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绝密★启用前
2024 年中考押题预测卷 02【新疆卷】
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
1-5【答案】 E A B D C
【原文】1. Tim likes playing basketball because he thinks it is interesting.
2. Drinking milk is good for our health.
3. He has to take a taxi because it’s raining.
4. He is used to listening to the radio when he does his homework.
5. Nancy’s parents will have a birthday party for her next Sunday.
6．C
【原文】What color is that bike?
7．A
【原文】When is Children’s Day in China?
8．B
【原文】When was the first computer invented?
9．A
【原文】What’s wrong with you, David?
10．B
【原文】What time do you go to school?
11．A
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Physics is so hard for me. Could you help me with it?
M: Sorry, Linda. You can ask Steve for help. He’s better at physics than me.
12．C
【原文】W: Tom, the May Day holiday is coming. What would you like to do? To travel abroad or just stay at
home?
M: Neither. I just want to volunteer in a community.
13．C
【原文】W: How long have you learned Chinese in China, Dave?
M: For 12 years, and I started to learn it when I was 15.
14．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, when does the next train from Beijing to Wuhan leave today?
M: In half an hour.
15．A【原文】M: Your spoken English has improved a lot, Lily. How do you make it?
W: I have a guest from Canada. She usually talks with me in English every day.
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】Luke is an 18-year-old American student. She has been interested in Chinese clothing for ten years. Now
she is in a two-year Chinese language program at Beijing University. She joined the program last September.
However, her interest in Chinese language began in her second school year. She knew nothing about the language.
She thought it was ancient. But she completely changed her mind after the first class. Rather than asking them to
learn new words or sentences, the Chinese teacher played a Chinese song Tian Mimi for them. She liked the words
of the song so much, and she became interested in the Chinese language though it was a bit difficult. From then on,
Luke watched Chinese movies in the theatre when she was free. She also did a part-time job at a new tea house
where she would practice her Chinese speaking. Luke says the Chinese culture is so special that she has made up
her mind to stay here.
Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分）
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C
30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要描述了冼星海的生平。
21．句意：他在中国是一名著名的音乐家。
musician音乐家；player运动员；actor演员。根据“pieces of music”可知是音乐家，故选A。
22．句意：他创作了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一。
longest最长的；oldest最老的；greatest最伟大的。根据“pieces of music of the 20th century”可知是指创作
了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品，故选C。
23．句意：在他短暂的一生中，他写了差不多300首歌以及一部歌剧。
near附近；nearly几乎；nearby附近的。根据“300 songs”可知是指差不多300首歌，故选B。
24．句意：因为他的父亲在他出生前就去世了，所以冼随母亲从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
Although虽然；Since自从；Because因为。根据“his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place
to place with his mother.”可知是指因为他的父亲在他出生前就去世了，所以冼随母亲从一个地方搬到另一个
地方。故选C。
25．句意：最先，他的小提琴太便宜了，做工又差，以至于他拉得不好。
At first最先；Later on之后；In the end最后。根据“his violin was so cheap and badly”可知是最先，他的小
提琴太便宜了，做工又差，故选A。
26．句意：最先，他的小提琴太便宜了，做工又差，以至于他拉得不好。
could能够；may可能；should应该。根据“his violin was so cheap and badly”可知是他不能够拉得很好，故
选A。
27．句意：冼没有停止练习，很快就展示了他的才华。
like喜欢；stop停止；continue继续。根据“practicing and soon showed his talent.”可知是没有停止练习，才
逐渐展示了他的才华，故选B。
28．句意：1934年，他是第一批在巴黎一所特殊音乐学校学习的中国学习者之一。teachers老师；visitors游客；learners学习者。根据“who studied in a special music school”可知是指在巴黎
一所特殊音乐学校学习的中国学习者，故选C。
29．句意：在他离开之前，冼成为了学校最好的学生，并获得了几个奖项。
arrived到达；worked工作；left离开。根据“Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes.”以
及“In 1935, he returned to China”可知是指在他离开之前，故选C。
30．句意：1935年，他回到中国，帮助抗击日军。
Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；American美国的。根据“In 1935”以及结合常识，可知是抗击日军，故
选B。
31．句意：后来，他来到延安的一所大学教音乐。
teach教；perform表演；enjoy享受。根据“music at a college”可知是在大学教音乐，故选A。
32．句意：当时延安没有钢琴，但冼在那里仍然写了一些他最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大
合唱》。
heard听；sang唱；wrote写。根据“his most important music there, including the Yellow River Cantata”可知
是写了一些他最重要的音乐，故选C。
33．句意：当时延安没有钢琴，但冼在那里仍然写了一些他最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大
合唱》。
poem诗歌；work著作；painting油画。根据“his most important music there, including the Yellow River
Cantata”可知是指音乐著作，故选B。
34．句意：那时的生活很艰难。
hard艰难；happy开心；lucky幸运。根据“Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness”可知那时的生活艰难，
故选A。
35．句意：1945年10月30日，冼患病，后因肺部疾病去世，年仅40岁。
thirty-five35；forty40；forty-five45。根据“Xian was born in Macao, China in 1905.”以及“died of a lung
illness on October 30, 1945”可知活了40年，故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
【答案】36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了Leo和妈妈一起去观看哥哥Victor的足球比赛的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to watch TV and played computer games in his room.”可知，Leo一开始想
在房间里看电视和玩电脑游戏，而不是看他哥哥的足球比赛，故填F。
37．细节理解题。根据“Come on and take your jacket. It’s cold outside.”可知，妈妈让Leo拿一件夹克，因
为天气很冷，故填T。
38．推理判断题。根据“I don’t want to watch the second half. This isn’t interesting for me.”可知，Leo说他不
想看下半场比赛是因为对他来说这并不有趣，但这并不代表比赛本身不有趣，故填F。
39．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Hey!’ Victor gave Leo a high five. ‘I played well, right?’ ‘You are great,’ Leo said, ‘I
want to watch your next game.’ ”可推知，Victor和Leo相处得很好，故填T。
40．推理判断题。根据“Leo thought about it and he found that supporting his brother is the right thing to do.”及
“ ‘You are great,’ Leo said, ‘I want to watch your next game.’ ”可知，Leo想看哥哥的下一场比赛，说明他支持哥哥让他从中也得到了快乐，故填T。
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要为读者介绍了四本不同类型的小说。
41．细节理解题。根据文中第一栏中“Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is
strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.”可推断得出，《飘》的主要人物是Scarlett
O’Hara。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二和第四栏两本书对应线上价格信息“¥15 (in bookstores) ¥12 (online)”和“¥35 (in
bookstores) ¥30 (online)”可知，吉姆想在网上购买《彼得潘》和《秘密花园》，需要花费：12+30=42，即
¥42。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第二栏“It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures (冒险), which is about
Wendy…The children are happy and lovely.”可知，描述孩子开心有趣生活的书籍是《彼得潘》。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第三信息栏中“Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe ¥20 (in bookstores) The most famous
novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the fights between free states and slave (奴隶) states
during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 172 years ago.”可知，《汤姆叔
叔的小屋》是美国历史上最著名的小说。故选D。
45．推理判断题。宏观上可看出此文本是对四本名著的导读导购信息。由此判断此文本属于“广告”。故
选C。
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声，还通过观察说话者的口型来学习说话。
46．细节理解题。根据“The babies have to find out how to shape their lips to make the sounds they are hearing,
according to David from Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.”可知，婴儿可能会通过“读唇”的方式
发出“mama”的声音。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-old babies gazed (凝视)
mostly into her eyes. The 6-month-old babies spent equal amounts (数量) of time looking at the eyes and the
mouth. The 8-month-old babies and 10-month-old babies studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started
changing back toward the speaker’s eyes.”（他们发现，当演讲者使用英语时，4个月大的孩子大多盯着她的
眼睛。6个月大的孩子花了同样多的时间看眼睛和嘴巴。8个月和10个月大的孩子主要研究嘴巴。在12个
月时，注意力开始转向说话人的眼睛。）可知，C项坐标图符合文中的描述。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“But what happened when these babies are used to English heard French? The 12-month-
old babies studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to understand the
new sounds.”可知，听惯了母语的宝宝在听到新的声音时，会需要更多的信息来理解新的声音，故选B。
49．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声，还通过观察说话者的口型来学习
说话，所以最可能在科学杂志上看到，故选B。
【答案】50．D 51．A 52．A 53．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了死海的相关信息。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段“Does the Dead Sea (死海) sound like a place to go swimming? What do you
expect to see in it? Do you believe there are dead things in the Dead Sea?”可知，作者通过提问来开始文章。故选D。
51．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Different from other lakes you have seen, the Dead Sea is a very salty lake.”并
通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述了死海不是海，而是一个咸水湖。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据最后一段空后“The Dead Sea is an amazing place to visit, and many people go to the
Dead Sea each year on holiday.”可知，死海是一个令人惊叹的旅游胜地，每年都有许多人去死海度假。由此
推测，选项A“不要害怕死海的名字。”符合语境。故选A。
53．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了死海的相关信息。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是
介绍世界上最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。故选D。
【答案】54．C 55．A 56．D 57．E 58．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使家人开心、增进家人之间感情的几条建议。
54．根据空后内容“It is very important that you let them know about your life. That way, they can understand
you and know what’s going on in your life. In turn, it is important that you know about their lives too, so that they
feel understood and supported.”可知，不仅要让家人了解你，你也要了解他们的生活，由此可推测出，此处
应该表达要和家人交谈，C选项“在一天结束时与家人交谈。”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据空前“Spend time with your family members.”和空后“This could l include going for walks together,
visiting museums and art shows, watching a movie, going for picnics, spending time together in a hobby, building
something together and so on.”可知，此处应该与与家人共度时光有关，A选项“和他们一起做有趣的活动”
符合语境。故选A。
56．根据空前“Take interest in the interests of each of your family members.”和空后“Ask them how their
hobbies or their interest is going and be an active listener when they tell you.”可知，此处应该与兴趣有关，D选
项“了解他们喜欢做什么，并就此提出问题。”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据空前“Notice the little details (细节) and help them out without the masking you.”，所以此处应该与注
意细节有关。E选项“为他们做晚饭或者做他们不喜欢做的家务”符合语境。故选E。
58．根据空前“Show real concern (关心) for your family members.”和空后“If you love them, then tell them
that you love them.”可知，此处与关心有关，B选项“不要压抑你的感情”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
【答案】59．D 60．C 61．A 62．F 63．B 64．E
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话的主要内容是A向B咨询书店和意大利餐厅的相关内容。
59．根据“Yes, there are two.”和“It has the newest books.”可知，有两个，它有最新的书。所以空处在询问
是否有书店的事情。选项D“你能告诉我这个镇上有书店吗？”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据“I think the one on New Street is better. It has the newest books.”可知，在New Street上的比较好。
所以A在询问上句提到的两个书店哪个更好。选项C“哪一个更好？”符合语境。故选C。
61．根据“You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes.”可知，你可以坐公交车只要10分钟就到了，所以
A在询问到书店的方式。选项A“我怎么样到那？”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here?”和“Sure …The food there is
delicious”可知，这里应该告诉对方那个饭店的位置。选项F“就在这条街上有一个”符合语境。故选F。
63．根据“But could you tell me how I can get there?”可知，这里回答的是到那里的方式方法。选项B“直走大约五分钟，你就可以看到它”符合语境。故选B。
64．根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，这里回答的是谢谢你。选项E“不客气”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
【答案】65．sadness 66．amazing 67．popular 68．hear 69．only 70．recall 71．
Abing. 72．It is the most moving. 73．No, they don’t.
【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡名曲《二泉映月》以及作曲者阿炳的故事。
65．根据“but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.”可知，在这首音乐背后我们能够感到悲伤
和痛苦，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。
66．根据“Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.”可知，阿炳惊人的音乐技
能使他在有生之年非常受欢迎。故填amazing。
67．根据“Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.”可知，阿炳惊人的音乐技
能使他在有生之年非常受欢迎。故填popular。
68．根据“It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his
popularity continues to this day.”可知，遗憾的是，总共只记录了六首音乐，让未来的世界听到。故填hear。
69．根据“Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest
wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.”可知，它的悲伤之美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，也让人
们从自己的悲伤或痛苦的经历中回忆起自己最深的创伤。not only ... but also“不仅……而且”。故填only。
70．根据“Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest
wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.”可知，它的悲伤之美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，也让人
们从自己的悲伤或痛苦的经历中回忆起自己最深的创伤。故填recall。
71．根据“The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.”可知，文
章主要谈论的是音乐家阿炳。故填Abing.
72．根据“but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.”可知，作者觉得这是他听过
的最感人的曲子。故填It is the most moving.
73．根据“Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.”可知，今
天，阿炳的《二泉映月》是所有二胡大师演奏和赞美的作品，不是所有的大师。故填No, they don’t。
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
【答案】74．since 75．her 76．in 77．putting 78．friends 79．an 80．told 81．
exactly 82．get 83．helpful 84．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了詹妮是一名英国交换生，介绍了她来中国之后的变化。
74．句意：自从她来到这里，她改变了很多。根据“She has changed a lot...she came here.”可知，此处是
“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故填since。
75．句意：现在让我给大家介绍一下她的变化。此处作定语修饰“changes”，用形容词性物主代词形式，
故填her。
76．句意：她在公共场合讲话时脸就会变红。in public“在公共场合”，固定短语，故填in。
77．句意：她虽然知道问题的答案，却不敢举手。“of”是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填putting。78．句意：在学校里，她几乎没有朋友。“few”修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。
79．句意：我问她为什么想成为交换生。“exchange”元音音素开头，“student”为名词单数，故填an。
80．句意：她告诉我，她想提高自己，她对中国语言和文化很感兴趣。根据“wanted”可知本句时态是一般
过去时，动词用过去式，故填told。
81． 句意：这正是她父母想看到的。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故填exactly。
82． 句意：现在詹妮能和她的新老师和同学相处得很好。get on well with“与……相处融洽”，情态动词
“can”后用动词原形，故填get。
83．句意：她变成了一个外向、幽默、乐于助人的女孩。根据“more outgoing, humorous and”可知此处应
为形容词，故填helpful。
84．句意：她一天比一天好。根据“She becomes...day by day.”可知，此处暗含与过去的比较，用形容词比
较级better，故填better。
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
【答案】85．chance 86．both 87．seriously 88．receiving 89．special 90．possible
91．accept 92．taken 93．first 94．either 95．into
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的医生成功地把猪的心脏植入人体内。
85．句意：除夕夜总是人们与家人团聚、享受放松时光的好机会。根据“for people to be with family and
enjoy a time of relaxation.”及备选词可知，除夕夜是人们与家人在一起，享受放松时间的好机会，chance“机
会”，a后跟名词单数。故填chance。
86．句意：但对57岁的David Bennett来说，新年前夜既让他感到不安，也改变了他的人生。both ...
and“既……又……”。故填both。
87．句意：他患了严重的心脏病。根据“ill with heart disease.”及备选词可知，是指严重的心脏病，空处用
副词seriously“严重地”，修饰形容词ill。故填seriously。
88．句意：令人惊讶的是，Bennett收到的不是人的心脏，而是一颗猪的心脏。根据“Bennett received a pig
heart.”可知，是指收到的不是人的心脏，receive“收到”，rather than doing sth“而不是做某事”。故填
receiving。
89．句意：这不是一只普通的猪，而是一只特别的猪。根据“It was not a common pig”可知，这是一只特别
的猪，special“特别的”，形容词作定语。故填special。
90．句意：这只猪的10个基因被改变，使移植成为可能。根据“make it ... for the transplant.”及备选词可知，
此处是指使得移植成为可能，空处用形容词possible“可能的”，作宾语补足语。故填possible。
91．句意：研究人员敲除了三个人体不能接受的基因。根据“knocked out three genes that a human body
can’t”及备选词可知，此处指敲除三个人体不能接受的基因，accept“接受”，can’t后跟动词原形。故填
accept。
92．句意：为了防止移植后的猪心脏继续生长，一个生长基因被取了出来。take out“取出”，空处用过去
分词taken与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填taken。
93．句意：这次移植是同类手术中的第一次，相当具有挑战性。根据“The transplant was the ... of its kind”
及备选词可知，此处是指第一次这种类型的移植，空处用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。
94．句意：要么死，要么做移植。either ... or“要么……要么……”。故填either。95．句意：将猪心脏移植到病人体内的Bartley Griffith医生说。根据“transplanted the pig heart ... the
patient”可知，是transplant ... into“把……移植到”。故填into。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
Dear School,
I’m Joe. I think the Open Day is great for parents to see our school. But I have a small suggestion. The part
where parents look at the display board for high schools could be better.
Instead of just looking, we can have a small talk or game about high school. That way, parents will learn more
and have fun too! Or we can invite some high school students to come and talk about their school life.
I think this would make the Open Day even more exciting for everyone. Thank you for listening!
Best regards,
Joe
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：活动安排已给出，针对其中一项给出修改或完善的想法和建议，需适当补充细节，并注意邮件的
格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的——对开放日的安排有建议，并指出需要修改或完善之处；
第二步，具体阐述至少两点需要修改或完善的建议；
第三步，总结自己建议的好处，并表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①instead of而不是，代替
②invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
③talk about谈论
[高分句型]
①The part where parents look at the display board for high schools could be better.（where引导的定语从句）
②I think this would make the Open Day even more exciting for everyone.（省略that的宾语从句)
