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绝密★启用前
2024 年中考押题预测卷 01【浙江卷】
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。1-49 小题的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂； 50-
76小题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置。
3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。
4. 测试范围：中考范围。
5.难度系数：0.7。
6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷 I
说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分 65 分。请用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应
的小方框涂黑、涂满。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．When does the girl have to come back home?
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:30.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dad, it’s 6 o’clock now. Could I go out for dinner with Lucy?
M: OK. But you have to get back home at half past nine.
2．Which club does Alan want to join?
A．Art club. B．Music club. C．Sports club.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Alan, would you like to join our art club?M: I’d love to, but I like music best. So I have decided to join the music club.
3．Why was Tom late?
A．He missed the bus. B．He got up late. C．His bike was broken.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tom, why were you late this morning? Did you miss the bus again?
M: Sorry, Ms. Green. I had an accident on my way to school, and my bike was broken.
4．What is the weather like?
A．It’s raining. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Look! The wind is blowing hard and it starts to rain. We can’t go for a picnic this afternoon.
M: Oh, what a pity! The weather report said it would be sunny today.
5．Where did Alice go just now?
A．The playground. B．The library. C．The classroom.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Alice, I didn’t see you in the classroom. Were you in the library?
W: No. I went to the playground to find my jacket. I left it there in P. E. class.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
6．What does Mary’s mother like best?
A．Beef noodles. B．Pork dumplings. C．Chicken soup.
7．What might Tom do after talking to Mary?
A．Stay with his mother for weeks.
B．Cook a meal for his mother.
C．Send a card to his mother.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】略
听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．How long will the speakers stay in Hangzhou?
A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9．Which place will the speakers visit on the third day?
A．The West Lake. B．Hangzhou Museum. C．Lingyin Temple.
10．What does Sam think of the high-speed railway?
A．Convenient. B．Comfortable. C．Fast.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】
W: Sam, did you make our travel plan to Hangzhou this summer vacation?
M: Yes. I’ve been working on it for the past two days. We’ll be staying there for a week.
W: Where will we visit?
M: On our first day, we could visit the West Lake. The following day, we could go to Lingyin Temple. And
Hangzhou Museum is a must-visit on the third day.
W: Sounds great. You’ve really thought this through. So how will we get there?
M: We can take the highspeed railway. It’s very convenient.
W: Highspeed railway is a comfortable way to travel. It’s very fast.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。
11．When will the Reading Festival be held?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
12．What will the students talk about in the book sharing?
A．Favourite plays. B．Favourite poems. C．Favourite novels.
13．Where will the book market be held?
A．In the playground. B．In the school hall. C．In the school library.
14．What will students do at the party?
A．Role play. B．Draw pictures. C．Watch films.
15．Who is the speaker?
A．A student. B．A parent. C．A teacher.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】略
第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with 16 . When our teacher, Mr. Johnson,
walked in, 17 a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile.
“Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “I’m glad everyone’s here for the 18 reading test of the
year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson 19 saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us 20 we
still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your 21 .”
As we began our task, Mr. Johnson 22 the CD player. The lively music made the room 23 a party.
Some of us started singing along with the music, 24 were dancing around their desks while they were
cleaning them out. After we finished 25 , someone asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Johnson took out some
balls and started playing with them. 26 , he let the balls drop and said, “Break time starts…now!”
Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she
cried out. A 27 of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to
our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help 28 laugh and left us to enjoy our break.
During break time, Mr. Johnson 29 us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice
creams for everyone. We all cheered for him!
As we walked back to the 30 , we passed Mrs. Miller’s office. Someone joked, “Don’t play with the ice
creams, Mr. Johnson!” We all laughed together.
16．A．argument B．disappointment C．amusement D．excitement
17．A．taking B．holding C．carrying D．bringing
18．A．first B．middle C．new D．final
19．A．laughed B．shouted C．cried D．jumped
20．A．when B．what C．that D．where
21．A．backpacks B．boxes C．desks D．chairs
22．A．turned on B．turned off C．turned out D．turned down
23．A．look like B．sound like C．taste like D．feel like
24．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
25．A．dancing B．playing C．cleaning D．singing
26．A．Happily B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Fortunately
27．A．moment B．second C．minute D．while
28．A．and B．but C．or D．so
4
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！29．A．pleased B．surprised C．excited D．worried
30．A．playground B．school C．classroom D．office
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在学年的最后一天，老师和学生度过了开心的一天。
16．句意：教室里充满了兴奋。
argument争吵；disappointment失望；amusement娱乐；excitement兴奋。根据“It was the last day of the
school year.”可知，学年的最后一天学生应当是很兴奋。故选D。
17．句意：约翰逊老师走进来，拿着一台CD机。
taking拿走；holding持有，拿着；carrying搬运；bringing拿来。根据“When our teacher, Mr. Johnson,
walked in, ... a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile.”可知，此处指的是拿着一个CD机。故选B。
18．句意：我很开心每个人都在这里做今年的最后一个阅读测试。
first第一个，首先；middle中间的；new新的；final最终的。根据“It was the last day of the school year.”
可知，学年的最后一天，应当是最后的测试。故选D。
19．句意：约翰逊大笑着说这只是一个笑话。
laughed大笑；shouted喊叫；cried哭泣；jumped跳起来。根据“saying it was just a joke”可知，讲笑话应
当是大笑。故选A。
20．句意：然后他提醒我们我们仍然有一份工作要做。
when什么时候；what什么；that那个；where在哪里。根据“Then he reminded us ... we still had a job to
do.”可知，空格之后是宾语从句，且句子结构完整，连接词应用that。故选C。
21．句意：你需要清空你们的书桌并把你所有的东西放进书包里。
backpacks背包；boxes盒子；desks书桌；chairs椅子。根据“You need to clean out your desks”可知，此处
指的是清空书桌，应当是把东西放进书包。故选A。
22．句意：约翰逊老师打开CD机。
turned on打开；turned off关闭；turned out出现；turned down调低。根据“As we began our task, Mr.
Johnson ... the CD player.”可知，开始任务，应该是打开CD机，带电的物品用turn on。故选A。
23．句意：生动的音乐让整个教室感觉就像一个派对。
look like看起来像；sound like听起来像；taste like尝起来像；feel like感觉像。根据“The lively music
made the room ... a party.”可知，音乐让整个房间感觉像是一个派对。故选D。24．句意：其他人正在围绕着他们的书桌跳舞。
other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根
据“Some of us started singing along with the music,”可知，一些人唱歌，其他人在跳舞。故选B。
25．句意：在我们完成清洁之后。
dancing跳舞；playing玩耍；cleaning清洁；singing唱歌。根据“You need to clean out your desks and put
all your things into your”可知，此处的任务是清理书桌。故选C。
26．句意：突然他让球掉落并说：“休息时间现在开始！”
Happily高兴地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Fortunately幸运的是。根据“Mr. Johnson took out
some balls and started playing with them. ..., he let the balls drop and said,”可知，老师拿出球开始玩球，让球
掉落，应当是突然发生。故选C。
27．句意：正如我们想的那样片刻的安静在教室里产生了。
moment片刻；second秒；minute分钟；while当……时。根据“A ... of silence”可知，此处是固定搭配a
moment of“片刻的……”。故选A。
28．句意：Miller老师没忍住笑了。
and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“However, to our surprise,”可知，此处是转折。故选B。
29．句意：约翰逊老师用另一份款待让我们惊讶。
pleased开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“He went to the cafe and came
back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him!”可知，此处指的是让我们惊讶。故选B。
30．句意：正当我们步行回教室的时候，我们经过了Miller老师的办公室。
playground操场；school学校；classroom教室；office办公室。根据“As we walked back to the”可知，学
生们应当是回到教室里。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
A lemon at a fruit stall (货摊)
6
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！In England, a cook found a lemon at a fruit stall. It was 22 centimeters long and weighed nearly 1.8 kilograms.
Tammy bought it for £10 and said it was bigger than her baby’s head. She used it to make different lemon-
flavored food.
Calories on menus
Restaurants in the UK now show how many calories are in their food and drinks on their menus. Calories measure
the energy in food and drinks. The government says this action will help people to stop becoming too fat.
A man ate dogs’ biscuits by mistake
A man ate biscuits for dogs by mistake. At a meeting, he ate some special dark biscuits that he enjoyed very much.
However, when he was leaving, someone told him that those biscuits were for dogs.But he said he liked them.
31．What is TRUE about the lemon?
① It sold for $10. ② It was very big.
③ Tammy bought it in a supermarket. ④ Tammy used it to make food.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
32．What can we learn from the second news?
A．Restaurants help people to keep healthy.
B．Restaurants make meals more delicious.
C．Restaurants make people spend more money.
D．Restaurants don’t want people to eat too much.
33．The news above all has something to do with ________.
A．sports B．food C．science D．animals
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几则关于食物的新闻。
31．细节理解题。根据“and said it was bigger than her baby’s head”可知柠檬很大，根据“She used it to
make different lemon-flavored food.”可知她用柠檬做了一种食物。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“The government says this action will help people to stop becoming too fat.”可知餐馆的这种做法帮助人们避免变胖，保持健康。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“A lemon at a fruit stall”、“Calories on menus”以及“A man ate dogs’ biscuits by
mistake”可知这三则新闻都和食物有关。故选B。
B
We often talk about global (全球的) warming. Do you know how does global warming happens? This
experiment helps you learn how a greenhouse works, and how greenhouse gases (气体) influence the earth’s
atmosphere (大气).
What You Need:
• Two thermometers
• A notebook
• A pencil or pen
• A clear bottle
• A watch or clock
• A sunny area
What You Do:
1. Put the thermometers in direct sunlight. Let them sit in the sun for three minutes.
2. Draw two columns (栏), “Thermometer A” and “Thermometer B”, in the notebook.
3. After the three minutes, read and record the time and temperatures in the notebook.
4. Place one of the thermometers in the bottle and close it.
5. Record the temperatures of the thermometers every ten minutes.
6. Discuss how the bottle influences the temperature.
What’s Going On?
The temperature outside the bottle is changing, as the warm air mixes with the passing cooler air. The air
inside the bottle can’t mix with the air outside - it just gets warmer as the sunlight heats it up. A greenhouse works
in a similar way: sunlight creates heat that can’t get out of the glass.
34．What do you need in the experiment?
8
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！A．A dark room. B．A paper box. C．Some water. D．Two thermometers.
35．How often do you record the temperatures of the thermometers?
A．Every five minutes. B．Every ten minutes.
C．Every fifteen minutes. D．Every twenty minutes.
36．Why does the air in the bottle get warmer as the sunlight heats it up?
A．Because it can’t stay in the glass. B．Because it can’t get much sunlight.
C．Because it can’t mix with the air outside.D．Because it can’t influence the temperature.
37．What can you learn from the experiment?
A．When the glass breaks. B．Why the sunlight is helpful.
C．How a greenhouse works. D．What the temperature changes.
【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一个实验指导，指导大家如何做实验了解温室气体是如何作用并影响大
气的。
34．细节理解题。根据“What You Need: Two thermometers”可知，需要两支温度计，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“5. Record the temperatures of the thermometers every ten minutes”可知，每十分钟要
记录一次温度计的温度，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“The air inside the bottle can’t mix with the air outside - it just gets warmer as the
sunlight heats it up.”可知，瓶子里的空气不能与外面的空气混合，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“This experiment helps you learn how a greenhouse works”可知，通过实验我们可以
了解温室气体是如何作用的，故选C。
C
“Do you know Macao was never my real name. I have been away for too long, mother...”
Song of Seven Sons—Macao, was written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers
today. The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region came out in 1993 and to work on Dec, 1999, as
Macao returned to China. From then on, it has become much easier to build a closer relationship with their
motherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-old, is studying at the University of Macao. She said, “travelling to the Chinese mainlandhas become easier. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some people.” Kun Lot U, 25, studies at
the South China University of Technology. She said, “Many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they
are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets. Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha, a role-
playing game.”
The number of trips out of Macao in January was 2.23 million, and most of them went to the Chinese
mainland. Cities like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people, according to
Chan. Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar.
“Young people in Macao care a lot about what’s happening on the mainland,” said Kun, “Like the young
people on the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语).I know about the most
popular ones such as ‘yyds’ and they make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.”
More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the mainland. Kun said that it’s
because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps. The products are first shipped to a
collection station in Macao. It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the product. “The
connection between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger,” said Chan.
38．Why does the writer mention Song of the Seven Sons—Macao?
A．To start a story. B．To explain an idea.
C．To introduce a topic. D．To discuss a problem.
39．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．Apps from the mainland
B．Hot issues from the mainland
C．Role-playing games from the mainland
D．Internet catchphrases from the mainland
40．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Most people in Macao enjoy visiting Zhuhai in their daily life.
B．In January, 2.23 million people in Macao visited the Chinese mainland.
C．The language and food in Guangdong are different from those in Macao.
D．Online shopping apps from the mainland are popular with people in Macao.
41．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．The Daily Life of Young People in Macao
B．Macao, Staying Connected with the Mainland
C．A famous Song, Song of the Seven Sons—Macao
10
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！D．The Most popular Places for Young People on the Mainland
【答案】38．C 39．D 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。
38．细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知作者提到这首歌是为了引出本文的主题。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). I know about the
most popular ones such as ‘yyds’, and they make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.”可知
“they”在这里指代上文提到过的来自大陆网络流行语。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the
mainland.”可知内地的网上购物app在澳门很受欢迎。故选D。
41．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，所以选项B“澳门，
与内地保持联系”为标题最合适。故选B。
D
Charles Darwin
Early years
Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and
the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. However, he hated to see blood and he soon
realized that he couldn’t be a doctor. He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great
interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, one of Darwin’s university teachers helped him join the
perfect trip for a biologist: a voyage around the world to study nature.
The Beagle
In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world for five years.
While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited.
Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived
back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common
ancestor (祖先).
Down house
At home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles and books about
his travels, but he didn’t want to make anything about his theory known to the public. He worked in his study,
where he wrote 250,000 words about his theory of evolution (进化论), but he was frightened about what peoplemight say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans. He thought the public would be against it
and was so frightened that he became ill with worry. However, when another scientist started to write about
similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species.
Most scientists accepted Darwin’s theory and people continue to study it today. On 12th February, the day he
was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.
42．What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine?
A．He didn’t like seeing blood. B．He found the studies too difficult.
C．He was pushed to give up by his family. D．He was advised to study natural science.
43．Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin?
A．It helped him to finish his study at the university.
B．It allowed him to change his mind about his future.
C．It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.
D．It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship.
44．In what order did the following happen in Darwin’s life?
a. He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b. He thought the public would not support his ideas.
c. He became interested in studying the natural world.
d. He printed his famous book, On the Origin of Species.
e. He received help to get a place on a trip around the world.
f. He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.
A．e→f→c→a→b→d B．c→e→f→a→b→d
C．e→f→a→c→d→b D．c→e→f→d→a→b
45．What is the purpose of adding the last paragraph by the writer?
A．To introduce Darwin’s famous book. B．To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.
C．To explain why people accept Darwin’s ideas.D．To show Darwin’s influence on natural science.
【答案】42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文讲述达尔文早期的学习和旅行经历，讲述达尔文研究自然世界，并完成《物种起源》的经
历。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn’t be a doctor”可知，
12
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！达尔文讨厌看到血，所以放弃了学医。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he
had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all
living things had a common ancestor”可知，达尔文在“小猎户号”船上的旅行，让他开始创造他有名的理
论，他认为所有的生物都有一个共同的祖先。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals”可知，他对学习自然世
界感兴趣。根据“one of Darwin’s university teachers helped him, join the perfect trip for a biologist: a voyage
around the world to study nature”可知，他得到帮助可以去环球航行。根据“he studied the plants and animals
in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited”可知，他在岛上研究植物和动物。根据“When he
finally arrived back in Britain”可知，他回到英国。根据“he was frightened about what people might say about
his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans”可知，他认为大众不会支持他的想法。根据“Darwin
decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species”可知，他出版了他的书《物种起源》。正确的顺序是
“c→e→f→a→b→d”。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to
study the natural world”可知，达尔文日是为了鼓励更多的人研究自然科学。可推断最后一段是为了展示达
尔文在自然科学上的影响。故选D。
卷 Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸
的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。
Have you noticed upbeat, happy songs can give you energy, while smooth music can help you feel calm?
Music really influences people’s feelings. ________
What is “getting lost in music”?
________ People often play music while they are doing something else, like reading a book or talking to
friends. However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely, you increase its benefits
and let it change how you are feeling at that moment.
________
Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists
say this is because it gives off different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and get closer to others.
Research shows that listening to calm music reduces stress and even helps people feel less pain. In fact, musiclights up nearly every part of the brain, and there could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet.
________
Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music. Listening
while moving connects you closely to the sound, so dance around your room and notice how the song changes.
Use your senses to understand the music and imagine. What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel
and even taste? By listening carefully, you can get the most from music—and enjoy dancing, too.
A．How is it good for you?
B．How can you get lost in music?
C． What types of music do you know?
D．Getting lost in it can help you enjoy music even more.
E. This means you shut out other thoughts and focus on music.
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．What can you get from music? (no more than 20 words)
【答案】46．D 47．E 48．A 49．B 50． I can get full of energy from music.
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐能影响人的感情。
46．根据“Music really influences people’s feelings.”可知，音乐真的能影响人的感情，选项D“沉浸在音乐
中可以帮助你更好地享受音乐。”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“What is ‘getting lost in music’?”可知，此处是解释什么是“沉浸在音乐中”，选项E“这意味着
你将其它想法拒之门外，专注于音乐。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“In fact, music lights up nearly every part of the brain, and there could even be benefits that haven’t
been discovered yet.”可知，本段是介绍音乐的好处，选项A“它对你有什么好处？”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music.”可
知，本段是在介绍如何听音乐，选项B“你如何沉浸在音乐里？”符合语境。故选B。
50．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I can get full of energy from music.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51．With the opening of the two-child policy (政策), the p of China will become larger.
【答案】(p)opulation
【详解】句意：随着二孩政策的开放，中国的人口将变得更大。根据“With the opening of the two-child
policy”可知，此句是说中国的人口将变得更大，population“人口”，不可数名词。故填(p)opulation。
52．To serve passengers better, Liu taught herself English and other l .
【答案】(l)anguages
【详解】句意：为了更好地为乘客服务，刘自学了英语和其他语言。根据“Liu taught herself English and
other”可知是学习了英语和其他语言，other后加可数名词复数languages“语言”。故填(l)anguages。
53．So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes us feel p .
【答案】(p)roud
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们足球队赢得了今年的每一场比赛。这让我们感到骄傲。根据“So far,
our football team has won every match this year.”可知是指这让我们感到骄傲。感官动词feel后接形容词
proud“骄傲的”修饰，故填(p)roud。
54．The students went skating and enjoyed t very much last week.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【详解】句意：上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心。此处是固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。主语是
“The students”，反身代词用themselves。故填(t)hemselves。
55．In autumn, the palace is full of yellow l , dancing in the wind like fairies.
【答案】(l)eaves
【详解】句意：在秋天，宫殿里到处是黄色叶子，像仙子一样在风中跳舞。根据首字母提示及“In
autumn, the palace is full of yellow”可知，此处应填leaf“叶子”的复数“leaves”。故填(l)eaves。
56．The homeless man’s words (突然地) came back to her and she felt lucky to help him.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意：她突然想起了那个流浪汉的话，她觉得能帮助他是幸运的。根据汉语提示“突然地”可
知，其对应的英文表达是suddenly，副词修饰动词came。故填suddenly。
57．I can’t remember (谁的) idea it was for us to meet again.
【答案】whose
【详解】句意：我不记得是谁的主意让我们再见面的。根据汉语提示“谁的”可知，其对应的英文表达
是whose，在此处引导宾语从句。故填whose。
58．Jane is crazy about reading and this is the (第十二) book she has read this year.【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：简非常喜欢读书，这是她今年读的第十二本书了。第十二twelfth，为序数词。故填
twelfth。
59．We don’t actually need it on (周三), but if it arrives by then, so much the better.
【答案】Wednesday
【详解】句意：事实上，我们周三并不需要它，但如果它在那时到达，那就更好了。周三
“Wednesday”。故填Wednesday。
60．My parents are very (严格) with me, so I have good habits.
【答案】strict
【详解】句意：我的父母对我很严格，所以我有好习惯。strict“严格的”，形容词作表语。故填strict。
B. 选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
rule careful talk off if
Cellphones are useful in our daily lives. But you should be 61 not to be a noisy phone user. You are
supposed to control your own behavior. Here are a few 62 .
When you are in a public place and see a sign that says “Turn 63 your cellphone”, don’t use your
phone. 64 you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.
Pay attention! 65 on a cellphone while driving is dangerous. Watch where you’re going when you are
walking down the street and talking on the phone.
【答案】61．careful 62．rules 63．off 64．If 65．Talking
【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中使用手机的一些规则。
61．句意：但你应该注意不要成为一个嘈杂的电话用户。根据“you should be”可知，空处应用形容词作
表语；careful“小心的，仔细的”，符合语境；be careful to do sth.“做……要小心”。故填careful。
62．句意：这里有一些规则。a few后接名词复数，结合备选词，rule“规则”，符合语境，复数为rules。
故填rules。
63．句意：当你在公共场所看到“关闭手机”的标志时，不要使用手机。根据“don’t use your phone”可知，
此处指关闭手机；turn off“关闭”，动词短语，off符合语境。故填off。
64．句意：如果允许的话，轻声说话一小段时间，尽量远离其他人。根据“you are allowed”可知，此处表
16
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！示条件，if“如果”，符合语境，表示“如果允许的话”，句首首字母大写。故填If。
65．句意：开车时打电话很危险。根据“... on a cellphone while driving is dangerous.”可知，边开车边打电
话是危险的，talk符合语境，此处是作主语，故应用动名词，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Talking。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some people may think that students who study abroad have more time for fun and less homework. But in
fact, Grade 12 students in Canada are just as busy as students in China. In Canada, students have 66
(pay) equal attention to all the tests and homework. To reduce 67 (they) pressure from the important
courses, like math and English, students will often choose one or two courses in the last year of high school. They
are usually easier so that students can get a fairly excellent final grade.
Take me as 68 example—I chose an interesting course, cooking and health. This course is aimed at
69 (help) students develop a healthy lifestyle and diet. The 70 (big) fun of this course is that
students can experience cooking. I believe this is the reason why there are a large number of students 71
the waiting list. Teachers always let students decide 72 they want to cook. Students 73
(divide) into four groups with six people, and we enjoy the cooking time a lot.
After attending this class for more than three 74 (month), I believe it’s not as easy as others think it
is because it requires basic knowledge of science, life skills and practice.
Some people might think they are just for fun and don’t need to be taken 75 (serious). But I
believe it is a great way to forget our stress and I do learn a lot from those elective courses.
【答案】
66．to pay 67．their 68．an 69．helping 70．biggest 71．on 72．what 73．are
divided 74．months 75．seriously
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大学生为了减轻来自重要课程的压力，在高中的最后一年选择一到两门有趣的
选修课程，作者具体介绍了自己的选修课程及收获。
66．句意：在加拿大，学生必须同等重视所有的考试和家庭作业。have to do sth.“必须做某事”，固定词
组。故填to pay。
67．句意：为了减轻来自重要课程的压力，比如数学和英语，学生们通常会在高中的最后一年选择一到
两门课程。根据空后的“pressure”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
68．句意：以我为例，我选择了一门有趣的课程，烹饪与健康。take sb. as an example“以某人为例”，固
定词组。故填an。69．句意：本课程旨在帮助学生养成健康的生活方式和饮食习惯。根据空前的“at”可知，此处应用所给
词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填helping。
70．句意：这门课程最大的乐趣是学生可以体验烹饪。根据“The…fun of this course is that students can
experience cooking.”的句意及空前的“The”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用所给词的最高级形式。故
填biggest。
71．句意：我相信这就是为什么有很多学生在等待名单上的原因。根据空后的“the waiting list”可知，此
处指在等待名单上，on“在……上”符合。故填on。
72．句意：老师总是让学生决定他们想煮什么。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处引导
宾语从句且在从句中充当宾语，what“什么”符合。故填what。
73．句意：学生们分成四组，每组六人，我们很享受做饭的时间。分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语之间
为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Students”，所以此处应
填are divided。故填are divided。
74．句意：在参加了三个多月的课程后，我认为它并不像别人想象的那么容易，因为它需要基本的科学
知识，生活技能和实践。根据空前的“more than three”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填months。
75．句意：有些人可能认为他们只是为了好玩，不需要认真对待。take…seriously“认真对待……”，固定
词组。故填seriously。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76．当前中小学生近视率居高不下，对于中小学生的近视问题，你有何看法和建议？请你根据下面
的提示，写一篇短文，说明近视的原因并告诉大家如何保护视力。
要求：
1.包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2.词数80—100；
3.请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！___________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文
How to Protect Our Eyesight
As we all know that the eyes are very important for us. So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight.
But do you know how to protect your eyesight?
First, it’s necessary for us to eat healthy food. A healthy diet that is rich in vitamins and minerals can help to
protect our eyes. We should also avoid eating too much junk food and sugary snacks. Secondly, remember to
develop good habits of using eyes. Don’t read in the sun or in a poor light. Don’t read in bed or in a moving bus.
And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. And thirdly, do eye exercises
every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight. Finally, we should reduce the amount of time we spend
looking at screens.
If you obey the rules above, I think, you may prevent your eyesight from becoming short-sighted.
【总体分析】① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，可对要点进行适当补充。
【写作步骤】第一步，引出要点；
第二步，给出建议，并说明原因；
第三步，表明自己观点：如果对方遵守，就不会近视。
【亮点词汇】①eyesight实力
②protect保护
③diet饮食
④avoid避免
【高分句型】So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. (it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.)
