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绝密★启用前
2024 年中考押题预测卷 02【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B4．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍）
6．What does the man want to buy?
A．A coat. B．A jacket. C．A shirt.
【答案】C
7．Who is in a red dress?
A．Jane’s aunt. B．Jane’s mother. C．Jane’s sister.
【答案】B
8．What would Tom like to drink?
A．Apple juice. B．Orange juice. C．Vegetable juice.
【答案】B
9．How much is the cap？
A．14 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．44 yuan.
【答案】A
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题
10．What color is that bike?
A．White. B．Red. C．Yellow.
11．Where is Maria’s sister?
A．Next to the bike. B．In a shop. C．In the car.
【答案】10．B 11．A听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题
12．What class is David in?
A．Class Four. B．Class Seven. C．Class Nine.
13．Whose boxes are gray?
A．Maria’s. B．Maria’s brother’s. C．David’s.
【答案】12．A 13．B
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题
14．Where do Lily and Tony go this Sunday?
A．A hospital. B．A shop. C．A restaurant.
15．When can they meet?
A．At 11:15. B．At 11:30. C．At 12:30.
【答案】14．C 15．B
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
Susan’s 16 family
Susan She is 17 years old. She is in China now.
Susan’s father He works in a 18 .
Susan’s mother She teaches 19 . She and Susan are in the same school.
Food Their favorite food is 20 .
【答案】16．happy 17．twelve/12 18．hospital 19．English 20．fish
II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．—Do you like ________ film YOLO?
—Yes. It gives me something meaningful to think about.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢这部电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——是的。它给了我一些有意义的思考。
考查不定冠词。空处是特指电影《热辣滚烫》，所以用定冠词the，故选C。
22．—Frank, have you seen my umbrella?
—Oh, sorry. I took ________ umbrella by mistake.A．her B．your C．his
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你看到我的伞了吗？——哦，对不起。我错拿了你的伞。
考查代词辨析。her她的；your你的；his他的。根据“Oh, sorry. I took ... umbrella by mistake.”可知，此处
指错拿你的伞，your符合语境。故选B。
23．—How dark the night is! Where are the stars, mom?
—They are ________ the cloud.
A．near B．under C．behind
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——夜多么黑啊！妈妈，星星在哪里？——它们在云的后面。
考查介词辨析。near在……附近；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“How dark the night is!”可
知，夜晚很黑，星星在云后面。故选C。
24．The water is so ________ that we can see many fish swimming in the lake.
A．soft B．clear C．cool
【答案】B
【详解】句意：水很清澈，我们可以看到许多鱼在湖中游泳。
考查形容词辨析。soft软的；clear清澈的；cool酷的。根据“we can see many fish swimming in the lake.”可
知可以看到许多鱼在湖中游泳，可见水很清澈。故选B。
25．In the AI Safety Summit 2023, experts (专家) talked about the ________ of AI and agreed to make rules to
keep it safe.
A．risks B．secrets C．shows
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在“2023人工智能安全峰会”上，专家们讨论了人工智能的风险，并就制定安全规则达成
了一致。
考查名词辨析。risks风险；secrets秘密；shows演出。根据“agreed to make rules to keep it safe”可知，应是
讨论了人工智能的风险，所以制定了安全规则，故选A。
26．Baduanjin Qigong is ________ than the other courses in the university for old people.
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
【答案】B
【详解】句意：八段锦气功是大学里最受老年人欢迎的课程。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。27．We all know that forming a good habit ________ time and effort.
A．requires B．reduces C．repeats
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们都知道形成一个好习惯需要时间和努力。
考查动词辨析。require要求，需要；reduce减少；repeat重复。根据句子“forming a good habit … time and
effort”可知，形成一个习惯需要时间和努力，因此空处填“需要”。故选A。
28．Most colors lose their brightness, ________ when they are in strong light.
A．especially B．suddenly C．mainly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大多数颜色都会失去亮度，尤其是在强光下。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；suddenly突然；mainly主要地。根据“Most colors lose their brightness, ...
when they are in strong light.”可知，大多数颜色，尤其是在强光下会失去亮度，故选A。
29．—Harbin has received millions of tourists since last year.
—That’s true. It ________ Ice-Snow World.
A．is similar to B．is short of C．is famous for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——自去年以来，哈尔滨接待了数百万游客。——这是真的。它以冰雪大世界而闻名。
考查形容词短语。is similar to与……相似；is short of缺乏；is famous for以……而闻名。根据“It ... Ice-
Snow World.”可知，哈尔滨因冰雪大世界而闻名。故选C。
30．—What was the noise just now?
—Oh, some workers ________ the air conditioner.
A．are repairing B．will repair C．were repairing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——刚才是什么声音？——哦，一些工人在修空调。
考查动词时态。根据“What was the noise just now”可知，空处应是介绍刚才正在发生的事情，所以用过去
进行时（was/were doing），故选C。
31．Teenagers should ________ to ask for help in a proper way when they have trouble.
A．encourage B．be encouraged C．be encouraging
【答案】B
【详解】句意：应该鼓励青少年在遇到困难时以适当的方式寻求帮助。
考查被动语态。主语teenagers和动词encourage之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态；should为情态动词，含情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。故选B。
32．—I ________ Qin Haiyang from a newspaper.
—So do I. He is well-known for his swimming achievements.
A．learn about B．chat with C．look after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我是从报纸上了解覃海洋的。——我也是。他以游泳成绩而闻名。
考查动词短语。learn about了解；chat with与……聊天；look after照顾。根据“I ... Qin Haiyang from a
newspaper.”可知，此处指从报纸上了解覃海洋的相关信息。故选A。
33．—________ do you tidy your bedroom, Shelly?
—Every day.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——雪莉，你多久整理一次卧室？——每天。
考查疑问词组。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“Every day.”可知，
空处是询问频率，故选C。
34．Nothing else matters ________ you have your health.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：只要你健康，其它没什么重要。
考查从属连词。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；as well as和。根据句子“Nothing else matters … you
have your health.”可知，此处表达“只要健康，其它没什么重要的”，因此用“as long as只要”。故选A。
35．— I don’t know ________.
—You can put them in the clothing recycling box.
A．who will deal with those old clothes
B．how I can deal with those old clothes
C．when I can deal with those old clothes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不知道我该怎么处理那些旧衣服。——你可以把它们放在衣服回收箱里。
考查宾语从句。空处在句中作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A；how与deal with
搭配，what和do with搭配，故选B。III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Look! Simon is doing GIY in his house. It seems very easy and convenient. What’s GIY? It means “grow it
yourself”. More and more people take part and it becomes a new fashion 36 .
However, some people think the garbage produced during GIY makes their house 37 . And they are too
tired to do the cleaning after that. Others give up because they think GIY 38 too much space. There is no
enough room in their houses for growing the food. 39 , growing your own food is a good idea. The reasons
are as follows.
To begin with, to GIY, you can use pots on your balconies (阳台) to save space and it has little garbage.
What’s more, GIY helps 40 carbon dioxide emissions (排放物). Because food in supermarkets travels a
long way and gives off carbon dioxide. Besides, vegetables in supermarkets are full of chemicals (化学品) 41
vegetables you grow aren’t. They are good for your health. You can also 42 your vegetables for people in
need. To help others will make you feel pleased.
In a word, GIY gives you a(n) 43 to grow your own food and make great progress in gardening. It has
plenty of good 44 . If you take action to have a try, you will have both a 45 body and a better social
life.
36．A．directly B．seriously C．immediately
37．A．untidy B．unbelievable C．unfriendly
38．A．pollutes B．requires C．supports
39．A．As a result B．As usual C．As a matter of fact
40．A．increase B．reduce C．lose
41．A．while B．when C．because
42．A．remove B．provide C．create
43．A．program B．gift C．opportunity
44．A．markets B．effects C．projects
45．A．healthier B．worse C．slimmer【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新时尚——GIY。
36．句意：越来越多的人参加，它立即成为一种新的时尚。
directly直接地；seriously严重地；immediately快速地。根据“More and more people take part”可知，因为
很多人参与，所以很快变成一种时尚，故选C。
37．句意：然而，有些人认为地球日期间产生的垃圾使他们的房子不整洁。
untidy不整洁的；unbelievable不可思议的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“the garbage produced”可知，垃圾
让房子不整洁，故选A。
38．句意：其他人放弃了，因为他们认为GIY需要太多的空间。
pollutes污染；requires需要；supports支持。根据“too much space”可知，GIY需要太多空间，故选B。
39．句意：事实上，自己种植食物是个好主意。
As a result因此；As usual和往常一样；As a matter of fact事实上。根据“growing your own food is a good
idea”可知，事实上，自己种植食物是个好主意。故选C。
40．句意：更重要的是，GIY有助于减少二氧化碳的排放。
increase增加；reduce减少；lose失去。根据“carbon dioxide emissions”可知，能减少二氧化碳排放，故选
B。
41．句意：此外，超市里的蔬菜充满了化学物质，而你自己种的蔬菜却没有。
while然而；when当……时；because因为。根据“vegetables you grow aren’t”可知，前后是对比关系，故选
A。
42．句意：你也可以为有需要的人提供你的蔬菜。
remove移除；provide提供；create创造。根据“your vegetables for people”可知，把蔬菜提供有需要的人，
故选B。
43．句意：总之，GIY给了你一个自己种植食物的机会，在园艺方面取得了很大的进步。
program程序；gift礼物；opportunity机会。根据“grow your own food”可知，给人们种植食物的机会，故
选C。
44．句意：它有很多好的效果。
markets市场；effects影响；projects项目。根据下文可知，有很多好的影响，故选B。
45．句意：如果你采取行动去尝试，你将拥有一个更健康的身体和更好的社交生活。
healthier更健康的；worse更糟糕的；slimmer更瘦的。根据“a better social life”可知，有更健康的身体，故选A。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最
佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Are you a vegetable lover? Are you trying to find anything healthy to eat? Here is an ideal restaurant for you!
Green BusWelcome to Green Bus! You can eat healthy vegetables here.
●Opening hours: 11:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday
●Address: 1/F Smith Shopping Center. 334 Victor Road
●Tel: 6000-0006
The menu of Green Bus offers all kinds of choices from different plant-based (植物基) materials. Each dish is
created with balanced taste and color. You can start from the classic Green Bus warm salad to the special plant-
based crab (蟹). You also eat delicious smoked vegetables, meatballs and other special sauces.
●Green Bus warm salad $18
●Daily soup $13
●4 plant-based meatballs $12
●Lemon green tea $10
Green Bus uses different cooking methods for different food. Low temperature is important to keep nutrition
(营养) in the food.
It pays attention to not only the nutrition of each meal, but also envıronmental protection. Nothing is wasted in
the kitchen. Seven kinds of sauces are prepared. They are made from the remaining food like tomatoes, strawberries
and apples.
Welcome to Green Bus to try more dishes!
46．When can people go to the restaurant for a meal?
A．At 8:00 p.m. on Monday. B．At 1:00 p.m. on Tuesday.
C．At 9:30 a.m. on Friday. D．At 10:00 p.m. on Sunday.
47．Where is the restaurant?
A．On Smith Road. B．On Victor Road.
C．Near a hotel. D．Behind a bookstore.
48．Which of the following can Jack buy in Green Bus if he has only 11 dollars?
A． B． C． D．
49．How does Green Bus cook different food?
A．By adding different fruit. B．By using low temperature.C．By using different cooking ways. D．By keeping nutrition in the food.
50．Where is this passage most probably from?
A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A science book. D．A food magazine.
【答案】46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文是一家餐馆的广告，包括营业时间、地址、菜的价格等信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“●Opening hours: 11:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday”可知，“绿色巴
士”蔬菜餐厅的营业时间是星期二至星期日上午11:30至晚上8:30，故人们可以在星期二的下午一点钟去
这家餐厅吃饭。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“●Address: 1/F Smith Shopping Center. 334 Victor Road”可知，这家餐厅的地址是维
克多路334号史密斯购物中心1楼。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“●Lemon green tea $10”可知，柠檬绿茶的价格为10美元，故如果Jack只有11美
元，他可以购买这家餐厅的柠檬绿茶。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Green Bus uses different cooking methods for different food.”可知，“绿色巴士”蔬
菜餐厅对不同的食物会使用不同的烹饪方法。故选C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“绿色巴士”蔬菜餐厅，故这篇文章很可能来自一本食
物杂志。故选D。
B
When a movie is made, different kinds of camera shots are used to create a mood for the story. The shot
means the kind of picture we see in a moment of a movie.
1 2 3 4Close-up shot
A close-up shot is taken of a person’s head from just above the head to his chest. It can also be used to film a person
or a thing closely. It has little or no back ground. Since it is taken closely enough to see a person’s feelings, a close-
up shot is often used to show a new character. Long shot
A long shot is taken from a distance. It shows the whole person and other characters, but background takes up
almost the whole picture. A long shot allows the viewer to understand the relationship between the characters andtheir environment. POV shot
A POV shot shows the point of view of a character so that we can see what he sees. In this shot, you’re expected to
see yourself in the mirror or people watching over you. PUV shots are most used to make people scared. For
example, it helps to see the word through a killer’s eyes. Top shot
Also known as a “a bird’s eye view” shot, a top shot is taken from a high angel as if seen by a bird in flight.
A top shot looks down directly on the subject. This shot does, however, put the viewers in a godlike position, make
them feel for the film. In this way, they can get a better idea about the whole situation. A shot like this is usually
taken in the open air.
51．A close-up shot is used to ________.
A．explain relationship B．show the environment
C．introduce new characters D．get a general idea
52．POV shots are most often used in ________.
A．scary movies B．love stories C．news reports D．Traveling films
53．We can know that a bird’s eye view is taken ________.
A．in a room B．by a bird C．through killers’ eyesD．from high places
54．Picture4 is considered a ________.
A．close-up shot B．POV shot C．long shot D．top shot
55．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer tells us how to choose different kinds of movies.
B．It’s hard to imagine how the character feels with a close-up shot.
C．A long shot can help people know where the character is.
D．A top shot is taken indoors most of the time.
【答案】51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了拍摄电影时使用不同镜头的特点。
51．细节理解题。根据“Since it is taken closely enough to see a person’s feelings, a close-up shot is often used
to show a new character.”可知，使用特写镜头用于表现一个新角色。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“PUV shots are most used to make people scared.”可知，PUV镜头最常用于让人害怕，
故推测出PUA镜头经常用于恐怖电影。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Also known as a ‘a bird’s eye view’ shot, a top shot is taken from a high angel as if seen
by a bird in flight.”可知，俯视图是从高处拍摄的。故选D。54．推理判断题。根据“A long shot is taken from a distance. It shows the whole person and other characters, but
background takes up almost the whole picture.”可知，长镜头是从远处拍摄，可以显示整个人物和其他人物且
背景几乎占据了整个画面。故图4符合长镜头的特点。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“A long shot is taken from a distance. It shows the whole person and other characters, but
background takes up almost the whole picture.”可知，长镜头可以显示整个人物，所以它能帮助人们知道人物
在哪里。故选C。
C
Many people might, when they see something beautiful, simply say it is beautiful. But Ma Baoli, a China
Southern Airlines pilot known as “poetic captain”, recites ancient Chinese poetry instead.
While flying over the Yellow River, he thinks of this poem: “Do you not see the Yellow River come from the
sky, rushing into the sea, and never come back?” Above the Yangtze River, he recites: “Wave after wave, the
Yangtze River rushes east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.”
Ma likes reading poetry in his spare time. During the flights, he sometimes shares poems with passengers
about the places they are flying over after broadcasting (播送) basic flight information. The perfect mix of poem
and flying is deeply loved by the Chinese people and has won him many fans. On Sina Weibo, people expressed
their admiration for Ma and their wish to hear his poetic broadcasts on his flights. “There is a great love for poetry.
In fact, many Chinese people have a special feeling for it,” said Ma.
His father used to paint on the white walls of their house and write poems to go with the paintings. As a
child, he enjoyed watching his father do these things and listening to him recite poems. It planted a love of ancient
poetry in his early heart.
No wonder his love for poetry has now become a family tradition. Like the father, Ma’s daughters, aged 6
and 9, are also interested in poetry and traditional Chinese culture. “Chinese classical poetry and traditional culture
have brought me a wonderful experience. I hope my children can feel the same way,” says Ma Baoli.
56．According to the text, Ma Baoli is a/an ________.
A．pilot B．poet C．broadcaster D．artist
57．Which of the following is the exact poem that Ma recites while flying over the Yangtze River?A． B． C． D．
58．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A．The flight. B．Ma’s broadcast.
C．Chinese poetry. D．The painting.
59．What can we know about Ma’s family from the passage?
A．Ma’s daughters like to paint on the white walls of their house.
B．Ma developed a love for ancient poetry because of his mother.
C．A family tradition helps them pass on their love for painting.
D．They pay much attention to passing on cultural traditions.
60．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Classical Poetry B．Poetry in Flight
C．A Wonderful Flight D．Poetic Broadcasts
【答案】56．A 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方航空公司的一名飞行员马宝利，他因为在飞行途中朗诵古代诗歌而被人
们称为“诗意机长”。
56． 细节理解题。根据“But Ma Baoli, a pilot of Chinese Southern Airlines, who has won the name of ‘poetic
captain’,”可知，马宝利是飞行员。故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据“About the Yangtze River, he recites: ‘Wave after wave, the Yangtze River rushes east,
sweeping away with it all our heroes.’”可知，当飞越长江时，马宝利背诵的古诗是《滚滚长江东逝水》，所
背诵的两句诗是“滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄”。故选D。
58．词句猜测题。根据“People like poetry very much, many Chinese people have a special feeling for it,”可知，
人们非常喜欢诗歌，很多中国人民对诗歌有一种特殊的感情，划线单词it应是指代前文的“诗歌”。故选
C。
59． 推理判断题。根据“His father used to paint on the white walls of their house and write poems to go with
the paintings. As a child, he enjoyed watching his father do these things and listening to him recite poems. Itplanted a love of ancient poetry in his early heart.”和“No wonder his love for poetry has now become a family
tradition. Like the father, Ma’s daughters, aged 6 and 9, are also interested in Chinese poems and traditional
Chinese culture.”可知，马宝利的父亲喜欢写诗，马宝利也喜欢中国诗歌，马宝利的女儿们也喜欢中国文化。
由此可推测，马宝利一家非常注重文化传统的传承。故选D。
60．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国南方航空公司的一名飞行员马宝利，他因为在
飞行途中朗诵古代诗歌而被人们称为“诗意机长”。故选B。
D
As OpenAI’s ChatGPT from the United States takes the tech world by storm. Miaoya Camera, a Chinese
artificial intelligence portrait generator (人像生成器), swept across social media overnight with thousands of
people lining up (排队) for an AI photo.
To get an AI portrait, users need to pay 9.9 yuan ($1.4) and upload at least 20 recent portraits to get a digital
clone. Then users can turn this digital clone into different types of portraits, such as ID photos, business photos or
portraits using ancient Chinese styles. During peak hours, when over 6,000 people could line up online at the same
time for their turn, some users wait for more than 15 hours to get their digital clone from Miaoya Camera.
The product’s success industry, experts said, shows China can not only catch up with the United States in
mobile apps, but create its own value in some areas of generative (生成式的) AI, besides hoping to lead the market
that consultancy (咨询公司) IDC expects will be worth $26 billion by 2026. That figure refers to just the China
market. A report from a Goldman Sachs Research stated that breakthroughs in generative AI can bring about
sweeping changes to the global economy, and could drive a 7 percent, or almost $7 trillion, increase in global GDP,
lifting productivity growth by 1.5 percentage points over the next 10 years.
61．Where is Miaova Camera from?
A．America B．China C．Russia D．Britain
62．Why is Miaova Camera so popular across social media?
A．Because it is free and convenient.B．Because it takes little time to get different types of portraits.
C．Because users can change this digital clone into different types of portraits.
D．Because users just pay 9.9 yuan and download at least 20 recent portraits.
63．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．The influence of Miaoya Camera. B．The importance of Miaoya Camera.
C．The production of Miaova Camera. D．The function of Miaoya Camera.
64．What does the success of Miaoya Camera show?
①it has caught up with America in mobile apps
②it has created its own value in all areas of generative AI
③the market will be worth $26 billion by 2026 in China
④the breakthroughs in generative Al will cause the increase in global GDP
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④
65．What’s the author’s attitude to the development of the global economy?
A．negative B．positive C．uncertain D．disappointed
【答案】61．B 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国妙鸭相机的出现及其影响。
61．细节理解题。根据“Miaoya Camera, a Chinese artificial intelligence portrait generator”可知，妙鸭相机来
自中国。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Then users can turn this digital clone into different types of portraits, such as ID photos,
business photos or portraits using ancient Chinese styles.”可知，妙鸭相机之所以在社交媒体上受欢迎是因为用
户可以将数据克隆成不同类型的肖像。故选C。
63．段落大意题。根据“To get an AI portrait, users need to pay 9.9 yuan...business photos or portraits using
ancient Chinese styles.”可知，用户需要支付9.9元并上传至少20张最近的肖像，妙鸭相机就可以将用户上
传的数据克隆成不同类型的肖像。所以本段主要介绍了妙鸭相机的功能。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“China can not only catch up with the United States in mobile apps”、“...will be worth
$26 billion by 2026”和“increase in global GDP”可知，该产品的成功表明中国在移动应用程序方面赶超美国；
预计市值在2026年将达到260亿美元而且可以推动全球GDP的增长，对应题干①③④表述正确。故选
C。
65．观点态度题。根据“A report from a Goldman Sachs Research stated that breakthroughs in generative AI can
bring about sweeping changes to the global economy...over the next 10 years.”可知，人工智能的突破可以给全球经济带来全面的变化，并可能推动全球GDP增长7%，即作者对全球经济发展持积极的态度。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连
贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
Why are some people bitten by mosquitoes more than other people? 66 Researchers from the site
Medical News Today (MNT) looked into what parts of us mosquitoes like. They found out some interesting things.
67 Expert of public health, Dr. Jagdish Khubchandani, said, “Studies suggest that pregnant (怀孕的)
women, people with high body temperature and sweat, and those with darker skin could be more likely to be bitten
by mosquitoes.” Blood types could be another reason. Studies show that mosquitoes don’t like people with blood
group A． 68 .
MNT reports that there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes worldwide. 69 And only the females (雌
性的) bite-they need blood to provide protein (蛋白质) for their eggs. Mosquito bites make most people angry.
Even millions of people have died from the diseases mosquitoes spread. 70 It is also a good idea to use
insect repellent (驱虫剂) day and night, indoors and outdoors. Sleeping under a mosquito net can also reduce the
chances of being bitten.
A．Only a small group of these bite people.
B．A website has discovered some answers to this question.
C．However, people with blood group O are said to be a little tastier.
D．To avoid getting bitten, it is best to cover your skin with clothing.
E．Do you know what mosquitoes like most?
【答案】66．B 67．E 68．C 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么有些人被蚊子咬得比其他人多，以及如何减少被蚊子叮咬。
66．根据“Why are some people bitten by mosquitoes more than other people? ”可知，为什么有些人比其他人
更容易被蚊子叮咬，选项B“一家网站找到了这个问题的一些答案。”与之对应且符合语境，故选B。67．根据“...Studies suggest that pregnant (怀孕的) women, people with high body temperature and sweat, and
those with darker skin could be more likely to be bitten by mosquitoes.”可知，研究表明，孕妇、体温高、出汗
多的人以及皮肤较黑的人更容易被蚊子叮咬，选项E“你知道蚊子最喜欢什么吗?”放在段首引出下文，符合
语境。故选E。
68．根据“Studies show that mosquitoes don’t like people with blood group A.”可知，蚊子不喜欢咬A型血的
人，选项C“然而，O型血的人据说更美味。”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据“MNT reports that there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes worldwide.”可知，据MNT报道，全世界
有超过3500种蚊子，选项A“只有一小部分咬人。”符合语境，故选A。
70．根据“Even millions of people have died from the diseases mosquitoes spread.”可知，甚至有数百万人死于
蚊子传播的疾病，选项D“为了避免被咬，最好用衣服遮住皮肤。”符合语境。故选D。
V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71．你要表达感谢，可以这样说：
.
【答案】Thanks./ Thank you./ Thank you very much.
【详解】本题考查“感谢”的表达，对应的英文为Thanks./ Thank you./ Thank you very much。故填Thanks./
Thank you./ Thank you very much。
72．你介绍妈妈给老师认识，可以这样说：
Miss Wang, .
【答案】this is my mom
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“王老师，这是我的妈妈”，介绍某人用句型this is ...；my
mom“我的妈妈”。故填this is my mom。
73．你想知道现在几点钟，可以这样问：
now?
【答案】What time is it/What’s the time
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“现在几点了”，其英文表达为What time is it now/What’s the time
now。故填What time is it/What’s the time。
74．你想让Maria 接电话， 可以这样问：
Maria?
【答案】May I speak to【详解】根据语境可知，此处可询问“我可以和Maria说话吗”，即May I speak to...。故填May I speak
to。
75．你想招呼Lucy吃些水果，可以这样说：
to some fruit, Lucy.
【答案】Help yourself
【详解】结合提示，表达可以为“Lucy，请随便吃点水果”，help yourself to“随便吃，随便用”，句子是
祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Help yourself。
VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． these
77． work
78． have, long
79． want, visit80． time, to
【答案】76．These are (two) buses. 77．He/The farmer works on a/the farm. 78．She/The girl has
long hair. 79．I/We want to visit Beijing. 80．It’s time to go to school.
【解析】76．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“这是（两辆）公共汽车”。句子用一般现在时，
these“这些”，(two) buses“（两辆）公共汽车”，be动词用are。故填These are (two) buses.
77．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“他/这个农民在农场工作”。句子用一般现在时，主语是
He/The farmer，谓语动词用单三；在农场工作：work on a/the farm。故填He/The farmer works on a/the farm.
78．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“她/这个女孩留着长发”。句子用一般现在时，主语是
She/The girl，谓语动词用单三has，宾语是long hair。故填She/The girl has long hair.
79．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我/我们想参观北京”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I/We，
谓语动词用原形；想要做某事：want to do sth.；参观北京：visit Beijing。故填I/We want to visit Beijing.
80．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“该上学了”。此处是结构it’s time to do sth.“该做某事了”，
上学：go to school。故填It’s time to go to school.
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and
“mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered 81 Chinese Legao. It is a method of 82
(connect) wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The concave part is 83 (call) the “sun”
and the convex part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in 84 (tradition) buildings.
Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is 85 ancient skill in
China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for thousands of years. It was first discovered over 7, 000 years ago
and 86 (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached 87 (it)
top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The 88 (great) advantage is it allows the wood to avoid damage. Thewhole structure, does not need a nail or a drop of glue on the wood, but it can still be firm for 89
(century) regardless of temperature and climate changes.
So the sun-mao structure shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the wisdom 90 creation
of human beings passed down through generations of Chinese working people.
【答案】
81．as 82．connecting 83．called 84．traditional 85．an 86．widely 87．its 88．
greatest 89．centuries 90．and
【导语】本文主要介绍中国木质古建筑常用榫卯结构。
81．句意：总的来说，榫卯构造可以认为是中国的乐高。be considered as“被认为是”，固定词组。故填
as。
82．句意：它是一种通过凹凸互锁连接木材的方法。根据空前的“of”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，
作宾语。故填connecting。
83．句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据句子
结构可知，此处应用被动语态。故填called。
84．句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据空后
的“buildings”可知，此处应用形容词形式。故填traditional。
85．句意：在中国，仅靠木材本身就能将木片组合在一起是一项古老的技能。根据句意可知，此处表示泛
指，空后的“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故填an。
86．句意：它最早发现于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。分析句子结构
可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填widely。
87．句意：它最早发现于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。根据空后的
“top”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
88．句意：最大的优点是可以避免木材受损。根据空前的“The”并结合句意可知，此处表示最高级的含义，
应用最高级形式。故填greatest。
89．句意：整个结构不需要在木头上钉一颗钉子或用一滴胶水，但无论温度和气候变化如何，它仍然可以
坚固几个世纪。空前无限定词，此处用名词复数。故填centuries。
90．句意：因此，榫卯结构不仅展示了早期中国的美丽，而且还展示了中国劳动人民代代相传的人类的智
慧和创造。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．福州烟台山(Yantai Hill)旅游项目吸引了许多外来游客，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游，
假设你是康康，你想要向该项目的负责人推荐自己好友李华。请你写一封介绍信，推荐李华。
注意：1）必须包括要点内容，可适当拓展；
2）词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3）文章不得透露真实个人姓名和学校名称。
What kind of person Grade Nine, outgoing, ...
What he is good at English, communicate, local stories
What he can do Introduce... , show. around
Dear sir,
I am Kangkang from Fuzhou, I am happy to know that you are in need of some tour guides for Yantai Hill
tourism this year, so I’d like to recommend my good friend Li Hua for this job.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Kangkang
【答案】Dear sir,
I am Kangkang from Fuzhou, I am happy to know that you are in need of some tour guides for Yantai Hill
tourism this year, so I’d like to recommend my good friend Li Hua for this job.
First of all, he is a Grade Nine student, who is outgoing, friendly and patient. He is active in many activities.
Besides, he can speak English well and communicate with foreigners easily. Meanwhile, he is also good at telling
local stories. So he can introduce local culture to foreigners in English. Most importantly, he has visited the
beautiful Yantai Hill many times so that he can help to show foreigners around the hill.
Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,
Kangkang
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍李华的基本信息；
第二步，具体阐述李华擅长的东西；
第三步，描述李华能做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with sb和某人交流
②be good at doing擅长做某事
③show sb around带某人参观
[高分句型]
①First of all, he is a Grade Nine student, who is outgoing, friendly and patient. He is active in many activities.
(who引导非限制性定语从句)
②Most importantly, he has visited the beautiful Yantai Hill many times so that he can help to show foreigners
around the hill.(so that引导目的状语从句)
