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绝密★启用前
2024 年中考押题预测卷 02【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍）
6．What does the man want to buy?
A．A coat. B．A jacket. C．A shirt.
7．Who is in a red dress?
A．Jane’s aunt. B．Jane’s mother. C．Jane’s sister.
8．What would Tom like to drink?
A．Apple juice. B．Orange juice. C．Vegetable juice.
9．How much is the cap？
A．14 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．44 yuan.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题
10．What color is that bike?
A．White. B．Red. C．Yellow.
11．Where is Maria’s sister?
A．Next to the bike. B．In a shop. C．In the car.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题
12．What class is David in?
A．Class Four. B．Class Seven. C．Class Nine.
13．Whose boxes are gray?
A．Maria’s. B．Maria’s brother’s. C．David’s.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题
14．Where do Lily and Tony go this Sunday?
A．A hospital. B．A shop. C．A restaurant.15．When can they meet?
A．At 11:15. B．At 11:30. C．At 12:30.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
Susan’s 16 family
Susan She is 17 years old. She is in China now.
Susan’s father He works in a 18 .
Susan’s mother She teaches 19 . She and Susan are in the same school.
Food Their favorite food is 20 .
II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．—Do you like ________ film YOLO?
—Yes. It gives me something meaningful to think about.
A．a B．an C．the
22．—Frank, have you seen my umbrella?
—Oh, sorry. I took ________ umbrella by mistake.
A．her B．your C．his
23．—How dark the night is! Where are the stars, mom?
—They are ________ the cloud.
A．near B．under C．behind
24．The water is so ________ that we can see many fish swimming in the lake.
A．soft B．clear C．cool
25．In the AI Safety Summit 2023, experts (专家) talked about the ________ of AI and agreed to make rules to
keep it safe.
A．risks B．secrets C．shows
26．Baduanjin Qigong is ________ than the other courses in the university for old people.
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
27．We all know that forming a good habit ________ time and effort.
A．requires B．reduces C．repeats
28．Most colors lose their brightness, ________ when they are in strong light.A．especially B．suddenly C．mainly
29．—Harbin has received millions of tourists since last year.
—That’s true. It ________ Ice-Snow World.
A．is similar to B．is short of C．is famous for
30．—What was the noise just now?
—Oh, some workers ________ the air conditioner.
A．are repairing B．will repair C．were repairing
31．Teenagers should ________ to ask for help in a proper way when they have trouble.
A．encourage B．be encouraged C．be encouraging
32．—I ________ Qin Haiyang from a newspaper.
—So do I. He is well-known for his swimming achievements.
A．learn about B．chat with C．look after
33．—________ do you tidy your bedroom, Shelly?
—Every day.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
34．Nothing else matters ________ you have your health.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as
35．— I don’t know ________.
—You can put them in the clothing recycling box.
A．who will deal with those old clothes
B．how I can deal with those old clothes
C．when I can deal with those old clothes
III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Look! Simon is doing GIY in his house. It seems very easy and convenient. What’s GIY? It means “grow it
yourself”. More and more people take part and it becomes a new fashion 36 .However, some people think the garbage produced during GIY makes their house 37 . And they are too
tired to do the cleaning after that. Others give up because they think GIY 38 too much space. There is no
enough room in their houses for growing the food. 39 , growing your own food is a good idea. The reasons
are as follows.
To begin with, to GIY, you can use pots on your balconies (阳台) to save space and it has little garbage.
What’s more, GIY helps 40 carbon dioxide emissions (排放物). Because food in supermarkets travels a
long way and gives off carbon dioxide. Besides, vegetables in supermarkets are full of chemicals (化学品) 41
vegetables you grow aren’t. They are good for your health. You can also 42 your vegetables for people in
need. To help others will make you feel pleased.
In a word, GIY gives you a(n) 43 to grow your own food and make great progress in gardening. It has
plenty of good 44 . If you take action to have a try, you will have both a 45 body and a better social
life.
36．A．directly B．seriously C．immediately
37．A．untidy B．unbelievable C．unfriendly
38．A．pollutes B．requires C．supports
39．A．As a result B．As usual C．As a matter of fact
40．A．increase B．reduce C．lose
41．A．while B．when C．because
42．A．remove B．provide C．create
43．A．program B．gift C．opportunity
44．A．markets B．effects C．projects
45．A．healthier B．worse C．slimmer
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最
佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Are you a vegetable lover? Are you trying to find anything healthy to eat? Here is an ideal restaurant for you!
Green BusWelcome to Green Bus! You can eat healthy vegetables here.
●Opening hours: 11:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday●Address: 1/F Smith Shopping Center. 334 Victor Road
●Tel: 6000-0006
The menu of Green Bus offers all kinds of choices from different plant-based (植物基) materials. Each dish is
created with balanced taste and color. You can start from the classic Green Bus warm salad to the special plant-
based crab (蟹). You also eat delicious smoked vegetables, meatballs and other special sauces.
●Green Bus warm salad $18
●Daily soup $13
●4 plant-based meatballs $12
●Lemon green tea $10
Green Bus uses different cooking methods for different food. Low temperature is important to keep nutrition
(营养) in the food.
It pays attention to not only the nutrition of each meal, but also envıronmental protection. Nothing is wasted in
the kitchen. Seven kinds of sauces are prepared. They are made from the remaining food like tomatoes, strawberries
and apples.
Welcome to Green Bus to try more dishes!
46．When can people go to the restaurant for a meal?
A．At 8:00 p.m. on Monday. B．At 1:00 p.m. on Tuesday.
C．At 9:30 a.m. on Friday. D．At 10:00 p.m. on Sunday.
47．Where is the restaurant?
A．On Smith Road. B．On Victor Road.
C．Near a hotel. D．Behind a bookstore.
48．Which of the following can Jack buy in Green Bus if he has only 11 dollars?
A． B． C． D．
49．How does Green Bus cook different food?
A．By adding different fruit. B．By using low temperature.
C．By using different cooking ways. D．By keeping nutrition in the food.
50．Where is this passage most probably from?
A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A science book. D．A food magazine.
B
When a movie is made, different kinds of camera shots are used to create a mood for the story. The shot
means the kind of picture we see in a moment of a movie.1 2 3 4Close-up shot
A close-up shot is taken of a person’s head from just above the head to his chest. It can also be used to film a person
or a thing closely. It has little or no back ground. Since it is taken closely enough to see a person’s feelings, a close-
up shot is often used to show a new character. Long shot
A long shot is taken from a distance. It shows the whole person and other characters, but background takes up
almost the whole picture. A long shot allows the viewer to understand the relationship between the characters and
their environment. POV shot
A POV shot shows the point of view of a character so that we can see what he sees. In this shot, you’re expected to
see yourself in the mirror or people watching over you. PUV shots are most used to make people scared. For
example, it helps to see the word through a killer’s eyes. Top shot
Also known as a “a bird’s eye view” shot, a top shot is taken from a high angel as if seen by a bird in flight.
A top shot looks down directly on the subject. This shot does, however, put the viewers in a godlike position, make
them feel for the film. In this way, they can get a better idea about the whole situation. A shot like this is usually
taken in the open air.
51．A close-up shot is used to ________.
A．explain relationship B．show the environment
C．introduce new characters D．get a general idea
52．POV shots are most often used in ________.
A．scary movies B．love stories C．news reports D．Traveling films
53．We can know that a bird’s eye view is taken ________.
A．in a room B．by a bird C．through killers’ eyesD．from high places
54．Picture4 is considered a ________.
A．close-up shot B．POV shot C．long shot D．top shot
55．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer tells us how to choose different kinds of movies.
B．It’s hard to imagine how the character feels with a close-up shot.C．A long shot can help people know where the character is.
D．A top shot is taken indoors most of the time.
C
Many people might, when they see something beautiful, simply say it is beautiful. But Ma Baoli, a China
Southern Airlines pilot known as “poetic captain”, recites ancient Chinese poetry instead.
While flying over the Yellow River, he thinks of this poem: “Do you not see the Yellow River come from the
sky, rushing into the sea, and never come back?” Above the Yangtze River, he recites: “Wave after wave, the
Yangtze River rushes east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.”
Ma likes reading poetry in his spare time. During the flights, he sometimes shares poems with passengers
about the places they are flying over after broadcasting (播送) basic flight information. The perfect mix of poem
and flying is deeply loved by the Chinese people and has won him many fans. On Sina Weibo, people expressed
their admiration for Ma and their wish to hear his poetic broadcasts on his flights. “There is a great love for poetry.
In fact, many Chinese people have a special feeling for it,” said Ma.
His father used to paint on the white walls of their house and write poems to go with the paintings. As a
child, he enjoyed watching his father do these things and listening to him recite poems. It planted a love of ancient
poetry in his early heart.
No wonder his love for poetry has now become a family tradition. Like the father, Ma’s daughters, aged 6
and 9, are also interested in poetry and traditional Chinese culture. “Chinese classical poetry and traditional culture
have brought me a wonderful experience. I hope my children can feel the same way,” says Ma Baoli.
56．According to the text, Ma Baoli is a/an ________.
A．pilot B．poet C．broadcaster D．artist
57．Which of the following is the exact poem that Ma recites while flying over the Yangtze River?
A． B． C． D．
58．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A．The flight. B．Ma’s broadcast.
C．Chinese poetry. D．The painting.59．What can we know about Ma’s family from the passage?
A．Ma’s daughters like to paint on the white walls of their house.
B．Ma developed a love for ancient poetry because of his mother.
C．A family tradition helps them pass on their love for painting.
D．They pay much attention to passing on cultural traditions.
60．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Classical Poetry B．Poetry in Flight
C．A Wonderful Flight D．Poetic Broadcasts
D
As OpenAI’s ChatGPT from the United States takes the tech world by storm. Miaoya Camera, a Chinese
artificial intelligence portrait generator (人像生成器), swept across social media overnight with thousands of
people lining up (排队) for an AI photo.
To get an AI portrait, users need to pay 9.9 yuan ($1.4) and upload at least 20 recent portraits to get a digital
clone. Then users can turn this digital clone into different types of portraits, such as ID photos, business photos or
portraits using ancient Chinese styles. During peak hours, when over 6,000 people could line up online at the same
time for their turn, some users wait for more than 15 hours to get their digital clone from Miaoya Camera.
The product’s success industry, experts said, shows China can not only catch up with the United States in
mobile apps, but create its own value in some areas of generative (生成式的) AI, besides hoping to lead the market
that consultancy (咨询公司) IDC expects will be worth $26 billion by 2026. That figure refers to just the China
market. A report from a Goldman Sachs Research stated that breakthroughs in generative AI can bring about
sweeping changes to the global economy, and could drive a 7 percent, or almost $7 trillion, increase in global GDP,
lifting productivity growth by 1.5 percentage points over the next 10 years.
61．Where is Miaova Camera from?
A．America B．China C．Russia D．Britain
62．Why is Miaova Camera so popular across social media?A．Because it is free and convenient.
B．Because it takes little time to get different types of portraits.
C．Because users can change this digital clone into different types of portraits.
D．Because users just pay 9.9 yuan and download at least 20 recent portraits.
63．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．The influence of Miaoya Camera. B．The importance of Miaoya Camera.
C．The production of Miaova Camera. D．The function of Miaoya Camera.
64．What does the success of Miaoya Camera show?
①it has caught up with America in mobile apps
②it has created its own value in all areas of generative AI
③the market will be worth $26 billion by 2026 in China
④the breakthroughs in generative Al will cause the increase in global GDP
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④
65．What’s the author’s attitude to the development of the global economy?
A．negative B．positive C．uncertain D．disappointed
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连
贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
Why are some people bitten by mosquitoes more than other people? 66 Researchers from the site
Medical News Today (MNT) looked into what parts of us mosquitoes like. They found out some interesting things.
67 Expert of public health, Dr. Jagdish Khubchandani, said, “Studies suggest that pregnant (怀孕的)
women, people with high body temperature and sweat, and those with darker skin could be more likely to be bitten
by mosquitoes.” Blood types could be another reason. Studies show that mosquitoes don’t like people with blood
group A． 68 .
MNT reports that there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes worldwide. 69 And only the females (雌
性的) bite-they need blood to provide protein (蛋白质) for their eggs. Mosquito bites make most people angry.Even millions of people have died from the diseases mosquitoes spread. 70 It is also a good idea to use
insect repellent (驱虫剂) day and night, indoors and outdoors. Sleeping under a mosquito net can also reduce the
chances of being bitten.
A．Only a small group of these bite people.
B．A website has discovered some answers to this question.
C．However, people with blood group O are said to be a little tastier.
D．To avoid getting bitten, it is best to cover your skin with clothing.
E．Do you know what mosquitoes like most?
V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71．你要表达感谢，可以这样说：
.
72．你介绍妈妈给老师认识，可以这样说：
Miss Wang, .
73．你想知道现在几点钟，可以这样问：
now?
74．你想让Maria 接电话， 可以这样问：
Maria?
75．你想招呼Lucy吃些水果，可以这样说：
to some fruit, Lucy.
VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． these77． work
78． have, long
79． want, visit
80． time, to
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and
“mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered 81 Chinese Legao. It is a method of 82
(connect) wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The concave part is 83 (call) the “sun”
and the convex part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in 84 (tradition) buildings.
Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is 85 ancient skill in
China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for thousands of years. It was first discovered over 7, 000 years ago
and 86 (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached 87 (it)top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The 88 (great) advantage is it allows the wood to avoid damage. The
whole structure, does not need a nail or a drop of glue on the wood, but it can still be firm for 89
(century) regardless of temperature and climate changes.
So the sun-mao structure shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the wisdom 90 creation
of human beings passed down through generations of Chinese working people.
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．福州烟台山(Yantai Hill)旅游项目吸引了许多外来游客，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游，
假设你是康康，你想要向该项目的负责人推荐自己好友李华。请你写一封介绍信，推荐李华。
注意：1）必须包括要点内容，可适当拓展；
2）词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3）文章不得透露真实个人姓名和学校名称。
What kind of person Grade Nine, outgoing, ...
What he is good at English, communicate, local stories
What he can do Introduce... , show. around
Dear sir,
I am Kangkang from Fuzhou, I am happy to know that you are in need of some tour guides for Yantai Hill
tourism this year, so I’d like to recommend my good friend Li Hua for this job.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Kangkang
