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2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（重庆卷）
英语试题
（全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ、听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答
案标号涂黑。
1．
A．I agree with you. B．Me neither. C．Well done.
【答案】B
【原文】I have never been to the Great Wall.
2．
A．No problem. B．By the way. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【原文】How do you get home from work?
3．
A．Yes, thanks a lot. B．Sure, here you are. C．That’s good for you.
【答案】B
【原文】Can I ask you to pass me the salt?
4．
A．Thank you. B．I hope not. C．No problem.
【答案】A
【原文】You can use my computer if necessary.
5．
A．Good luck. B．Don’t worry. C．I think it helps.
【答案】C
【原文】What about reading aloud to practice our spoken English?
6．
A．Sure. B．Yes, I can. C．That’s all right.
【答案】A【原文】Shall we meet tomorrow at the school garden?
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的
答案标号涂黑。
7．
A．By air. B．By car. C．By train.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Dear, have you booked the air tickets to Guangzhou yet?
W: Not yet. I’m wondering if we can travel there by train instead of by air.
M: No problem. We can save money if we take the train.
Q: How will the two speakers travel to Guangzhou?
8．
A．Five. B．Four. C．Nine.
【答案】B
【原文】W: These T-shirts sell for 5 yuan each, but two will cost you nine.
M: I’ll take four, please.
Q: How many T-shirts will the man buy?
9．
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It’s so sunny. Let’s go out for a walk.
M: OK. But It’s said there would be a heavy rain this afternoon.
Question: How will the weather be this afternoon?
10．
A．At 2:30 p.m. B．At 3:30 p.m. C．At 4:30 p.m.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Would you like to join us for soccer practice this afternoon?
M: Sure. What time? How about 2:30?
W: Oh, I can’t meet that early. Shall we make it 3:30?
M: OK. See you then.
Question: When will they meet this afternoon?
11．
A．To the park. B．To the bank. C．To the restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can find a place to have lunch?
W: Yes, there is a restaurant near here. It’s next to the bank across from the park.
Question: Where is the man going?12．
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Mike, how do you go to school?
M: Well, I used to take the bus, but now I like riding bikes.
Question: How does the man go to school now?
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．How long is Susan probably online every week?
A．For about 1 or 2 hours. B．For about 2 or 3 hours. C．For about 3 or 4 hours.
14．What do we know about Susan’s work?
A．She works in the library.
B．She’s too busy with her work.
C．She sometimes goes online for her work.
【答案】13．A 14．C
【原文】M: Susan, do you often go online?
W: Well, I don’t really like that. I suppose I am online for about one or two hours every week.
M: So, what do you do on the Internet?
W: Well, I write e-mails. And I get about three or four e-mails a week. In fact, I prefer writing on the paper.
M: Yeah, the same as me. Anything else you do on the Internet?
W: Well, sometimes I look up information I need for my work. It’s faster than looking through books in the library.
M: Yes, it sure is. Well, thanks for talking with me, Susan.
W: My pleasure.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．What’s Bob’s trouble?
A．He can’t get the pronunciation right.
B．He makes mistakes in grammar.
C．He can’t spell some new words.
16．What’s Mary’s advice on English learning?
A．Making flashcards. B．Listening to tapes. C．Joining an English language club.
【答案】15．A 16．B
【原文】W: You look worried, Bob?
M: Yes, Mary. I am having trouble learning English.
W: But you said you liked English. What’s the problem?
M: I can’t get the pronunciation right.W: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat
the sentences that are difficult for you.
M: That’s a good idea. Thank you!
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答
案标号涂黑。
17．How old was Molly when she first met Lisa?
A．She was four. B．She was five. C．She was six.
18．Which subject does Lisa always help Molly with?
A．English. B．History. C．Math.
19．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?
A．Lisa did better than her.B．She didn't read it aloud. C．Her classmates laughed at her.
20．What is Lisa like?
A．Shy and friendly. B．Popular and smart. C．Popular and brave.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t imagine my life without my friends. My name’s Molly. My
best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class of
the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. But I am not so beautiful as
she is. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different
things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a
report on science once, but I didn't understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But
the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself.
Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a
shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is popular and everybody loves her. She is
also smart and she can solve everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。
One evening I was in a coffee shop with my friend. When we 21 a relaxing time, an old man entered
and sat at a table next to us. He called the waiter and placed 22 order, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one
on the wall.”
Then the waiter served the man with one cup of coffee, 23 he paid for two. When he left, the waiter
placed a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A Cup of Coffee.” I noticed there were several pieces of paper 24
were the same as this one on the wall.
My friend and I felt very 25 . After a while, a poorly dressed man entered. He got his seat and looked
26 the wall and said,“One cup from the wall.”
The waiter offered him the coffee 27 . The man enjoyed it and then left without paying. Then the
waiter took off a piece of paper 28 the wall.Then we well understood 29 was happening. The first man and the waiter showed great respect(尊
重) for people like 30 poor man. They could have a chance to enjoy a cup of free coffee without losing
face. How beautiful the idea was!
21．A．are enjoying B．will enjoy C．were enjoying
22．A．he B．him C．his
23．A．but B．so C．or
24．A．when B．which C．who
25．A．surprised B．more s surprised C．most surprised
26．A．after B．from C．at
27．A．polite B．impolite C．politely
28．A．from B．to C．near
29．A．that B．what C．why
30．A．a B．an C．the
【答案】
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲了我和朋友在咖啡厅喝咖啡遇到的一件事情，一位老人独自喝咖啡却付了两杯咖啡钱，
最后我们知道这杯咖啡是给穷人付的，展现了这位老人和服务生对穷人的尊重。
21．句意：当我们正在享受放松的时光时，一位老人走进来，坐在我们旁边的一张桌子旁。
are enjoying享受，现在进行时；will enjoy一般将来时；were enjoying过去进行时。根据“an old man
entered and sat at a table next to us.”可知，时态为一般过去时，空格处应用过去进行时态，表示正在做某事。
故选C。
22．句意：他叫来服务员下单，说“两杯咖啡，一杯放墙上。”
he他；him他，宾格；his他的。根据“He called the waiter and placed...order, saying, ‘Two cups of coffee, one
on the wall.’”可知，此处表达下单，place one’s order“下单”，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
23．句意：然后服务员给那个人端了一杯咖啡，但他付了两杯。
but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Then the waiter served the man with one cup of coffee,...he paid for two.”可
知，服务员给了他一杯咖啡，他付了两杯，前后表示转折关系。故选A。
24．句意：我注意到墙上有几张和这张一样的纸。
when什么时候；which那，指前面提到的事物；who谁。根据“I noticed there were several pieces of
paper...were the same as this one on the wall.”可知，此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是paper,应用which引
导。故选B。
25．句意：我和我的朋友感到非常惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；more surprised比较级形式；most surprised最高级形式。根据“My friend and I felt very...”
可知，此处表示我和我的朋友都感到非常惊讶，feel后面加形容词原级。故选A。
26．句意：他坐到座位上,看着墙上说：“墙上的一杯。”
after在……之后；from来自；at向。根据“He got his seat and looked...the wall”可知，此处表达他看着墙，
look at“看向”。故选C。27．句意：服务员礼貌地递给他咖啡。
polite礼貌的，形容词；impolite不礼貌的；politely礼貌地，副词。根据“The waiter offered him the
coffee....”可知，此处表达服务员礼貌地递给他咖啡，空格处修饰动词offered用副词。故选C。
28．句意：然后服务员从墙上取下一张纸。
from从；to到；near附近。根据“Then the waiter took off a piece of paper...the wall.”可知，此处表达服务员
从墙上取下一张纸，用介词from。故选A。
29．句意：然后我们很清楚发生了什么。
that那个；what什么；why为什么。根据“Then we well understood...was happening.”可知，此处表达发生了
什么，用what引导宾语从句,表示什么。故选B。
30．句意：第一个人和服务生对像这个穷人这样的人表示了极大的尊重。
a一个，用在辅音字母前；an一个，用在元音字母前；the这个，特指。根据“The first man and the waiter
showed great respect(尊重) for people like...poor man.”可知，此处特指上文提到的那个穷人，用定冠词the表
示特指。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
13-year-old Jim was always asking his parents for an iPhone all year. Soon Christmas morning he was very
31 to find one under the Christmas tree. His mother 32 a message for him in a card: “Merry
Christmas! It’s your dream present right? Wait! If you want it you have to follow my 33 .”
The first rule on his mother’s list: “I bought this 34 , so it is mine. Now, I am lending it to you.”
Then it read, “Remember: 35 any of the rules will lead to the end of your iPhone ownership.”
“If it rings, 36 it,” said Rule Number Three. “It’s a phone. Don’t miss a phone call 37
when the screen reads ‘Mum’ or ‘Dad’”.
Rule Number Seven: “It’s not polite to use the phone to fool another person. You are not a 38 person
and do not let the iPhone change that.”
“Try not to take too many photos. There is no 39 to record everything. Keep your eyes up. See
what’s happening around you. Listen to the birds. Talk to a stranger. The experiences will 40 in your
mind,” read Rule Number Seventeen.
At last, it read, “Most of these rules listed here don’t just apply to(适用于) the iPhone, but to life. I love you. I
hope you’ll enjoy your new iPhone.”
31．A．worried B．bored C．excited D．relaxed
32．A．wrote down B．put away C．read out D．handed in
33．A．tasks B．lessons C．ways D．rules
34．A．bike B．phone C．television D．house
35．A．breaking B．following C．leaving D．managing
36．A．drop B．stop C．answer D．refuse
37．A．actually B．simply C．suddenly D．especially38．A．rude B．careful C．handsome D．useful
39．A．entry B．need C．wonder D．sign
40．A．pass B．rest C．remain D．disappear
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了妈妈给吉姆买了一部他一直想要的iphone，但是需要吉姆遵守的一些规定。
31．句意：很快在圣诞节的早晨，他非常兴奋地在圣诞树下发现了一部iPhone。
worried担心的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“13-year-old Jim was always asking
his parents for an iPhone all year”可知，他一整年都想要一个新iPhone，所以说看到应该是很兴奋，故选
C。
32．句意：他的妈妈在卡片上给他写下了一条信息。
wrote down写下；put away收起来；read out读出来；handed in交上。根据“a message for him in a card”可
知，在卡片上应该是写下了一条信息，故选A。
33．句意：如果你想要它，你需要遵守我的规则。
tasks任务；lessons课程；ways方式；rules规则。根据“The first rule”可知，要遵守妈妈制定的规则。故选
D。
34．句意：我买了这只手机，所以它是我的。
bike自行车；phone电话；television电视；house房子。根据“13-year-old Jim was always asking his parents
for an iPhone all year”可知，这里指的是妈妈买的手机，故选B。
35．句意：打破任何一条规则，将会导致你的iPhone使用期结束。
breaking打破；following跟随；leaving离开；managing管理。根据“will lead to the end of your iPhone
ownership”可知，应该是打破规则，会导致他失去iPhone的所有权，故选A。
36．句意：如果它响了，接起它。
drop丢下；stop停止；answer回答；refuse拒绝。根据“Don’t miss a phone call”可知，不要错过电话，说
明当电话响的时候应该接起来。故选C。
37．句意：不要错过一个电话，尤其当屏幕上写着妈妈或是爸爸。
actually实际上；simply简单地；suddenly突然地；especially尤其是。根据“when the screen reads ‘Mum’ or
‘Dad’”可知，这里指的是不能错过每一个电话，尤其是父母的电话。故选D。
38．句意：你并不是一个粗鲁的人，不要让iPhone改变它。
rude粗鲁的；careful小心的；handsome英俊的；useful有用的。根据“It’s not polite to use the phone to fool
another person”可知，用电话愚弄别人是不礼貌的，妈妈提醒他不要让iPhone改变他，所以说明他之前不
是一个粗鲁的人。故选A。
39．句意：没有必要记录每一件事。
entry入口；need需要；wonder怀疑；sign签署。根据“Try not to take too many photos”可知，不要照太多
照片，说明没有必要记录每一件事。故选B。
40．句意：这些经历将会保留在你的心里。pass通过；rest休息；remain保持；disappear消失。根据“Try not to take too many photos”可知，根据前文
说，不需要用照片记录每件事，而是用眼睛去看，说明这些美好的经历都会保留在心里。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
2023 “Chongqing in My Eyes” Video Competition
Are you interested in making videos? Yes! Do you want to show your best video of Chongqing and win a big prize?
Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW!
Make it!
Make a video about “New Era (时代) New Chongqing”. Videos should show the achievements of Chongqing’s
development in recent years, wonderful life or special sights in Chongqing.
Upload (上传) it!
Upload the video at www.Chongqingfocus.com.
Describe it!
Try to describe the video with words.
Share it!
Share the video on WeChat Moments. The more “Like” s you get, the more possibly you will win.
Prizes
Star prize 1 winner A week for two in Chongqing
First Prize 3 winners A weekend for two in Chongqing
Second Prize 6 winners A day for two in Chongqing
Award of Excellence 30 winners Chongqing Tour Guide
The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your video before May 30th, 2023!
41．If you want to join the video competition, you first must ________.
A．make it B．upload it C．describe it D．share it
42．According to the passage, we know that ________.
A．photos of changes in Chongqing are accepted
B．The video competition is at www.Chongqingfocus.com
C．Star prize is a weekend for two in Chongqing
D．people must upload the video before June 30th 20234
43．The passage may come from the column (栏目) ________ in a newspaper.A．Education B．Business C．Sports D．Life
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2023“我眼中的重庆”视频大赛的相关信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“Then join us and follow these steps NOW!”和“Make it!”可知，参加比赛的第一步是
“make it”，故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“Upload the video at www.Chongqingfocus.com.”可知，视频比赛在
www.Chongqingfocus.com，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Videos should show the achievements of Chongqing’s development in recent years,
wonderful life or special sights in Chongqing.”可知，视频应该展示重庆近年来的发展成就、重庆的精彩生活
或特殊景观。所以可以从报纸的生活栏目看到这篇文章，故选D。
B
①Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T-shirt with
Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend（潮流）is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic.
Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China’s native fashion（时尚）.
②Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There
were few Chinese brands. To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these western
brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao
collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements of traditional
Chinese culture. It quickly caught people’s attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales.
③Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add
Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries made every effort to create Chinese styles.
“We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share”, they said.
④These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually converted their attention from western culture
to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art
and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy（书法）and play Chinese musical
instruments. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world.
⑤At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products “made in China”. According to a survey,
68% Chinese people prefer Chinese brands. Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but local
brands remain the first choice.
⑥No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won’t change—people’s confidence in our
country’s development and culture is growing.
44．What can we learn about Chinese brand Li Ning from Paragraph 2?
A．It increased the world market share before 2018.
B．It always followed the footsteps of foreign brands.
C．It started the trend of guochao around the world.
D．It spent lots of time creating products with Chinese elements.
45．The underlined word “converted” can be replaced by “________”.A．changed B．developed C．started D．improved
46．Which is the structure of the passage?
A．①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B．①-②③-④⑤-⑥
C．①-②③④-⑤-⑥ D．①-②③④-⑤⑥
47．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Guochao, A New Fashion Trend B．Young People’s Special Love
C．The Advantages of Local Brands D．The Development of Chinese Brands
【答案】44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国国潮的兴起。
44．细节理解题。根据“To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these western
brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning made changes to the situation.”可知，为了赢得市场份额，许
多中国品牌追随了这些西方品牌的脚步。2018年，中国运动服装品牌李宁改变了这一局面。也就是说李宁
开启了国潮在全世界的潮流。故选C。
45．词句猜测题。根据“These brands got what they wanted.”以及“attention from western culture to guochao”
可知，此处意为年轻人逐渐将注意力从西方文化转移到国潮，年轻人的关注对象发生了变化。故选A。
46．篇章结构题。根据“Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China’s
native fashion.”可知，文章第一段引出国潮话题，第二三四段讲述了国潮的兴起，第五六段讲述了国潮的影
响。故选D。
47．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章介绍了中国国潮的兴起，所以选项A“国潮，一种新的时尚潮流”适合。
故选A。
C
Little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I
went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she
found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the
desert. But the little river answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take
you across.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea. “The
breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said
the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little river went into
the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little river. If you want to go through difficulties in your
life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
48．The little river wanted to reach ________.
A．the forest B．the ocean C．the desert D．the river
49．The little river ________ before she got to the desert.A．didn’t meet much difficulty B．was worried about herself
C．was confident about herself D．knew well about the desert
50．At first, the little river didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________.
A．she wouldn’t give up what she was B．she failed many times
C．she was afraid of the breeze D．she wasn’t able to fly
51．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B．Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.
C．We may experience difficulty in life just like the little river.
D．To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.
【答案】48．B 49．C 50．D 51．D
【导语】本文讲述了想要流向大海的一条小河在穿越沙漠时，放弃自己的本质，让自己蒸发成水蒸气，被
风带过沙漠的故事。
48．细节理解题。根据“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.”可知，这条小河想要流到大海。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert”可知，
在她到达沙漠之前，小河对自己很有信心。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”可知，起初，小河没有接受沙漠的建议，
因为她不能飞。故选D。
51．主旨大意题。根据“If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also
change the way you are.”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们：为了成功，必要时我们应该改变我们的方式。故选
D。
D
Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you?
It turns out that this isn’t just an expression. A study has found that you and your friends have more genes
（基因） in common than strangers do. Researchers looked at the genes of 1,932 people and compared them in
pairs of unrelated friends and strangers. They found that friends have 1% of genes that match.
1% of genes may not sound like much to us, but to geneticists it is a larger number. In fact, this is the same
amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins.
So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution
（进化） that brings you together.
People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes. In ancient times, it was
important that people who were alike stayed together. For example, people who had a similar susceptibility （易感
性）, giving them a better chance to stay alive.
Among all the genes studied, those producing a change in sense of smell were the most similar in friends. This
is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments. For
example, people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes more often and as a result are more likely to
meet and become friends with each other.With these findings, researchers have developed an interesting test called the “friendship score”.
It can help tell how likely two people will be friends by studying their genes.
So, here is a question for you: would you like to take this test and know in advance （提前） who your
friends are going to be.
52．What does the author mean by saying “It turns out that this isn’t just an expression”?
A．Friends look like our cousin.
B．Friends share 1% of genes with us.
C．Friends feel close to our family.
D．Friends can help us when we feel cold.
53．The writer takes the example of ancient people in Paragraph 5 to ________.
A．study how ancient people dealt with the cold
B．predict that similar environments lead to friendship
C．prove that it is evolution that brings friends together
D．explain why ancient people gave each other chance to keep alive
54．According to this passage, what is the right relationship?
A．Evolve same skills and hobbies → Same Genes → Become friends
B．Same Genes → Evolve same skills and hobbies → Become friends
C．Same Genes → Become friends → Evolve same skills and hobbies
D．Become friends → Evolve same skills and hobbies → Same Genes
55．You decide to use the “friendship score” described in the article to make an App based on the purpose of the
score. What’s the best name for your new App?
A．Hello Gene! B．Gene Test C．Green Finder D．Gene Friends
【答案】52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了基因与朋友之间的关系。
52．细节理解题。根据“They found that friends have 1% of genes that match.”可知，研究发现朋友有1%的基
因匹配。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In
fact, it is evolution that brings you together.”可知，事实上，是进化让你们走到了一起。所以第五段列举古人
的例子是为了证明是进化使朋友聚在一起，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Among all the genes studied, those producing a change in sense of smell were the most
similar in friends. This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to
similar environments. For example, people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes more often and as a
result are more likely to meet and become friends with each other.”可知，正确的关系为：相同的基因→发展相
同的技能和爱好→成为朋友，故选B。
55．标题归纳题。根据“A study has found that you and your friends have more genes in common than strangers
do.”可知，根据分数的目的制作应用程序，新应用程序的最佳名称应该是“基因之友”，故选D。
E“Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not enough for any man’s greed（贪婪）.”
—Mahatma Ghandi
What you need depends on how old you are and your way of life.
If we don’t need to buy so much, we don’t need to work so much. We can reduce our working time from eight
hours to six hours each day. Some people are leaving very well-paid jobs to live a healthier life in the countryside.
This is called “downshifting（放慢生活节奏）”. Parents can spend more time with their children and people
who are looking for a job are given more opportunities to work.
What was the best thing you bought last week?
Were you able to choose from lots of different products? People who buy things are called consumers.
Consumers have choices. We usually choose the color, taste, smell or size of what we buy, but there are other
choices we can make. The following questions will help you to consider these choices.
Who made it?
If a friend made it, you probably like it more and you will want to keep it for a long time. If it was made by
somebody who enjoyed making it, the quality and the design are probably better.
What is it made from?
One of the places where we want to buy expensive products is at the airport’s duty-free shop. There are
beautifully shaped bottles and small boxes full of perfumes（香水）and creams （护肤霜）that promise to make
you look good. However, if you look at the ingredients you will find that the perfumes are mainly alcohol（酒精）
and the creams mainly contain petroleum（石油）.
Does it have much packaging（包装）?
Almost all products are sold in packaging. Some products have too much packaging, creating more rubbish
and using up resources. Some use recycled packaging, which is better for the environment.
Next time you go shopping, think about what you really need to buy. If it is more expensive to buy goods that
don’t have much packaging and things that last longer, buy less. If you can choose to work less, decide which
richer. After all, _________.
56．The writer starts the passage by _________.
A．showing an example from Ghandi B．describing how greedy humans are
C．providing a saying about the topic D．giving the reasons of human needs
57．If a man lives a “downshifting” life, he _________.
A．cuts down his everyday working hours B．spends less time with his family
C．becomes more well-paid than before D．gets busier but more healthy
58．The best sentence to end the passage is probably “_________”.
A．nothing is impossible B．money isn’t everything
C．god is fair D．less is more
59．We can infer from the passage that _________.
A．the writer prefers products with beautiful packaging because they will last longer
B．color, taste, smell and size are all that we need to think about when buying thingsC．living in the countryside isn’t a good choice because you can’t become richer there
D．the writer prefers a toy car made by his friend by hand to one bought on the street
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．D 59．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉人们要合理消费，保护环境，需求不能太贪婪。
56．细节理解题。根据文章一开始的“Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not enough for
any man’s greed (贪婪).” —Mahatma Ghandi”可知，是用Mahatma Ghandi的一句话来引出本文的，C项“提
供关于主题的一句话”符合题意，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“We can reduce our working time from eight hours to six hours each day. Some people
are leaving very well-paid jobs to live a healthier life in the countryside. This is called “downshifting (放慢生活节
奏)”. Parents can spend more time with their children and people who are looking for a job are given more
opportunities to work.”可知，如果一个人过起了慢节奏的生活，他每天的工作时间会较少；会离开高薪工作，
到农村过上更健康的生活；会有更多的时间陪伴孩子。A项“减少他每天的工作时间”符合题意，故选
A。
58．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Next time you go shopping, think about what you really need to buy. If it
is more expensive to buy goods that don’t have much packaging and things that last longer, buy less. If you can
choose to work less, decide which richer.”可知，核心是：less。再结合上文内容可知，“less is more少即是
多”符合题意，故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据“If a friend made it, you probably like it more and you will want to keep it for a long
time.”可知，如果是朋友做的东西，你可能会更喜欢它，会想把它保存很长时间。由此可推断D项“比起
在街上买的玩具车，作者更喜欢朋友亲手做的玩具车”符合题意，故选D。
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Mary. 60
B: Well, everything went well, just a little busy.
A: 61
B: I cooked some dishes for my parents because I wanted my parents to relax themselves at the weekend.
A: 62 How did you prepare?
B: Well, I decided to make beef noodles for them, and then I watched some cooking videos on the Internet.
A: Sounds nice! 63
B: So it was. I failed many times and it took me over two hours to make a meal.
A: Wow, that was a long time. Cooking is really a useful life skill. 64
B: I really agree. I think we can learn cooking together next time.
A．What did you do?
B．It must be hard at first.
C．How was your weekend?
D．You are such a sweet girl!
E．I want to learn how to make videos.F．It also helps us to become independent.
G．Do we have any outdoor activities on weekends?
【答案】60．C 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．F
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。主要谈论了B周末在家给家人做饭的事情。
60．根据“Well, everything went well, just a little busy.”可知，上句问的是B过得怎么样，C项“你周末过得
怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
61．根据“I cooked some dishes for my parents because I wanted my parents to relax themselves at the weekend.”
可知，A在问B周末做了什么，A项“你做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“I wanted my parents to relax themselves at the weekend”可知，B是个很体贴家人的人，此处应是
对她的夸赞，D项“你真是个贴心的女孩！”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“So it was. I failed many times and it took me over two hours to make a meal.”可知，B做饭做得很艰
难，B项“刚开始一定很难。”符合语境。故选B。
64．根据“Cooking is really a useful life skill.”和“I really agree.”可知，B此处发表了对做饭这件事的正面评
价，F项“它也帮助我们变得独立。”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
“There are 9 million bicycles in Beijing, that’s a fact,” sings Georgian-British singer KatieMelua. These days it
may be more than that.
For decades(几十年), Beijing has seen cyclists(骑行者) everywhere. Bicycling riding is not only a way of
transportation, but also popular recreational(休闲的) culture. According to a report by Mafengwo, a Chinese travel
service platform(平台).
Wang Yiou, who grew up in Beijing, saw this change for herself. In her childhood, she rode a bike to school
every weekday. But, two years ago, a cycling city tour let her realize cycling is a coxy(惬意的) way to explore the
city. “Walking is usually slower, and traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feel for a place and
notice the detailed changes happening around them,” Wang said.
Wang also found it’s a good way to make new friends. In a cycling group she joined, bike owners would share
ideas about how to decorate their bikes. They would have dinner or coffee together as well.
Luo Yuan is the CEO of RE, a company(公司) that sells bikes and cycling gear(装备). “During the
pandemic(疫情), people were looking for healthier lifestyles and that has helped reignite(重燃) the public’s
passion(热情) for cycling,” Luo said. In the first half of this year, the company’s bikes made a year-on-year sales
growth of 120 percent. Riding a bike helps Luo get out of feeling blue(沮丧). She believes that its growing
popularity(流行) can help people get rid of any anxiety(摆脱焦虑).
65．Is bicycling riding just a way of transportation?
66．How did Wang go to school in her childhood?67．What does Wang think of traveling in a car?
68．Do you want to ride a bike to explore the city? Why or why not?
【答案】
65．No, it isn’t.
66．She rode a bike to school every weekday.
67．Traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feel for a place and notice the detailed changes
happening around them.
68．Yes, I do. Because cycling is a coxy way to explore the city.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了北京出现了自行车大潮，人们逐渐发现骑自行车不仅仅是一种交通方式，
也是一种休闲文化。
65．根据第二段“Bicycling riding is not only a way of transportation, but also popular recreational(休闲的)
culture.”可知骑自行车旅行不仅仅是一种交通方式，因此答案是否定的。故填No, it isn’t.
66．根据第三段“In her childhood, she rode a bike to school every weekday.”可知她在童年时骑自行车去上学。
故填She rode a bike to school every weekday.
67．根据第三段“‘Walking is usually slower, and traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feel
for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them,’ Wang said.”可知她认为开车旅行可能太快，
人们无法真正感受一个地方，也无法注意到周围发生的详细变化。故填Traveling in a car can be too quick
for people to get a real feel for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them.
68．开放性试题，答案不唯一，可以使用肯定回答：Yes, I do. Because cycling is a coxy way to explore the
city.（我想骑自行车旅行，因为它是探索城市的一种惬意的方式。）故填Yes, I do. Because cycling is a coxy
way to explore the city.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．He’s already put some salt in the soup. （改为否定句）
He any salt in the soup yet.
【答案】 hasn’t put
【详解】句意：他已经在汤里放了一些盐。分析句子可知，肯定句中的He’s是He has的缩写，变为否定句
时，缩写成hasn’t。故填hasn’t；put。
70．Sally has kept the story book since last week.（对划线部分提问）
has Sally kept the story book?
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：萨莉从上星期起就一直留着这本故事书。划线部分表示一段时间，对此提问用how long表
示“多久”，故填How；long。
71．Teenagers should know how they use the Internet correctly. （改为同义句）
Teenagers should know use Internet correctly.【答案】 how to
【详解】句意：青少年应该知道如何正确使用互联网。原句是宾语从句，此处可以转换成“疑问词+不定
式”的结构，此处应用how to use...结构，故填how；to。
72．不自由，毋宁死。（完成译句）
I die than live without freedom.
【答案】 would rather
【详解】宁愿做某事也不愿做某事：would rather do sth. than do sth.。故填would；rather。
73．海上生明月，天涯共此时。（完成译句）
As the moon shines over the sea, you this moment me from far away.
【答案】 share with
【详解】“和某人共享”share sth. with sb.；根据“the moon shines...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是
you，谓语动词用原形。故填share；with。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完
整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone and
talking to me in a language I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere. I quickly
realized that she was l 74 and couldn’t speak any English.
She showed me a map app on her phone, but I had no ideas 75 to read it. So, I quickly got a translation
app online and we used the app to communicate. She spoke into the microphone in her language and it translated
her words into English for me to understand. I put in some words 76 my reply to her and we were able to
communicate!
I soon knew that she needed to get home, which was a long walk away. She didn’t want to use any public
transportation but I offered to walk her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a 77 . Then her
daughter could drive her home. As we walked, we laughed and joked, 78 we couldn’t understand each
other’s language. It was a pretty fun experience!
Along the way, the elderly lady kept t 79 me for my time. I had to keep reminding her that it was no
trouble at all and saying that it was my pleasure to help her. Finally, we reached the bus stop and she made her call.
We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heart-warming message that made me happy the whole day. Even today, I
80 hold that warm feeling in my heart.
Nowadays, as technology has progressed and changed our world day by day, there’s always 81 that
never changes. If you help a stranger find his or her way, maybe you will also get help from another stranger
sometime in the future when you get lost in a strange city. We might lose our way but there is always a way to help.
【答案】
74．lost 75．how 76．with 77．ride
78．though 79．thanking 80．still 81．something
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者遇到一位迷路的老妇人，两人语言不通，但通过手机上的翻译软
件，作者帮助老妇人回家的故事。74．句意：我很快意识到她迷路了且她不会说英语。根据上下文“It sounded like she was in a hurry to get
somewhere；She showed me a map app on her phone”可知，这位老人想去某个地方，但她看不懂手机里的地
图，因此是迷路了。故填lost。
75．句意：她给我看了一个手机上的地图应用程序，但我不知道如何读懂它。根据“ but I had no ideas...to
read it. So, I quickly got a translation app”可知，作者因为看不懂地图程序，所以才下载翻译程序。因此“不
知道怎样读”符合语境。故填how。
76．句意：我输入了一些带有回复性的文字，我们就能沟通了！根据“ She spoke into... understand. I put in
some words...my reply to her”可知，作者此时正在利用翻译程序回复这个老人，with表示“有……”，介词，
“with my reply”作定语修饰“words”，即words with my reply表示“具有我回复的文字”。故填with。
77．句意：她不想乘坐任何公共交通工具，但我主动提出送她到一个公共汽车站，在那里她可以打电话给
她的女儿请求搭便车。根据下文“Then her daughter could drive her home”可知，老妇人想让女儿开车来接
她，因此是call sb. for a ride。故填ride。
78．句意：我们一边走，一边笑着开玩笑，尽管我们听不懂对方的语言。根据“As we walked, we laughed
and joked...we couldn’t understand each other’s language.”可知，尽管两人语言不通，但还是有说有笑，是让
步关系，且though一般位于句末或句中。故填though。
79．句意：一路上，老妇人不停地感谢我抽出时间（陪她）。根据下文“it was no trouble at all and saying
that it was my pleasure”可知，作者不觉得麻烦，且感到荣幸。由此推测上文，老妇人在向作者不断地表示
感谢。keep doing sth. 表示“不断做某事”。故填thanking。
80．句意：即使在今天，我仍然把那种温暖的感觉放在心里。根据“Even today, I...hold that warm feeling in
my heart.”可知，到了今天，作者依旧把这份温暖埋在心里。因此still符合语境。故填still。
81．句意：如今，随着技术的进步，一天一天地改变着我们的世界，总有一些东西永远不会改变。根据
“If you help a stranger... in a strange city ”可知，互相帮助的情况是不会改变的，因此“互相帮助”是不会
改变的东西，因此不定代词something符合语境。故填something。
Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）
我们每天都要完成相应的家庭作业来巩固所学，“双减”政策对作业也提出了新的要求，请你以
“The homework that impressed me most”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：
1）令你印象最深刻的作业是什么；
2）你是如何完成这项作业的；
3）你完成这项作业后的感受或收获。
2.要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。首句已给出，不计入总词数。
The homework that impressed me most
As we all know, proper homework is necessary for study.
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【答案】例文
The homework that impressed me most
As we all know, proper homework is necessary for study. The homework that impressed me most was to make
a dish and introduce how to make it in English by making a video.
The dish I made was fried potatoes with green pepper. First, I got the vegetables and ingredients ready.
Second, I looked up some new words like garlic, vinegar in the dictionary. Finally, I asked my mother to shoot a
video of how I made it. And then we shared the dish together.
I felt happy and relaxed during the process. Not only did I learn how to cook, but also I had a great time with
my mother.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意在讲述自己“过去经历”的时候，时态需用一般过去时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明自己“印象最深刻的作业”是什么；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分四步，详细描述如何完成这项作业的；
第三步，书写结语。表达完成这项作业后的感受或收获。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know 众所周知
②make a dish 做一道菜
③look up 查阅
④ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
[高分句型]
①The homework that impressed me most was to make a dish and introduce how to make it in English by making a
video.（不定式作表语）
②Not only did I learn how to cook, but also I had a great time with my mother.（not only…but also…句型，部分
倒装）
