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2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（湖南长沙卷）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What scarf does the boy like better?
A．The cotton scarf. B．The silk scarf. C．The paper scarf.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a gym. B．In a park. C．In a library.
3．Where are the speakers?
A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookstore.
4．Who is ill in hospital?
A．Tina’s mother. B．Tina. C．Jack.
5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Teacher and a student’s parent.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the man stay awake last night?
A．He was coughing badly. B．He took a lot of medicine. C．He had too much warm water.
7．When did the man fall ill?
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers unhappy about?
A．The long time. B．The season. C．The open speech.9．Where will the speakers go?
A．Home. B．The classroom. C．The library.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What will the boy do tomorrow?
A．Make some food. B．Have a picnic. C．Fly kites.
11．Who will make some food for the boy?
A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His mother.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Which library will the speakers go to?
A．The one by the hospital.B．The one opposite the park. C．The one near the shopping center.
13．How will they go to the library?
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
14．What time will they meet?
A．At 10:00. B．At 10:20. C．At 10:30.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What did Alice like in the past？
A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Playing basketball.
16．How often does Alice go to the swimming club？
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a month.
17．When will Alice help Tom？
A．This Thursday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does Tina ask Bill to do?
A．To have basketball practice. B．To have dinner with her family.C．To have a rest.
19．How long is Bill’s basketball practice?
A．One hour. B．An hour and a half. C．Two hours.
20．Where is Tina’s house?
A．Behind the post office. B．In front of the post office. C．Near the post office.
II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you have good habits? Do you think good study habits help you a lot? Look at the five study habits below.
How often do you practice them? Add up your points to see how your study habits are.
Study habits Frequency Point(s)1. I preview ( 预 习 ) the Always 4
textbooks before each class.
Most of the time 3
2. I review and organize my
notes after each class.
Half of the time 2
3. Each week I review my notes
and homework, and then evaluate (评 Sometimes 1
估) my progress.
4. If I don’t understand
something, I write it down and ask
Never 0
the teachers for help.
5. If I do something very well, I
reward (奖励) myself.
Results
15-20 points You have good study habits! Well done!
You have some good habits, but you can do better. Choose one habit
10-14 points
and practice it more often.
You still have lots of things to do. Your grades are OK, but you are
5-9 points
not getting the most out of your study. Choose one habit and improve it.
Don’t worry! Just keep on trying. With the help of the teachers and
below 5 points your parents, you can make a big difference. One day, you’ll succeed by
working hard. Good lucy!
21．What does the information mainly show?
A．School rules. B．Exam results. C．Study habits.
22．You can get ________ points if you review and organizes your notes sometimes, ask your teacher for help
most of the time.
A．3 B．4 C．7
23．What does it mean if you can get more than 15 points?
A．You have good habits. B．You have to improve your habits. C．You have to keep nervous.
B
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only
our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always
respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time
job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked
me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I
always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, took me asideand gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感的) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”.
I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood
that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in
China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such
an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know
they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem
since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep
themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look
young.
When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to
feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear. After that, I changed the way
I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more. I still respect them, but now I don’t show
my feelings through words.
24．Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ________.
A．the manager asked him to do so B．he respected the elderly C．the couple
wanted him to do so
25．When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became ________.
A．nervous B．satisfied C．unhappy
26．After this experience, Jack ________.
A．changed his way with older people
B．made friends with the couple
C．no longer respected the elderly
27．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C．From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
C
“Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all
the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点) in the center of the
paper. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise and said, “I want you to write about what you see there.” At the
end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the
black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no
one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail the exam. Then
the teacher said, “Don’t worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white
paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents(代表) problems in our daily life.”
Our life is a gift given by our parents, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems likeillness and poverty and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each
moment life gives us.
28．What was in the center of the paper?
A．A white dot. B．A black dot. C．A question.
29．Which of the following is NOT true about the test?
A．There was a black dot in the center of the papers.
B．Nobody paid attention to the black dot.
C．Students should not just care about their marks.
30．What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?
A．Our life is a gift given to us by our parents.
B．The black dot doesn’t mean any problem in our life.
C．We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.
31．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty” in the last paragraph?
A．污染 B．富有 C．贫穷
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Imagine you are studying English, then you feel the need to check your phone. 32 This process, when
repeated many times could reduce your ability to learn new materials. It is what you might call a bad habit.
33 Wendy Wood is a psychologist (心理学家) and an expert on habits. In her book Good Habits,
Bad Habits, she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits. She offers some ideas on
how people can cut back on their cell phone use.
One suggestion is to wear a watch. 34 Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you
need to take in order to use your cell phone. “Silence it.Turn it off. Turn on Flying Mode,” she writes. 35
For example,you can put your phone inside a backpack.
Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone. She says you can ask one of your family
members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone.
Finally, Wood suggests one kind of reward（奖励）you could give yourself for not looking at your phone-
reading a good book.
Today, we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. 36 Habit changes take time. But with
planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.
A．You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.
B．Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit
C．You return to your study, only to look again at your phone a short time later.
D．This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone-checking the time.
E．She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.
第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
There are some differences between American English and British English. Some differences are quiteinteresting.
When my friend Lily from London used the word “larder”, I didn’t know what it meant. Realizing I didn’t
follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food. The next word
came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I wrote it down
on my calendar. If she called me on the phone, she would ring me up. But if the line was busy, she would say the
line was engaged. She once told me a funny story about a pissed woman. I wondered what had made the lady angry.
It turns out that pissed means drunk.
Most times, I could understand what Lily meant until last week I read a message written from Lily to me. I
found out the British really like the letter“u”and have kept it in many words. However, we Americans have dropped
it. Somewhere in our language history, we decided that “neighbor”, “color” and “favorite” were just fine without
“u” next to the “o”.
Here is one more example. While I was in London for the first time last year, I lost my watch. When I asked
my British friend what time it was, he said aloud as “a quarter to seven”, which made me speechless and lost in
thought. After a few seconds, I finally realized it was “six forty-five”. Equally, 6:15 for us is translated as “six
fifteen”, while the British would say “a quarter past six”. Although the differences between American and British
English sometimes make me confused（困惑的）, it’s really fun to explore more of them from my own
experience.
37．Is the writer an American according to the passage?
38．What does “larder” refer to（指代）?
39．What differences between American English and British English are mentioned in the passage?
40．As an English learner, do you think it’s necessary for you to learn the differences between American and
British English? Why or why not?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A book, a story, a thing or a person can change your mind. Patricia—a 24-year-old girl had no idea what would
happen when she went on holiday in Spain. She had just graduated from a university. To celebrate her graduation,
she and her friends went to Spain to relax before their busy lives as 41 . But she didn't like this job at that
time because she thought compared with doctors, nurses seem to be 42 important.
On the first day, Patricia decided to go to the pool to read some books after lunch. As she was 43 there,
deep in her book, she heard a sudden noise. And the man next to her jumped out of his chair and 44 out, “A
boy is drowning! Help!” The man then ran to the pool and pulled out a young child from the water. He wasn't
moving.
At first, Patricia didn't do anything. “Surely there was someone more experienced than 45 to help thischild, ” she thought. She 46 and saw that no one was coming. It had to be her.
Patricia threw down her book and ran to the child. She pushed the man aside and 47 said, “I'm a nurse.
” At the moment, she felt that the words were true. She began administering CPR（实施心肺复苏术）. A few
minutes later, the boy coughed and spat（吐）up the water. 48 the boy sat up, his parents were finally there
and Patricia left quietly, happy to allow the boy to be with his 49 again.
After that 50 event, Patricia finally understood that nursing was certainly what she wanted to do.
41．A．doctors B．nurses C．teachers
42．A．better B．more C．less
43．A．lying B．swimming C．sleeping
44．A．laughed B．called C．pointed
45．A．me B．him C．her
46．A．looked up B．looked after C．looked around
47．A．patiently B．calmly C．angrily
48．A．Because B．Since C．As
49．A．friends B．family C．classmates
50．A．shocking B．surprising C．wonderful
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 51
(sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 52
(tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain 53 Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history,
Wushu 54 (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art.
As a sport and 55 artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools
have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 56 (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard
can they build up 57 (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 58 (wide) across the world. Bruce
Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language
dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 59 the chance to
experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 60
(enjoy) the beauty of Wushu.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Little Women is set (以……为背景) in New England in the United States during the American Civil War
(1861-1865). The story follows the lives of the four March sisters: Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. The author is Louisa
May Alcott. 1.The book is based on the author’s own experiences of growing up with her three sisters.
2. 这个故事的主题（ theme ）是关于家庭的重要性。 Other themes include the need to work and self-
improvement for women.
When the story begins, 3.the sisters are complaining because they are poor and have to work. Their mother
says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure because there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in
the army. Their father writes letter to his family. In the letter he tell his daughters to work hard and not to waste
their time. 4. 她们必须尝试接受生命中的不幸并保持乐观。 He wants to be proud of them when he comes
home. The girls decide to make an effort to improve themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Alcott was interested in women’s rights. 5.Through the four March sisters, she explores different ways of
being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get married and have a new family. Beth devotes (奉献)
herself to looking after her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself,
tries to have a career (事业) in writing and care for her family at the same time.
61．
62．
63．
64．
65．
IV．写作（满分10分）
随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文
向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性。
你的观点 电脑普及时代书写依然重要
1. 书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化；
2. 每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感；
你的理由
3. 书法可以提高学生的书写技巧和兴趣，从而热爱中国文字。
4. …… (再自拟一个理由并加以阐述)
注意：1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)
参考词汇： handwriting 书法；字迹；书写 (不可数名词) inherit 传承(及物动词)
Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards
can do the work. However, I think that________________________________________________________________________________________
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