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2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（江苏无锡卷）
（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小
题1分，共14分）
1．It’s said that a new ________ will be open near our school, offering some Ou culture exhibitions.
A．farm B．museum C．restaurant D．factory
【答案】B
【详解】句意：据说一个新博物馆将在我们学校附近开放，提供一些瓯文化展览。
考查名词词义辨析。farm农场；museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆；factory工厂。根据“offering some Ou
culture exhibitions”可知，这里指要开一个新博物馆，故选B。
2．—My daughter mastered Japanese in less than two years.
—Did she? She ________ have a gift for language.
A．must B．might C．should D．can
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我女儿不到两年就掌握了日语。——是吗？她一定有语言天赋。
考查情态动词。must一定；might可能；should应该；can能。根据“My daughter mastered Japanese in less
than two years”可知不到两年就掌握了日语，一定有语言天赋。故选A。
3．—Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
—You’d better ________ a doctor and have your bad teeth ________ out.
A．to see; pulling B．see; pulled C．seeing; pulling D．saw; pulled
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——噢，我牙疼得厉害。——你最好去看医生，把你的坏牙拔掉。
考查固定短语。had better do sth“最好做某事”，是固定短语，排除ACD选项。have sth. done“让某事/物被
做”，“牙齿”应该是“被拔掉”，故第二空用过去分词。故选B。
4．Tony is such a ________ boy and he can always make up stories with surprising endings.
A．helpful B．wealthy C．creative D．famous
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Tony是如此有创造力的男孩，他总是能创编有令人惊讶结尾的故事。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；wealthy富有的；creative富有创造力的；famous著名的。根据语境
“Tony is such a...boy and he can always make up stories with surprising endings.”可知，创编的故事结尾都很令
人惊讶，说明他是有“创造力”的，形容词作定语修饰名词。故选C。
5．The man in this photo can’t be Richard, because he ________ takes photos with others.
A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这张照片里的人不可能是理查德，因为他从不和别人拍照。考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“The man in this photo can’t
be Richard”可知不可能是理查德，由此推出是从不和别人拍照。故选A。
6．I had to buy ________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A．both B．none C．neither D．all
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不得不把这些书都买了，因为我不知道哪本书最好。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；none没有一个；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都。根据“the best”可
知，此处使用最高级，应是三本或三本以上的书本进行比较；根据“I didn’t know which one was the best.”
可知，不知道哪本书最好，所以全部都买了，应用all。故选D。
7．Most villagers are ________ building a shoe factory near the river. They are worried that the river will be
polluted.
A．for B．of C．against D．about
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大多数村民反对在河边建鞋厂。他们担心这条河会被污染。
考查介词辨析。for为了，表目的；of……的，表所属；against反对；about关于。根据下文They are
worried that the river will be polluted.可知反对建鞋厂，故选C。
8．—The cookies taste really delicious!
—Thank you. I ________ it with the help of my mum.
A．make B．made C．was making D．will make
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些饼干尝起来真好吃！——谢谢你。我是在我妈妈的帮助下完成的。
考查动词时态。根据“The cookies taste really delicious”可知，完成饼干的这个动作发生在过去，故句子用
一般过去时，故选B。
9．—Susan ________ a promise that she’ll make a birthday cake for Mom.
—No wonder she is working so hard in the kitchen these days.
A．has made B．will make C．is making D．was making
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Susan已经答应了要给妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。——难怪这些天她在厨房里那么努力。
考查现在完成时。根据“Susan...a promise that she’ll make a birthday cake for Mom.”和“No wonder she is
working so hard in the kitchen these days.”可知，Susan之所以这些天在厨房里这么努力，应是因为她已经答
应了要给妈妈做生日蛋糕，所以此空所在的句子的时态应是现在完成时，强调过去的事情对现在仍有影响，
现在完成时的谓语结构是have/has done，句子主语是Susan，所以助动词用has，而make的过去分词是
made。故选A。
10．I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________.
A．taken; come out B．were taken; are come out
C．were taken; will come out D．taken; are come out
【答案】A【详解】句意：等在北京拍的照片出来的时候我会给你看的。
考查动词非谓语形式和被动语态。根据“will show”可知，will show是谓语动词，故第一空用非谓语形式，
photos与take之间是动宾关系，用过去分词taken表示被动含义，排除选项B和C。结合语境可知，they指
代the photos，come out“出版、（照片）打印”，无被动语态，且“by the time they ...”是从句，用一般现在
时，故第二空用come out。故选A。
11．—Can I help you, sir?
—I’d like to have someone ________ this letter.
A．e-mailed B．to e-mail C．e-mailing D．e-mail
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我能帮您吗，先生？——我想让人用电子邮件发送这封信。
考查动词非谓语形式。e-mailed过去式或过去分词；to e-mail不定式；e-mailing动名词；e-mail动词原形。
根据“I’d like to have someone ... this letter”可知，我想让人用电子邮件发送这封信。have sb do sth“让某人
做某事（强调结果）”，使役动词（make, let, have等）后接不带to的不定式作宾语，故此处用动词原形。
故选D。
12．—Hi, Steve. Do you know ________?
—No, he didn’t say.
—Well, tell him ________ to my office as soon as he gets back, will you?
A．where Tom was; to visit B．where Tom has gone; to come
C．where has Tom gone; to visit D．where was Tom; to come
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你好，史蒂夫。你知道汤姆去哪儿了吗？
——不，他没说。
——好吧，告诉他一回来就来我办公室，可以吗？
考查宾语从句和动词辨析。第一处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD。visit拜访；come来。根据“tell
him...to my office as soon as he gets back”可知，告诉他一回来就来我办公室。故选B。
13．—How is Mary getting on with her schoolwork?
—It’s hard to say. She will fail the high school entrance exam ________ she keeps studying hard.
A．after B．until C．when D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——玛丽的功课进展如何？——很难说。除非她继续努力学习，否则她不会通过高中入学
考试。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；when当……时；unless除非。根据“She will fail the high
school entrance exam”和“she keeps studying hard.”可知，这里是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示除非她继
续努力学习，否则她不会通过高中入学考试。故选D。
14．—Mum, I hope we can spend our holiday abroad this year.
—________ I am too busy to take a trip abroad.
A．Better forget it. B．Why not? C．It could not be better. D．Good idea!【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我希望我们今年能在国外度假。——最好忘了它。我太忙了，没时间出国旅行。
考查情景交际。Better forget it.最好忘了它；Why not为什么不；It could not be better再好不过了；Good
idea好主意。根据“I am too busy to take a trip abroad”可知应该是太忙了，不能去国外度假，选项A符合语
境。故选A。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A group of 30 people were interviewed by a manager. They were called to play a game in a 15 . As
they entered the hall in great surprise, they found colourful papers everywhere and a huge box of 16
placed in the centre.
Everyone was asked to write their names on the balloons from the box 17 so that the balloons didn’t
blow up. All tried it, but not everyone was successful because of the pressure of air. Those who 18 even
after the second chance were ruled out of the game. And all the balloons were collected and put into a room.
This time, they were asked to 19 the balloon with their names. Also, the manager told them that no
balloon should 20 and warned them to be very careful! But while they tried in a 21 to be the
first one to find theirs, no one succeeded even 15 minutes later.
Now it is the 22 and final level. They were asked to pick any balloon in the room and give it to the
person 23 on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes all balloons reached the hands of their owners.
The 24 said, “This is called real solutions to the problems. Many times, sharing and helping others
give you the perfect way out.”
15．A．hall B．room C．box D．cinema
16．A．paper B．toys C．balls D．balloons
17．A．happily B．carefully C．bravely D．surprisedly
18．A．refused B．signed C．remained D．failed
19．A．find B．color C．share D．make
20．A．mix up B．blow up C．speed up D．add up
21．A．row B．word C．hurry D．voice
22．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
23．A．printed B．named C．drawn D．tied
24．A．manager B．collector C．ruler D．leader
【答案】
15．A 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个经理面试30个人，让他们每个人把自己的名字写在盒子里的气球上，并找到
各自气球的故事，告诉我们：分享和助人是解决所有问题的最好的办法。
15．句意：他们被叫到大厅里玩游戏。
hall大厅；room房间；box盒子；cinema电影院。根据“As they entered the hall”可知，此处指到大厅，故
选A。16．句意：当他们惊奇地走进大厅时，他们发现到处都是彩色的纸，中间放着一个装着气球的大盒子。
paper纸；toys玩具；balls球；balloons气球。根据“write their names on the balloons from the box”可知，盒
子里装着的应是气球，故选D。
17．句意：每个人都被要求小心地把自己的名字写在盒子里的气球上，这样气球就不会爆炸了。
happily快乐地；carefully小心地；bravely勇敢地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据“so that the balloons didn’t blow
up”可知，为了不让气球爆炸，应是小心地把名字写到上面，故选B。
18．句意：那些甚至在第二次机会后仍然失败的人被排除在游戏之外。
refused拒绝；signed署名；remained逗留，留下；failed失败。根据“were ruled out of the game”可知，应
是失败的人被排除在外了，故选D。
19．句意：这一次，他们被要求找到写有他们名字的气球。
find找到；color颜色；share共享；make使变得。根据“be the first one to find theirs”可知，应是找到写有
自己名字的气球，故选A。
20．句意：同时，经理告诉他们，气球不应该爆炸，并警告他们要非常小心！
mix up混合；blow up爆炸；speed up加速；add up加起来。根据“warned them to be very careful”可知，让
他们小心是为了不让气球爆炸，故选B。
21．句意：但是，尽管他们急于成为第一个找到自己气球的人，但即使在15分钟后也没有人成功。
row一排；word字，词；hurry急忙；voice嗓音。while表示转折，结合“they tried in a ... to be the first one
to find theirs, no one succeeded even 15 minutes later.”可知，应是每个人都急于成为第一个找到写有自己名字
的气球的人，in a hurry“急于”，故选C。
22．句意：现在是第三个也是最后一个关卡。
second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。上文讲述了让他们将自己的名字写到气球上，以及找到
写有自己名字的气球，结束了两个关卡，所以此处是介绍第三关，故选B。
23．句意：他们被要求在房间里随便挑一个气球，然后把它交给气球上写有名字的人。
printed打印；named命名；drawn画；tied系，扎，捆。根据“They were asked to pick any balloon in the
room”和“Within a couple of minutes all balloons reached the hands of their owners.”可知，应是捡起任何一个
气球，然后把这个气球给到写有名字的这个人手中，很快所有人都找到了写有他们自己名字的气球，故选
B。
24．句意：这个经理说：“这就是问题的真正解决方案。很多时候，分享和帮助别人是你最好的出路。”
manager经理；collector收藏家；ruler尺子；leader领导者。根据“A group of 30 people were interviewed by
a manager.”可知，是经理在面试，所以此处应是经理在做最后的总结，故选A。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大
题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
Best Gifts for Your Teen FriendsHarry Potter Paperback Box Set$80.00
Mind Card Game
$20.00
This is a board game that encourages true teamwork, If they’re getting sick of borrowing the local
library’s copies, then they need a complete collection of
because the number one rule is “No talking!” If
Harry Potter books to call their own. This set comes
successful, they’ll be amazed at how well they work
with their teammates without using any words. with all seven books in the series (系列).
Bluetooth Wireless (无线) Smart Beanie
Color-changing Lamp Speaker$36.00
$15.00
With a simple touch, this speaker lamp changes
Trying to wear headphones and a hat at the same
color, plays music and helps them sleep. They can even
time is usually uncomfortable. This smart beanie can
bring it with them on camping trips since it runs for up
keep their ears warm in winter, while allowing them to
to 120 hours.
listen to their favorite playlists for up to five hours.
Shopping for your teen friends’ birthday gifts can be difficult. Each year, we pay close attention to the newest
gifts hitting the market. Below, we’ve created such a list, choosing some of the hottest items(商品) on store shelves
right now.
25．The text tells us that the Mind Card Game ________.
A．requires players to work together B．allows speaking while playing
C．costs at least 80 dollars D．provides seven games
26．The Color-changing Lamp Speaker and the Bluetooth Wireless Smart Beanie can ________.
A．run for 120 hours B．play music for users
C．change different colors D．keep the body warm
27．Those who ________ may be interested in the text.
A．want to make more money B．are interested in inventions
C．plan to buy gifts for teenagers D．enjoy beautiful clothes
【答案】25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文介绍了给青少年朋友买生日礼物可能很困难，文中具体介绍了几款商店货架上目前最新最热
门的一些商品。
25．细节理解题。根据“This is a board game that encourages true teamwork,”可知，The Mind Card Game鼓励团队合作。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Color-changing Lamp Speaker: With a simple touch, this speaker lamp changes color,
plays music and helps them sleep.”及“Bluetooth Wireless (无线) Smart Beanie: This smart beanie can keep their
ears warm in winter, while allowing them to listen to their favorite playlists for up to five hours.”可知，变色灯扬
声器和蓝牙无线智能Beanie可以为用户播放音乐。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Shopping for your teen friends’ birthday gifts can be difficult.”可知，那些打算给青少
年买礼物的人可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
B
Have you checked the oil in the car? My father used to say to me. “Hello, hope you are well.” Sometimes our
phone calls would begin with a question about the oil and end with a question about the oil, with not a lot in
between.
Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through the medium（方法）of practical advice. In
my experience: It’s mostly about my car.
“How’s the car running?” “Did you get it serviced?” “How did you get that scrape（刮痕）on the side?”
Why can’t we fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? The point is: That’s exactly what we are
saying. You just have to translate from the language that is Fatherlish.
The words “You made my life better from the moment you were born” may be hardly heard, but the key is
there in the more common. “I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves out of the gutter（排水沟）.”
When I was 17, I went on my first road trip—a friend and I in that old car. My father stood on the corner early
on a cold morning to say goodbye to us.
“Highways are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try to catch up with anything faster than a horse. And take a
break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.”
At the time we thought his speech was pretty humorous and would chant “car and horse, car and horse” every
time I drove faster and passed other speeding cars.
Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that had I owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English
dictionary, I’d have understood that the speech my friend and I so casually mocked（嘲笑）was simply Dad’s
attempt at affection.
28．What did the father usually talk about with the writer?
A．The writer’s job. B．The writer’s schoolwork.
C．The writer’s car. D．The writer’s friend.
29．What did his father do when the writer took his first road trip?
A．He told him to ride a horse. B．He told him not to drive too fast.
C．He advised him not to take breaks. D．He gave him money to buy oil.
30．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Car and Horse B．My first road trip
C．Father’s practical advice D．Father’s love
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲表达父爱的方式通常与车有关，作者告诉我们父
亲们很少直接说“我爱你”，而是通过给孩子实用的建议来表达他们对孩子的爱，这就是父爱式语言。
28．推理判断题。根据文中父亲多次谈及与车有关的话题和第二段中“In my experience: It’s mostly about
my car.”可知，父亲总会给作者一些关于车的建议，可推测作者的父亲通常与作者谈论他的车。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“so don’t try to catch up with anything faster than a horse. And take a break every two
hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil”可知作者父亲让作者不要开太快。故选
B。
30．最佳标题题。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲表达父爱的方式通常与车有关，作者告
诉我们父亲们很少直接说“我爱你”，而是通过给孩子实用的建议来表达他们对孩子的爱，这就是父爱式
语言，故文章以选项D“父亲的爱”为标题最合适。故选D。
C
Most people agree that the last couple of years have been stressful. Jessica Martin, who teaches art at West
Side School in Healdsburg, California, thought her students just might have the magic words needed to bring calm
to people in these difficult times. So, she, along with artist Asherah Weiss, worked with students at West Side on a
project, PepToc.
The project had two parts—one was the hotline, and the other was creating encouraging posters. The two
adults had the same basic question for all the students: “What could you say to help or encourage someone else?”
Students working on the hotline thought of what they would like to say. When they were ready, Ms. Martin
recorded each one in English and Spanish. Later, she divided the recordings into the different parts of the telephone
hotline. Pressing 1 brings up ideas for people who are “feeling mad, or nervous”. One of the helpful suggestions is
“go get a cookie”. Pressing 2 results in “words of encouragement and life advice”. This includes messages like:
“The world is a better place with you in it.” And “You are okay!” By pressing 3, you can hear a group of kids
saying together: “You can do it! Keep trying, don’t give up!” Pressing 4 brings you the sounds of children giggling
and laughing—a sound certain to bring a smile to anyone’s face.
Other students took part in making encouraging posters, which were hung up around the town. Many posters
had pieces of paper that people passing by could tear（撕）off and take with them.
Ms. Martin thought the project would only attract interest from people near the school. But the hotline was
soon getting hundreds of calls a day—and then, thousands of calls an hour. Now it has been popular with stressed
adults, patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and others who just want to hear the happy voices of children.
31．From Paragraph 1, we mainly get to know the ________ of starting the project PepToc.
A．date B．cause C．process D．cost
32．The person who ________ can call PepToc and press 1 to get useful advice.
A．wants to give up B．needs help with cooking
C．likes to learn languages D．is feeling stressed out
33．It can be inferred（推断）from the last paragraph that the project ________ .
A．is a great success B．is a waste of time
C．needs more attention D．brings people good luck【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍Jessica Martin和艺术家Asherah Weiss一起，与West Side School的
学生一起合作了一个名为PepToc的项目为困难时期的人们带去平静，这个项目取得了巨大成功。
31．推理判断题。根据“Jessica Martin, who teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg, California, thought
her students just might have the magic words needed to bring calm to people in these difficult times. So, she, along
with artist Asherah Weiss, worked with students at West Side on a project, PepToc.”可知第一段主要介绍了开始
PepToc的原因，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Pressing 1 brings up ideas for people who are ‘feeling mad, or nervous’.”可知紧张或者
愤怒的人可以按1，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“But the hotline was soon getting hundreds of calls a day——and then, thousands of
calls an hour. Now it has been popular with stressed adults, patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and others
who just want to hear the happy voices of children.”可知，这条热线很快就每天接到数百个电话，然后每小时
接到数千个电话。现在，它受到了压力大的成年人、医院里的病人、家里的老人以及其他只想听到孩子们
快乐声音的人的欢迎。说明PepToc非常地成功，故选A。
D
All young people dream of travelling the world. They are excited and very eager to see new sights. However,
they have little idea how they would really do it if given the chances. Because their knowledge of geography is
quite limited, they seldom know much about the places they wish to visit or how they would get there.
Already hundreds of thousands of Chinese student tourists are visiting these places—Wuyi, Lhasa, Lijiang,
Dali, Vientiane and Phnom Penh. Indeed, these students will soon be the most travelled generation in China’s long
history. The World Tourist Organization predicts that a quarter of a century from now the number of Chinese
tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today. The largest percentage of these tourists will visit
Southeast Asia. Not all Chinese who travel abroad will be tourists, however. More and more youths are deciding to
volunteer their skills in this region, much like their peers in the Peace Corps and VSO.
Critical thinking skills required include planning for a trip and solving problems after the trip has begun. The
focus is on how to read an atlas (地图集) to make travel plans and how to find ways of travelling. An atlas offers a
wealth of information about geography and is one way to increase students’ awareness of their global environment.
The use of an atlas especially addresses the needs of students with different visual and spatial (空间的) learning
styles.
34．The main idea of the first paragraph is __________.
A．all young people wish to travel around the world
B．all young people like to learn the knowledge of geography
C．all young people like travelling but their knowledge of geography is quite limited
D．all young people are aware of the places they are going to
35．What does the World Tourist Organization predict?
A．The number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today in about twenty five
years.B．The number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today in about ten years.
C．Students will soon be the most travelled generation in China’s long history.
D．Chinese people travel abroad to relax themselves.
36．One way to increase students’ awareness of their global environment is for them to __________.
A．watch TV B．listen to radio news C．read an atlas D．plan a trip
37．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Students know nothing about how to plan a trip.
B．Critical thinking skills are necessary when travelling.
C．Southeast Asia will be the most popular place in the world.
D．Young people will be crazy about Internet travelling.
【答案】34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多年轻人喜欢旅行，但是他们又缺少相应的地理知识，那么该如何解决这个问
题呢？
34．主旨大意题。根据“All young people dream of travelling the world…Because their knowledge of
geography is quite limited”可知，第一段主要讲述了所有的年轻人都喜欢旅游，但他们的地理知识相当有限，
故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The World Tourist Organization predicts that a quarter of a century from now the
number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today.”可知，25年后，中国出国旅游人
数将是现在的20倍，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“An atlas offers a wealth of information about geography and is one way to increase
students’ awareness of their global environment.”可知，地图集提供了丰富的地理信息，是提高学生全球环境
意识的一种方式，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“Critical thinking skills required include planning for a trip and solving problems after
the trip has begun.”及全文的内容可知，旅行时，批判性思维能力是必要的，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38．A story may sound much (奇怪的) after it has been told many times.
【答案】stranger
【详解】句意：一个故事讲了很多遍，听起来可能会奇怪的多。根据所给的汉语可知，“奇怪的”译成：
strange，这里副词much修饰形容词strange的比较级stranger。故填stranger。
39．Marie Curie pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are (广泛地) used in hospitals.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：玛丽·居里提倡使用的X光机，在医院广泛使用。空格位于be动词和过去分词之间，填副
词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
40．Many children like Harry Potter series and many of them hope there will be the （第八）one.
【答案】eighth【详解】句意：许多孩子喜欢哈利波特系列，他们中的许多人希望会有第八部。eighth“第八”，序数词。
故填eighth。
41．—My old friend Jack is coming to visit Suqian next week.
—I think Niujiaowan in Caiji is a good （选择）for him.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意：——我的老朋友杰克下星期要来宿迁。——我认为蔡记的牛角湾对他来说是一个不错的选
择。分析句子结构可知，此空应该填一个名词。根据汉语提示“选择”可知，其对应的英文表达是
choice，空前有a，故此空用其单数。故填choice。
根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Simon hope that when he gets up in the morning, his suit will be ironed (smooth) by the robot.
【答案】smoothly
【详解】句意：Simon希望当他早上起床时，他的西装能被机器人熨平。smooth“平整的”，形容词。设空
处在句中修饰谓语动词iron，应使用副词，其形式为smoothly。故填smoothly。
43．I can’t speak Japanese, it’s hard to make understood. (me)
【答案】myself
【详解】句意：我不会说日语，很难让别人明白我的意思。make oneself understood“让别人明白自己的意
思”，所以填反身代词，me的反身代词形式为myself。故填myself。
44．These years, India is growing rapidly in population and now has (many) people than the other
countries.
【答案】more
【详解】句意：这些年来，印度的人口增长迅速，现在比其他国家的人口更多。根据than可知，此空应填
比较级more，故填more。
45．I don’t think Echo’s life is (mean). She can do as well as her cousins if she is more confident in
herself.
【答案】meaningless
【详解】句意：我认为Echo的生活不是毫无意义的。如果她对自己更有信心，她可以做得和她的表兄弟
们一样好。be动词后加形容词，根据“She can do as well as her cousins if she is more confident in herself.”可
知，如果她对自己更有信心，她可以做得和她的表兄弟们一样好，所以她的生活并不是没有意义的。
mean“意思是”，动词；meaningless“无意义的”，形容词。故填meaningless。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46．As animal-lovers, they do everything they can (save) wild animals.
【答案】to save
【详解】句意：作为动物爱好者，他们尽其所能来拯救野生动物。根据“they do everything they can...
(save) wild animals”可知，此处是不定式短语to save wild animals作目的状语。故填to save。
47．Kitty and her classmates (study) carefully in the classroom at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.
【答案】were studying【详解】句意：昨天下午三点钟的时候，凯蒂和她的同学们正在教室认真学习。根据“at three o’clock
yesterday afternoon”可知应使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，此处主语为Kitty and her
classmates，be动词应用were。故填were studying。
48．We should pay attention to （make）the society a better place to live.
【答案】making
【详解】句意：我们应该注意使社会成为一个更好居住的地方。make“使，让”，pay attention to doing
sth.“注意做某事”，为固定短语，这里的“to”为介词，后加动词的ing形式。故填making。
49．After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally came out and (shine) brightly.
【答案】shone/shined
【详解】句意：在几天的雨后，太阳终于出来并且明亮地照耀着。shine“照耀”，动词，根据“the sun
finally came out”可知，此句为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，shine变为过去式shone/shined。故填
shone/shined。
50．We had difficulty (control) our tears when we heard the bad news.
【答案】controlling
【详解】句意：当我们听到这个坏消息时，我们很难控制住我们的眼泪。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某
事有困难”，此处使用control的动名词形式controlling。故填controlling。
51．Mr Wu always encourages us (realize) our dream through hard work.
【答案】to realize
【详解】句意：吴先生总是鼓励我们通过努力实现我们的梦想。realize“实现”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓
励某人做某事”。故填to realize。
52．The house looks very clean. Who (clean) it up?
【答案】has cleaned
【详解】句意：房子看起来很干净。谁把它清理干净了？根据“The house looks very clean. Who…it up?”可
知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，时态应是现在完成时，结构是has/have done。此处who视为第三
人称单数，助动词填has。故填has cleaned。
53．—It was really kind of you to drive me home.
—Oh, don’t mention it. I (come) past your house anyway.
【答案】was coming
【详解】句意：——你真好，开车送我回家。——哦，别客气。反正我正要经过你家。根据“It was really
kind of you to drive me home.”可知送回家是过去的事情，come/go等表示移动的词语可用进行时表将来，结
合前一句的was可知，横线处应为过去进行时表过去的将来，故填was coming。
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填
一个单词。
Things adults should learn from kids
Adults should learn from kids a lot. For example, kids tend to show love. Every action they do for others, is
filled with love. They don’t think twice before loving, and they just love. So adults also need to know: the best wayto receive love is to first give it. Unluckily, most of us have developed the habit of questioning everything.
Kids never hide emotions. They cry when they hurt themselves, and express displeasure when things don’t go
their way. However, we adults always try to hide our feelings, and never express ourselves sincerely. Crying or
expressing oneself is what normal people do. Never hold back tears or happiness.
Kids are curious little beings, who always try to understand their surroundings by completely involving
themselves in every task they undertake. They have a huge taste for knowledge, and ask lots of questions every day.
This curious nature guides their life, and often leads them to simple excellent discoveries. Are adults as curious as
kids? Well, most of us aren’t. Also, they no longer have the thirst for knowledge, and don’t even ask questions if
they don’t understand something. Adults often forget that it isn’t talent or skill but our curiosity and a huge taste for
knowledge that makes us worthy.
Kids live in the present, and give 100% to any task they are doing. They never worry about the future, and
since they are so busy enjoying their present, life is great today. However, with a job, money, and relationships, it
does get hard for an adult to enjoy life. The best thing to do here is to change oneself, and if that isn’t possible, we
can live like a child. Just don’t worry about the future, because it isn’t in your control. The only thing you can
control is your present, so work hard toward it.
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。
Things adults should learn from kids
Show love Adults should learn to give love first instead of receiving love.
●Children aren’t afraid to display their emotions
Never hide
●Adults always 54 to express themselves sincerely. Try to show your emotions,
emotions
55 you are happy or sad.
●Kids are curious, 56 most adults don’t ask questions.
Be curious
●Our value 57 on our curiosity.
●Kids live in the present happily.
Live in the present
●Adults need to enjoy the present 58 worrying about the future.
【答案】54．refuse 55．whether 56．while/but 57．depends 58．without
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉成年人一个道理：我们应该向孩子们学习，不要隐藏情绪，保持自己的
好奇心和求知欲，好好享受当下的人生，因为未来不在我们的掌握之中。
54．根据原文“However, we adults always try to hide our feelings, and never express ourselves sincerely”可知，
成年人会隐藏情绪，拒绝表达自己。故填refuse。
55．根据原文“Crying or expressing oneself is what normal people do. Never hold back tears or happiness”可知，
作者鼓励成年人说出自己悲伤或开心的事。whether...or...表示“无论……还是……”，此题指的是无论你
开心还是伤心，都要说出来。故填whether。
56．根据原文“Are adults as curious as kids? Well... if they don’t understand something.”可知，虽然孩子们好
奇心旺盛，但成年人不像孩子那样爱问问题，因此题干前后是转折关系。故填while/but。
57．根据原文“but our curiosity and a huge taste for knowledge that makes us worthy”可知，成年人的价值取决于好奇心和求知欲，depend on表示“取决于……”，且题干中的主语“Our value”是不可数名词，谓语
动词要用第三人称单数。故填depends。
58．根据原文“ Just don’t worry about the future, because it isn’t in your control.”可知，作者不建议成年人担
忧未来，且worrying是动名词，前面应该填介词。故填without。
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分）
59．由于生活条件已经改变，我和米莉通过电子邮件保持联系。
As have changed, I Millie by email.
【答案】 living conditions keep in touch with
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“生活条件”和“保持联系”。由助动词have可知，“生活条件”是复数，
“生活条件”living conditions；“和某人保持联系”keep in touch with sb，且主句是一般现在时，主语是
I，keep用原形。故填living conditions；keep in touch with。
60．与我同龄的许多青少年在空闲时喜欢做志愿工作。
Many teenagers like to do voluntary work .
【答案】 at my age in their free time
【详解】at my age 表示“与我同龄,与我年龄相仿”，作后置定语修饰“many teenagers”。in one’s free time
表示“在某人的空闲时间中”，本句中的主语是“Many teenagers”，故one’s改成their。故填at my age；in
their free time。
61．王先生非常慷慨，乐意去为其他人捐钱。
Mr. Wang is that he donate money to others.
【答案】 so generous is glad to
【详解】如此……以至于：so...that；作be动词的表语用形容词generous“慷慨的”；乐意做某事：be glad
to do，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填so generous；is glad to。
62．当墙坍塌下来的时候，人们朝四面八方跑去。
When the wall , people ran .
【答案】 came down/fell down in all directions
【详解】根据“people ran”可知，句子应用一般过去时。倒塌：come down/fall down，是固定搭配；四面八
方：in all directions，固定搭配。故填came down/fell down；in all directions。
63．志愿者们用他们的零花钱免费为乡下的老人拍照片。
Volunteers use their to for the old people in the countryside for free.
【答案】 pocket money take photos
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空应填pocket money表示“零花钱”；第二空应填take photos表示
“拍照片”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填pocket money；take photos。
64．我想请教应该住在哪。
I want to advice about where to stay.
【答案】 ask for
【详解】根据中英文对照，ask for表示“请求，寻求”，符合语境，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故
填ask；for。八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
中华优秀传统文化是中华民族的根和魂。作为新时代的少年，我们肩负弘扬传统文化，传承中华美德
的重任。因此学校宣传部开设了“尽善尽美家乡语，一帧一帧爱乡情”的专栏。假如你是李华，请根据表
格所提供的信息，给学校专栏负责人王老师写一封信，描述你较喜欢的一种镇江传统文化形式，并对学校
开展的传统文化教育活动提出1—2点建议。
Food culture 美食文化 Poetry culture 诗歌文化
•Salted Pork
•Docking at Foot of Mount Beigu《次
•Pot noodles
北固山下》
•Vinegar
Food Poems •Travel around Jinshan Temple《游金
•Crab Dumplings in
山寺》
Soup
•Runzhou《润州》
（蟹黄汤包）
•read books
•search on the Internet
•watch videos
Ways Ways •choose some to read
•visit Zhenjiang
•give public speeches
Museum
Suggestion
… Suggestions …
s
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括你较喜欢的一种文化形式及理由；
2, 对学校开展的传统文化教育活动提出1—2点建议;
3. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Mr Wang,
I am Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 9. I am interested in Chinese Traditional Culture very much,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文Dear Mr Wang,
I am Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 9. I am interested in Chinese Traditional Culture very much, especially the
food culture. Because I think the food in Zhenjiang is really delicious. There are many kinds of delicious foods,
such as Salted pork, Pot noodles, Vinegar and Crab Dumplings in Soup. Zhenjiang vinegar is especially famous in
China.
If you want to learn about the culture, you can read books, watch videos, and you can also visit the Zhenjiang
Museum to learn about the food culture.
In my opinion, since we want to show the food culture, we can let the students go home and make some food
with their parents, and then bring it to school. Secondly, the school can hold food appreciation once or twice a
semester.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从表格中选择一种文化叙述；
第二步，根据表格内容具体阐述这种文化；
第三步，最后给出你的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①many kinds of许多种类
②such as比如
③in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①If you want to learn about the culture, you can read books, watch videos（if引导的条件状语从句）
②since we want to show the food culture, we can let the students go home and make some food with their parents
（since引导的原因状语从句）
