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2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（安徽卷）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括”试题卷”（8页）和”答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在”答题卡”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将”试题卷”和”答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍
1．How can the man go to the Children’s Hospital?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Children’s Hospital?
W: Oh, you can see a bus stop across from the bank. The No.6 bus can take you there.
2．How’s the weather?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Don’t stand in the snow, Johnson. You’ll catch a cold.
M: Don’t worry, Mum. I find it interesting to make a snowman here.
3．Why can’t Sarah come to the party this Saturday?
A．Because she has to look after her sister.
B．Because she has a terrible headache.
C．Because she has to study for a test.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. Would you like to come to our party this Saturday?
W: I’d love to, but there will be an important English test next Monday. I have to study for it.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookstore.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Welcome to The Blue Moon. May I take your order now?
M: Yes. I’d like a fruit salad, a hamburger and a cup of coffee.
5．Where was the girl last night?A．At home. B．At school. C．In the cinema.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I called you last night, but there was no answer.
W: Oh, I went to a movie with my parents outside. That was great.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题
6．Why did the man stay awake last night?
A．He was coughing badly. B．He took a lot of medicine. C．He had too much warm water.
7．When did the man fall ill?
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: What seems to be the problem? You look pale!
M: I kept awake the whole night last night. I’ve been coughing all the time.
W: What’s up?
M: You see, I met with a terribly heavy rain this Wednesday evening. I fell ill that very night. And I began coughing
the next day.
W: Sorry to hear that! Did you take any medicine?
M: No. But I had a lot of warm water.
W: Have a good rest, and you’ll be better soon!
M: Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题
8．When does the woman visit her parents?
A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays.
9．What does the woman do?
A．A nurse. B．A musician. C．A teacher.
10．How many times is she able to take care of the old people in a week?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you help me?
M: Sure. What kind of work would you like to do?
W: I’m willing to do anything.
M: Well. There’s a job cleaning up the streets. You’ll work every Saturday.
W: Oh, sorry. I have to visit my parents on Saturdays.
M: I see. So what do you do?
W: I’m a nurse.M: OK. Maybe this one is OK for you. We need someone to take care of the people at the old people’s home. You
can do it in the daytime or at night, but at least twice a week.
W: No problem. I can do it three times a week.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。短文读两遍
11．They always left ________ at home when they went out.
A．their dog B．their cat C．their daughter
12．How did they go to the cinema that evening?
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bike.
13．The woman was very angry because she thought ________.
A．the dog was missing B．their things were missing C．the dog was useless
14．What happened to the robber according to the story?
A．He was locked in the door. B．He was caught in the garden.C．He was bitten by the dog.
15．From the story we can see that the dog is ________.
A．clever and brave B．strong but careless C．weak and foolish
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【原文】A man and his wife had a dog. When they went out, they always left their dog in the house.One evening
they wanted to go to the cinema, so they went off in the car. When the film was over, they came home. They opened
the gate and put the car away. But when they came to the door, they found that the door was broken. A robber! They
went in and quickly looked in the right place but nothing was missing. The dog was sleeping in the sitting room.
The wife was angry with the dog. “Why didn’t you look after the house?” she said. But the dog was happy to see
her. It began to wag its tail and then it went to the corner of the room and picked something up in its mouth. It went
to the wife and dropped the thing at her feet. When she went to pick it up, she was very surprised. Can you guess
what it was? It was a man’s finger.
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Activities for School’s 70 Birthday
Time: At 9:00 am on September 10th
School Open Day To have a 16 to learn about the history of the school.
To 17 the teachers about students’ school life.
Time: At 2:30 pm on September 10th.
Music Festival
To make the school life more 18 and relaxing.
Time: From 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm on September 19 .
Dancing Party
To be held in the 20 .To make more new friends.
Wish Welcome to take part in the activities to celebrate the birthday of the school.
【答案】16．meeting 17．talk with 18．interesting 19．11th/eleventh 20．hall
【原文】Hello, boys and girls! Our school’s 70th birthday is coming next week. We will have some fun and
interesting activities for you.September 10th is the School Open Day, and your parents can come to our school at
9:00 am and we will have a meeting to learn about the history of our school. What’s more, they can talk with your
teachers about your school life, too. At 2:30 pm, we will have a music festival, and it can make our school life more
interesting and relaxing. On September 11th we are going to hold a big dancing party. And it will be held in the hall
from 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm. You can make more new friends.I believe we will have a good time on these two days.
Come and take an active part in the activities to celebrate the birthday of our school!
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Susan went to buy a newspaper and when she came back she lost her ________ in the queue.
A．way B．place C．chance D．time
【答案】B
【详解】句意：苏珊去买报纸，当她回来时，排队的地方已经被占了。
考查名词辨析。way方法；place地方；chance机会；time时间。根据“Susan went to buy a newspaper and
when she came back she lost her ... in the queue.”可知，苏珊去买报纸了，原先排队的位置被占了。故选B。
22．—Is your phone out of order?
—No. Why?
—I tried calling you but couldn’t ________.
A．go through B．get through C．pass through D．put through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的手机坏了吗？——没有。为什么？——我试着给你打电话，但打不通。
考查动词短语。go through经历；get through打通电话；pass through经历；put through完成。根据“I tried
calling you but couldn’t”可知是打不通对方的电话，所以询问对方的电话是不是坏了。故选B。
23．—Jim ________ many friends since he came to China.
—It’s easy for him because he is so outgoing.
A．made B．makes C．has made D．will make
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——自从吉姆来到中国，他交了很多朋友。——这对他来说很容易，因为他很外向。
考查动词时态。根据“since he came to China（自从他来中国后）”可知此句用现在完成时（have/has
done）。since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。
24．The United States military ________ an operation to pull US government personnel out of Sudan(苏丹)
because of the dangerous situation.A．conducted B．made C．fought D．took
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于局势危险，美国军方采取行动将美国政府人员撤出苏丹。
考查动词辨析。conducted指挥、实施；made制作；fought战斗；took拿。根据“The United States
military…an operation to pull US government personnel out of Sudan”可推知，此处应指美国军方应是采取行
动，空处填conducted符合语境。故选A。
25．—You mean I can easily visit ________ in one day?
—You see, the Jianghan Bridge is not far from the Yuehu Bridge.
A．all B．either C．both D．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的意思是我可以在一天内轻松游览这两个地方吗？——你看，江汉大桥离月湖大桥
不远。考查代词辨析。all（三者或三者以上）都；either（两者中）任一个；both（两者）都；neither（两
者）都不。根据“the Jianghan Bridge is not far from the Yuehu Bridge.”可知因为这两座桥相距不远，因此一
天内可以同时游览这两个地方。故选C。
26．— Is your brother Tom home?
— l guess so. I ________ somebody singing loudly in the next room just now.
A．hear B．heard C．am hearing D．have heard
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你弟弟汤姆在家吗？——我想是的。刚才我听到隔壁房间有人在大声唱歌。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“just now”可知此句时态为一般过去时，故选B。
27．I’d never have got through it _______ your help.
A．from B．off C．under D．without
【答案】D
【详解】句意：没有你的帮助我不会熬过去。
考查介词。from来自；off远离；under在……下面；without没有。根据“I’d never have got through it...your
help.”可知，此处表达没有你的帮助我不会熬过去，表否定。故选D。
28．—The head teacher shouted loudly in class. She wanted to know who caused the accident.
—No wonder there was a(n) ________ silence as each person waited nervously for the other to speak first.
A．ugly B．uneasy C．upset D．unpleasant
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——班主任在课堂上大声喊叫。她想知道是谁造成了这次事故。——难怪每个人都紧张地
等待对方先说话时，会有一种令人不安的沉默。考查形容词词义辨析。ugly丑陋的；uneasy不安的；upset
不高兴的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据上文和句中的“nervously”可知，此处表示不安的沉默。故选B。
29．—Do you know what happened last time?
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A．that made him angry B．what made him angry
C．what the matter was with him D．when he was angry【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道上次发生什么了吗？——对不起，我不知道什么让他生气。
考查宾语从句。分析选项可知，选项C语序错误，其陈述语序为“what was the matter with him”，排除；A
选项中that引导的从句缺少主语，所以不能用that引导，排除；根据“last time”可知，问句中已经提到了
时间，所以答语不能用when引导宾语从句，排除。故选B。
30．—Do you know what I mean, Lily?
—________. My attention was taken up to the clouds.
A．Not really B．I hope not C．It’s nothing D．Very much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道我的意思吗，莉莉？——不见得。我的注意力被吸引到了云端。
考查情景交际。Not really不尽然，不见得；I hope not我希望不；It’s nothing没什么；Very much非常。根
据“My attention was taken up to the clouds.”可知注意力不在此，不见得明白对方的意思。故选A。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Cheng Lijin is from Guangxi. In the past, she spent her summer and winter vacations teaching in some poor
countries in Africa.
Cheng had the idea of being a volunteer 31 after she watched a movie called Desert Flower. She
showed a great 32 in Africa. She wanted to see what Africa looked like with her own eyes.
In December 2016, Cheng 33 Africa. She taught English, science and art at a primary school. Life
was 34 there. She couldn’t even take a shower. 35 she didn’t leave. She knew she could help
her students learn and bring hope to them.
In March 2017, Cheng 36 an African orphanage (孤儿院). She found the children there didn’t
have enough school things. Then she decided to 37 money to help them. Within three days, Cheng
successfully got more than 20,000 yuan. She used the money to buy school things for the children. She felt very
38 when she saw the look of joy on the children’s faces.
Cheng’s story 39 the hearts of many people. Now she is studying in the UK and plans to go back to
her hometown and become a teacher there. She is 40 a girl with a loving heart.
31．A．actress B．writer C．teacher D．farmer
32．A．part B．difficulty C．spirit D．interest
33．A．noticed B．reached C．chose D．shared
34．A．boring B．free C．rich D．hard
35．A．So B．But C．And D．Or
36．A．built B．controlled C．improved D．visited
37．A．raise B．accept C．save D．change
38．A．tired B．busy C．happy D．surprised
39．A．found B．broke C．touched D．followed40．A．truly B．still C．finally D．also
【答案】
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述程丽金在看了一部名为《沙漠之花》的电影后，她就有了要去
非洲当一名志愿者老师的想法，以及她在非洲当志愿者老师的一些经历。
31．句意：程在看了一部名为《沙漠之花》的电影后，她有了想成为一名志愿者老师的想法。
actress 女演员；writer作者；teacher老师；farmer农民。根据第三段“She taught English, science and art at a
primary school.”可知，她是一名老师。故选C。
32．句意：她对非洲表现出极大的兴趣。
part部分；difficulty困难；spirit精神；interest兴趣。根据第二段内容可知，她看完电影后，她想当志愿者，
亲自去非洲看看。说明她对去非洲非常感兴趣。故选D。
33．句意：在2016年12月，程到达非洲。
noticed注意；reached到达；chose选择；shared分享。根据第三段“She taught English, science and art at a
primary school.”可知她到达了非洲，在那里的一个小学工作。故选B。
34．句意：那里的生活是艰苦的。
boring无聊的；free自由的，空闲的；rich富有的；hard艰苦的。由第三段“She couldn’t even take a
shower.”可知，那里的生活条件很艰苦。故选D。
35．句意：但是她没有离开。
So所以；But但是；And和；Or或者，否则。根据“She knew she could help her students learn and bring
hope to them.”可知，她没有离开，此处表示转折。故选B。
36．句意：程参观了一个非洲人的孤儿院。
built建造；controlled控制；improved改善；visited参观，拜访。根据“She found the children there didn’t
have enough school things.”可知，在参观过程中发现孩子们没有足够的学习用品。故选D。
37．句意：然后她决定筹集钱帮助他们。
raise筹集；accept接受；save节省；change改变。 根据“Within three days, Cheng successfully got more
than 20,000 yuan.”可知，她在筹集钱。故选A。
38．句意：她感到很开心，当她看到孩子们脸上喜悦的表情时。
tired累的；busy忙的；happy快乐的；surprised吃惊的。根据“when she saw the look of joy on the children’s
faces.”可知，她是开心的。故选C。
39．句意：程的故事触动了许多人的心。
found找到；broke打破；touched触动；followed跟随。根据语境可知，程是一个有爱心的女孩，许多人都
被她感动了。故选C。
40．句意：她真是一个有爱心的女孩。
truly真地；still还；finally最后；also也。根据语境可知，用truly比较符合句意。故选A。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scientists have 41 the kidney(肾) of a specially grown pig with a human body and found that it
worked. This is good news for tens of thousands of patients with kidney trouble. People have two kidneys, bean-
shaped. Kidneys help clean the blood by 42 unneeded materials through urine (尿液). Human kidneys are
on 43 side of the spine (脊柱).
Human life depends on 44 kidneys. One way to help a patient with kidney trouble is to take the place
of their kidneys with healthy kidneys. This is called a “transplant”(移植).
Transplants usually come from people who have died but wanted their kidneys to be used to help other people
45 . But there are far 46 patients with kidney trouble than there are kidneys. Nowadays, about 90,000
people are waiting for kidney transplants in America alone.
For years, scientists have tried to work out 47 to transplant kidneys from other animals into humans.
This is difficult because the human body often rejects(排斥) something that isn’t its own.
More recently, scientists have tried transplants from pigs. In many ways, pigs’ bodies 48 humans’. It’s
really easy to raise pigs, and they grow 49 . But human bodies normally reject pig organs(器官) because
they have a special chemical called“alpha-gal”. This time, scientists changed the pig’s DNA so that it wouldn’t
produce alpha-gal.
In September, 2021, a medical team at NYU Langone Health which 50 by Dr. Robert Montgomery,
connected this special pig kidney with a human patient for the first time ever. “It was better than we even
expected,” Dr. Montgomery said.
41．A．shared B．compared C．connected D．provided
42．A．taking on B．taking away C．taking in D．taking up
43．A．either B．both C．all D．none
44．A．large B．small C．healthy D．unhealthy
45．A．run B．work C．play D．live
46．A．more B．less C．worse D．better
47．A．what B．when C．how D．where
48．A．are similar to B．are the same as C．are different from D．are ready to
49．A．slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．quietly
50．A．is leading B．led C．was leading D．was led
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肾脏对于人类非常重要，肾移植一般是治疗肾病患者的常用做法，
但是现状是可供移植的肾脏不能满足需求，为了解决这一问题，科学家们试着将猪的肾脏移植到人类身上，
并取得了比预期要好的结果。
41．句意：科学家们已将一只特殊生长的猪的肾脏与人类的身体进行结合并且取得了成功。
shared分享；compared比较；connected结合；provided提供。根据“In September, 2021 ...connected this
special pig kidney with a human patient for the first time ever. ”及其中的复现词connected可知，科学家是将这
只猪的肾脏与人类结合。故选C。42．句意：肾脏通过尿液将不需要的物质排出体外来清理血液。
taking on呈现；taking away带走；taking in吸收；taking up占据。根据clean和unneeded materials再结合关
于肾脏功能的常识可知，此处是指肾脏可通过尿液带走身体里不需要的物质，起到清理血液的作用。故选
B。
43．句意：人类的两个肾脏分别位于腰部脊柱的两旁。
either任何一个（用于两者）；both两个都（用于两者）；all所有（用于三者以上）；none无（用于三者
以上）。根据句意可知，此处意为脊柱的两侧，虽然either和both从含义上都可以，但both后面需用名词
复数，either需用单数，再结合空后的side为单数可知，either符合题意。故选A。
44．句意：人类的生命依赖健康的肾脏。
large大的；small小的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。根据本句句意以及下文“One way to help a
patient ...kidneys with healthy kidneys.”可知，人类的生存离不开健康的肾脏，并提到了用健康的肾脏替换病
人的肾脏来解决肾脏问题。故选C。
45．句意：供移植用的肾脏通常来自己经去世的人，这些人想用他们的肾脏帮助其他人活下来。
run跑步；work工作；play玩耍；live生存。根据本句句意可知，此处是指捐献人希望通过移植可以继续延
续病人的生命。故选D。
46．句意：但是存在肾脏问题的病人远远多于可供移植的肾脏。
more更多；less更少；worse更坏；better更好。根据后文“Nowadays, about 90,000 people are waiting for
kidney transplants in America alone.”可知，只美国一个国家就有如此多的人等待肾移植，可见病人远多于可
供移植的肾脏。故选A。
47．句意：多年以来，科学家们努力想解决如何将其他动物的肾脏移植到人类身上。
what什么；when什么时候；how如何；where哪里。根据句意及work out可知，此处是想解决如何做的问
题。故选C。
48．句意：在很多方面，猪的身体与人类的身体相似。
are similar to与……相似；are the same as与……相同 ；are different from与……不同 ；are ready to准备好
做。根据第一段中的“Scientists have... grown pig with a human body and found that it worked. ”科学家们能成
功地将猪的肾脏移植到人类身上，说明猪和人类的身体在很多方面是相似的。故选A。
49．句意：养猪真的很容易并且它们长得很快。
slowly慢地；quickly快地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“It’s really easy to raise pigs, and”可知and
连接前后并列成分，都在讲猪的喂养优势。故选B。
50．句意：2021年9月，一支由Dr. Robert Montgomery带领的来自NYU Langone Health的医疗队首次将这
只特别生长的猪肾脏连接到了人类身上。
is leading领导（现在进行时） led领导（过去式和过去分词形式） was leading领导（过去进行时） was
led被领导（被动语态）。根据句意可知，此处为which引导的定语从句，which代指先行词a medical team
作从句主语，并结合空后的by可知，主语与 Dr. Robert Montgomery构成被动关系。故选D。
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, madam. 51B: Sure, sir.
A: 52
B: My name is Alice Smith.
A: What were you doing when the accident happened, Ms. Smith?
B: 53
A: Did you see what happened?
B: Yes, a woman was going across the street, but the car drove too fast and knocked her down.
A: Did you see the traffic lights? 54
B: I didn’t notice that. 55
A: OK. Thank you, Ms. Smith.
B: Not at all.
A．I was walking in the street with my friend, Tony.
B．I was hurrying to help the woman.
C．Was the woman hurt seriously?
D．May I ask you some questions?
E．Do you know where the woman lives?
F．Were they red or green at that time?
G．May I know your name?
【答案】51．D 52．G 53．A 54．F 55．B
【导语】本文是一则对话，A问了史密斯女士一些关于车祸的问题。
51．根据“Sure, sir.”可知这是一个疑问句，结合此处是开头部分，应该是表示请求，选项D“我可以问你几
个问题吗？”符合语境，故选D。
52．根据“My name is Alice Smith.”可知是问对方的名字，选项G“我可以知道你的名字吗？”符合语境，
故选G。
53．根据“What were you doing when the accident happened, Ms. Smith?”可知此处回答当时正在做什么，选
项A“我和我的朋友托尼走在街上。”符合语境，故选A。
54．根据“Did you see the traffic lights?”可知此处有关交通信号灯，选项F“那时候它们是红色的还是绿色
的？”符合语境，故选F。
55．根据“I didn’t notice that.”可知此处表示当时自己没有注意到，选项B“我正忙着去帮助那个女人。”符
合语境，故选B。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to City Center Hotel! We will give you the best service to make you feel at home.
Room You can use the service 24 hours a day. If you want to ask for some service, call the Informationservice Desk, and we will pass on your message to the room waiter.
Breakfast: from 8:00 to 9:30.
Lunch: from 12:00 to 14:00.
Dining
Dinner: from 18:00 to 20:30.
Room
Also, the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need it,
please fill in a card and hang it outside of your door before 6:00.
Shop: The hotel shop is open from 8:30 to 17:30.
Other Coffee House: Open hours:12:00—16:00, 20:00—23:30.
Service Cinema: Films begin at 19:00 every night. Hot water is offered 24 hours. There is also a big
swimming pool in the hotel for free. You can enjoy yourself at any time.
We are always ready to help you.
56．Which of the following may NOT be offered in the hotel?
A．Breakfast. B．Shopping. C．Seeing films. D．Skating.
57．We can ________ at 11:00 a.m. in City Center Hotel.
A．eat breakfast B．go shopping C．drink coffee D．see a film
58．Where can we mostly see the passage?
A．On hotel center.B．In coffee shop. C．At supermarket. D．In restaurant.
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A
【导语】本文是一家酒店的广告信息，主要介绍了酒店提供的服务信息。
56．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast: from 8:00 to 9:30.”、“Shop: The hotel shop is open from 8:30 to 17:30.”及
“Cinema: Films begin at 19:00 every night.”可知，酒店提供了早餐，购物，看电影的服务，没有提到滑冰服
务。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Shop: The hotel shop is open from 8:30 to 17:30.”可知，在11点可以去购物。故选
B。
58．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一家酒店的广告信息，主要介绍了酒店提供的服务信息。因此可
能在酒店中心读到该文章。故选A。
B
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was
September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution
to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and
Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a
child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous
teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children
from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone, including the poor ones, should go toschool if they wanted to study. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.
“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and
follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困
惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and
society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with
himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
59．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ________ as a child.
A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teachers
60．The underlined phrase “noble families” probably means the families with many/much ________.
A．children B．requests C．wealth D．advantages
61．The correct order of the following about Confucius is ________.
① He worked to help his mother as a child.
② He educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③ His father died.
④ He started the first public school in Chinese history.
A．③①④② B．①③②④ C．③①②④ D．①③④②
62．We often express the importance of thinking by Confucius’ words “________”
A．How happy we are, to have friends coming from afar.
B．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
C．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
D．When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas.
【答案】59．D 60．C 61．A 62．C
【导语】本文是对孔子的介绍。介绍了他的生平，他的成长历程，他对教育的贡献等。
59．细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知他
通过拜访名师，学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。
60．词义猜测题。根据“At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius
believed everyone, including the poor ones, should go to school if they wanted to study.”可知孔子认为包括穷人
在内的所有人都应该去上学，由此推出当时只有贵族家庭才能去上学，noble families意为有很多财富的家
庭。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据文章介绍，孔子父亲去世后，年幼的他帮助妈妈干活，后来他开设了第一所公立学
校，一生弟子三千。正确的顺序是③①④②，故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据“We often express the importance of thinking by Confucius’ words”可知要找关于思考
的话，“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.”意为“学而不思则罔”，是孔子关于思考的名句。故选C。
C
Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. Mike missed her very much and felt very sad all the time. His grandma used
to go to City Park. One afternoon Mike went there. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting
there, watching birds. Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to
her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so
once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.
They sat there all afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he
hugged(拥抱) the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.
When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the smile on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her
smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma’s face.”
The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy.
“He was as lovely as Brian,” she said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brian,
her grandson, died weeks ago.
63．Little Mike went to the park and ________.
A．played with birds B．fed birds C．saw a friend D．met an old lady
64．Mike felt very glad because ________.
A．the old lady was as kind as his grandma B．he gave the granny food and drinks
C．the old lady liked him D．he had seen his grandma
65．What can we learn from the story?
A．Most old people are always good and happy.
B．Children and old people must get on well with each other.
C．When you are kind to others, others will be kind to you.
D．When one feels unhappy, he must do exercise.
【答案】63．D 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike非常想念他去世的祖母，一天下午碰巧在公园里遇到了一位几周前失去孙
子的老太太，他们彼此善待对方并且使自己开心起来的故事，告诉我们：善待他人，别人也会善待你。
63．细节理解题。根据“There he saw an old lady.”可知，他去公园里遇到了一位老太太。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据“She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed
to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.”及“Her smile was like the kind of smile I had
seen on Grandma’s face.”可知，因为这位老太太和他的祖母一样和蔼，所以他很高兴。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some
to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him,
so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.”及全文可知，当你对别人友好时，别人也会对你友好。故选
C。
D
English is rich in expressions that come from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf.Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived at north
America in the 1500s, wolves often meant being brave to native(土著的) Americans.
However, in English, wolves are not to be trusted. Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many
farm animals. Whatever the reason, wolves were killed in many places. So many wolves died that they almost
became endangered. They also became known as bad animals.
To begin with, there is an expression lone wolf. If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn’t a bad person, but he
may like to do things by himself. In fact, he sometimes makes you think he doesn’t want to be around people
because he dislikes them.
Now, let’s move on to the home. Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the
child eats too quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad
manners and is behaving like a wild animal.
A wolf call is the noise made by man to show that he likes the way a woman looks. But a wolf call is not a
nice thing. These men sound rude. And trust me, most women really hate wolf calls. So, they don’t help a man in
the game of love.
By the way, there is popular expression about wolf from a very old story: a wolf in sheep’s clothing. A wolf in
sheep’s clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside. It tells us not to
be fooled by appearances.
66．What did wolves mean to native Americans before 1500s?
A．Important. B．Traditional. C．Brave. D．Endangered.
67．If a person is called a lone wolf, which of the following things is he most likely to do?
A．Always be ready to help others. B．Behave badly like a wolf.
C．Enjoy making friends with people. D．Watch a movie on his own.
68．Which of the following expressions can be used on a student who often breaks school rules?
A．Keep the wolf from the door. B．Raised by wolves.
C．Making a wolf call. D．A wolf in sheep’s clothing.
69．What can we know from the passage?
A．Many English expressions are related to animals.
B．Americans do not trust wolves as much as English.
C．Different people have the same idea about wolves.
D．We can tell a person good or bad by appearance.
【答案】66．C 67．D 68．B 69．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于狼的表达和习语。
66．细节理解题。根据“Before the Europeans arrived at north America in the 1500s, wolves often meant being
brave to native (土著的)Americans.”可知，16世纪以前，狼对美洲原住民意味着勇敢。故选C。
67．推理判断题。根据“If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn’t a bad person, but he may like to do things by
himself.”可知，如果我们称某人为孤狼，他不是坏人，但他可能喜欢自己做事情。D选项“自己去看电
影”与之相符，故选D。68．推理判断题。根据“And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is
behaving like a wild animal.”可知，如果有人说一个孩子是由狼养大的，这个孩子的行为举止就像一只野兽，
由此可以推知在学校经常违反校规的孩子可以用“raised by wolves”形容。故选B。
69．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一些关于狼的表达和习语。根据“However, in English, wolves are not to
be trusted.”，文中提到“a lone wolf”，“wolf down their food”，“a wolf call”及“a wolf in sheep’s
clothing”，所以在某些方面，人们对狼有相同的看法，C选项表达正确。故选C。
E
We send our children to school to prepare them for the time when they grow up and will have to work for
themselves. They learn their own language so that they will be able to tell others clearly what they want and what
they know, and understand what others tell them. They learn foreign language in order to be able to understand the
people from other countries and make themselves understood. They learn history to know something about human
beings they meet every day. What they learn at school is, of course, quite useful, but is that the only reason why
they go to school?
No. There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school, above all, to learn how to learn, so
that when we left school, we can continue to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful,
because whenever he has to do something new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The
uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or does it badly. So the purpose of
school is not just to teach the students these useful subjects but teach the way to learn.
70．Children are sent to school because ________.
A．they can grow fast at school
B．they have to work for themselves at the moment
C．the parents have to prepare them for their future
D．they are able to learn facts
71．What does an educated person do when he meets something new? He will ________.
A．quickly find the best way out B．try his best to do it
C．be unable to do it well D．know how to learn
72．The main idea of the text is that ________.
A．children must go to school B．the subjects at school are useful
C．parents should send their children to school D．children should be taught how to learn
【答案】70．C 71．A 72．D
【导语】本文介绍了孩子们上学的目的以及学校应该教会孩子们如何学习。
70．推理判断题。根据“We send our children to school to prepare them for the time when they grow up and will
have to work for themselves.”可知，我们送孩子去学校是为了当他们长大，不得不自己工作的时候做准备。
因此可推断送去学校是为了未来做准备。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he
has to do something new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way.”可知，当一个受过教育的人
遇到一些新事物时，他会很快的用最好的方式教会自己怎么做。故选A。72．主旨大意题。根据“So the purpose of school is not just to teach the students these useful subjects but teach
the way to learn.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍孩子们上学的目的以及学校应该教会孩子们如何学
习，故选D。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
A new coffee shop on Shanghai’s Yongkang Road has no seats or tables, and its shopfront is just a wall with a
hole. Through the hole , a furry bear paw hands out coffee. People simply scan a QR code (扫二维码) to place their
orders. Each cup of coffee is 20 yuan.
The coffee shop’s name is Hinichijou. It fully opened on December 3, the International Day of Persons with
Disabilities, and soon got popular. That’s not only because it’s so different, but also because it provides jobs for
disabled people.
Wang Haiqing, one founder (创办者) of the shop, said most of the workers in Hinichijou are disabled people.
The shop manager Chen Yingying has difficulty in hearing. She has won several prizes at coffee-making
competitions. The person handing out coffee with a bear paw suffered facial burns (遭受面部烧伤). Both of them
got training from Shanghai Disabled Persons’ Federation.
Why does the coffee shop place its workers behind a wall? Wang said it just wants to help them feel more
comfortable at work.
The wait for a coffee may take up to an hour, but many people still go to the coffee shop. Li Mengqian went to
the coffee shop after reading about it online. “I know it is difficult for disabled people to find a job. It is great to
have such a shop,” she said. “We should show our love for them. As long as everyone gives a love, the world will
become a beautiful home.”
Wang said he and the other founders plan to open more shops to help disabled people.
73．What’s wrong with Chen Yingying? (不超过5个单词)
74．Why does Hinichijou let its workers work behind a wall? (不超过10个单词)
75．Why do people still go to the shop though they may have to wait for a coffee for an hour? (不超过10个单词)
【答案】
73．She has difficulty in hearing.
74．To keep them feel more comfortable at work.
75．Because they want to show (their) love for disabled people./Because they want to help disabled people.
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海一家咖啡店没有座位和桌子，店面只是一堵有洞的墙。这样的设计是为了帮
助残疾人。
73．根据“The shop manager Chen Yingying has difficulty in hearing”可知听力不好。故填She has difficulty in
hearing.
74．根据“Why does the coffee shop place its workers behind a wall?Wang said it just wants to help them feel
more comfortable at work.”可知是为了让他们在工作中感觉更舒服。故填To keep them feel more comfortableat work.
75．根据“I know it is difficult for disabled people to find a job. It is great to have such a shop”和“We should
show our love for them.”可知是因为他们想表达对残疾人的爱。/因为他们想帮助残疾人。故填Because they
want to show (their) love for disabled people./Because they want to help disabled people.
第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺
76．Some children are throwing s (石头) into the river happily.
【答案】(s)tones
【详解】句意：一些孩子们正开心地往河里扔石头。根据汉语提示可知，此处填“stone石头”，stone为
可数名词，根据提示语可知，此处没有冠词，因此需用复数stones。故填stones。
77．Some firefighter lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are h (英雄) in our heart.
【答案】(h)eroes
【详解】句意：一些消防员在可怕的大火中丧生。他们是我们心中的英雄。根据中文提示可知，hero表示
“英雄”，根据“They are”可知，此空应填名词复数形式heroes，故填heroes。
78．If you want to keep fit, you should exercise at l (至少) thirty minutes a day.
【答案】(l)east
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该每天至少锻炼30分钟。短语at least意为“至少”，为固定短
语。故填(l)east。
79．It’s my duty to d （穿衣服）my little brother every morning.
【答案】(d)ress
【详解】句意：每天早上给我弟弟穿衣服是我的责任。“穿衣服”dress，动词，dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”。
“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”意为“做某事是某人的责任”。故填(d)ress。
80．When seeing the tiger, they j （跳跃）back into the car and drove off.
【答案】(j)umped
【详解】句意：当看到老虎时，他们跳回车里把车开走了。分析题干可知，此处缺动词作谓语，“跳跃”
的英文表达为“jump”，为动词。并列连词and连接两个具有平行关系的成分，又由“drove off”可推测，
该句时态为一般过去时，应用jump的过去式。故填(j)umped。
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
假如你是李华，你们班将组织研学旅行，你打算邀请外教 Mr. Brown 参加。请你根据以下提示用英文
给他写一封电子邮件。
提示：
1.写信意图和邀请原因；
2.研学旅行的时间和地点；
3.研学旅行的注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80～100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Brown,
How are you doing?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Mr. Brown,
How are you doing? I am writing to invite you to join our study tour. We believe that your presence will make
the educational experience more meaningful to us.
The study tour will take place on October 10th and we are going to visit a historical place in the nearby city.
We will travel by bus. And we will meet at the school gate at 8:00 that day.
If you’d like to join us, please let me know as soon as possible so that we can make necessary preparations.
Thank you for considering our invitation. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的三个问题，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“班级将举办研学旅行”来引出下文中对三个问题的回答；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“写信意图和邀请原因、时间和地点、注意事项”三方面入手，重点介
绍此次研学旅行；
③第三步，书写结语。表达对回信的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①take place 发生
②would like to do sth 愿意做某事
③as soon as possible 尽快④so that 以便
⑤look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
①We believe that your presence will make the educational experience more meaningful to us.（that引导的宾语从
句）
②If you’d like to join us, please let me know as soon as possible so that we can make necessary preparations.（if
引导的条件状语从句；so that引导的目的状语从句）
