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2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（湖南省卷）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳图
片。（共5小题，计5分）
A． B． C． D． E.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When did the man call Sam?
A．One hour ago. B．Half an hour ago. C．Twenty minutes ago.
7．How will Sam cone here?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How does the man like the living room?
A．Small and warm. B．Big and bright. C．New and modern.
9．How much will they pay if they use the app Rent It?
A．$60 a month. B．$240 a month. C．$300 a month.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Where do the two speakers finally decide to go?
A．To a zoo. B．To a park C．To the Water World.
11．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Wife and husband. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What size of pizza would the woman like?
A．Large. B．Medium. C．Small.
13．How soon will the woman receive the pizza?
A．In 10 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 60 minutes.
14．What does the man probably do?
A．A cleaner. B．A customer. C．A waiter.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What did the woman use to look like?
A．She had short hair. B．She wore glasses. C．She had blonde hair.
16．Who did the man meet at the housewarming party?
A．Barbara. B．Becky. C．Debby.
17．What did Madame Dupont teach?
A．Art. B．French. C．Geography.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did Miss White come to the new school?
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
19．Why did Miss White give everyone something to eat?
A．Because the students liked eating the food.
B．Because her students were very hungry.
C．Because she wanted the students to enjoy themselves.
20．How long did the concert last?
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Home Education Zoo ALIVE Teen Volunteers
Love animals and kids? Want to help protect animals and the natural world?
Have some time to give? Then enroll in(加入) the interesting program for teenagers in Saint Louis, Zoo ALIVE,
and become a volunteer. Help the zoo workers plan weekend activities for children.
Encourage the zoo visitors to take part in educational activities.
Go on camping trips to explore(探索) nature and wildlife.
Help with the zoo’s activities and plan your own project.
Learn about the zoo, its animals, etc.
Attend a monthly meeting.
(Usually held from 5 pm to 7:30 pm on the first Sunday of each month)
At the meeting, volunteers
● receive training and learn about events and happenings at the zoo;
● give speeches about environmental subjects;
● get to know other volunteers.
Give us a call at 646-467X. We are happy to share more information with you!
21．Volunteers for Zoo ALIVE will plan _______ for children.
A．camping trips B．weekend activities C．educational movies
22．What do we know about the meeting?
A．Volunteers get training at the meeting.
B．All the zoo workers must attend it.
C．It is held every Sunday afternoon.
23．What’s the purpose of the reading?
A．To give information about a zoo.
B．To tell the importance of volunteers.
C．To introduce an interesting program.
B
At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. Because he was so
busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod (钓鱼竿) and was about to go fishing with his friends,
his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’m
worried about your future.”
“What are you worried about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?”
“My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said.
“There is a story that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now.”
“There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney while holding
the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the
other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the
river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered
down the street.”
“Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does,you will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to
his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful.
24．What do we know from the fable (寓言)?
A．The dirty cat fell into the chimney first.
B．The dirty cat washed its face clean.
C．Both cats made the wrong decision.
25．What does the underlined word “swaggered” show?
A．The cat ran very quickly. B．The cat felt very confident. C．The cat felt foolish.
26．What lesson did Einstein learn from his father?
A．Friends are like a mirror of ourselves.
B．Geniuses are one step away from being fools.
C．Don’t look to others when deciding how to behave.
27．How did Einstein feel at the end of the story?
A．Angry about what his father said. B．Ashamed about what he did. C．Excited about fishing again.
C
All about Electric Cars
Electric vehicles（电动车辆）have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been
liked by a large number of people over the last ten years. More than three million all-electric cars, trucks, and vans
are now on the road worldwide.
Helping the Environment
Most cars run on gasoline（汽油）. Burning gasoline and other fossil fuels（矿物燃料）produces
greenhouse gases. Electric vehicles don’t burn gasoline. Instead, strong batteries run their electric engines. So,
electric vehicles don’t directly produce greenhouse gases.
Poop Power!
Electric vehicles are better for the environment. But they are not perfect. Their batteries often use electricity
（电）that was made by burning fossil fuels. But an electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs on
gasoline. Plus, some of the electricity comes from “greener” sources, such as solar and wind power. And some may
soon come from Anew source—cow poop（牛粪）! An electric car company has worked together with a large
dairy farm. They plan to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop.
Always Improving
One of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range. This is how far they can travel before their
batteries need another charge（充电）. But now their range is improving. Some new electric vehicles can travel
almost three times as far as older ones did. Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries. But thenumber of charging stations is going up as well. China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten
years ago. In Sweden, engineers have even designed a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along.
28．Which of the following truly describes electric vehicles according to Paragraph 1?
A．Useless. B．Popular. C．Cheap.
29．What does the picture above show?
A．Parts of an electric car. B．Ways of driving a car. C．Wheels on an electric car.
30．How does the electric car company plan to make electricity according to Paragraph 3?
A．By burning gasoline. B．By burning fossil fuels. C．By using a gas coming from cow poop.
31．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Problems and improvements of electric vehicles
B．Importance of electric cars in our life.
C．Ways to produce more electric vehicles.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位
置。（每个选项限用一次）
What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very
different from the life today. 32 Here is what life will be like there.
First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships are too slow to carry lots of people to space-
it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship!
Secondly, human beings need food, water, and air to live. Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be
grown on Mars. 33 However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we can
easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. 34 .
35 Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our
hobbies. However, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today.
Food will look like pills and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel will make many people
feel ill.
A．Life on Mars allows people to have more free timẹ.
B．In the future, I think we will live on Mars.
C．These plants will produce the food and air we need.
D．To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a girl whose family was very rich. One day her father took her on a trip to the country where he
wanted to show his daughter what a 36 life people there had. So they arrived at a farm of such a family.
They spent several days there. On their return, the father asked his daughter 37 she liked the trip.
“Oh, yes. It was great, dad.” the girl answered.Feeling surprised, the father asked again, “Did you 38 how people live there?”
“Yeah, I did.” said the girl.
The father asked his daughter to 39 the differences between her life and those people’s life. “Well...we
have only one dog, and they have four dogs. In our garden, there is a pool, while they have a 40 that has no
end. We’ve got expensive lanterns, but they have stars above their heads at night.” With a bright smile, the daughter
replied in 41 .
She further added “We have only a small piece of land, while they have endless 42 . We buy food, but
they 43 it. We have a high fence for protecting our property (财产), and they don’t need it.
Because their friends would 44 protect them. Thank you, Dad, for letting me see how poor we are.”
What the girl said made the father feel 45 . He could not say a word but hung his head.
36．A．happy B．strange C．poor
37．A．when B．why C．if
38．A．notice B．wonder C．forget
39．A．expect B．explain C．experience
40．A．mountain B．lake C．river
41．A．embarrassment B．relief C．excitement
42．A．fields B．products C．markets
43．A．process B．borrow C．grow
44．A．gradually B．gladly C．generally
45．A．comfortable B．shame C．mad
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Growing up, I was a try-hard in school. If I didn’t get straight A’s, I would be so hard on myself. I drove
myself into a dark place that I was still recovering 46 .
Last year was my freshman year of college. In my first semester, I drove myself into the ground and got a GPA
of 3.8. In my second semester, things stopped 47 (go) my way. I was sick, mentally and emotionally. I got
my first C ever. I thought geography had ruined my life, but 48 (actual), maybe that changed my life.
It wasn’t until my sophomore year 49 I realized that I needed help. I always tried to hide my 50
(anxious) but it came to the point where I couldn’t pretend that I was OK anymore. 51 (admit) I needed
help was the best thing that I ever did for myself.
Now with all of this being said, I want to make 52 very clear that I still always give 100 percent. But
things are different now. I know my limits and I understand 53 (I) more. I no longer have a(an) 54
(health) relationship with school and really I am learning more now than ever before. I am so excited to show the
company that hires me everything I have to offer. I am 55 (confidence) that even though I am not a straight-
A student, I have more to offer than my grades.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to
plant flowers.
My grandma knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love. 4. Her back garden was
filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them.
My mom and I used to walk around them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew among them.
Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would ask me to water flowers in the fields behind her garden.
5. 祖母不仅在花园里种花，而且在我们心里种花 。Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us.
Her smiles and kisses were the sunshine that kept our love growing day after day.
“Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself,” Grandma always told me. She wished me to plant my wishes,
gifts and pleasure. And she believed I would make the world brighter.
根据短文内容，用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
56．How did the writer’s grandma grow flowers?
57．Where would the writer’s grandma ask him to water flowers?
58．What did the writer’s grandma wish him to do?
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
59．
60．
IV．写作（满分15分）
自从进入九年级以来，不少同学遇到了困惑、烦恼等麻烦事。面对这些麻烦事，聪明的你是怎么解决
的呢？请以“That Day，I Solved a Trouble”（《那天，我解决了一个麻烦》）为题写一篇英语短文，向你
校英文专刊投稿。
The following questions are for your reference（参考）：
*What trouble did you meet with?
*How did you solve the trouble?
*What did you learn from this experience?
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数100左右（已给出的开头不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
That Day, I Solved a Trouble
Since I became a Grade 9 student, I have had a colourful school life. However, I still meet with some troubles.
One day,
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