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2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（安徽卷）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括”试题卷”（8页）和”答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在”答题卡”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将”试题卷”和”答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍
1．How can the man go to the Children’s Hospital?
A． B． C．
2．How’s the weather?
A． B． C．
3．Why can’t Sarah come to the party this Saturday?
A．Because she has to look after her sister.
B．Because she has a terrible headache.
C．Because she has to study for a test.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookstore.
5．Where was the girl last night?
A．At home. B．At school. C．In the cinema.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题
6．Why did the man stay awake last night?
A．He was coughing badly. B．He took a lot of medicine. C．He had too much warm water.
7．When did the man fall ill?
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题
8．When does the woman visit her parents?
A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays.9．What does the woman do?
A．A nurse. B．A musician. C．A teacher.
10．How many times is she able to take care of the old people in a week?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。短文读两遍
11．They always left ________ at home when they went out.
A．their dog B．their cat C．their daughter
12．How did they go to the cinema that evening?
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bike.
13．The woman was very angry because she thought ________.
A．the dog was missing B．their things were missing C．the dog was useless
14．What happened to the robber according to the story?
A．He was locked in the door. B．He was caught in the garden.C．He was bitten by the dog.
15．From the story we can see that the dog is ________.
A．clever and brave B．strong but careless C．weak and foolish
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Activities for School’s 70 Birthday
Time: At 9:00 am on September 10th
School Open Day To have a 16 to learn about the history of the school.
To 17 the teachers about students’ school life.
Time: At 2:30 pm on September 10th.
Music Festival
To make the school life more 18 and relaxing.
Time: From 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm on September 19 .
Dancing Party To be held in the 20 .
To make more new friends.
Wish Welcome to take part in the activities to celebrate the birthday of the school.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Susan went to buy a newspaper and when she came back she lost her ________ in the queue.
A．way B．place C．chance D．time
22．—Is your phone out of order?—No. Why?
—I tried calling you but couldn’t ________.
A．go through B．get through C．pass through D．put through
23．—Jim ________ many friends since he came to China.
—It’s easy for him because he is so outgoing.
A．made B．makes C．has made D．will make
24．The United States military ________ an operation to pull US government personnel out of Sudan(苏丹)
because of the dangerous situation.
A．conducted B．made C．fought D．took
25．—You mean I can easily visit ________ in one day?
—You see, the Jianghan Bridge is not far from the Yuehu Bridge.
A．all B．either C．both D．neither
26．— Is your brother Tom home?
— l guess so. I ________ somebody singing loudly in the next room just now.
A．hear B．heard C．am hearing D．have heard
27．I’d never have got through it _______ your help.
A．from B．off C．under D．without
28．—The head teacher shouted loudly in class. She wanted to know who caused the accident.
—No wonder there was a(n) ________ silence as each person waited nervously for the other to speak first.
A．ugly B．uneasy C．upset D．unpleasant
29．—Do you know what happened last time?
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A．that made him angry B．what made him angry
C．what the matter was with him D．when he was angry
30．—Do you know what I mean, Lily?
—________. My attention was taken up to the clouds.
A．Not really B．I hope not C．It’s nothing D．Very much
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Cheng Lijin is from Guangxi. In the past, she spent her summer and winter vacations teaching in some poor
countries in Africa.
Cheng had the idea of being a volunteer 31 after she watched a movie called Desert Flower. She
showed a great 32 in Africa. She wanted to see what Africa looked like with her own eyes.
In December 2016, Cheng 33 Africa. She taught English, science and art at a primary school. Life
was 34 there. She couldn’t even take a shower. 35 she didn’t leave. She knew she could help
her students learn and bring hope to them.In March 2017, Cheng 36 an African orphanage (孤儿院). She found the children there didn’t
have enough school things. Then she decided to 37 money to help them. Within three days, Cheng
successfully got more than 20,000 yuan. She used the money to buy school things for the children. She felt very
38 when she saw the look of joy on the children’s faces.
Cheng’s story 39 the hearts of many people. Now she is studying in the UK and plans to go back to
her hometown and become a teacher there. She is 40 a girl with a loving heart.
31．A．actress B．writer C．teacher D．farmer
32．A．part B．difficulty C．spirit D．interest
33．A．noticed B．reached C．chose D．shared
34．A．boring B．free C．rich D．hard
35．A．So B．But C．And D．Or
36．A．built B．controlled C．improved D．visited
37．A．raise B．accept C．save D．change
38．A．tired B．busy C．happy D．surprised
39．A．found B．broke C．touched D．followed
40．A．truly B．still C．finally D．also
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scientists have 41 the kidney(肾) of a specially grown pig with a human body and found that it
worked. This is good news for tens of thousands of patients with kidney trouble. People have two kidneys, bean-
shaped. Kidneys help clean the blood by 42 unneeded materials through urine (尿液). Human kidneys are
on 43 side of the spine (脊柱).
Human life depends on 44 kidneys. One way to help a patient with kidney trouble is to take the place
of their kidneys with healthy kidneys. This is called a “transplant”(移植).
Transplants usually come from people who have died but wanted their kidneys to be used to help other people
45 . But there are far 46 patients with kidney trouble than there are kidneys. Nowadays, about 90,000
people are waiting for kidney transplants in America alone.
For years, scientists have tried to work out 47 to transplant kidneys from other animals into humans.
This is difficult because the human body often rejects(排斥) something that isn’t its own.
More recently, scientists have tried transplants from pigs. In many ways, pigs’ bodies 48 humans’. It’s
really easy to raise pigs, and they grow 49 . But human bodies normally reject pig organs(器官) because
they have a special chemical called“alpha-gal”. This time, scientists changed the pig’s DNA so that it wouldn’t
produce alpha-gal.
In September, 2021, a medical team at NYU Langone Health which 50 by Dr. Robert Montgomery,
connected this special pig kidney with a human patient for the first time ever. “It was better than we even
expected,” Dr. Montgomery said.41．A．shared B．compared C．connected D．provided
42．A．taking on B．taking away C．taking in D．taking up
43．A．either B．both C．all D．none
44．A．large B．small C．healthy D．unhealthy
45．A．run B．work C．play D．live
46．A．more B．less C．worse D．better
47．A．what B．when C．how D．where
48．A．are similar to B．are the same as C．are different from D．are ready to
49．A．slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．quietly
50．A．is leading B．led C．was leading D．was led
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, madam. 51
B: Sure, sir.
A: 52
B: My name is Alice Smith.
A: What were you doing when the accident happened, Ms. Smith?
B: 53
A: Did you see what happened?
B: Yes, a woman was going across the street, but the car drove too fast and knocked her down.
A: Did you see the traffic lights? 54
B: I didn’t notice that. 55
A: OK. Thank you, Ms. Smith.
B: Not at all.
A．I was walking in the street with my friend, Tony.
B．I was hurrying to help the woman.
C．Was the woman hurt seriously?
D．May I ask you some questions?
E．Do you know where the woman lives?
F．Were they red or green at that time?
G．May I know your name?
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to City Center Hotel! We will give you the best service to make you feel at home.Room You can use the service 24 hours a day. If you want to ask for some service, call the Information
service Desk, and we will pass on your message to the room waiter.
Breakfast: from 8:00 to 9:30.
Lunch: from 12:00 to 14:00.
Dining
Dinner: from 18:00 to 20:30.
Room
Also, the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need it,
please fill in a card and hang it outside of your door before 6:00.
Shop: The hotel shop is open from 8:30 to 17:30.
Other Coffee House: Open hours:12:00—16:00, 20:00—23:30.
Service Cinema: Films begin at 19:00 every night. Hot water is offered 24 hours. There is also a big
swimming pool in the hotel for free. You can enjoy yourself at any time.
We are always ready to help you.
56．Which of the following may NOT be offered in the hotel?
A．Breakfast. B．Shopping. C．Seeing films. D．Skating.
57．We can ________ at 11:00 a.m. in City Center Hotel.
A．eat breakfast B．go shopping C．drink coffee D．see a film
58．Where can we mostly see the passage?
A．On hotel center.B．In coffee shop. C．At supermarket. D．In restaurant.
B
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was
September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution
to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and
Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a
child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous
teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children
from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone, including the poor ones, should go to
school if they wanted to study. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.
“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and
follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困
惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and
society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict withhimself, but be kind to others.” he said.
59．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ________ as a child.
A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teachers
60．The underlined phrase “noble families” probably means the families with many/much ________.
A．children B．requests C．wealth D．advantages
61．The correct order of the following about Confucius is ________.
① He worked to help his mother as a child.
② He educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③ His father died.
④ He started the first public school in Chinese history.
A．③①④② B．①③②④ C．③①②④ D．①③④②
62．We often express the importance of thinking by Confucius’ words “________”
A．How happy we are, to have friends coming from afar.
B．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
C．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
D．When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas.
C
Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. Mike missed her very much and felt very sad all the time. His grandma used
to go to City Park. One afternoon Mike went there. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting
there, watching birds. Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to
her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so
once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.
They sat there all afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he
hugged(拥抱) the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.
When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the smile on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her
smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma’s face.”
The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy.
“He was as lovely as Brian,” she said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brian,
her grandson, died weeks ago.
63．Little Mike went to the park and ________.
A．played with birds B．fed birds C．saw a friend D．met an old lady
64．Mike felt very glad because ________.
A．the old lady was as kind as his grandma B．he gave the granny food and drinks
C．the old lady liked him D．he had seen his grandma
65．What can we learn from the story?
A．Most old people are always good and happy.B．Children and old people must get on well with each other.
C．When you are kind to others, others will be kind to you.
D．When one feels unhappy, he must do exercise.
D
English is rich in expressions that come from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf.
Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived at north
America in the 1500s, wolves often meant being brave to native(土著的) Americans.
However, in English, wolves are not to be trusted. Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many
farm animals. Whatever the reason, wolves were killed in many places. So many wolves died that they almost
became endangered. They also became known as bad animals.
To begin with, there is an expression lone wolf. If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn’t a bad person, but he
may like to do things by himself. In fact, he sometimes makes you think he doesn’t want to be around people
because he dislikes them.
Now, let’s move on to the home. Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the
child eats too quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad
manners and is behaving like a wild animal.
A wolf call is the noise made by man to show that he likes the way a woman looks. But a wolf call is not a
nice thing. These men sound rude. And trust me, most women really hate wolf calls. So, they don’t help a man in
the game of love.
By the way, there is popular expression about wolf from a very old story: a wolf in sheep’s clothing. A wolf in
sheep’s clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside. It tells us not to
be fooled by appearances.
66．What did wolves mean to native Americans before 1500s?
A．Important. B．Traditional. C．Brave. D．Endangered.
67．If a person is called a lone wolf, which of the following things is he most likely to do?
A．Always be ready to help others. B．Behave badly like a wolf.
C．Enjoy making friends with people. D．Watch a movie on his own.
68．Which of the following expressions can be used on a student who often breaks school rules?
A．Keep the wolf from the door. B．Raised by wolves.
C．Making a wolf call. D．A wolf in sheep’s clothing.
69．What can we know from the passage?
A．Many English expressions are related to animals.
B．Americans do not trust wolves as much as English.
C．Different people have the same idea about wolves.
D．We can tell a person good or bad by appearance.
E
We send our children to school to prepare them for the time when they grow up and will have to work forthemselves. They learn their own language so that they will be able to tell others clearly what they want and what
they know, and understand what others tell them. They learn foreign language in order to be able to understand the
people from other countries and make themselves understood. They learn history to know something about human
beings they meet every day. What they learn at school is, of course, quite useful, but is that the only reason why
they go to school?
No. There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school, above all, to learn how to learn, so
that when we left school, we can continue to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful,
because whenever he has to do something new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The
uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or does it badly. So the purpose of
school is not just to teach the students these useful subjects but teach the way to learn.
70．Children are sent to school because ________.
A．they can grow fast at school
B．they have to work for themselves at the moment
C．the parents have to prepare them for their future
D．they are able to learn facts
71．What does an educated person do when he meets something new? He will ________.
A．quickly find the best way out B．try his best to do it
C．be unable to do it well D．know how to learn
72．The main idea of the text is that ________.
A．children must go to school B．the subjects at school are useful
C．parents should send their children to school D．children should be taught how to learn
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
A new coffee shop on Shanghai’s Yongkang Road has no seats or tables, and its shopfront is just a wall with a
hole. Through the hole , a furry bear paw hands out coffee. People simply scan a QR code (扫二维码) to place their
orders. Each cup of coffee is 20 yuan.
The coffee shop’s name is Hinichijou. It fully opened on December 3, the International Day of Persons with
Disabilities, and soon got popular. That’s not only because it’s so different, but also because it provides jobs for
disabled people.
Wang Haiqing, one founder (创办者) of the shop, said most of the workers in Hinichijou are disabled people.
The shop manager Chen Yingying has difficulty in hearing. She has won several prizes at coffee-making
competitions. The person handing out coffee with a bear paw suffered facial burns (遭受面部烧伤). Both of them
got training from Shanghai Disabled Persons’ Federation.
Why does the coffee shop place its workers behind a wall? Wang said it just wants to help them feel more
comfortable at work.
The wait for a coffee may take up to an hour, but many people still go to the coffee shop. Li Mengqian went to
the coffee shop after reading about it online. “I know it is difficult for disabled people to find a job. It is great to
have such a shop,” she said. “We should show our love for them. As long as everyone gives a love, the world willbecome a beautiful home.”
Wang said he and the other founders plan to open more shops to help disabled people.
73．What’s wrong with Chen Yingying? (不超过5个单词)
74．Why does Hinichijou let its workers work behind a wall? (不超过10个单词)
75．Why do people still go to the shop though they may have to wait for a coffee for an hour? (不超过10个单词)
第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺
76．Some children are throwing s (石头) into the river happily.
77．Some firefighter lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are h (英雄) in our heart.
78．If you want to keep fit, you should exercise at l (至少) thirty minutes a day.
79．It’s my duty to d （穿衣服）my little brother every morning.
80．When seeing the tiger, they j （跳跃）back into the car and drove off.
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
假如你是李华，你们班将组织研学旅行，你打算邀请外教 Mr. Brown 参加。请你根据以下提示用英文
给他写一封电子邮件。
提示：
1.写信意图和邀请原因；
2.研学旅行的时间和地点；
3.研学旅行的注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Brown,
How are you doing?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
