2024年中考押题预测卷02（湖南长沙卷）-英语（考试版A3）_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_押题预测

A．His classmate. B．His friend. C．His mom. 2024 年中考押题预测卷 02（湖南长沙卷） 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When did-Mr. Jordan have his first invention? 英 语 A．Twenty years ago. B．Fifteen years ago. C．Ten years ago. （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 9．How does the woman like Mr. Jordan's first invention? 注意事项： A．It is useful. B．It is interesting. C．It is terrible. 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证 号、考室和座位号； 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 10．Why does Lingling like the countryside? 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； A．Because of the nice weather. B．Because of her grandpa. 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； C．Because of the nice environment. 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 11．Who goes to the countryside every year for the summer vacation? I．听力（共两节，满分20分） A．Lingling. B．Tony. C．Lingling's grandpa. 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后， 12．What did Tony do this afternoon? 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） A．He played football with his friends. B．He went to the music club. 1．What's the relationship between the two speakers? C．He did his homework. A．Teacher and student. B．Workmates. C．Husband and wife. 13．What subject is Tony probably interested in? 2． What's the weather like now? A．History. B．English. C．Music. A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 14．How does Helen feel when her mother compares her with others? 3．What time does the concert end? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Normal. A．At 9:50 p. m. B．At 10:00 p. m. C．At 10:10 p. m. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 4． What is Tony allowed to do on Saturday? 15．What were some boys doing when the writer got there? A．play computer games. B．Go to the movies. C．watch TV. A．They were climbing the trees. B．They were planting the trees. 5．What does the girl's uncle look like? C．They were watering the trees. A．He has curly hair. B．He has long hair. C．He has dark yellow hair. 16．What did the writer do in the park? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A．He was playing under the trees. B．He picked up the rubbish. 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 C．He made the public walls dirty. 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后， 17．What will the world be like if everyone protects the environment? 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A．It will become much dirtier. B．It will become more and more crowded. 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 C．It will become more and more beautiful. 6．Why did the man dislike his apartment? 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 A．Because of its size. B．Because of its price. C．Because of its location. 18．What is mainly talked about in the passage? 7．Who bought the man a bookcase? A．How to keep lively. B．How to deal with stress.… … … … … C．How to do with hobbies. … ○ 19．How can the students organize their time? … … A．Asking a teacher for advice. B．Making a list of things ahead. … C．Sharing the things with parents. … … 20．What should students do when they are laughed at? A．75 B．120 C．280 … 内 A．Pay no attention. B．Think about the things that are bad. 23．Which of the following could be another part in the in fographic? … … C．Be happy and feel comfortable. A．Are you aware of hidden sugar in your diets? … … II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） B．How can we reduce our sugar intake? … … 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） C．What's the difference between natural sugar and added sugar? ○ 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 … B … A … Every spring, thousands of fish swim through Utrecht, a city in the Netherlands, to find a place to … Danny is reading an infographic. … lay their eggs. In this process, they help eat insects and keep the waterways clean. However, there is … 装 … one problem. They have to wait at the Weerdsluis lock (水闸), which is usually closed at this time of … … year. … … After knowing that, local ecologist Mark van Heukelum decided to help the fish. He learned that … ○ the lock keeper didn't know when there were fish waiting at the lock. Mark set up an underwater camera … … at the lock and connected it to a computer and an online doorbell. When someone sees fish waiting to … … pass, they press the doorbell and the lock keeper will open the lock to let the fish through. … … But Mark couldn't keep watching the doorbell day and night. He reached out to the public to see 订 … how many people would like to lend a hand. He was surprised. In its first spring in 2021, the Fish … … Doorbell was rung more than 100,000 times by people all around the world. … … This spring, people's interest didn't seem to wane. On the website, the number of visitors was … ○ always over 100 and could go as high as 500, depending on the time of day. Politely holding a door … … open for the friends of humans in the water is a feel-good act of kindness. … … Some people are thinking of ways to automate (使自动化) the doorbell. But Mark thinks takes a … … different view. "I hope when spring comes, people will be excited to ring the doorbell again." 线 … 21．An infographic is similar to ____. 24．What challenge are the fish in Utrecht facing? … … A．an information sheet B．a letter C．a notice A．They have no place to lay eggs. … … 22．Look at the boy on the right. He has taken in about ____grams of sugar the whole day. B．They can't find enough food. … ○ C．A lock gets in their way. … … 第23页（共510页） 第24页（共510页） … … … …25．The underlined word "wane" in Paragraph 4 means "____". B．They can share "people food" with dogs. A．get deeper B．get thinner C．get weaker C．They had better buy more processed food. 26．What can we learn from the Fish Doorbell project? 29．Why is a diet of processed food not healthy for pet dogs? A．Many hands make light work. A．It is too difficult to digest. B．It is too expensive. C．It is not complete. B．Well begun is half done. 30．How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable? C．Rome wasn't built in a day. A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. 27．Which is the best title of the passage? 31．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Join an online project to watch fish in spring A．How do We Take Care of Dogs? B．Ring the doorbell to help fish in Utrecht B．Your Dog Won't Have CE Symptoms! C．Ecologist in the Netherlands makes friends with fish C．Can Dogs Eat Only Processed Food? C 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study Anyone who has travelled with others can understand that choosing a good travel companion is suggests that by sharing "people food", you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy. important for a great holiday. 3 2 However, the wrong person can make you uncomfortable Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet of processed food is not and even end a friendship. Here is our top advice on travelling across the world with a friend and still healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki say this diet is not enough with variety（多 staying friends by the end of your trip. 样化）and good for our pet dogs, either. 3 3 One of the most difficult things when travelling with friends is organizing and sharing The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables expenses . With so many things to buy and activities to do, it's easy to forget who's paying for what. If may be better than a diet of just dog food. Having different kinds of foods leads to many kind of you wait till the end of the trip to organize expenses, there might be a lot of disagreement, That may microbes（微生物）. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are detrimental make you unhappy. to us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest（消化）food. Know about who you are as a traveller. Knowing your needs, hobbies, dislikes, and travel style will A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and help you decide who can travel with you. 3 4 the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what food they had fed their Knowledge is power. Finally, it is important to get as much information as possible before you both pets and how often. When the dogs grew older, about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms（慢性 decide to travel together. 3 5 You can go out to lunch or spend the day discussing the travel 肠胃不适症状）. However, if dogs had had a mixed diet while young, it was 22%less possible for them together if you live in the same area. If your travel styles differ find ways to solve them. to experience CE symptoms later in life. A. Record your expenses and organize them properly. Dr. Anna told The Times of London, "Dog foods on sale are considered to provide a complete B. Make a list of questions before the trip. C. The right person can make a vacation more enjoyable. diet... But nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?" D. Get in touch with your friends. 28．What should dog owners do according to the new study? E. Plan a time to talk about the detailed information A．They must offer dry food to their dogs. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）… … … … … 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） … ○ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 … … 选项。 I'm a bit of an airplane fan. For the past few years, I 4 6 (have) many model planes on my desk … … Jenny used to have a bad attitude towards life. She got angry in the face of problems and didn't at work. You can imagine my joy when I had the chance to experience the first flight of C919 jet … … know what to do. One day, she asked her father for 36 . yesterday. Luckily, I got one just before the tickets 4 7 (sell) out. 内 … Her father took her to the 37 and got three bowls. Then he poured water into each bowl and Before boarding, I found that almost every one of the 160 4 8 (passenger) walked around the … … put them on the stove. plane to celebrate this historic moment. They got 4 9 (excited) than ever before and some began to … … When the water started to 38 , he put a potato in a bowl, an egg in the second and two spoons of take a selfie(自拍). 5 0 happy they were! … ○ tea leaves in the third. The excitement continued on board as the C919 took off. A special breakfast was served: Shanghai … … " 39 are you doing all these things?" Jenny asked. noodles, some White Rabbit milk 51 a special dessert with a "World's First C919" logo on it. It … … "Just be 40 and wait for fifteen minutes," said her father. … was 52 pretty short flight, about 2.5 hours from Shanghai to Chengdu. Soon we landed at our … When the time was up, Jenny's father put the potato and the egg on a plate and poured the tea into 装 destination, and we cheered 5 3 (loud). Almost everyone seemed overjoyed to have taken part 5 4 … a cup. He asked Jenny, "Have you learned anything from them?" … such a proud moment for China. … "No," Jenny 41 her head. … Now I'm looking forward to 55 (see) what new planes COMAC (中国商飞公司) has planned … Her father smiled, "The potato was hard before it was boiled but it has turned soft. The egg would … for the future. I can't wait to see them take on Airbus and Boeing! ○ be 42 easily before, but now it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water … 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） … … itself and 43 something new." 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句子。 … … Jenny then understood what her father wanted to tell her. Each object had faced the same situation, It was two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Rose told her father and me that she wanted … 订 but responded 44 . She decided to change her attitude and 45 challenges like the tea leaves. a new bike. Her Snow White bike was just too old to ride, and it needed repairing as well. … … 36．A．advice B．expressions C．knowledge As Christmas came closer, her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, for she didn't mention it again. … … 37．A．restaurant B．yard C．store We were busy buying some beautiful storybooks, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. … … 38．A．boil B．burn C．appear Then much to our surprise, on the evening of December 24, she said she terribly wanted a bike ○ … 39．A．What B．How C．Why more than anything else. … … 40．A．caring B．patient C．active Then we didn't know what to do. It was just too late for us to make her dream come true. So there … … 41．A．shook B．nodded C．covered was no time to buy the "right bike" for our little girl. Thinking that we were parents who would make … 线 42．A．dropped B．broken C．carried their child unhappy, we tried to deal with the problem. … … 43．A．reflected B．supported C．created Suddenly my husband came up with an idea. "What if I make a little bike out of clay and write a … … 44．A．wisely B．seriously C．differently … note that she could trade in the model bike for a real one?" "Perfect!" I shouted. So he spent the next … 45．A．depend on B．deal with C．leave out ○ five hours carefully working with clay to make a small bike. … … 第43页（共510页） 第44页（共510页） … … … …On Christmas morning, we were so excited to wait for our daughter to open the little box with the My Summer Vacation Plan beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened it and read the note loudly. She looked at me The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it. ________________________________________________________________________________ and her father, and said, "So, does it mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?" Smiling, I said, "Yes." ________________________________________________________________________________ Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, "What a wonderful surprise I have! I will never trade in __________________________________________________________________________________ this beautiful bike that Daddy made me. I prefer to keep it rather than get a real bike." At that moment, __________________________________________________________________________________ we would have bought her every bike on the earth. __________________________________________________________________________________ 56．Why didn't the parents buy their daughter the present she wanted? __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 57．How did the parents feel when hearing Rose wanted a bike on December 24? ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 58．Where did Rose find the clay bike? __________________________________________________________________________________ 59．How long did the father spend making a small clay bike? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 60．Why did Rose say "I prefer to keep it rather than get a real bike."? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ IV．写作（满分15分） __________________________________________________________________________________ 61. 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示， All in all, I'm looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation. 以"My Summer Vacation Plan"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥； 2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。