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机密★启用前
2026 届高三第二学期 4 月质量检测
英语
（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上
的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm的黑色字迹签
字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Whydoesthewomantellthemantorelax?
A.Thetrainisdelayed.
B.Securitycheckisfast.
C.Theycantakeanothertrain.
2.WhatdoesthewomanrequestfromMr.Brown?
A.Thetimeforthequiz.
B.Permissiontomisstheclass.
C.Thehomework.
3.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Cookporkathome.
B.CalltheChineserestaurant.
C.OrderItaliandishes.
4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewomannotattendingthecontest?
A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Sorry.5.Whydoesthewomanaskforleave?
A.Tohelpprepareforawedding.
B.Tohaveabody-check.
C.Totakearestafterwork.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortwonights?
A.€60. B.€120. C.€240.
7.Whatisthemanprobably?
A.Atravelagent. B.Ahotelmanager. C.Aflightattendant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhyisPaul’ssonbannedfromusingasmartphone?
A.Tosavemoney.
B.Toprotecthiseyesight.
C.Toavoidaddiction.
9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenPaulandLisa?
A.Husbandandwife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.
10.WhatadvicedoesPaulgivethewoman?
A.BuyanewtabletforEmma.
B.LimitEmma’sscreentime.
C.TalktoEmma.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatkindofpersondoesthebandneed?
A.Aguitarist. B.Akeyboardplayer. C.Adrummer.
12.Whenwillthenextpracticebe?
A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.
13.Wheredoesthebandpracticeonrainydays?A.AtLily’sgarage.
B.Inacommunitycentreroom.
C.OntheCityFolkFestivalvenue.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.WhatdoesLucythinkcraftsmanshipmainlyincludes?
A.Creativityandluck.
B.Speedandcourage.
C.Carefulnessandpatience.
15.WhatisLucy’sgrandpajob?
A.Makingwoodenproducts.
B.Repairingwatches.
C.Designingcrafts.
16.Whatdoestheboy’suncleemphasize?
A.Thelong-termpractice.
B.Thedifficultyofrepairs.
C.Theimportanceofdetails.
17.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
A.Aplanfortheclasscompetition.
B.Lucy’sgrandpa’sworkingexperience.
C.Themeaningandvalueofcraftsmanship.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whyshouldweavoidunknownlinks?
A.Theymayhaveviruses.
B.Theyarehardtoopen.
C.Theycostmuchmoney.
19.Whatcouldhappenifpersonalinformationisstolen?
A.Poorexamresults. B.Financialloss. C.Devicedamage.
20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?
A.Tointroducedigitalagedevelopment.
B.Toshareinformationsecuritytips.C.Toshowwaystousesocialmediasafely.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
FourInternationalActivitiesforHighSchoolStudents
InternationalScienceOlympiads(ISO)
Held July-August (e.g., Singapore), ISO covers 6 core subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. It
includes rigorous 3-hour theory exams and 4-hour experiments, comprehensively testing academic knowledge and
practical skills. Only the top 1% of global students qualify to compete here, utilizing labs equipped with basic
sensors.
Eligibility: Students aged 16-19 who have won national-level contests and demonstrated exceptional aptitude
intheirchosensubject.
Note: Candidates need to undergo training for 6+ months and check visa application deadlines at least 2
monthsinadvancetoavoiddelays.
Int’lHighSchoolFilmFestival(IHSFF)
Held Oct-Nov (Tokyo, Paris), it showcases 5-15 minute student films (drama, documentary). Highlights
includeprofessionaljuryfeedbackandcinemascreenings.
Eligibility:Ages15-19withoriginalworks.
Note:Submit3monthsearlieronlineandavoidunapprovedmaterials.
WorldSchoolsDebatingChampionships(WSDC)
Rotating countries Dec-Jan (S. Africa 2023, Canada 2024), it features 3-on-3 English debates on AI privacy
andsocialequality.Eachdebatehas7parts,andthegrandfinaliscoveredbyBBC.
Eligibility:Ages14-18onnationalteamswithfluentEnglish.
Note:Practise2-3formatsweeklyandadjusttimezones.
THIMUN(ModelUN)
Hosted in The Hague every January, this Model UN gathers 2,000+ students from 100+ countries. They
simulate (模拟) UN delegates to debate climate mitigation and refugee (难民) rights, then draft resolutions. It
improvespublicspeakingandcriticalthinking.
Eligibility:Ages14-18viaschoolteams(5-8students).Note:Researchtopics1-2monthspriorandfollowdebaterules.
21.WhenmightastudentattendtheInt’lHighSchoolFilmFestivalinParis?
A.InSeptember. B.InOctober.
C.InDecember. D.InFebruary.
22.WhatdostudentsneedtodobeforeparticipatinginTHIMUN?
A.Prepare5-to15-minutefilms. B.Researchrelatedtopics.
C.Checkvisaapplicationdeadlines. D.Practisedebateformatsweekly.
23.Whichactivityrequiresstudentstobeonnationalteamstoparticipate?
A.InternationalScienceOlympiads(ISO).
B.Int’lHighSchoolFilmFestival(IHSFF).
C.WorldSchoolsDebatingChampionships(WSDC).
D.THIMUN(ModelUN).
B
Finding an affordable place to live has become nearly impossible in many resort (度假胜地) towns, but one
Colorado community just got an unexpected piece of good news. In Steamboat Springs, billionaire investor Mark
Stevens purchased a luxury apartment complex and flipped the script (反转剧情) by offering the homes to local
workersatwellbelowmarketrates.
The Riverview Apartments, located along the Yampa River in downtown Steamboat Springs, were originally
designedashigh-endrentals.ButafterbeingacquiredinSeptember,thecomplextookaverydifferentdirection.
Construction worker Landin Hutchison was among the first to line up when applications opened. Within
weeks, he, his partner Piper Rillos, and their two-year-old son had moved into a two-bedroom apartment for just
over $2,100 a month. “We are pretty much saving a grand a month and living in town now,” Hutchison said. “We
feelvery,veryfortunate.”
Morethan100localworkersnowliveinthetwoRiverviewbuildings,whichtogetherinclude104apartments.
RentsweresetfarbelowtypicalSteamboatSpringsprices,withstudioslistedaround$925amonth,two-bedrooms
around$1,600,andthree-bedroomsabout$2,125.
What makes the programme especially unique is its simplicity: renters must work at least 30 hours a week in
thecommunity,buttherearenoincomelimitsandnopublichousingsubsidies(补助)involved.
School counselor and volleyball coach Anna Allsberry says staying in her hometown wouldn’t have been
possibleotherwise.BeforemovingintoRiverview,sheandherpartnerwerepayingmorethan$3,100amonthforasmallerapartment.“Thepricesseemedtoogoodtobetrue,”Allsberrysaid.“Wewerejustsoexcited,relieved,and
grateful.Itdidn’tfeelreal.”
Formanyresidents,Riverviewrepresentsmorethanjustaffordablehousing — it’sachancetostayrootedin
the community they serve. At a time when rising costs are pushing workers out of the towns they love, this
unexpected move is giving Steamboat Springs locals something increasingly rare: the ability to live where they
work.
24.WhatdidMarkStevensdotohelplocalworkers?
A.Hebuiltlow-costpublichousingprojects.
B.Heprovidedsubsidiesforhigh-endrentals.
C.Hesoldhousestolocalworkersatadiscount.
D.Heofferedqualityapartmentsatreducedrates.
25.WhatisadirectimpactoftheRiverviewproject?
A.Iteasesthefinancialpressureonresidents.
B.Itqualifieslocalsforgovernmentsubsidies.
C.Itincreasestheincomeoflocalworkers.
D.Itimprovesthequalityofluxurybuildings.
26.WhatdoesAnnathinkofthehousingprogramme?
A.Incredible.
B.Realistic.
C.Rewarding.
D.Uncertain.
27.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.LuxuryHousing:ANewBusinessTrend
B.BillionaireOffersAffordableLivingtoLocals
C.ARichManInvestsinSteamboatSprings
D.SteamboatSpringsFindsHousingSolution
C
Cycling is an extremely healthy sport. This low-impact exercise can strengthen your legs, improve your
balance,andboostyouroverallfitnesseffectively,makingitsuitableforpeopleofanyage.
Beyond physical benefits, cycling is also remarkably good for the brain. As Healthline points out, riding abike helps reduce feelings of stress and anxiety by promoting the release of endorphins, the body’s natural mood
lifters.Andnewresearchrevealsevenmoresignificantcognitive(认知)advantages.
A study published in the journal JAMA Network Open tracked 479,723 participants over a 13-year follow-up
period. Its key findings linked active travel modes of transportation — especially cycling — to better brain
healthandasignificantlylowerriskofdementia(痴呆症).
Participantswereaskedabouttheirdailytravelhabitsexcludingworkcommutes(通勤)anddividedintofour
groups: those using passive transport like buses or trains; regular walkers; people who mixed walking with other
methods;andthosewhorodebikesorcombinedcyclingwithotherformsoftravel.Theresultsshowedthatregular
cyclists had a 19 percent lower risk of dementia and a 22 percent lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease compared to
other groups. Additionally, brain imaging of the participants confirmed that cyclists had a larger hippocampus —
abrainregioncrucialformemoryandlearning — whichisaclearindicationofhealthycognitivefunction.
Activetravellikecyclingisaccessibletomostpeople,requiringnospecializedequipmentbeyondabike,and
its benefits for older adults are particularly tremendous. Liangkai Chen, PhD, lead author of the study, notes that
promoting cycling as daily transport — even mixed with other modes — could be a practical and low-cost
strategytoreducedementiariskandpreservebrainstructure.
Chen plans to further research how cycling frequency and duration influence brain health, plus the effects of
changing active travel behaviour. This is especially important for seniors, as small lifestyle changes yield great
brain health benefits. Clifford Segil, an adult neurologist, adds middle-age lifestyle adjustments to prevent
dementiaarevaluable,asprovenneuroprotectivemethodsremainrare.
28.WhatdidthestudyinJAMANetworkOpenfindaboutregularcyclists?
A.Theyhadahigherriskofdementia.
B.Theyshowedbettercognitivefunction.
C.Theyownedhealthierbodiesthanothers.
D.Theydependedmoreonpassivetransport.
29.WhatisthefocusofParagraph4?
A.Confirmationoftheresearch.
B.Methodsofdividingparticipants.
C.Theprocessandresultsofthestudy.
D.Comparisonsbetweendifferenttravelgroups.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tremendous”inParagraph5mean?A.Slight. B.Substantial. C.Uncertain. D.Temporary.
31.WhatcanweknowfromCliffordSegil’swords?
A.Seniorsshouldavoidchangingtheirdailyhabits.
B.Neuroprotectivemethodsarenowwidelyavailable.
C.Middle-ageadjustmentsmayhelpprotectbrainhealth.
D.Lifestylechangesaretheonlywaytopreventdementia.
D
Since 2013, a mysterious disease has been turning sea stars into goo(黏液状物质), destroying their
populations worldwide. On August 4, researchers reported in Nature Ecology & Evolution that a bacterium named
Vibrio pectenicida is the leading suspect behind the killings — a breakthrough that could help protect both wild
andcaptiveseastargroups.
The disease, known as sea star wasting disease, is marked by twisted arms, skin lesions and rapid death.
Among the hardest-hit species is the sunflower sea star: it lost an incredible 91% of its population — over a
billion individuals — in repeated outbreaks in 2015, 2018 and 2023. This dramatic drop has upset ocean
ecosystems: as natural predators, sunflower sea stars keep sea urchin (海胆) numbers in check. Without them, sea
urchins have overeaten kelp (海带) forests, which play a key role in absorbing atmospheric carbon dioxide and
supportingarichcommunityoffish,otters,sealionsandothermarinelife.
To identify the cause, researchers from the Hakai Institute quarantined (隔离) healthy wild and captive-bred
sunflower sea stars for two weeks to rule out pre-existing infections. They then exposed the healthy sea stars to
three disease transmission methods: placing them in tanks that had housed sick sea stars, letting them cohabit with
diseased individuals, or injecting them with diseased coelomic fluid — essentially sea star blood. All methods
provedfatal:92%oftheonce-healthyseastarsdiedwithinanaverageof12days.Byanalyzingthecoelomicfluid
ofbothhealthyandsickseastars,theteamfoundthatV.pectenicidawaspresentinmuchhigherconcentrationsin
sickindividuals.Whentheyinjectedtheculturedbacteriaintosixhealthyseastars,alldiedwithinsevendays.
However, some scientists remain unconvinced. A 2014 study had initially identified a potential pathogen (病
原体)butfailedtoreproducetheresults,andV.pectenicidadidnotconsistentlyappearinsickseastarsbackthen.
The researchers suggest this discrepancy (差异) arises because earlier studies examined mixed sea star tissues,
whiletheirfocusonisolatedcoelomicfluidmadethecontrastbetweenhealthyandsickindividualsmuchclearer.
32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthedeclineofsunflowerseastars?
A.Thebalanceofmarineecosystemshasbeendamaged.B.Marineanimalslikeottersandsealionsaredyingout.
C.Seaurchinpopulationshavebeencontrolledeffectively.
D.Kelpforestsarenolongerimportantforcarbonabsorption.
33.Whydidresearchersquarantinehealthyseastarsfortwoweeks?
A.Tocollecttheircoelomicfluidforlateranalysis.
B.Toadaptthemtotheexperimentalenvironment.
C.Toobservetheirnaturalbehaviourwithoutdisturbance.
D.Toensuretheywerenotinfectedbeforetheexperiment.
34.Somescientistsdoubtthenewfindingmainlybecause________.
A.the2014studydeterminedadifferentpathogen
B.mixedseastartissuesaremoresuitableforresearch
C.theexperimentoncaptiveseastarswasnotreliable
D.V.pectenicidawasnotalwaysfoundinsickseastarsbefore
35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Abacteriumsuspectedofkillingseastars.
B.Thespreadofseastarwastingdiseaseworldwide.
C.Thedebateoverthepathogenofseastarwastingdisease.
D.Theimpactofsunflowerseastardeclineonoceanecosystems.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a Berlin studio, 48-year-old Ismet Himmet guides students through tai chi’s flowing movements. Fluent in
Mandarin, he has immersed himself in Chinese martial arts for over three decades. 36 First encountering
kung fu in 1991, he travelled to China in 2000 to learn from masters. In 2006, he founded Berlin’s Xuan-Gong Fu
Academy, dedicated to internal martial arts, now offering tai chi, baguazhang, xingyiquan and more to students of
allages.
37 They represent a lifestyle and a way of thinking. In time, he believes, practice allows students not
onlytorefineskills,buttounderstandtheculturefromwhicheachtraditiongrew.
ThousandsofkilometresawayinShanghai,SheYuranisonasimilarjourney,onlyinreverse(相反).Hewas
born in Sichuan province and now living in Shanghai. 38 Beginning with German classical fencing, he
devotedhimselfwholeheartedlytostudyinghistoricalweaponsandmartialskills.In 2015, She co-founded the Shanghai Historical Martial Arts Club, which integrates historical European
martial arts, Chinese martial arts, and other disciplines into a structured curriculum. 39 “We’re not just
teaching how to wield (挥舞) a sword; we’re reviving a lost physical culture and connecting it with contemporary
life,”Shesays.
While Himmet helps Germans understand the philosophy and practice of Chinese martial arts, She brings
European sword traditions to Chinese practitioners. Though separated by vast distances, the two men share a
common purpose: using martial arts as a vehicle for cross-cultural dialogue. Their work illustrates the potential of
ancientEasternandWesterntraditions. 40
A.Forhim,martialartsarenotmerelyasetoftechniques.
B.HewasintroducedtohistoricalEuropeanmartialartsatuniversity.
C.Hehaswonnumerousawardsininternationalmartialartscompetitions.
D.Theycancrossborders,promoterespectandliveonthroughnewgenerations.
E.TheclubregularlyinvitesfamousChinesemartialartsmasterstogivelectures.
F.Theclubnowhasmorethan200members,withoverhalfstudyingGermanfencing.
G.Whatbeganasapersonalpassionhassinceevolvedintohislifelongmissionofculturalexchange.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a young boy, Yuri loved comic books and the legendary superheroes in them. His heroes were Spiderman
and Superman, and he suspected these characters still be 41 with kids today. When free from his job as a
corrections officer (狱警), he 42 as one of these beloved characters to deliver toys and cheer to children
43 illnesses.
Hospitalstaff 44 thefunpastimeforyoungpatientsduringlong,lonelystays.His 45 grewso
popular that community leaders invited him to their events. With 46 demand, he decided to continue his
missionbyforminganon-profit,whichhe 47 AFutureSuperheroandFriendsin2017.
“We believe every child 48 the magic of childhood, no matter their 49 ,” Yuri shared. For
children with life-threatening conditions, the organization 50 toy collections, blood drives and special
movie events. It also offers assistance to underprivileged people, including 51 citizens and the homeless.
Evenadultssmileathissuperherocostume — itbringsalightheartedmomentofsweet 52 .
Recently,hewas 53 invitedtothe“BlackAdam”premiere(首映)byDwayneJohnsonandattendedwith the guests he personally invited: children with special needs. Yuri truly 54 the true spirit of a
superhero — his programme has been a bright light to hundreds of families over the years, and he 55 it
willinspirehope,courageandresilienceintheheartsofyoungpatients.
41.A.familiar B.popular C.consistent D.patient
42.A.dressedup B.brokein C.droppedby D.tookoff
43.A.curing B.avoiding C.battling D.ignoring
44.A.opposed B.reviewed C.provided D.welcomed
45.A.visits B.demands C.responses D.comments
46.A.strict B.increasing C.reasonable D.specific
47.A.showed B.chose C.named D.offered
48.A.describes B.dominates C.declines D.deserves
49.A.conditions B.dreams C.choices D.abilities
50.A.receives B.hosts C.expects D.supports
51.A.lovely B.caring C.patriotic D.senior
52.A.tastes B.gestures C.memories D.voices
53.A.honourably B.smoothly C.urgently D.optimistically
54.A.explains B.exhibits C.confirms D.questions
55.A.agrees B.admits C.proves D.hopes
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To celebrate its 10th anniversary, Honour of Kings has joined hands with Sanxingdui Museum and famous
directorZhangYimou 56 (launch)in-gameskinsinspiredbySanxingdui’siconicbronzerelics,suchasthe
sacred(神圣的) bronze tree and striking eyes. This collaboration 57 (successful) revives (使复苏) the
mysteriousancientShucultureformillionsofplayers, 58 (mark)anewstepinthemuseum’sdecade-long
explorationofdigitalengagementto“bringculturalrelicstolife”.
Located in Guanghan, Sichuan, the museum 59 (conduct) 3D scanning and digital data collection of
its distinctive bronze, jade and gold artifacts since 2015. After the 2023 renovation, it added over 20 digital
installations(装置), 60 includedthepopular3Darchaeologicaldiggingareaandinteractivesacrificialpit
(祭祀坑) simulations. Beyond permanent exhibits, it also produced large light-and-shadow shows, 61
launchedover3,000culturalproductsvialicensingcollaborationswithmorethan100companies.Digitalizationhelpsthemuseumgobeyondtimeandspace,butfaces 62 (challenge)likeshortagesof
talent with different skills and the audience’s 63 (bore) with similar designs. Yet the museum remains
committed 64 innovating around audience needs, aiming to turn Sanxingdui into a 65 (globe)
culturalIPandpromoteChinesecultureworldwidethroughcreativecross-mediacollaborations.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华。你校计划取消部分艺术社团以腾出空间搞“学科竞赛”。为此，请你以“Balance:Why
ArtsClubsMatter”为题写一篇文章向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1．你的看法；
2．说明理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Balance:WhyArtsClubsMatter
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the eve of Lila’s 18th birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Carter had been planning a surprise dinner for weeks —
their daughter was about to leave for college abroad, and this would be their last family celebration before her
departure. Early that morning, Mrs. Carter handed her husband a recipe paper. “This is Lila’s favourite blueberry
cake — she’s been talking about it since childhood,” she said, tying an apron (围裙) around his waist. “I need to
runtothedowntownbakerytopickupherfavouritemacarons(马卡龙) — theyonlymakealimitednumbereach
day.Pleasefinishthecakebeforeshegetshomefromherpart-timejobat6p.m.”
Mr. Carter nodded confidently. He was a skilled handyman, but baking was never his strong suit. Still, he
wanted to make Lila’s birthday perfect. As soon as Mrs. Carter left, he rolled up his sleeves and laid out the
ingredients: flour, butter, sugar, fresh blueberries, and a carton of cream. But halfway through mixing the dough
(面团), he realized he’d forgotten to buy lemon juice — the recipe emphasized it was key to balancing the
sweetness.“It’sokay.I’lluseorangejuiceinstead,”hewhisperedtohimself,searchingthroughthefridge.Just as he was putting the cake into the oven, a loud clap of thunder rang out outside. Dark clouds gathered
quickly, and rain began to pour down heavily. Mr. Carter glanced at the clock — it was 4:30 p.m. He hurried to
close the windows, but a gust of wind blew the recipe paper off the counter, landing straight into the soapy
water-filled sink. “No!” he cried out, fishing it out. The ink smudged (弄脏的), and the baking time became
unrecognized.Panicked,hecheckedtheoven — he’dsetthetemperature,butnotthetime.Whentheoventimer
he’d randomly set dinged, he pulled out the cake to find the crust (皮) undercooked and blueberries leaking in a
stickymess.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Worsestill,thepowerwentoutsuddenlyduetothestorm.
LilapushedthedooropenandMrs.Cartertookoverthewetumbrella.
