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2024 级高一下 3 月月考英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准
考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿
纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听
完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man apologize to the woman?
A. He pressed the wrong button.
B. He dropped her iPad.
C. He broke her purse.
2. What will the man do next?
A. Have a get-together. B. Visit a company.C. Attend a meeting.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
4. How does the man feel about the woman?
A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Shopping lists. B. Eating habits. C. Cooking methods.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the man asking for?
A. Eric. B. Laura.C. Heather.
7. What will the woman do in about 20 minutes?
A. Pass on a message.B. Make a phone call. C. Go shopping.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What could the man see out of the window?
A. A street. B. A parking lot. C. A garden.
9. What was the man disappointed at about the room?
A. The fridge. B. The coffee maker. C. The TV.
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听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How much did the man weigh two months ago?
A. About 150 pounds.B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds.
11. How did the woman know how to lose weight?
A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook.
12. What does the man plan to do?
A. Change his diet.
B. Learn about an author.
C. Start to exercise regularly.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman?
A. A salesperson. B. A student. C. A shopkeeper.
14. What does the man think of Lana’s dog?
A. Frightening. B. Lovely. C. Tiny.
15. Who is Rover?
A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s boss. C. Lana’s pet.
16. Why will the man go to the shopping center?
A. To meet Lana. B. To have a wander. C. To buy a pair of shoes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling?
A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th.
18. How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train.
19. What do we know about Shillong?
A. The climate wasn’t good.
B.The transport wasn’t convenient.
C. There weren’t many tourist attractions.
20. What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation?
A. They admired the sunrise.
B. They visited tea gardens.
C. They explored thick forests.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide to the British Museum
The British Museum, located in the heart of London, is one of the world’s most renowned cultural
institutions. Here is what you need to know before visiting:
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Highlights of the Collection:
The Rosetta Stone: This ancient artifact, dating back to 196 BC, was key to deciphering (破解)
Egyptian hieroglyphs (象形文字).
The Elgin Marbles: These classical Greek sculptures once decorated the Parthenon in Athens and
are a centerpiece of the museum’s Greek collection.
Egyptian Mummies: The museum’s Egyptian galleries feature an impressive array of mummies,
sarcophagi (石棺), and artifacts from ancient tombs.
Planning Your Visit:
Opening Hours: The museum is open daily from 10am to 5:30pm, with extended hours on
Fridays.
Admission: Entry to the museum is free, but special exhibitions may require a ticket.
Guided Tours: Free guided tours are available daily, offering insights into the museum’s most
famous exhibits. Audio guides can also be rented for a more personalized experience.
Tips for Visitors:
Arrive Early: As the museum can get crowded during peak seasons, arriving early ensures
a more relaxed experience.
Download the App: The British Museum’s official app provides maps, exhibit information, and
audio guides.
Respect the Artifacts: Avoid touching exhibits and follow the museum’s photography guidelines.
The British Museum offers a fascinating journey through human history, making it a must-visit
destination for anyone interested in art, culture, and history. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a
returning guest, there is always something new to discover.
21. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To introduce the museum’s collection.
B. To promote a specific museum exhibition.
C. To provide a guide for visiting the British Museum.
D. To compare the British Museum with other museums.
22. Which service is provided by the museum?
A. Free entry to special exhibitions. B. Free guided tours.
C. Free meals. D. Free souvenir gifts.
23. What is recommended for visitors to improve their experience?
A. Making a reservation in advance.
B. Downloading the museum’s official app.
C. Reading the museum’s photography guidelines.
D. Arriving late to ensure a more relaxed experience.
B
Last summer, I decided to volunteer at a community center in a small rural town. I had always
lived in the city, and the idea of spending two months in a place where life moved at a slower pace was
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both exciting and intimidating. Little did I know, this experience would change my perspectiveon life
and help me grow in ways I never expected.
The community center served as a hub (中心) for local activities, offering after-school programs
for children, English classes for adults, and support for elderly residents. My main role was to assist
with the children’s programs. Every morning, I helped organize games, art projects, and reading
sessions. At first, I struggled to connect with the kids. Many of them were shy, and I felt unsure of how
to engage them. But over time, I learned to be patient and creative. I started using storytelling and
hands-on activities to capture their attention, and soon, the classroom was filled with laughter and
enthusiasm.
One of the most memorable moments was when a young girl named Lily, who had barely spoken a
word during the first week, finally opened up. She shared her dream of becoming a teacher and even
helped me lead a reading session. Seeing her confidence grow was incredibly rewarding and reminded
me of the impact small actions can have.
By the end of the summer, I had not only developed new skills but also gained a deeper
understanding of myself. I learned to adapt to unfamiliar situations, communicate effectively with
people from different backgrounds, and appreciate the simple joys of life. This experience inspired me
to continue volunteering and to approach challenges with a more open mind.
24. What was the author’s primary role at the community center?
A. Teaching English to adults. B. Helping with children’s programs.
C. Supporting for elderly residents. D. Offering after-school programs for children.
25. What did the author do to connect with the children?
A. He gave them gifts.
B. He became more patient and creative.
C. He organized daily games and art projects.
D. He employed storytelling and practical activities.
26. How did the author feel about Lily’s progress?
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Fulfilled. D. Relaxed.
27. What can we learn about the author’s personal growth from the last paragraph?
A. Gained self-awareness and adaptability.
B. Developed a focus on technical expertise.
C. Strengthened commitment to community service.
D. Prioritized academic achievements over experiences.
C
The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is one of the most
extraordinary natural wonders on Earth. Stretching over 2,300 kilometers, it is not only the largest
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coral reef system in the world but is also visible from space. Home to thousands of species of
marine life, including fish, turtles, sharks, and corals, the reef is a biodiversity hotspot and a UNESCO
World Heritage Site.
The reef’s vibrantecosystem is built by tiny organisms called coral polyps. These creatures
produce calcium carbonate (碳酸盐) to form hard skeletons, which over time create the complex
structures we recognize as coral reefs. The reef’s health depends on a delicate balance of environmental
conditions, including water temperature, salinity, and sunlight.
However, the Great Barrier Reef faces significant threats. Climate change is the most pressing
issue, as rising ocean temperatures cause coral bleaching—a phenomenon where corals expel the algae
(海藻) that give them color and nutrients. Without these algae, corals turn white and become more
susceptible to disease. Pollution from agricultural runoff and plastic waste further worsens the problem,
while overfishing disrupts the reef’s ecological balance.
Efforts to protect the reef are underway. The Australian government has implemented (贯彻)
stricter regulations on fishing and pollution, and scientists are exploring innovative solutions such as
coral farming and genetic engineering to restore damaged areas. Public awareness campaigns also play
a crucial role in encouraging sustainable practices among tourists and local communities.
Despite these efforts, the future of the Great Barrier Reef remains uncertain. Experts warn that
without immediate and coordinated global action, the reef could lose much of its biodiversity within the
next few decades. This would not only be a tragedy for marine life but also have devastating (毁灭性
的) consequences for the millions of people who depend on the reef for their livelihoods.
28. What makes the Great Barrier Reef visible from space?
A. Its UNESCO World Heritage status. B. The vibrant colors of coral polyps.
C. Its length of over 2,300 kilometers. D. The high density of marine species.
29. Why are coral polyps essential to the reef’s structure?
A. They provide nutrients to algae.
B. They control water temperature and salinity.
C. They protect the reef from plastic pollution.
D. They form hard skeletons using calcium carbonate.
30. What is the main cause of coral bleaching?
A. Agricultural runoff increasing salinity. B. Rising ocean temperatures forcing algae out.
C. Overfishing destroying ecological balance. D. Plastic waste blocking sunlight penetration.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about saving the Great Barrier Reef?
A. Global cooperation is critical to its survival.
B. Reducing tourism is the most urgent step.
C. Technological solutions alone will succeed.
D. Australia’s current efforts are sufficient.
D
Urban green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and tree-lined streets, have long been recognized for
their aesthetic (审美的) and environmental benefits. However, recent research highlights their
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significant impact on mental health, particularly in densely (密集地) populated cities. A study
conducted by researchers at the University of Cambridge analyzed data from over 10,000 urban
residents across 15 cities worldwide, revealing a strong correlation between access to green spaces and
improved mental well-being.
The study found that individuals living within 500 meters of a green space reported lower levels of
stress, anxiety, and depression compared to those without such access. Researchers attribute (归因于)
this to several factors. First, green spaces provide opportunities for physical activity, such as walking,
jogging, or cycling, which are known to reduce stress hormones and boost mood. Second, exposure to
nature has a calming effect on the brain, reducing mental fatigue and improving concentration. Third,
green spaces foster social interactions, creating a sense of community and belonging that can alleviate
feelings of loneliness.
Interestingly, the study also revealed that the quality of green spaces matters more than their size.
Well-maintained parks with diverse vegetation, seating areas, and recreational facilities had a greater
positive impact than larger but poorly maintained areas. This suggests that urban planners should
prioritize the design and upkeep of green spaces to maximize their mental health benefits.
Despite these findings, the study also identified challenges. In many cities, green spaces are
unevenly distributed, with wealthier neighborhoods having better access than low-income areas. This
inequality highlights the need for policies that ensure equitable (公平合理的) access to green spaces
for all residents.
The researchers recommend several strategies to address these issues. These include increasing
investment in urban green infrastructure, integrating green spaces into urban planning, and promoting
community involvement in maintaining local parks. By prioritizing green spaces, cities can not only
enhance mental health but also address broader environmental challenges, such as air pollution and
climate change.
32. What did the study find about individuals living near green spaces?
A. They had higher levels of stress. B. They preferred indoor activities.
C. They were less physically active. D. They enhanced mental health.
33. What does the underlined word “alleviate” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Reduce. B. Increase. C. Ignore. D. Create.
34. How is the text mainly developed?
A. By narrating personal experiences.
B. By criticizing urban planning policies.
C. By comparing different types of green spaces.
D. By presenting research findings and their effects.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Designing Effective Urban Green Spaces
B. The Multifaceted Benefits of Urban Green Spaces
C. Green Spaces: A Key to Enhancing Mental Health
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D. Strategies for Equitable Access to Urban Nature
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Navigating the teenage years can be both exhilarating and overwhelming. It’s a time of self-
discovery, growth and transition, but it can also come with pressure, confusion and self-doubt. Here’s
some enriched advice to help you make the most of this transformative phase of life.
• Embrace Your Individuality.
In a world dominated by social media and peer pressure, it’s easy to fall into the trap of
comparison. 36. Celebrate your unique qualities, talents, and interests. Remember, everyone is on their
own journey, and what works for someone else may not work for you.
• 3 7 .
Whether it’s academic achievements, personal growth, or extracurricular pursuits, setting clear
objectives can help you stay focused. However, life is unpredictable, and it’s important to remain
flexible. As you grow and learn, your interests and priorities may change, and that’s okay. 3 8 .
• Build Healthy Habits.
The habits you form during your teenage years can have a lasting impact on your adult life.
Prioritize your physical health by getting enough sleep, eating nutritious food, and staying active.
39 . Practice mindfulness, journal your thoughts, and don’t hesitate to talk to someone you trust if
you’re feeling overwhelmed.
• Surround Yourself with Positive Influences.
The people you spend time with can greatly influence your mindset and choices. Choose friends
who uplift, support, and inspire you. 40 . On the other hand, don’t be afraid to distance yourself
from toxic relationships that drain your energy or encourage negative behavior. Surrounding yourself
with the right people can make a world of difference.
The teenage years are just one chapter of your life, but they lay the foundation for your future.
Take things one step at a time, and don’t be too hard on yourself.
A. Explore and Experiment
B. Set Goals, But Be Flexible
C. Equally important is your mental health
D. However, true happiness comes from embracing who you are
E. Instead of fearing failure, see it as a chance to grow and improve
F. The ability to adapt is a valuable skill that will serve you well in the future
G. Positive relationships can boost your confidence and help you navigate challenges
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
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John Smith, a 35-year-old office worker from Manchester, was stuck in a cycle of poor health and
low energy. 41 over 220 pounds and diagnosed as pre-diabetic, he was under great stress and
knew he needed to make a change. After a doctor’s 42 about his risk of heart disease, John decided
to try the “Couch to 5K” program, a beginner-friendly running plan designed to help people
4 3 build up to running 5 kilometers.
At first, John 44 to run even for a minute. But with determination and the support of online
running 45 , he stuck to the plan. Within weeks, he noticed small improvements—more
energy, better sleep, and a 4 6 mood. Six months later, John had lost 20 pounds, improved his
cholesterol (胆固醇) levels, and 4 7 his blood pressure.
Beyond the physical benefits, running became a 48 for John’s mental health. He found that
the time spent outdoors and the sense of 49 after each run helped him manage stress and anxiety.
“Running 50 me a new perspective on life,” John said. “It’s not just about fitness; it’s about
mental 5 1 and confidence.”
Today, John regularly participates in local 5K races and has 52 his friends and family to
53 running. His journey from the couch to completing a 5K is a 54 reminder of how small,
consistent steps in sports and physical activity can lead to life-changing health 5 5 .
41.A. Exercising B. Weighing C. Running D. Living
42.A. requiring B. desiring C. knowing D. warning
43.A. newly B. gradually C. strangely D. monthly
44.A. struggled B. decided C. began D. committed
45.A. diets B. tests C. communities D. games
46.A. brighter B. calmer C. worse D. sadder
47.A. lessened B. rose C. lowered D. monitored
48.A. hobby B. lifeline C. challenge D. routine
49.A. accomplishment B. movement C. attachment D. establishment
50.A. showed B. presented C. taught D. gave
51.A. confusion B. clarity C. exhaustion D. frustration
52.A. visited B. contacted C. met D. inspired
53.A. take out B. take up C. take off D. take in
54.A. powerful B. artful C. hopeful D. thankful
55.A. habits B. balances C. improvements D. consequences
第四部分 语言运用（共二节，满分40分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring Festival holiday, a family remained firm at their post in a management station
of the Dashahe Nature Reserve in Guizhou province. The 56 (devote) couple Zhao Deling and
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Sheng Mingfen oversee nearly 7000 mu (466.67 hectares) of protected areas, 5 7 (ensure) the safety
of wild animals and greenery.
Dashahe Nature Reserve 58 (establish) in 1984. With 59 total area of 26,990
hectares, the reserve is a forest ecosystem nature reserve 60 focuses on the protection of
rare and endangered species and their natural habitats. Elevated to a provincial-level nature reserve
in 2001 and further 61 (upgrade) to national-level in May 2018, the reserve’s conservation efforts
are worthy of high praise.
As forest rangers, Zhao and Sheng start their duties 62 dawn. One is responsible for
guarding the checkpoint 63 (prevent) unauthorized entry, while the other patrols the forest,
navigating 13 river bends. Their tasks include recording the 6 4 (grow) and activities of wild flora
and fauna, managing waste washed downstream, clearing weeds around boundary markers, signs and
infrared （红外线的） camera equipment, and 65 (regular) replacing memory cards in the
infrared cameras for data collection and retrieval.
第二节 单词填空 (每空1分，满分 25 分)
根据中文释义或首字母，用所学单词的正确形式填空。
66. They all support the f________ idea, but I prefer the latter one.
67. The restaurant added several new dishes to the menu in an a_________ to attract
customers.
68. It is w__________ to suffer for our dreams, even though we may meet with difficulties.
69. What upset the hunter was that he s__________ at the bird but missed it.
70. The last flight was canceled, which made it impossible for him to attend the important
c__________.
71. If you p________ a button or switch, you’ll make the machine work.
72. To make his dream come true, he went to a faraway _______ (寺庙) to learn kung fu
from a master.
73. So far, the fire __________ (部门) hasn’t made any comment on the suspected cause of
the fire.
74. About half of those _________ (基金) has gone to repair public roads and bridges.
75. We can ____________ (下载) a movie, old or new, from the Internet within a few
minutes.
76. Since then the area has become overgrown with grass and provided an important
_____________(栖息地) for birds.
77. This novel has been ___________ (改编) for radio from the English original.
78. The giant panda is a ____________(物种) which is likely to disappear slowly from our
planet in the near future.
79. She put up __________ (海报) everywhere in this town to promote her products.
80. He made a great contribution to the village with the __________(慈善) organization.
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81. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称
一场名副其实的视觉盛宴.
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle”and its many green counties is a true feast
for the eyes, with its rolling green hills _________ ________ sheep and cattle.
82. 联合王国的人被称为“英国人”,这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠.
People from the UK are called “British", which means the UK is also often __________
_________ as Britain or Great Britain.
83. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何运用新技术是非常重要的。
She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that
everyone has ____________ ____________ the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
84. 我的母亲对食物很讲究，她详细描述了如何在春节期间做出完美的传统饺子。
My mother, who is ____________ ____________ food, gave a detailed account of how to
make the perfect traditional dumplings during the Spring Festival.
85. 警官要求我出示护照来确认我的身份。
The officer asked me to ____________ my ____________ with my passport.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你市文化中心将举办主题为“传统文化进社区”的文艺演出。请给你校交换生
Mark写一封邮件，邀请他一同观看。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍活动（演出时间、地点及内容）；
3．注意事项。
注意：1．写作词数不少于80词；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
传统文化进社区：Traditional Culture Enters Communities
Dear Mark,
Your
s,
Li
Hua
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