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主讲老师：陈志超
微博@陈志超老师
公众号：阿超英语四六级出分，什么心情？阿超真心话阿超真心话毕业院校：北京语言大学MTI翻译硕士
主授四六级考研考博，风格轻松活泼、温暖励志
新东方集团优秀教师、全国考研巡讲师
新东方在线赛课冠军
当当网经济类畅销书译者，出版三部译著：《小岛
经济学》、《真相与错觉》、《协同的力量》
网易有道签约译者、英语专业八级、剑桥大学英
语教学能力认证（TKT）、CATTI二级笔译1515PART ONE
背单词的误区不背单词的下场不背单词的下场
abandon单词书？ abandon
APP？背单词三大误区
1. 死啃单词书籍背单词三大误区
1. 死啃单词书籍
2. 过度依赖拼写背单词三大误区
1. 死啃单词书籍
2. 过度依赖拼写
3. 担心背了就忘背单词三大误区
1. 死啃单词书籍
2. 过度依赖拼写
3. 担心背了就忘艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线：
1）背单词，不可能不忘。
2）刚背的新单词，忘得最快。
3）但只要利用遗忘曲线规律复习，单词遗忘的速
度会放慢，逐渐趋于平缓。艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线：
1）背单词，不可能不忘。
2）刚背的新单词，忘得最快。
3）但只要利用遗忘曲线规律复习，单词遗忘的速
度会放慢，逐渐趋于平缓。
背单词的本质 = 对抗遗忘。Q1
词汇如何学习？单
词
背
考试偏偏考我没背过的意思！
了
就
忘
很多单词长得太像了！
到底要不要背词性？@陈志超老师
单词书？ abandon
新东方 老师好！@陈志超老师
单词书？ abandon
APP？
新东方 老师好！阿超老师六级词汇精讲课（已更完）
• 词根词缀点睛
（高频前缀、高频后缀、高频词根）
• 主题词汇串讲
（金融经济、科技科普、社会生活、环境保护、文化教育）un- at- dis- -tract- -ion -ive -ly词根
un- at- dis- -tract- -ion -ive -ly
前缀 后缀
attract
attraction
attractive
attractively
unattractive
distract词根 动作
un- at- dis- -tract- -ion -ive -ly
前缀 后缀
attract
attraction
attractive
方向 词性
attractively
unattractive
distract高频词根精讲
-dict- -vert- -spect- -ply-/ -plic-
predict invert prospect supply
contradict inverse retrospect imply
indicate convert introspect perplex
dictate divert spectacle comply
addict diversion spectator explicit
verdict avert perspective implicit
suspectspectator
retrospect
prospect
没有联系！
perspective
introspect
suspect inspectspectator
retrospect
prospect
没有联系？
perspective
introspect
suspect inspectspectator
retrospect
prospect
-spect-
perspective
introspect
suspect inspect高频词根精讲
3. -spect-
spy高频词根精讲
3. -spect-
•
prospect [ˈprɒspekt]
•
retrospect [ˈretrəspekt]
•
introspect [,ɪntrə(ʊ)'spekt]
•
spectacle [ˈspektəkl]
•
spectator [spekˈteɪtə(r)]
•
perspective [pəˈspektɪv]
•
suspect [səˈspekt]高频词根精讲
3. -spect-
prospect [ˈprɒspekt]
向前
pro-
未来的
prospective adj.高频词根精讲
3. -spect-
prospect [ˈprɒspekt]
前景；未来，展望
n.
向前
pro-
未来的
prospective adj.高频词根精讲
3. -spect-
retrospect [ˈretrəspekt]
向后
retro-高频词根精讲
3. -spect-
retrospect [ˈretrəspekt]
回顾，追溯
v./n.
向后
retro-高频词根精讲
3. -spect-
introspect [,ɪntrə(ʊ)'spekt]
反省；内省
v.
向内
intro-
吾日三省吾身。高频词根精讲
3. -spect-
introspect [,ɪntrə(ʊ)'spekt]
向内
intro-
吾日三省吾身。高频词根精讲
3. -spect-
introspect [,ɪntrə(ʊ)'spekt]
反省；内省
v.
向内
intro-
吾日三省吾身。
大学四级版：
I constantly examine what I have
done.高频词根精讲
3. -spect-
introspect [,ɪntrə(ʊ)'spekt]
反省；内省
v.
向内
intro-
吾日三省吾身。
四级版：
I constantly examine what I have done.
六级 考研版 ：
/ S elf -in t r osp ec t i o n s h o u l d b e
practiced on a daily basis.欢迎打卡！
发微博/小红书@陈志超老师
#阿超喊你来打卡#超话anti-
dis-
un-
il-, im-, in-, ir-
non-否定词缀
否定前缀
antiwar
anti- dishonest
unclear
dis-
un-
illegal
il-, im-, in-, ir-
irrational
non-否定词缀
否定前缀
anti-
endless
dis-
doubtless
un-
groundless
il-, im-, in-, ir-
non-否定词缀
否定前缀
anti-
无尽的
endless adj.
dis-
无疑的
doubtless adj.
un-
？
groundless
il-, im-, in-, ir-
non-否定词缀
否定前缀
anti-
无尽的
endless adj.
dis-
无疑的
doubtless adj.
un-
？
groundless
il-, im-, in-, ir-
non-否定词缀
否定前缀 否定后缀
-less
anti-
dis-
un-
il-, im-, in-, ir-
non-真题链接
So what you need to know is that there’s no evidence to back these
claims.（2016/06/卷1 六级仔细阅读）
52. What does the author think of the experts’ claim concerning
unemployment?
A) Self-evident.
B) Thought-provoking.
C) Irrational.
D) Groundless.真题链接
So what you need to know is that there’s no evidence to back these
claims.（2016/06/卷1 六级仔细阅读）
52. What does the author think of the experts’ claim concerning
unemployment?
A) Self-evident.
B) Thought-provoking.
C) Irrational.
D) Groundless.真题链接
So what you need to know is that there’s no evidence to back these
claims.（2016/06/卷1 六级仔细阅读）
52. What does the author think of the experts’ claim concerning
unemployment?
A) Self-evident.
B) Thought-provoking.
C) Irrational.
D) Groundless.真题链接
So what you need to know is that there’s no evidence to back these
claims.（2016/06/卷1 六级仔细阅读）
52. What does the author think of the experts’ claim concerning
unemployment?
A) Self-evident.
B) Thought-provoking.
C) Irrational.
D) Groundless.真题链接
So what you need to know is that there’s no evidence to back these
claims.（2016/06/卷1 六级仔细阅读）
52. What does the author think of the experts’ claim concerning
unemployment?
A) Self-evident.
B) Thought-provoking.
C) Irrational. （无理的）
D) Groundless.（毫无根据的）前 缀 - 否
定
以下哪个单词感情色彩为“正向”？
A. injustice
B. irrational
C. undesirable
B. illegal前 缀 - 否
定
以下哪个单词感情色彩为“正向”？
A. injustice
B. irrational
C. undesirable
B. illegal否定词缀
Brain Storm
anti-
否定前缀=感情色彩负向？
dis-
un-
il-, im-, in-, ir-
non-否定词缀
Brain Storm
anti-
否定前缀=感情色彩负向？
dis-
impartial
un-
il-, im-, in-, ir-
non-否定词缀
"Justice is impartial, and it is the foundation
of all social virtues."——Benjamin Franklin
正义是____，是一切社会美德的基础。
A. 有些片面的
B. 不偏不倚的否定词缀
"Justice is impartial, and it is the foundation
of all social virtues."——Benjamin Franklin
正义是____，是一切社会美德的基础。
A. 有些片面的
B. 不偏不倚的否定词缀
本杰明·富兰克林（Benjamin Franklin）
"Justice is impartial, and it is the foundation
of all social virtues."——Benjamin Franklin
正义是____，是一切社会美德的基础。
A. 有些片面的
B. 不偏不倚的四六级试题结构
写作（30min，15%）
听力（30min，35%）
A. 选词填空（5%）
阅读（40min，35%） B. 段落匹配（10%）
C. 仔细阅读（20%）
翻译（30min，15%）主题分类
金融经济
文化教育
科技科普
环境保护
社会生活主题分类
2012/12/卷3 六级阅读-Section C
What is more, big companies are increasingly global.
Many want a boss who has worked in more than one
country. Such foreign postings disrupt families; many
women turn them down. 60. And many, anticipating a
career break at some point in the future, enter fields
where their skills will not quickly become outdated, such
as law or human resources. Some lawyers make good
chief executives. But firms often want people with
financial or operational experience for the top jobs, and
these fields are still male-dominated.主题分类
2012/12/卷3 六级阅读-Section C
What is more, big companies are increasingly global.
Many want a boss who has worked in more than one
country. Such foreign postings disrupt families; many
women turn them down. 60. And many, anticipating a
career break at some point in the future, enter fields
where their skills will not quickly become outdated, such
as law or human resources. Some lawyers make good
chief executives. But firms often want people with
financial or operational experience for the top jobs, and
these fields are still male-dominated.主题分类
2022/12/卷1 六级阅读-Section C
Water scarcity is the curse of some of the poorest
regions on Earth, leaving developing countries
increasingly unable to feed themselves, and causing
hardship for millions of people. There appears little
prospect of this desperate situation being remedied
without radical action being taken. Water resources are
under increasing threat from population growth, climate
change, rapid urbanization, rising levels of consumption,
and the degradation of lands that previously provided a
natural replenishment (补充) of water resources.主题词汇
金融经济
shareholder proposal guarantee income
stakeholder marketing bonus indispensable
executive profit-oriented entrepreneur cost
efficiency publicly traded labor income housing stock
companies debt
predecessor hold a stock labor housing sector
successor grant subsidy afford
conspire fund finance affordable
outside regulation financial revenue
director金融经济
shareholder [ erho ld r]
ˈʃ ʊ ə
stakeholder [ ste kho ld r]
ˈ ɪ ʊ ə
executive [ ɡ zekj t v]
ɪ ˈ ə ɪ
efficiency [ f nsi]
ɪˈ ɪʃshareholder [ erho ld r] • CEO (executive)
ˈʃ ʊ ə
• CFO (financial)
n. 股东；股票持有人 • COO (operating)
stakeholder [ ste kho ld r]
ˈ ɪ ʊ ə
利益相关者
executive [ ɡ zekj t v]
ɪ ˈ ə ɪ
n. 主管；行政领导
efficiency [ f nsi]
ɪˈ ɪʃ
n. 效率C) The skill of foreseeing any potential stakes in their work.
25 年 6 月六级真题（听力）
预见工作中潜在____的能力。
A. 股份
B. 风险C) The skill of foreseeing any potential stakes in their work.
25 年 6 月六级真题（听力）
预见工作中潜在风险的能力。predecessor [ pred ses r]
ˈ ə ə
successor [s k ses r]
ə ˈ ə
conspire [k n spa r]
ə ˈ ɪəpredecessor [ pred ses r]
ˈ ə ə
n. 前任，前辈
successor [s k ses r]
ə ˈ ə
n. 继承者；继任者
conspire [k n spa r]
ə ˈ ɪə
v. 共谋；协力The opposite of predecessor is:
A. criminal
B. successor
C. pupil
D. socialiteThe opposite of predecessor is: B
A. criminal
B. successor
C. pupil
D. socialiteproposal [pr po zl]
əˈ ʊ
marketing [ mɑ rk t ]
ˈ ː ɪ ɪŋ
profit-oriented
publicly traded companyproposal [pr po zl]
əˈ ʊ
n. 提议；求婚
marketing [ mɑ rk t ]
ˈ ː ɪ ɪŋ
v./n. 市场营销
profit-oriented
利益导向的
publicly traded company
上市公司2022 年 6 月阅读：
The initial proposals would have made education
unaffordable for many...
最初的提议使得教育______
A. 人人均可享有
B. 许多人负担不起2022 年 6 月阅读：
The initial proposals would have made education
unaffordable for many...
最初的提议会使许多人负担不起教育费用。forestation
endangered species
biological diversity
renewable resourcesforestation 植树造林
endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种
biological diversity 生物多样性
renewable resources 可再生资源2020年12月阅读：
Species extinction, deforestation, damming of
rivers, occurrence of floods, the depletion of
ozone, the degradation of ocean systems and
m a n y o t h e r a r e a s a r e a l l e x p e r i e n c i n g
acceleration.
deforestation 指的是？2020年12月阅读：
Species extinction, deforestation, damming of
rivers, occurrence of floods, the depletion of
ozone, the degradation of ocean systems and
m a n y o t h e r a r e a s a r e a l l e x p e r i e n c i n g
acceleration.
物种灭绝、滥伐森林等现象_____
A. 正在缓解
B. 正在加速2020年12月阅读：
Species extinction, deforestation, damming of
rivers, occurrence of floods, the depletion of
ozone, the degradation of ocean systems and
m a n y o t h e r a r e a s a r e a l l e x p e r i e n c i n g
acceleration.
物种灭绝、滥伐森林、河流筑坝、洪水频发、臭氧耗
损、海洋环境恶化，还有其他许多领域都在加速。PART THREE
背单词的正确打开方式词汇学习Tips
• 词汇：重复+多场景！
重复：一天多次 ＞ 一次多时
多场景：纸质书+手机+课堂+真题＞死啃一本单词书
实操：每天三次，每次40-45min保持专注背单词。
一次 app 或单词书，一次真题生词积累，一次词汇课。@陈志超老师
词汇学习Tips
• 词汇背诵建议：优先做英译汉，看着英文单词，脑海1.5秒内反映出常考词义。
• 可以迅速反应出中文意思的单词可以直接打对勾（如：✓）；
• 如果未能在1.5 秒内反应出中文意思，可考虑拿红笔进行三角符号标记（如：▲）
“先输入，再输出”——“先英译汉，再汉译英”
新东方 老师好！欢迎打卡！
发微博@陈志超老师
#阿超喊你来打卡#超话
期待哦～A b e t t e r y o u , a b i g g e r w o r l d !文案板
A b e t t e r y o u , a b i g g e r w o r l d !文案板
A b e t t e r y o u , a b i g g e r w o r l d !文案板
A b e t t e r y o u , a b i g g e r w o r l d !文案板
A b e t t e r y o u , a b i g g e r w o r l d !最慢的步伐不是跬步，而是徘徊，
最快的脚步不是冲刺，而是坚持。
A b e t t e r y o u , a b i g g e r w o r l d !b站/公众号：阿超英语
抖音：陈志超老师
小红书/微博：陈志超老师关于四六级成绩
公众号：阿超英语欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
You can enjoy a great sight;
By climbing to a greater height.
公众号：阿超英语 微博@陈志超老师欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
You can enjoy a great sight;
By climbing to a greater height.
公众号：阿超英语 微博@陈志超老师
