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上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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浦东新区 2022 学年度第二学期教学质量检测
高三英语试卷
Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: an Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end
of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the
questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question
you have heard.
A. His suit is too old to wear.
B. He doesn’t want to wear a suit.
C. He’ll go shopping with the woman.
D. He does’ want to buy new clothes.
2. A. He will look at the timetable first.
B. 10:30 is a perfect time for the reservation.
C. The barber shop is fully booked on Saturday.
D. No other customers plan to make appointments at 10:30.
3. A. She didn’t buy the ticket.
B. The ticket was expensive.
C. There are still a few tickets left.
D. She doesn’t know how much the ticket cost.
4. A. He is quitting the orchestra for academic reasons.
B. He is blamed for being a member of the orchestra.
C. He doesn’t enjoy being a member of the orchestra.
D. He prefers to study rather than travel and perform.
5. A. Have a bigger breakfast.
B. Make time for lunch in her schedule.
C. Take only morning classes next semester.
D. Change her schedule after she eats lunch.
6. A. She doesn’t know where the calculator is.
B. She expects the man to have the calculator repaired.
第 1 页 共 15 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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C. She’d like the man to return the calculator by tonight.
D she’s angry for the man forgetting to bring the calculator.
7. A. She has lost the credit card.
B. They can’t buy meals at a low price.
C. None of the restaurants is worth a try.
D. The meals are less expensive than expected.
8. A. The location of the session has been changed.
B. She will definitely go to the session this evening.
C. She’ll probably be too tired to walk to the session.
D. The session might be canceled because of a heavy snow.
9. A. He is usually not bad-tempered.
B. He doesn’t like the man.
C. He started the semester in a bad mood.
D. He has few responsibilities.
10. A. The girl may realize her dream with social media.
B. The girl can present and record fashion on social media.
C. The girt should first learn to make proper use of social media.
D. The girl in’ t qualified as an influencer for her lack of taste in fashion.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you
will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and
the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you scar
a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the
best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. A different angle. B. A sharp mind.
C. Various ways of workout. D. Exposure to different cultures.
12. A. He will accept the new environment easily.
B. He is likely to struggle with the travel budget.
C. He will have to organize different daily routine.
D. c may find road trips more appealing than beach views.
13. A. To show travelling may bring health risks.
B. To show travelling allows you to meet new people.
第 2 页 共 15 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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C. To show travelling can change a person’ outlook on life.
D. To show travelling gives you a chance to challenge new things.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. To detect potential danger in cold places.
B. To generate more heat within their bodies.
C. To keep their babies warm in breeding seasons.
D. To get rid of extra heat with bigger skin surface.
15. A. Wood mice. B. Bats in warm climaxes.
C. Bird species. D. Kangaroos in Australia.
16. A. Animals cope with body changes.
B. Joel Allen’s rule is out of date.
C. Climate change pose threat to species.
D. Animals adapt to a warmer world.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. By using cash. B. By entering a password.
C. By scanning the code. D. By using a tap-and-go card.
18. A. Because it touches the card reader.
B. Because it uses the password.
C. Because it has a built-in signal receiver.
D. Because it receive the flying data.
19. A. The bank will cover its clients against the loss.
B. every transaction is completed within half a second.
C. People must enter their ID card number for continual use.
D. Each payment is restricted to a certain amount of money.
20. A. Look for his wallet.
B. Apply for a tap-and-go card.
C. Borrow cash from the woman.
D. Stick to buying things in cash.
Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, us one word that best fits each blank.
Emily Dobek is a seventh-graded at East Prairie Elementary School. Recently she ___1___(win) a national
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prize by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.
Dobek races her interest in space and the universe back ___2___Grade Three when she and her father
watched a blood moon — a total lunar eclipse (月食)— on the roof of their house. She says that night watching the
lunar eclipse awakened her passion ___3___has yet to run out of fuel.
So ___4___her teacher, Andrew Smeeton, received information about the national challenge, she immediately
had one student in mind.
“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her research,” Smeeton said.
“When she started, bone density (骨密度) of astronauts ___5___(research) immediately to figure out how to
survive on Mars.”
According to Dobek’ design, the Mars Storage Station (MSS) will be built ___6___(accommodate) the need
for sufficient supplies. She explains how her spacecraft — the Adventure — will be joined to a space station before
flying to the MSS to load supplies. Her design includes the Self Growing Farm, and she details ___7___it would
work with elements on Mars.
Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek’s design. A simulator (模拟器)
allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual reality environment. Rooms with circular ceilings
allow astronauts to watch ___8___(download) shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes.
Chief among her immediate goals, she said, is to inspire ___9___with this project. “I want to tell other kids to
follow their passions,” Dobek said, “____10____they want to do, they should kind of just push for it. They should
always try their best.”
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.
Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. absence B. double C. extended D. functions E. fund F. outpaced
G. prospects H. record I. shifted J. steady K. upward
Japan births fall to record low as population crisis deepens
Japan saw 799,728 births in 2022, the lowest number on record. That number has nearly halved in the past 40
years; by contrast, Japan recorded more than 1.5 million births in 1982. Japan also reported a (n)___11___high for
post-war deaths last year, at more than 1.58 million. Deaths have___12___births in Japan for more than a decade,
posing a growing problem for leaders of the world’s third-largest economy. They now face a ballooning elderly
population, along with a shrinking workforce to___13___pensions and health care as demand from the aging
population increased.
第 4 页 共 15 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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Japan’ population has been in___14___decline since its economic boom of the 1980s and stood at 125.5 million
in 2021. Its death rate of 1.3 is far below the rate of 2.1 required to maintain a stable population, in the___15___of
immigration.
The country also has one of the highest life expectancies in the world ; in 2020, nearly one in 1,500 people in
Japan were aged 100 or older. These concerning trends resulted in a warning from Prime minister that Japan is “on
the edge of not being able to maintain social___16___” and Japan “simply cannot wait any longer” in solving the
problem of its low birth rate. A new government agency will be set up to focus on the issue, with Prime Minister
saying that he wants the government to ___17___ its spending on child-related programs.
But money alone might not be able to solve the complex problem, with various social factors contributing to the
low birth rate. Japan’s high cost of living, limited space and lack of child care support in cities make it difficult to
raise children, meaning fewer couples are having kids. Urban couples are also often far from ___18___family in
other regions, who could help provide support. In 2022, Japan was ranked one of the world’s most expensive places
to raise a child. And yet, the country’s economy has slowed down since the early 1990s, meaning frustratingly low
ages and little___19___mobility.
The average real annual household income declined from $50,600 in 1995 to $43, 300 in 2020. Attitude toward
marriage and starting families have also ____20____ in recent years, with more couples putting off both during the
pandemic.
Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrased marked A,
B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
A recent series of studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. They focused on three different sports:
World Cup soccer, professional basketball, and professional baseball. The results are mixed. For soccer and basketball,
the studies revealed that adding talented players to a team is indeed a (n) ___21___ strategy, but only up to a point.
Performance ___22___ when about 70% of the players were considered top talent. Above that level, the team’s
performance began to decline. Interestingly, this trend was not evident in baseball, where additional ___23___ talent
continued to enhance the team’s performance. (Figure 1 and 2)
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In looking for an explanation for the different results for different sports, the researchers ___24___one important
factor — the extent to which a good performance by a team required its members to coordinate (协调) their actions.
This task ___25___ distinguishes baseball from basketball and soccer.
In baseball, the performance of individual players is ___26___ teammates than in soccer and basketball. The
researchers concluded that when, during the course of play, task interdependence is high, team performance will
___27___ when there is too much talent in the group. When task interdependence is lower, ___28___ individual
talent will have a positive effect on team performance.
One explanation for this phenomenon is not so far from the pecking order (等级排序) situation among chickens.
If a basketball star is pursuing his own personal goals,___29___ trying to gather a high personal point total, he may be
less ____30____ than team player. He may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a team
mate, thus making the team’s overall performance suffer. “There is no____31____in TEAM,” young children learning
to play team sports are often told. Apparently stars ____32____ follow this basic principle of sportsman ship.
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may begin to____33____ This
is referred to as the Ringelmann effect. Ringelmann conducted an experiment in which he asked two, three, four, and
up to 28 people to participate in a game of tug-of-war. He measured how much force each person used to pull the
rope. He found that whenever he added a person to the team, everyone else pulled with less force.
____34____ the ideal team — for sports, business, science, or entertainment — is more complicated than simply
hiring the best talent. An A-team may require a____35____ not just A players, but a few generous B players as
well.
21. A. sensible B. partial C. alarming D. attainable
22. A. faded B. peaked C. evolved D. proceeded
23. A. team B. creative C. academic D. individual
24. A. identified B. overlooked C. considered D. concealed
25. A. explanation B. conclusion C. discussion D. interdependence
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.
26 A. more suitable for B. more critical to C. less dependent on D. less involved in
27. A. swing B. suffer C. endure D. function
28. A. in principle B. in a sense C. in other words D. on the other hand
29. A. as a rule B. by contrast C. for example D. as a matter of fact
30. A. stressed B. genuine C. sensitive D. generous
31. A. I B. HE C. THEY D. WE
.
32 A. closely B. rarely C. humbly D. jointly
33. A. make less effort B. cause more trouble C. take less advantage D. attach more importance
34. A. Inspiring B. Intensifying C. Gathering D. Training
35. A. exploration B. balance C. stability D. flexibility
section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A, B, C and D. Choose
the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
It was a winter afternoon when, rushing to attend the final show of my art school degree, I caught the heel of
my boot on the edge of a pavement. Suddenly, I was flying through the air. If the past two years studying photography
had taught me anything, it was an appreciation of how things can change in a thousandth of a second. Light, shadow,
的
colours, all are in a constant state of flux (不断 变动) — as is life. And since crash-landing onto my left shoulder, I
have been living through the truth of this wisdom.
That day, doctors diagnosed a cracked bone. It was only the next morning when, instinctively, I tried to
capture some spectacular sunlight streaming into my kitchen, that I had to face the harsh reality: I could no longer
lift my camera, let alone us it. Latch that week, a hospital appointment confirmed my worst scar — the arm needed
total rest.
Soon, I became cantankerous and impatient. I couldn’t travel, I could’t go anywhere much. Surfing online, I
came across the concept of gratitude inter vent ions and their role in boosting mood and well being. A Californian
psychologist, Sonja Lyubomirsky, has pioneered research into using a daily photography practice as a tool for
enhanced gratitude. Her instructions are simple, but not necessarily cask. Take photographs throughout the day of
things that are central to who you are. Take at least five photos a day. Initially, it felt like a demanding task. But
reading how participants assigned to the gratitude interventions had experienced enhanced positive emotions, I
decided to persevere.
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Pain forced me to slow down, because capturing a single iPhone photo was painful. And, yet, the struggle to
find anything to feel grateful about, and then to record it, started to dramatically improve both my mood and my
images. I began to photograph the most boring details of my days, from my breakfast cup to a red pepper reflected in
the window. Despite everything, I found I could find magic in the ordinary. “Life seems repetitive and boring when
you don’t notice the uniqueness of each moment and the constant subtle changes that are going on all around you,”
write Andy Karr in a wonderful book on photography. I agree, but don’t just take my word for it — experience it for
yourself.
36. What happened to the writer on the winter afternoon ?
A. She went to her classmate’s degree show in a hurry.
B. She tripped over and broke her shoulder bone.
C. She was taught an unforgettable lesson on photography.
D. She took a photo of a tragic crash-landing to be on show.
37. The underlined word “cantankerous”in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. suspicious of the hospital diagnosis
B. desperate to have my injury treated
C. enthusiastic about boosting wellbeing
D. bad-tempered and always complaining
38. The writer photographed the boring life routine because______.
A. underlying magic consisted in daily affairs
B. gratitude fuelled a struggle against boredom
C. it was central to the essence of photography
D. she felt like being assigned demanding tasks
39. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ?
A. Express Gratitude to Winter
B. Become a Master of Photography
C. Witness Re birth out of Injury
D. Picture this beauty in the Ordinary
(B)
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ENTERTAINMENT|RESTAURANTS|THEATRE|FILM|MUSIC|EXHIBITIONS
A notable highlight of the show was the real
confidence of the singing. Sam Hall was a joy to watch,
with perfect comic timing, as was Emma Williams,
thoroughly believable and convincing in her role. These
two young talents stole the show, in my opinion. The
only disadvantage is appointments were the dancing,
which showed a lack of originality, and the opening scene,
which fell a little flat. Despite the occasional technical
flaws, this was a highly enjoyable and greatly impressive
production, which the company should be proud of.
I was really looking forward to Jonathan Baker’s
latest, which is set in an imagined, but realistic, London of
the scar future. But I found this new effort was act down
by the slightly one-dimensional characterization, and the
writing is below standard for the most part : some of the
early scents between Martha and her husband are slightly
boring. The superb characterization and ambition that
baker demonstrated in his previous novels seem to be
missing here. Baker’ commitment to describing the lives
of ordinary people is admirable, but the whole thing is
lacking in energy.
This is episode number three in the nearly twenty-
year-old series, delivering a very attractive and interesting
story and loads of comedy. There is some strong writing
and voice acting, but the new episode chooses to go for a
linear (线性的) narrative, with some puzzle included
along the way, which is less involving than the theme of
exploration and conversation which previous episode have
depended on. Besides, the puzzle are not particularly
engaging, and many of them have been seen before in
other adventure games. The visuals are extremely
impressive, of course, as we have come to expect, this
time featuring venues in Catalonia. But overall, a slight
disappointment.
40. The underlined phrase “ stole the show ” most probably means______.
A. disappointed the producer B. ruined the whole performance
C. attracted the most attention D. exhibited excessive confidence
41. Which of the following statements about Jonathan Baker is TRUE ?
A. He excels in one-dimensional characterization.
B. His novels center around ordinary people’s lives.
C. His novels show consistent super characterization and ambition.
.
D He is passionate about presenting realistic images of future London.
42. The puzzle in episode number three______.
A. are integrated in the narrative B. arc appealing to the audience
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C. deal with the theme of exploration D. are absent in other adventure games
(C)
Plugs across America
The United States has around 150,000 fuel stations to re till fossil-fuel-burning vehicles. Despite the rapid
growth of all-electric vehicle in America — 400,000 of them were sold in 2021, up from barely la, 000 in 2012 —
the country has only 6,000 fast electric charging stations, the kind that can rapidly charge a battery-powered car.
A glance at America’s charging map reveals a lot of charging deserts. This makes sense, as EVs (electric
vehicle) still represent less than 3% of new car sales. Large cities have a growing number of fast charges, but not
nearly enough to accommodate so many EVs. Away from cities, these charters are along interstate highways closely
enough to allow electric cars safe passage. Otherwise, they are nearly nonexistent in rural America. And EV
stations have a problem that gas stations don’t: “Even the fastest Tesla supercharger is still going to take 15 minutes
to put a couple hundred miles on the vehicle,” says Jeremy Michalek, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University.
Michalek says American charging facilities fall far behind what’ needed for the whole country to transition to
electric driving. On the bright side, there is time to catch up, because not all Americans will embrace at once. Most
early adopters were those with access to a charge at home in their garage or parking space. Those owners can wake
up with a full battery and only need to rely on public charters when they leave town on an extended trip. But as the
country gets to higher levels of EV adoption, the current facilities won’t be enough. That is why Michalek says the
US needs to prioritize increasing the number of charges at rest stops along well-traveled highways, especially as
more people use electric cars for summer-time road trips.
“As we act to higher levels of EV adoption, if we don’t have enough chargers for peak demand, the wait times
are going to be unlike what we see with gas stations,” he says.
Charging dead bones will be larger as more Americans consider an EV. Renters who do not have the option to
install a home charges will be hesitant to go fully electric until they can feel confident a public plug will be there
when they need it. And as more households drive only electric vehicles, it will be crucial that people can get to all
the places they want to go.
In the best case, Michalek envisions public-private cooperation to build a national charging network. The US
government has promised to install plugs throughout rural areas, while companies constructing charging stations
across America will have a strong motivation to fill in the country’s biggest cities. After all, companies like
Electrify America, EV go, and Charge Point charge customers of energy they use.
43. It can be learned from the 2nd paragraph that ______.
A. there is a shortage of charging stations in the rural areas of America
B. it takes about 15 minutes for an average charge to charge a battery-powered car
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C. more electric vehicles are sold than fossil-fuel burning cars in large cities in America
D. there are enough charges in America considering the limited sales of new electric vehicles
44. Which of the following statements would Michalek most probably agree with ?
A. Companies setting up charging stations are hesitant to go electric.
B. Those who already have a home charge don’t have to find a public plug.
C. Top priority needs to be given to adding more charging stations across the country.
D. There is enough time to establish a charging network, because not many EVs are uscd.
45. What can be inferred about the renters ?
A. Some renters don’t have the intention to go electric.
B. Some renters might not be authorized to install a home charge.
C. As more renters are unwilling to use public plugs, the charging dead bones are growing.
D. Some renters might not have enough confidence in the public plugs for the safety reasons.
46. Who does Michalek expect to work together to establish the charging network nationwide?
A. The government and some companies.
B. The local government and every household.
C. The charging facility providers and every family.
.
D The federal government and the local rural government.
Section C
Directions: road the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.
Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentenced than you need.
As a botanists who studies our cultural relationship with plants, I am forever fascinated with what draws
people to gardening.
Admittedly, connecting with the natural world might seem like an obvious motivation, and undoubtedly it is a
key part of the attraction.___47___ If they were, we’d abandon any attempts at design, planting or care and watch
how walls of weeds slowly gave way to the mass of bushes. But that wouldn’t be gardening, of course, because for
all their diversity, the one thing that all gardens have in common is how unnatural they are.___48___ Dazzling
plants, watch features and glorious blooms is all interconnected well beyond what would naturally occur. Whether
it is green lawns created in the driest deserts or a tropical paradise on a stormy North Atlantic island, they are all
about shaping the natural world to fit our idea of what it “ should” be.
As I work on my tiny terrariums (玻璃花园) on dark February nights, something magical happens to my
brain. ___49___ In a world that has become increasingly uncertain, people are often fuelled by the same
psychological desire: the instinctive need to have a bit of control amid chaos.
第 11 页 共 15 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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As our world becomes more and more unpredictable and often frightening, gardening seems to be able to
appeal to and reach out to a whole new generation, often against all odds.
Of course, gardening in’ t the only thing people turn to. The rise of culture conflicts and fix at ion on body
image have also been widely documented as being driven by a psychological need to feel a degree of certainty,
control and safety. However, I can’t help but think of these alternatives: ___50___
A. In reality gardens are anything but natural.
B. What are the things they have been attracted to?
C. They are idealized landscape with all the mud, pests and dead plants edited out.
D. How much better a place the planet would be if gardening was our outlet for this need!
E. Much like agriculture, gardening is a universal human desire coded into our cultural DNA.
F. The calmness created by owning a tiny green space under my control has a powerful effect on my mind.
Ⅳ. Summary Writing
51. Directions: road the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no
more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
A plan to restore green spaces
The UK government has revealed a plan to protect and restore England’s wild life. It focuses on at-risk species
by making canals, rivers and streams cleaner and expanding green spaces.
The new Environmental Improvement Plan sets goals to create or restore more than 5,000 square kilometres of
wildlife habitats across England and restore 400 miles of rivers. It will create or expand 25 national nature reserves.
New woodland will also be planted alongside rivers. At the moment, access to green spaces is not equal across the
UK. Around 4% of people live more than 10 minutes away from their nearest park. The Environmental Improvement
Plan aims to make sure households in England are within a 15-minute walk to a green space.
As well as helping more people to act close to nature, the plan should increase England’s biodiversity. A species
Survival Fund will be set up to help some of England’s most endangered animals, such as red squirrels (松鼠) and
watch rats. The Government has set targets to boost these species by 2030. There are also targets to reduce food
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waste, glass, metal, paper and plastic by 2028, and to improve the quality of water in rivers.
New rules mean that the Government will have to consider the environmental effects of any policy it puts
forward. These goals are part of a 25- year plan that was launched in 2018. The aim of the plan is to improve the
environment “within a generation ” which is roughly 25 years.
Although lots of people have welcomed the plan, not everyone is impressed. Pail de Zylva, from the charity
Friends of the Earth, said it wasn’t clear enough how the goals would be met and that many of them were like promises
the Government had already made but not yet delivered.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the
brackets.
52. 有了无人机，救援人员就可以安全地评估灾区的受灾状况。(enable)(汉译英)
53. 他刚出差回来，就马不停蹄地赶到施工现场了解工程进度。(the moment) (汉译英)
54. 这家酒店不但避免使用一次性塑料产品，而且还采用节能照明系统，开创了当地生态旅游的先河。
(adopt) (汉译英)
55. 这位来自奥地利艺术学院的油画家近期会在上海举办个人作品展，将呈现给参观者一场视觉盛宴。
(which ) (汉译英)
Ⅵ. Guided Writing
56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese.
假期即将来临，你的朋友李华计划完成一篇调查报告，他对去公共图书馆还是去自习室(self-study
room)写报告犹豫不决，现征求你的建议。请参考以下信息，写一封邮件，内容需包括：
1. 你的建议；
2. 你建议的理由。
公共图书馆 自习室
收费标准 免费 20元/5小时
开放时间 9：00a.m—5：00p.m 24小时
第 13 页 共 15 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
交通时长 45分种 10分钟
设施环境 免费使用馆内资源 免费茶点
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听力答案：1-5 DABAB 6-10 CBDAC 11-13 DCC 14-16 DAD 17-20 DCCB
第 14 页 共 15 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
第 15 页 共 15 页
