文档内容
Plan
Unit6 for yourself
Section A
Part 1: 单词讲
1. design（v.设计；n.设计）→ designer（n.设计师）
例：She plans to design a new dress and become a fashion designer.
2. direct（v.指导；管理）→ director（n.导演；主任）
3. music（n.音乐）→ musician（n.音乐家）→ musical（adj.音乐的）
例：Beethoven was a famous musician, and his musical works are still popular today.
4. yourself（pron. 你自己）→ yourselves（pl. 你们自己）
例：Take care of yourself! / You should believe in yourselves.
5. fireman（n. 消防队员）→ firemen（pl.）
►说明：复合名词中 “man” 变复数为 “men”，类似词：policeman→policemen。
6. actress（n.女演员）→ actor（n.男演员）
►说明：通过词尾变化区分性别，类似词：waitress→waiter，hostess→host。
7. classic（n.经典作品；adj.古典的）
►名词：literary classics（文学经典） 形容词：a classic movie（经典电影）
8. businessman（n.商人；企业家）→business（n.商业）
9. lawyer（n.律师）→ law（n.法律）
Part 2: 短语盘点
1. talk about谈论（梦想工作）
2. be going to do sth.打算 / 将要做某事（表将来计划）
3. work hard at sth.努力做某事 ►例：He is going to work hard at maths.
4. take art lessons 上美术课 ►例：Tina is going to take art lessons.
5. practise drawing skills练习绘画技能
6. read more books about...阅读更多关于…的书
7. make one’s dream come true实现梦想
8. be tired of（对…感到厌倦）►用法：后接名词/动名词，表达对某事失去兴趣。例句：He is tired of eating the same food every
day.
9. keep on doing sth（继续做；反复做）
►辨析：与 “keep doing sth” 相比，更强调 “持续不断或反复进行”。例句：He kept on
practicing the piano until he mastered the piece.
10. make sure（确保；保证）
►用法：后接从句或不定式，用于强调确认某事。例句：Make sure you lock the door before
leaving.
11. try one’s best（尽最大努力）
►结构：one’s 需根据主语变化（如 try my/your/his best）。例句：She tried her best to pass the
exam, even though it was difficult.
12.take a hot bath洗热水澡
Part 3: 重点句子
1、询问职业目标
①What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想成为什么？
②What do you want to be in the future?未来你想成为什么？
③回答：I want to be a/an +职业名词
2、询问职业计划
④How are you going to do that?你打算如何实现？
⑤回答：I’m going to + 动词原形...
▶I’m going to exercise every day.
▶I’m going to work hard at maths.
▶I’m going to take art lessons.
▶I’m going to practise my drawing skills every day.
▶I’m going to read more books about IT and AI.
⑥Are you going to + 动词原形? 你打算做...吗？
⑦回答：Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
⑧What else are you going to do? 你还打算做什么？
3、It’s going to rain.要下雨了。（表预测）
4、I miss my parents very much. 我非常想念我的父母。
5、They are tired of city life. 他们厌倦了城市生活。6、I don’t know either.我也不知道
Part 4: 知识精讲
知识点1：一般将来时
1、含义：一般将来时是英语中用于表示将来会发生的动作、存在的状态或即将有的计划、安排
的时态。
2、时间状语：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon, later, in + 时间段（如 in
two days）。
3、结构
①be going to + 动词原形
▶表示说话前已计划或打算做的事（有明确证据或意图）。
例：They are going to build a new factory next year.他们计划明年建一座新工厂。
▶表示根据迹象推测即将发生的事。
例：Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.看那些云！要下雨了。
②will/shall + 动词原形
▶表示未来的客观事实、临时决定或未经计划的动作。
例：She will attend the meeting tomorrow.她明天会参加会议。
例：I think it will rain this afternoon.我觉得今天下午会下雨。
▶特殊点：“shall” 仅用于第一人称（I/we），但现代英语中多被 “will” 替代。
③现在进行时表将来（be +现在分词）
▶表示“已安排好的、即将发生的动作”，常搭配表将来的时间状语（如 tomorrow, next
week）。
例：The team is leaving for Shanghai tonight.（团队今晚出发去上海。）
▶常见动词：go, come, leave, start, arrive 等表“移动” 或 “安排”的动词。
4、句型
肯定句：主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 例：He is going to study abroad.（肯定）
主语 +will + 动词原形 例：He will study abroad.（肯定）
否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 They aren’t going to watch the movie.（否定）
主语 + will not/won’t + 动词原形 例：They won’t going to watch the movie.（否定）
疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？Are you going to join the club?（疑问）
Will +主语 + 动词原形 例：Will you join the club?（疑问）知识点2：by的用法
课本原句：Fu Xing is reading a novel by a famous Chinese writer
1、表示“由…创作/制作”，用于被动语态或说明作者、执行者，后接人或机构。
▶例：This song was written by Jay Chou.这首歌由周杰伦创作。
▶例：The movie is directed by a famous director.这部电影由一位著名导演执导。
2、表示“通过某种方式/手段”，后接名词、动名词或交通工具（不加冠词）。
▶例：We communicate by email.我们通过电子邮件交流。
▶例：She learns English by watching movies.她通过看电影学英语。
▶例：I go to school by bus.我乘公交上学。
3、表示“在…之前（时间）”，后接时间点，强调截止期限。
▶例：Please finish the work by Friday.请在周五前完成工作。
4、表示“靠近/在…旁边”，后接地点名词，相当于“beside”。
▶例：The house is by the river.房子在河边。
▶例：She sat by the window.她坐在窗边。
5、引申：其他固定搭配
by the way：顺便说一下 ▶例：By the way, where is the library?顺便问一下，图书馆在哪
儿？
by oneself：独自地 ▶例：She finished the task by herself.她独自完成了任务。
by accident/chance：偶然地 ▶例：I met her by accident.我偶然遇见了她。
知识点3：辨析too、either、also用法
课本原句：I don’t know either.
词汇 适用句 位置 例句
肯定句 I like coffee, too.
too 句末（前可加逗号）
疑问句 Are you a student,too?
either 否定句 句末（前可加逗号） She doesn’t like tea, either.
句中（实义动词前，be
肯定句 He also plays the guitar.
also 动词/助动词/情态动词
疑问句 Can you also help me?
后）
补充说明
▶too和either更口语化，also更正式。
▶too有时可用于句中（较少见），如：I, too, want to go.我也想去。▶also可修饰整个句子，位于句首（后加逗号），如：Also, she enjoys reading.此外，她喜欢阅
读。
知识点4：practise用法
课文原句：I’m going to practise my drawing skills every day
1、作为动词（vt.）：表示 “练习；训练”，核心用法：practise + doing sth./后接名词/代词
▶例：He practises playing the piano every day.（他每天练习弹钢琴。）
▶例：You need to practise speaking English.（你需要练习说英语。）
▶ 例：Practise your pronunciation.（练习你的发音。）
2、词性变化
①第三人称单数形式：practises
②过去式 / 过去分词：practised（英式）/practiced（美式）
③名词：practice“行为/习惯”（不可数名词）或“惯例”（可数名词）。
▶例：Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧。）（不可数）
▶例：It’s a common practice in business.（这是商业中的常见惯例。）（可数）
Part 5: 当堂检测
用 borrow 或 lend 填空：
一、单词变形填空
1、She hopes to become a famous ______ (design) after graduating.
2、The ______ (direct) of the film won an award for his excellent work.
3、Many young people dream of being ______ (music) and creating popular songs.
4、The ______ (business) made a fortune by investing in new technology.
5、The ______ (act) played the lead role in the classic movie.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、I’m going to ______ (take) art lessons next weekend.
2、He practises ______ (draw) for two hours every day.
3、Look at the clouds! It ______ (rain) soon.
4、They ______ (not go) to the party if it snows tomorrow.
5、______ you ______ (join) the sports meeting next month?
三、根据中文提示完成句子
1、你长大后想成为什么？What do you want to be when you ______ ______?
2、她打算每天练习绘画技能。She is going to ______ her ______ ______ every day.
3、确保你离开前关上门。______ ______ you lock the door before leaving.4、他们厌倦了城市生活，想搬到乡下。
They ______ ______ ______ city life and want to move to the countryside.
5、我们将通过电子邮件保持联系。We will keep in touch ______ ______.
答案：一、单词变形填空designer 2. director 3. musicians 4. businessman 5. actress
二、用所给词的适当形式填空take 2. drawing 3. is going to rain 4. won’t go 5. Will; join
三、根据中文提示完成句子grow up 2. practise; drawing skills 3. Make sure 4. are tired of 5.
by email
