文档内容
Unit 5 Section A 3a-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.no matter 不论；无论
2.in the local shops 在当地商店里
3.even though 即使；虽然
4.American brands 美国品牌
5.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
6.in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上
7.everyday things 日常用品
8.in the future 将来
9.high-technology products 高科技产品
【重点句型】
1.No matter what (=Whatever) you may buy, you might probably think those products were
made in those countries.无论你买什么, 你也许会认为那些产品一定就是那些国家制造的。
no matter 意为“无论；不论”与“what, who, which, where, how”等疑问词连用，引导让步
状语从句。句中的no matter what表示“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，此时还可用
whatever表达。上面的句子还可以这样表达：Whatever you may buy, you might ... those
countries.
① No matter what he is, he must obey the law.不论他是什么人，他必须遵守法律。
② Recently I feel tired no matter what I do. 最近我无论做什么都会疲劳。
no matter还常与其他疑问词连用引导让步状语从句，如：
no matter who=whoever (无论谁)，
no matter which=whichever (无论哪一个)，
no matter when=whenever (无论何时)，
no matter how=however (无论怎样)，
no matter where=wherever (无论在哪里)等。
①No matter what you say, I won’t believe you. 无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
② No matter when you are free, you can come here for a cup of tea.
无论你什么时候有空，都可以来这里喝杯茶
无论明天天气如何，我们都去爬山。
No matter what the weather will be like tomorrow, we’ll climb the mountains.
无论多么困难，我们都不会放弃这项实验。
we’ll never give up the experiment, no matter how difficult it is.无论你驾驶技术多好，你必须小心。
No matter how well you drive, you must drive carefully.
2.Toys are not the only things made in China.
made in China是过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰前面的the only things，相当于一个省略
的定语从句：that were made in China。
The student dressed in white is my daughter.
( = who is dressed in white)
穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。
① The concert given(give)by their friends was a success.
他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。
② The boy called\named (名叫)Tom is my friend.
3. Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.
宾语从句做thinks的宾语。其中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是China is so good at making
these everyday things。
It is certain that he will win. 他一定会取胜。
1) 一些人瞧不起盲人是错误的。
It is wrong that some people look down on blind people.
2) 我们有必要帮助残疾人。
It is necessary that we help the elderly.
4.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
他发现当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造的，这很有趣
find it + adj. + to do sth. find it + adj. + that 从句发现做某事是
我发现学英语很有趣。I find it interesting to learn English.
我认为保护环境很重要。 I find it important that we protect the environment.
句中it是形式宾语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语。
e.g. I find it difficult that we must finish the work in a short time
我发现我们在很短一段时间内完成工作是困难的。
5.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
avoid v. 避免；回避 其后接动词时，要用动词-ing形式。
They tried to avoid making Mrs Li angry.
6.Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. 康健认为
中国擅长制造这些日常用品是很了不起的。
everyday “每日的; 每天的; 日常的; 平日的”。
e.g. everyday life 日常生活
everyday activities 日常活动
every day是副词短语，意为“每天”, 相当于each day, 用作时间状语。
压力只是日常生活的一部分。Stress is just part of everyday life.
我每天在手机上听英语节目。
I listen to the English program on the radio every day.
她要做完日常家务才能去上班。
She has to finish the everyday chores before going to work.
7.However, he hopes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology
products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
然而，他希望将来中国也会更擅长制造人们在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。
用法句中“ that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products”
是由that引导的宾语从句;
而“ that people can buy in all parts of the world”是由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰
products。
一、单项选择
( )1.I can't believe that this kind of sugar is made coal(煤炭).
A. by B. from C. in D. with
( )2.—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese by more and more foreigners.
A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
( )3.We should pay attention to some details to mistakes during the exams.
A. avoiding making B. avoid to make C. avoid making D. avoiding to make
( )4.Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
( )5.A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.
A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Apple is good at making high-technology (product), such as iPhones and iPads.
7. For safety, drivers must avoid (smoke) while driving.
8.My daughter didn’t want to buy the watch (make) in America.
9. We are going to Paris next week. It’s a good chance to try some (France) dishes.
10.Alice is better than me at (draw) pictures.
三、完成句子。
11. 无论你去哪里,学习最重要。
where you go, study is the most important.
12.事实上,她对身边的人很友好。
,she is friendly to people around her.13. 我祖父每天早晨锻炼,尽管他已经70岁了。
My grandfather does exercise every morning he is already seventy.
14. 你可以在网上买到世界各地的所有东西。
You can buy all the things in the world online.
15. 在许多次购物经历后,我妈妈知道了许多购物技巧。
After many , my mother realized many shopping skills.
四、完形填空
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.
Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that
HUAWEI smartphones are 1 6 .
But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 17
things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 1 8 worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To 19 local
people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 20 . Unlike Chinese,
Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone 21 , so Chinese restaurants there
provide big pieces of meat without bones, 2 2 for fish.
Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more 23 . In many cities in Europe,
stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-
owned drones(无人驾驶机) are Chinese models. They're not simply made in China, but
designed and developed in the 2 4 .
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not
dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool. More and
more people 2 5 Chinese brands.
( )16.A. for fun B. at work C. on sale D. in use
( )17.A. similar B. different C. common D. unusual
( )18.A. stored B. collected C. received D. accepted
( )19.A. meet B. copy C. spread D. answer
( )20.A. kitchens B. drinks C. dishes D. services
( )21.A. up B. out C. on D. in
( )22.A. just B. even C. yet D. still
( )23.A. traditional B. expensive C. practical D. popular
( )24.A. country B. circle C. field D. town
( )25.A. sell B. trust C. improve D. question
五、阅读理解
Kites have a long history. They may date back (追溯到) a long time ago. They were madeof bamboo and silk in China. Nobody knows exactly how or when a kite was first flown, but it
is said that when a Chinese farmer tied a string (细绳) to his hat to keep it from blowing away
in a strong wind, the first kite was born.
Children like flying kites. Kites are made of wood, bamboo, paper or silk. In 478 B.C., a
Chinese philosopher (思想家), Mozi, spent three years making a kite out of light wood and
bamboo. The earliest record (记录) of kite flying was in about 200 B.C. when the Chinese
General Han Xin of the Han Dynasty flew a kite over the walls of a city. He wanted to know
how far his army would have to travel.
In the 13th century, Marco Polo wrote about how the shipping businessmen flew the huge
kite in the wind before the ship set sail (起航). They predicted the voyage (航行) in this way. If
the kite went high and straight, it meant a quick and successful voyage, but if it did not fly
well, it was a bad omen (预兆). In the late 1500s, the kite was introduced to Europe by Italians.
Kite flying was first mentioned in England in a popular book in 1589.
( )26.How was the first kite born?
A. It was first used for sailing.
B. A Chinese General called Han Xin flew a kite to train his army.
C. Mozi spent three years making a kite.
D. A Chinese farmer tied a string to his hat to keep it from blowing away.
( )27.According to the article, kites are made of the following materials EXCEPT .
A. silk B. paper C. steel D. bamboo
( )28.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. We know exactly how and when a kite was first flown.
B. Kite flying was first written in England in a popular book in 1589.
C. In 200 B.C., Mozi spent three years making a kite out of light wood and bamboo.
D. Han Xin wrote about how the soldiers flew the kite before sailing.
( )29.When was the kite introduced to Europe?
A. In the 13th century. B. In the late 1500s.
C. In the 15th century. D. In the early 1500s.
( )30.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. The history of kites B. Materials of kites
C. When to make the first kite D. How to fly a kite
六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Can you imagine(想象) a cow using the toilet? That's what the cows are d 31 in
Germany.
A cow leaves about 30 kilograms waste(粪便) each day. The waste goes into thesoil(土壤) and makes a big difference to the environment. It can make the land and
water d 32 .So the scientists in Germany d 33 to teach cows how to use a toilet.
They taught 16 cows by g 34 them food when they did well in using the toilet. If they
didn't use the toilet the scientists would let them h 35 the terrible noise. After 10 days'
training,11 cows learned to use a toilet!
“The cows are almost as clever as c 36 aged from 2 to 4years old,and they learn q 37
,"said one of the scientists.He worked on the project(项目) with o 38 scientists.
"I am not surprised they can teach cows to use toilets,b 39 I am surprised no one has
done this before,"said another scientist. Brian Hare.“The p 30 is,‘Can it and will it
work on a large scale(规模)?’”
31.________ 32._______ 33.__________ 34._________ 35.__________
36.________ 37._______ 38.__________ 39. _________ 40._________
Unit 5 Section A 3a-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5BCCBA二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.products 7.smoking 8.made 9.French 10.drawing
三、完成句子
11.No matter 12.In fact 13.even though 14.all parts of 15.shopping experiences
Changed
四、完形填空
16-20CADAC 21-25DBDAB
五、阅读理解
26-30 CDABC
六、阅读填词
31.doing 32.dirty 33. decided 34.giving 35.hear
36.children 37.quickly 38.other 39.but 40.problem
