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哈三中 2025-2026 学年度上学期高一学年期末考试英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who will the speakers support?
.
A Lauren. B. Dave. C. Nora.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man speaker do today?
A. Study for the test. B. Buy a notebook. C. Go cycling.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Where to take a trip. B. When to pick up Amy. C. What to eat for dinner.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. In a meeting room.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why did the woman fail her first driving test?
A. She drove too fast. B. She ran a red light. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt.
7. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司8. How did the woman get the tablecloth?
A. She received it as a gift. B. She bought it online. C. She made it herself.
9. What does the man plan to buy?
A. A painting. B. A cap. C. A jacket.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did the man most likely return from his trip?
A. A few days ago. B. A few months ago. C. A few years ago.
11. Which part of the trip was the best for the woman?
A. Walking on the streets in Paris.
B. Exploring museums in Berlin.
C. Tasting fantastic Italian food.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Travel companions. C. Casual friends.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers doing?
A. Having an interview. B. Discussing classic novels. C. Exchanging writing experiences.
.
14 How did the woman feel about creating the characters in her latest novel?
A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Delighted.
15. Why does the woman like writing about identity and self-discovery?
A. To innovate her stories.
B. To bond deeply with readers.
C. To follow the writing trend.
16. What is the focus of the woman’s next novel?
A. Family ties. B. Her previous works. C. Life challenges.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What has caused lots of trouble across the UK?
.
A Severe weather. B. Tourist rush. C. Major sports events.
18. What is the National Grid trying to do?
A. Clear snow from the roads.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Repair the railway network.
C. Restore electricity supply.
19. Why was the road network particularly busy that day?
A. People were going on winter holidays.
B. Many were returning home or to school.
C. Everyone was trying to avoid the trains.
20. What do we know about the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United?
A. It has been canceled. B. It will be played later. C. It may still be going on.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Shanghai, signing kids up for summer camps is a great way to amuse and educate them during the school
break. Fortunately, Shanghai has various options.
Tennisline Summer Camp
Fee: From 2,500 RMB/week
What’s cool about Tennisline is that the academy closely monitors the progress of their young athletes ensuring
they are on the right path. They also take on the official international curriculum, which tailors the program based on
age groups.
Community Center Shanghai X Camp Greenwoods
Fee: From 9,800 RMB/week
Campers spend 7 days 40 km away from the busy city center and they’ll get to try various sports and activities
such as kayaking, climbing, archery, and ziplining as well as meet new friends. Once the week is over, your child
will definitely come home a changed person.
Bilingual (双语的) STEM Summer Camp for Racers
Fee: From 9,980 RMB/week
Over a period of 5 days, young campers will get to experience creative technology at the TESLA factory, learn
about the structure and the workings of a vehicle. There are other fun topics to choose from such as “Rock ‘n’ Roll
Robot Music Festival” (robotics and coding) and “Travel Around the World” (creative art and architectural design).
Unlike some of the other camps, our camps will only take place once (no repeats of the same topic).
Shanghai Summer Arts Camp
Fee: From 2,200 RMB/week
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Brought to you by the Queen of Arts Studio, this unique summer camp allows kids to learn, create, and celebrate
their creativity from the comforts of their own home but still under the close guidance of an experienced organizer.
Each week will have unique and exciting topics.
21. How does Tennisline Summer Camp design its program?
A. By organizing outdoor sports. B. By following an international curriculum.
C. Through visiting the TESLA factory. D. Through online expert guidance.
22. How much should Henry pay at least if he chooses to spend 2 weeks kayaking?
A. 5,000 RMB. B. 19,600 RMB. C. 19,960 RMB. D. 4,400 RMB.
23. What do Bilingual STEM Summer Camp and Shanghai Summer Arts Camp have in common?
A. High-tech experiences. B. Home-guided events.
C. Bilingual environment. D. Non-repeated topics.
B
Andrée Nieuwjaer, a 67-year-old from Roubaix, France, has adopted a resourceful zero-waste lifestyle, making
use of extra food thrown from local grocers. She makes pickles and jams with surplus ingredients, and rescues and
reuses leftover bread to avoid waste, aiming to reduce environmental impact and eat for free all winter.
Andrée participated in a local government waste management experiment. Several years ago, Roubaix launched a
campaign to teach 100 families waste-reduction strategies, and similar efforts were later repeated across France.
France has enacted some of the world’s most ambitious waste-reduction policies, like banning supermarkets from
abandoning unsold food and passing “Extended Producer Responsibility” laws. However, France’s zero-waste
advocates ask for more action from stores, supermarkets, and restaurants. At the core are individuals like Andrée,
who must be forced or encouraged to change their behavior. Many of them, however, are not as enthusiastic as Andrée is.
Many projects illustrate the need for behavior-change strategies that both educate people and change the social
and environmental contexts in which they make decisions. While rules and incentives (激励措施) create the conditions
for waste reduction, conveying its benefits and ensuring participation can be crucial. “It’s actually not that difficult
to halve a household’s waste since composting (堆肥) alone reduces a third of the average French family’s waste,”
Andrée says. “Another third is glass and metal which can often be recycled in daily life.”
“The idea is to help everyone change their consumption,” Andrée explains, whether that means eating fewer
takeout meals or switching to homemade laundry cleanser. Andrée cuts her waste that would normally end up in a
landfill so that nine months’ worth can be squeezed into a small kitchen bag. She says she saves about 3,000 euros a
year due to her zero-waste habits.
24. What is Andrée’s approach to reducing waste?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Making artworks with leftovers. B. Repurposing abandoned food.
C. Only buying locally-produced food. D. Monitoring waste in local groceries.
25. What is the key part of France’s zero-waste movement?
A. Convincing citizens to reduce waste. B. Giving rules and incentives to advocates.
C. Enforcing producer responsibility laws. D. Limiting the waste from public services.
26. Which of the proverbs best reflects what Andrée said in paragraph 3?
A. Well begun is half done. B. Necessity is the mother of invention.
C. Strike while the iron is hot. D. Many drops make a shower.
27. What benefit does the zero-waste lifestyle bring according to paragraph 4?
A. Closer communities. B. Smaller kitchens. C. Financial benefits. D. Rising landfills.
C
Humans are undeniably creatures of habit. So when sudden, unexpected plot twists pull the metaphorical rug
from beneath our feet, it can sometimes feel impossible to regain our footing. No matter how well we plan and try to
stick to the script (剧本), there are always curveballs. After reading Plot Twist, one thing is certain: change is
constant.
Plot Twist is a personal guide to surviving life’s curveballs. Firestone is a therapist who, throughout her career
and life experience, has witnessed various examples of people’s talking out their grief, loss and pain. She’s also
observed how they recover through resilience (适应力), transformation and hope.
This is what makes her work easy to understand — she shows things as experiencers, not just from literary
perspectives. Sharing her own stories, as well as the hard-won wisdom of people who have been sideswiped by odds,
Jana applies a therapist’s lens to learning to survive and eventually thrive during the most challenging days of our
lives.
What is particularly useful is the list of “Things to Consider” at the end of each chapter. If you have a friend or
family member who needs some guidance, the “Things to Consider” could help you understand what they may be
experiencing and provide solutions to help ease their pain. They include advice such as: Break the habit of living in
fast forward or, say, rewind. Such hints would be helpful when experiencing loss, but even if you are not facing any
difficulties, advice that Firestone suggests can be applied to everyday life.
If you are seeking for a read about a number of heartfelt issues, Plot Twist is definitely a great place to start!
28. What does the underlined word “curveballs” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Delayed schedules. B. Stressful tasks.
C. Unavoidable complaints. D. Unexpected outcomes.
29. What is the major advantage of Firestone’s work over others’ according to the writer?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. It analyzes life from a literary perspective. B. It is filled with first-hand life guidance.
C. It offers a range of versions to readers. D. It is written with psychological theories.
30. Who will mostly benefit from “Things to Consider”?
A. Readers interested in literary skills. B. Health carers learning first-aid knowledge.
C. Helpers solving difficulties for others. D. Therapists working on heart diseases.
31. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A reading checklist. B. A book review.
C. A writer’s biography. D. A psychological essay.
D
Have you ever been asked a simple question and found your mind blank? “Mind blanking” occurs frequently.
Actually, our minds go blank 5% — 20% of the time. Neuroscientist Athena Demertzi defines it as sudden inability
to recall or report, though its nature is still debatable.
Scientists used to apply functional MRI (fMRI) to brain scans, and they often instructed participants to “think
of nothing”. Surprisingly, this command activated parts of the brain rather than making them truly still, which made
fMRI fail to capture the real state of a “blank mind”.
Demertzi’s 2023 study approached the issue from a different perspective. Her team scanned resting brains and
regularly asked subjects to report their thoughts. As a result, they found a neural (神经的) pattern before mind
blanking, where multiple brain networks are inactivated at the same time. Similarly, during sleep or anesthesia (麻
醉), there are also mini “shutdowns” in the brain. So, to some extent, mind blanking and sleep are just alike.
Mind blanking is closely tied to arousal levels — degree of brain’s inspiration. When arousal is too low, thoughts
are broken and hard to maintain and blanking arises. However, too much arousal can overwhelm the brain, causing
blanking where racing thoughts become incomprehensible. Notably, ADHD (多动症) patients have higher rates of
mind blanking, and untreated children report it more often than their peers.
Why does this happen? Demertzi proposes an interesting theory linking mind blanks to the brain’s maintenance
cycles. The body clears neural waste during these brief “clean-up” periods. They are not mental failures — they are
the brain’s clever way of managing complex operations. Though debatable, this could explain how our brains keep
peak performance: these momentary pauses are necessary resets during our waking hours.
32. What is scientists’ current attitude to using fMRI to study the nature of mind blanking?
A. Favorable. B. Unclear. C. Rejecting. D. Curious.
33. Why does the writer say “mind blanking and sleep are just alike” in paragraph 3?
A. Both involve temporary brain activity reduction. B. Similar challenges exist in researches on them.
C. Anesthesia happens in both processes. D. They function likewise in brains.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司34. According to Demertzi’s study, which is a feature of mind blanking?
A. Causing pauses that damage human brains. B. Being positively correlated with arousal levels.
C. Maintaining and improving brain performance. D. Occurring equally across different groups.
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Mind Speaks Louder than Mouth B. A Blank to Better the Brain
C. To Pause, or Not to Pause D. No Resets, No Regrets
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Interrupting another person’s sentence is normally considered as undesirable. However, it is not always
equally impolite. ____36____ And it can give a conversation momentum (动力).Over 30 years ago,
communication scientist Julia A Goldberg at the University of Wyoming categorized interruptions into three types
— bad, good and neutral.
The unwelcome interruption in the sense of gaining power almost always happens in front of an audience.
Unfortunately, this is the type of interruption that men tend to use. Kothoff, sociologist from Princeton University,
found that the larger a group is, the more likely it is that men will take the floor. ____37____ This is because
“speaking time also has an influence on control power”, says Kothoff.
____38____ These interruptions can be used to express interest and show support, for example by asking a
quick question (“Do you mean Mina? Mina from 9B?”), commenting on something quickly (“How exciting!”) or
making approving noises (“Hmm”). ____39____ The person speaking feels even more heard and there is a
resonance (共鸣) between the two.
While these examples highlight interruptions that carry social or emotional weight, the third category —
neutral interruptions — operates differently. Neutral interruptions are not driven by a desire. They have no deeper
meaning. ____40____
Therefore, the key to a successful interruption lies not in the act itself, but in the intention behind it and how it
makes the other person feel.
A. Conversations between people are true works of art.
B. And the more powerful men are, the longer they speak.
C. They are neither about power nor about relationships.
D. Sometimes interrupting can be helpful and highly appreciated.
E. Being interrupted while speaking is a common thing to experience.
F. The second type of interruptions, however, can strengthen a relationship.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司G. They signal to the other person that you are involved and emotionally engaged.
第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I always give the same advice to travel enthusiasts: Wherever home is, that is where you should begin. However, I
was ___41___ at following my own advice, for I have rarely explored my hometown — until now. Having canceled
all my foreign trips, I ___42___ to Sweden to travel north from my hometown.
Unsurprisingly, my journey went smoothly, the scenery along the way breathtaking and picturesque, but my
guide, Johan, opened my ___43___ to something else. One day, he asked me what I saw on a snowmobile path
___44___ with tall trees on both sides. “Trees? Forests?” I answered. Johan shook his head, explaining, “Not a forest.
A plantation. Forests no longer stand. The trees are planted by humans here.” He ___45___ that maybe soon, this
plantation would be all that was left.
Johan was right. For over half a century now, the ancient forest that once seemed so ___46___ has continued
to be cruelly cut down for biofuels and paper, and, in its place stand plantations of pine trees. Only a small part of the
ancient forest ___47___, and that part grows smaller every year.
The Sám, a native people there, are facing an existential (存在主义的) ___48___. Their lives and culture are
___49___ linked to the ancient forest and the reindeer that populate the region. However, the slow-growing lichen
(地衣) and mushrooms, which the reindeer ____50____, are not found in any pine plantations. Without them, the
reindeer population declines. ____51____, the death of one means the death of the other, and an ____52____ future
for an entire people.
“We’re not ____53____ of nature, but part of it.” Johan’s words echoed in my mind as I looked at the
____54____ forest of the North in the rear-view mirrors (后视镜). Too many of us have forgotten this truth — and
with that forgetfulness, we may risk the ____55____ of not only the wild but also ourselves.
41. A. skillful B. effective C. terrible D. surprised
42. A. pointed B. headed C. referred D. reacted
43. A. eyes B. ears C. shoulders D. arms
44. A. covered B. spotted C. coated D. lined
45. A. demanded B. shouted C. insisted D. added
46. A. valueless B. endless C. limited D. deserted
47. A. remains B. decreases C. matters D. evolves
48. A. destination B. crisis C. opportunity D. celebration
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司49. A. negatively B. hardly C. slightly D. closely
.
50 A. complain of B. play with C. feed on D. suffer from
51. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Thus D. Nevertheless
52. A. unfamiliar B. uncertain C. incredible D. unbeatable
53. A. companions B. residents C. relatives D. masters
54. A. emerging B. expanding C. disappearing D. growing
55. A. survival B. revival C. declaration D. possession
第二节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. The careful and systematic _________ (identify) of one’s own learning weaknesses helps improve study
efficiency. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. Regular exercise helps make our bodies highly _________ (resist) to common illnesses. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
58. It is recommended that students’ problems with English listening and speaking _________ (address) through
daily practice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. A profound realization _________ (occur) to me as I watched the sunrise: I had never truly appreciated the
beauty of my own hometown before. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. Many students dream that they will _________ (admit) to their ideal universities.(所给词的适当形式填空)
的
61. Our school has added more after-class reading activities _________ the request of the students. (用适当 词
填空)
62. The Northern Lights and other fascinating natural _________ (phenomenon) can often be explained by the
subtle interactions between solar particles and Earth’s magnetic field.(所给词的适当形式填空)
63. Before declaring it your favorite, you should at least take _________ bite of the new dessert to see if you like
it. (用适当的词填空)
64. The famous artist, _________ groundbreaking works are being exhibited in the gallery, will attend the opening
ceremony next week. (用适当的词填空)
65. Some mushrooms look attractive, but they are in fact highly_________ (poison).(所给词的适当形式填空)
66. With all teaching materials _________ (adapt) for the students’ level, the teacher could finally focus on designing
interactive activities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. It’s surprising that Tim picked _________ Russian so quickly — he hasn’t lived there long. (用适当的词填
空)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司68. A good _________ (marry) is about both partners working together to build a happy life. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
69. The center provides courses with the intention _________ (raise) students’ critical thinking. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
70. The team completed a tough task in an _________ (incredible) efficient way.(所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节 篇章语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the evening of May 18th, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Greenfield High School, a spectacular drone
light show ____71____ (hold) on the school sports field.
The show was organized by students, ____72____ (feature) hundreds of drones forming images of school
____73____ (symbol), historical moments, and future aspirations. These designs were impressively made to showcase
students’ shared values and innovative thinking.
The drones, ____74____ (equip) with advanced technology, performed flawlessly regardless of the unpredictable
weather conditions. They possessed highly ____75____ (adjust) flight settings to keep running steadily all the time.
Also, with thorough preparations, the team adjusted settings and lights ____76____ (make) sure everything went
smoothly.
Mr. Smith, the principal, said it demonstrated how technology could enhance celebrations. He noted that
____77____ various obstacles, such as tight budgets and inadequate technical experience, the initiative turned out a
great success and could build community spirits in schools ____78____ such extracurricular activities were severely
limited.
The event was more than a display — it gave participants a strong sense of ____79____ (belong) and attracted
wide attention. It went beyond entertainment, connecting tradition with innovation ____80____ promoting school
pride.
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ryan was an ordinary student who often struggled with schoolwork and other activities. He always compared
himself to his classmates and felt he wasn’t good enough. While others did well easily, Ryan had to work hard just to
keep up. Even his parents’ kind words couldn’t stop the voice in his head that said, “You’ll never be good enough.”
One day, Ryan passed a martial arts (武术) school between tall buildings. Through the foggy windows, he saw
students moving calmly and precisely. Their focus was very different from his own worried mind. Interested, he
walked inside. A wise-looking man with silver hair — Master Li — welcomed him. “Strength starts with the courage
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司to try,” the master said, as if he knew what Ryan was thinking.
Ryan began learning from Master Li. He practiced kicks and blocks, but he also learned about balance and
patience. During a tiring practice, Ryan fell again and again while trying a spin kick (旋踢).“Why do I keep falling?” he
cried. Master Li knelt next to him. “A tree grows strongest in the wind,” he said. “Every fall helps your roots grow
deeper.” Ryan remembered these words. He kept practicing every day, often staying late to improve.
Then Master Li suggested Ryan join a local martial arts competition. “This isn’t about winning,” Master Li said.
“It’s about respecting how far you’ve come.” Ryan felt nervous but signed up. Now his name was on the list with
other strong competitors.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the day of the competition, Ryan stepped onto the stage with a pounding heart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________
Though Ryan did not win, he gained something far more valuable.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
