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5．
2025-2026 学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版）
A．A gift. B．A trip. C．A job. D．A visit.
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：140 分） 6．
考生注意： A．The man is a vegetarian. B．The man dislikes American food.
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的 C．The man has got used to American food. D．The man is ill because of American food.
位置上。 7．
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一 A．Doubtful. B．Upset. C．Relieved. D．Annoyed.
律
8．
无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。 A．Manager and secretary. B．Doctor and patient.
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 C．Employer and employee. D．Teacher and student.
9．
I.Listening Comprehension A．She will probably go to see a doctor.
Section A （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25 B．She has refused to take medicine.
分）
C．She’d better avoid speaking even in a low voice.
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each D．She can’t make herself understood when whispering.
conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only 10．
once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and A．The woman doesn’t drink coffee in any case.
decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. B．The woman drinks coffee just to prepare for finals.
C．The man doesn’t drink coffee when meeting people.
1．
D．The man drinks coffee when making more products.
A．A visa officer. B．An interviewer. C．A student. D．A manager.
Section B
2．
Directions: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be
A．In a factory. B．At an airport. C．In a post office. D．In a café.
asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions
3．
will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which
A．She enjoys travelling in summer.
one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
B．She had an unpleasant experience in Sydney.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
C．She is considering whether to travel abroad.
11．A．Because a monthly fee has to be paid.
D．She speaks highly of her experience last year.
B．Because it goes wrong on hot, sunny days.
4．
C．Because it is hard and expensive to install.
A．Wait until the end of the year. B．Walk to his workplace.
D．Because it often makes us confused when being used.
C．Take public transportation. D．Buy the car right now.
试题 第 1 页（共 14 页） 试题 第 2 页（共 14 页）12．A．It’s a dream that will come true sooner or later. B．Much time is spent on collecting data.
B．It’s a new and good way to track your vehicles. C．It’s hard to find a proper topic.
C．It’s a regular device that works with a smartphone. D．The writer’s point of view often changes.
D．It’s a tracking device that is changing our life greatly. 20．A．How to revise a paper in an academic manner.
13．A．Efficient but expensive. B．How to polish your arguments in a paper.
B．Innovative but time-consuming. C．How to tell the main ideas in a paper effectively.
C．Free but hard to install. D．How to decide on relevant content for a paper.
D．Small but user-friendly.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
14．A．Suggestions on how to think up great ideas.
Section A
B．Proposals of how to set up your own business.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
C．Tips on how to be a successful businessman.
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
D．Ideas about how to treat your customers.
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
15．A．Because your chances of success will be increased.
The History of Roses
B．Because your business idea will be more creative.
According to fossil records, roses are over 35 million years old and they were first cultivated in China about
C．Because it will help decide whether to pursue the idea.
5,000 years ago. A Chinese emperor in the 6th century BC apparently had over 600 books 21 roses in his
D．Because you can’t do your work without business learning.
library, and oil was drawn from those 22 (plant) in his garden. However, only the highest members of
16．A．They enter the market with their eyes open.
society were allowed 23 (use) it. If anyone else 24 (find) with even a small amount, they were
B．They believe the more failures, the better.
sentenced to death. Roses were also popular with the Romans, who used them as medicine and a source of perfume.
C．They were born to be great risk takers.
Cultivated roses were only introduced to 25 is now Western Europe in the 18th century. Napoleon’
D．They do a careful study to ensure their success.
s wife, Josephine, started a botanical garden near Paris, 26 she collected all the known varieties of roses
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
and encouraged the breeding of new ones. This led to the flowers 27 (gain) increasing popularity. In
17．A．Beautiful scenery in the countryside.
Britain at that time roses were so valuable that 28 were often used as currency in local markets.
B．Cross-country skiing.
All roses in Europe used to be pink or white 29 the first red ones arrived from China 200 years
C．Dangers of winter sports.
ago. These now symbolize love and are the world’s 30 (common) cut flower.
D．Pain and pleasure in sports.
18．A．He can’t find good examples to illustrate his point.
B．He can’t find a peaceful place to do the assignment.
Section B
C．He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
D．He doesn’t know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.
that there is one word more than you need.
19．A．New ideas come up as you write.
试题 第 3 页（共 14 页） 试题 第 4 页（共 14 页）are too 42 and too strict with their children; and they seldom give their children a 43 hand. It
A．argue B．inspired C． repeated D．grab E. capable F. feature
is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt
G. immediately H. ignored I. effect J. brain-washing K. gradually
when 44 .
Recently, a song called “APT” has sparked a global craze.
For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to 45
So, what exactly is “APT” talking about? What exactly does the continuously 31 “APT” in the song
that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan
mean? It turns out that “APT” is short for the Korean word “ ”, meaning for “apartment”. The song was
things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something 46 .
32 by a classic Korean drinking table game. The lyrics directly express the girl’s mind, with the development of
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will be more 47 if you ask for their
the party, the relationship between the two sides 33 heating up.
permission before you really start doing it.
However, behind the song’s popularity is not just about the 34 melody (旋律). In recent years, the
Young people often make their parents angry at their 48 in clothes, in entertainment and music. But
development of short video platforms has provided a new ground for the popularity of such songs. Data show that
they do not mean to 49 ; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have
the average daily use time of the short video platform is 151 minutes per day, and the user stickiness is extremely
not yet been 50 . That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents
high. These platforms 35 “short, flat, fast” operation pattern, and songs with strong rhythm and short lyrics
do not like music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely
are easier to capture users’ attention.
happy.
The success of “APT” also lies in its strong “ear-worm 36 ”, which allows simple melodies to
Sometimes you are so 51 yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do.
reverberate (回响；回荡) through the listeners’ brains and still “reside” (居住；停留) in the mind even when the
All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is 52 enough, after being a child for so many
music stops playing. Major music companies 37 of launching songs that meet the needs of short video
years, when you were 53 under your parents’ control.
platforms want to 38 the benefits traffic has brought in this field.
If you plan to control your 54 , you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand
However, this phenomenon has also raised some doubts. Some people 39 that this “chanting” (反复
you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of 55 , they will certainly give you the right to do what
唱的) song is too simplistic and lacks depth. Still, the huge market potential of such songs cannot be 40 .
you want to do.
From a cost and benefit perspective, they have a higher “value for money”. The success of APT provides us with a
41．A．protect B．spare C．understand D．guide
phenomenon worth thinking about. To follow hot style or adhere to their own music concept and unique style is the
42．A．serious B．humorous C．kind D．honest
creators’ free choice. But to find their own position between the market demand and personal expression, is perhaps
43．A．helpful B．free C．usual D．real
the most worthy path to pursue.
44．A．angry B．busy C．tired D．young
45．A．show B．say C．complain D．deny
46．A．uninterrupted B．unavoidable C．unexpected D．unrespectable
III. Reading Comprehension (41 – 55题，每题1分；56 – 70题，每题2分；共45
47．A．dissatisfied B．successful C．uncomfortable D．energetic
分)
Section A
48．A．designs B．knowledge C．scenes D．choices
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in
49．A．cause any trouble B．make fun
each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
C．keep their words D．show respect
It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their
50．A．separated B．protected C．prevented D．accepted
parents don’t 41 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they
试题 第 1 页（共 14 页） 试题 第 2 页（共 14 页）51．A．grateful to B．proud of C．strict with D．sorry about 56．What does “It” in Paragraph 2 most probably imply?
52．A．strange B．funny C．confusing D．natural A．The darkness of the town in the morning.
53．A．necessarily B．completely C．seriously D．frequently B．The huge pot of milk tea boiling on the fire.
54．A．speed B．life C．study D．work C．The way the local people welcomed the day.
55．A．arrangement B．responsibility C．regulation D．importance D．The stream of tourists rushing to the lookout point.
57．The author decided to wait with the Nepalese boy because
A．she felt kind of having faith in him
B．the restless tourists disappointed her
Section B
C．that boy was praying to the sun with a magic stick
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished
D．she had nothing more to see on her sightseeing list
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to
58．Which of the following words best describe the author’s feeling when she saw the sunrise?
the information given in the passage you have just read.
A．Totally shocked. B．Absolutely amazed.
(A)
C．Truly frightened. D．Extremely interested.
My husband and I were once in Nepal (尼泊尔) to see sunrise over the Himalayas.
59．What can be concluded from the passage?
One morning we awoke to total darkness at 5 o’clock. As we rushed through a town with cameras in hand, I
A．Do in Rome as the Romans do. B．God helps those who help themselves.
noticed the calm, gentle way the Nepalese people greeted the morning. One man boiled a huge pot of milk tea, and
C．Time and tide wait for no man. D．Fortune rewards those having patience.
other villagers gathered around his fire, cupping their hands around small glasses of the steaming sweet mixture. It
was fascinating, but not to be left behind, we joined the stream of tourists moving quickly up to the lookout point.
(B)
The top was crowded when we arrived, but after 10 minutes of cold waiting, the assembled group gave up.
“The cloud cover is too heavy,” one said. Then one by one they rushed down the hill to the next item on their The Sleep of Your Dreams
sightseeing list. I was disappointed as well, but suddenly I noticed a small Nepalese boy absently playing with a
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a third of us don’t get
stick and shooting quick glances at the clouds. He must know something we don’t, I thought. I decided to wait with
nearly enough shut-eye. Our collective tiredness has promoted a $41 billion market for devices
him.
promising more — and higher-quality — sleep. In my everlasting search for downtime, I
The boy and I didn’t have to wait long. Moments later, a tiny stream of golden light burned through one thick
tested some of the most promising ones. Here’s how they stacked up .
cloud, then another. Rose-colored fog warmed the backs of the clouds, and suddenly the morning sun stole a glance
Eight sleep tracker$299 Dreampad pillow$149 and up
around the side of the mountain, miles above where I’d expected it to be.
This mattress (床垫) topper fits under a The Dreampad uses smooth
Nothing I’d seen before prepared me for the moment the clouds withdrew with bowed heads, and the
sheet and “turns any bed into a smart bed,” soundscapes to help you power down.
magnificent Himalayas were revealed before, around, and above me. I sat in astonishment, not breathing, not daring
according to Eight. While I slept, the Connect the device to your phone via
to look away, certain that God had placed me here at the backdoor of Earth to show me what Heaven really looks
sensor-decorated pad gathered data like heart Bluetooth or USB, and the pillow emits soft
like. I certainly got the message. Never again will I rush a sunrise. I now know Nature will supply her fruits to me
rate, periods of deepest sleep, and number of music, audible only to you as you lay your
only when I am truly ready to receive them.
试题 第 3 页（共 14 页） 试题 第 4 页（共 14 页）turns. It was easy to use, and I liked the head down. There are ten tracks on offer. I
(C)
warming feature, which let me set each side of didn’t drift off any faster with the Dreampad,
Some people have said aging is more a slide into forgetfulness than a journey towards wisdom. However, a
the bed to a different temperature. but it did help me fall back asleep when I
growing body of research suggests that late-in-life learning is possible. In reality, education does an aging brain
REM Score: 8 (out of 10) woke up at night.
good.
REM Score:6
Throughout life, people’s brains constantly renovate themselves. In the late 1960s, British brain scientist
Smart Nora Wireless Snoring Solution$299
Geoffrey Raisman spied growth in damaged brain regions of rats through an electron microscope; their brains were
My eight-hour restful happiness is Nightingale Smart Home Sleep
forming new connections. This meant brains may change every time a person learns something new.
frequently interrupted by my husband’s System$149The Nightingale is hi-tech. Two
Of course, that doesn’t mean the brain isn’t affected by the effects of time. Just as height usually declines over
snoring. The Smart Nora relieves me of the app-enabled units wrap the room in a blanket
the years, so does brain volume: Humans lose about 4 percent every decade starting in their 40s. But that reduction
need to push him. When the bedside audio of warm sound. You can also program the
doesn’t necessarily make people think slower; as long as we are alive and functioning, we can alter our brains with
sensor detects a breathing disturbance, it system to provide weather and traffic
new information and experiences.
slowly blows up the offender’s pillow, gently information when you wake up. The only
In fact, scientists now suspect accumulating novel experiences, facts, and skills can keep people’s minds more
shifting them into a freer-breathing position. downside: in standby mode, it emits a faint
flexible. New pathways can strengthen our ever-changing mental structure, even as the brain shrinks.
My husband sometimes woke up briefly but noise.
Conventional fixes like word puzzles and brain-training apps can contribute to mental durability. Even
was soon asleep again. REM Score: 9
something as simple as taking a different route to the grocery store or going somewhere new on vacation can keep
REM Score: 8
the brain healthy.
*REM: rapid eye movement (describes a period of sleep during which you dream and your A desire for new life challenges can further boost power. Research about aging adults who take on new
eyes make small movements) enterprises shows improved function and memory as well as a reduced risk of mental disease. Openness — a
60．By “how they stacked up” in paragraph 1, the author probably means “how they ______.” characteristic defined by curiosity and a desire for knowledge — may also help folks pass brain tests. Some folks
A．make sense to manufacturers B．get stuck in stores are born with this take-in-the-world attitude, but those who aren’t as genetically gifted aren’t necessarily out of luck.
C．are compared with each other D．are piled up together While genes can encourage an interest in doing new things, a 2012 study in the journal Psychology and Aging found
61．Which of the following devices favourably reacts to users? completing reasoning tasks like puzzles and number games can enhance that desire for novel experiences, which
A．Dreampad pillow B．Eight sleep tracker can, in turn, refresh the brain. That’s why brain scientist Richard Kennedy says “It’s not that old dogs can’t learn
C．Smart Nora Wireless Snoring Solution D．Nightingale Smart Home Sleep System new tricks. It’s that maybe old dogs don’t realize why they should.”
62．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 63．What do some people think of aging adults?
A．The Eight keeps the entire bed at the same temperature. A．Their wisdom grows as time goes by in their long life.
B．The Nightingale, is an economical but perfect device. B．They can benefit from late-in-life learning and gain wisdom.
C．Soft music is applied to all these four devices. C．Their memory gradually becomes inferior to that of the past.
D．One in three people suffer from sleep problem. D．They are likely to have mental health issues due to forgetfulness.
试题 第 1 页（共 14 页） 试题 第 2 页（共 14 页）64．What can we conclude from Geoffrey Raisman’s finding? Buildings can become greener. They can use more recycled steel and can be pre-made.
A．Brain damage seriously hinders one’s learning. The energy required to produce a wooden beam is one-sixth of that required for a steel one of comparable
B．Brains can refresh and improve with learning. strength. When a mature tree is cut down, a new one can be planted to replace it, capturing more carbon. After
C．Brain power weakens slower than we imagine. buildings are torn down, old roofs are easy to recycle into-new structures. And for older buildings-to be more
D．Brains forge connections under new conditions. energy-efficient, wood is a good insulator (绝缘体). 70
65．What is one thing that helps maintain the health of our brain even as it shrinks? Governments can help urge the industry to use more wood, particularly in the public sector — the
A．Doing daily routines by conventional means construction industry’s biggest client. That would help wood-building specialists achieve greater scale and lower
B．Avoiding worrying about our mental durability costs.
C．Imitating old dogs’ way of learning new tricks A．For example, a softwood window frame provides 400 times as much insulation as a steel and
D．Approaching everyday tasks in novel ways 1,000 times as an aluminum.
66．What is the finding of the 2012 study in the journal Psychology and Aging? B．However, these standards are less green than they may seem.
A．Wishing to solve puzzles enhances one’s reasoning power C．In January, all new buildings in the EU must be built to “nearly zero-energy” standards.
B．Playing number games unexpectedly stimulates one’s memory D．Steel half of which goes into buildings, accounts for another 8%.
C．Desiring new experiences can help to renovate the brain E．This would favor wood as well as innovative ways of producing other materials.
D．Learning new tricks should not be confined to old dogs only F．Zero-carbon building regulations should be altered to include the material emissions.
Section C
IV. Grammar Filling in Single Sentence (10分)
Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence
71．Rainforests (cut)and burnt at such a speed that they will disappear from Earth in the near future. (所给
can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
词的适当形式填空)
How Green Is the Building?
72．Great changes (take place) in Shanghai in the last few years. （所给单词适当形式填空）
In the world leaders meeting in Paris agreed to move towards zero net greenhouse-gas emissions in the second
73．The book has been well-received since it (come) on the market in 2019. （所给单词适当形式填空）
half of this century. That is a tall order, and the building industry makes it even taller. Cement-making alone
74．So far, every possible means (try) to prevent the air pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空)
produces 6% of the world’s carbon emission. 67 If you factor in all of the energy that goes into lighting,
75．The last time I saw Jane she (pick) cotton in the fields. （所给词的适当形式填空）
heating and cooling homes and offices, the world’s buildings start to look like a severe environmental problem.
76．A man in Antarctica is afraid that we humans (lose) the place in decades. （所给词的适当形式填
Governments in the rich world are now trying to promote greener behavior by obliging developers to build
空）
new projects to “zero carbon” standards. 68 All other types of buildings will follow in January of the next
77．Till now, the theatre (host) numerous traditional puppet shows, operas, concerts, and other
year. Governments in eight further countries are being advised to introduce a similar policy.
performances. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69 Wind turbines and solar panels on top of buildings look good but are much less productive
78．The film we had been looking forward to (release) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空)
than-wind and solar farms. And the standards only count the emissions from running a building, not those let out
79．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the
when it was made. Those are thought to account for between 30% and 60% of the total over a structure’s lifetime.
试题 第 3 页（共 14 页） 试题 第 4 页（共 14 页）end. (所给词的适当形式填空)
80．Students are not allowed to use the art centre at the moment because it (decorate). （所给词的适
当形式填空）
V. Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15
分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
81．办公室堆满了应征该职的求职信。(flood)
82．提高英语听力的方法各式各样，从听英文歌曲到看原版电影.（range v.）
83．虽然人们已经意识到了食品安全问题，但是还是为此付出了沉重的代价。(aware)
84．这家历史悠久的科技公司推出了一款新的智能设备，旨在节省人工成本。(intend)
VI. Guided Writing （25 分）
85．Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese.
假如你是李华，进入高中以来，你不仅仅收获了知识，还参加了很多校园活动。请写一封信给你的朋友王明
谈谈你印象最为深刻的校园活动并写明理由。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
试题 第 1 页（共 14 页） 试题 第 2 页（共 14 页）
