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高 一 英 语
本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.Donateforthecharity. B.Goonacharitywalk. C.Visitthefloodvictims.
2.Howmuchisthetelephonebillthismonth?
A.$30. B.$100. C.$130.
3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?
A.Turnoffthefan. B.Leavetheoffice. C.Setoffthealarm.
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant. B.Inahospital. C.Overthephone.
5.Whydidthemanworkatthecharityatfirst?
A.Tohelpthehomeless. B.Todoacollegeproject. C.Togetworkexperience.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.Howlonghasthemanbeeninpain?
A.Forfivedays. B.Foroneweek. C.Fortwoweeks.
7.Whosuggestedthemedicinetotheman?
A.Hisfriend. B.Hisdoctor. C.Hiscoach.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.Inacafé. B.Inanoffice. C.Inaclassroom.
9.WhatdoesJimdo?
A.Heisalawyer. B.Heisateacher. C.Heisanengineer.
高一英语试题 第1页（共10页）
{#{QQABbQwEogCAAIJAARgCAQlKCAKQkACACYgOBBAMoAAAAQFABCA=}#}听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10.Whobegantoworkaftergraduation?
A.Thewoman’sbrother. B.Thewoman’smother. C.Thewoman’sfather.
11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttowork?
A.Atajuniorschool. B.Ataseniorschool. C.Atauniversity.
12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Makealistofheroptions.
B.Askherteacherforadvice.
C.Trytochangeherfather’smind.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13.Wherewasthewomanwhenthemansawher?
A.Onthehighway. B.Inthetravelagency. C.Onthestreet.
14.Whydidn’tthewomanbookonline?
A.Tohelphersister.
B.Tosavesomemoney.
C.Togetmoreinformation.
15.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernabouthertrip?
A.Thelongflight. B.Thehotelquality. C.ThefoodinThailand.
16.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?
A.Takecareofhercats. B.Buyheragift. C.Waterherplants.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17.Whatseasonisit?
A.Summer. B.Fall. C.Winter.
18.Whatwilltheclassdothisafternoon?
A.VisittheSeaLifeCenter.
B.Practicemathandspelling.
C.Learnabouttheirsciencetopic.
19.Howmuchwilleachstudentpayforthetrip?
A.£5.00. B.£10.00. C.£20.00.
20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Anoticeaboutaschooltrip.
B.Anintroductiontoanewlesson.
C.Apresentationaboutseapollution.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
高一英语试题 第2页（共10页）
{#{QQABbQwEogCAAIJAARgCAQlKCAKQkACACYgOBBAMoAAAAQFABCA=}#}A
Horses have always held aspecialplace in the hearts ofmany famous artists. Let’s explore
someofthemostwell-knownpaintingsofhorsesbyfamousartists.
ChineseHorseatLascauxCave
This Chinese Horse painting was first discovered in
1940 at the prehistoric cave art sites, Lascaux, in France.
The painting earned its name for looking like the style of a
Sung Chinese painting of a horse. Early artists created their
Artist Unknown
Year c.15,000-13,000BCE own paintbrushes from animal skin and hair and also
Medium Mineralpigments(颜料)
andcharcoaloncavewall employed a spray (喷洒) painting technique using a hollow
Dimensions Unavailable
(空心的)reedtoblowpigmentthrough.
Location Lascaux,France
Whistlejacket
Whistlejacket depicts a life-sized racehorse against a
plain background. One of the most unique features of this
painting is that it does not situate the horse in any particular
location. Rather, it focuses only on the details and character
of the horse in question. In a way, Stubbs captures the spirit Artist GeorgeStubbs(1724-1806)
Year c.1762
of the horse that suggests freedom of spirit, not tied to any
Medium Oiloncanvas
background or environment, which makes this horse painting Dimensions 292cmX246.4cm
Location NationalGallery,UK
quitespecialforitstime.
HorseFrightenedbyLightning
In Horse Frightened by Lightning, a white horse is
frightened by the lightning, standing on its hind legs in a
storm. The daring color choices and detailed brushwork
capturesthereactionoftheanimalwithcare,showingpanic
and terror. The unpleasant weather is highlighted by the
strongcontrastcreatedbetweenthehorseandthedarkblack
Artist EugèneDelacroix(1798–1863)
Year c.1825–1829 and gray clouds that cover the entire sky. The symbolism
Medium Watercolor
found in most Romantic horse paintings includes themes of
DimensionsUnavailable
LocationMuseumofFineArts,Hungary passion,power,nobility,andintenseemotion.
高一英语试题 第3页（共10页）
{#{QQABbQwEogCAAIJAARgCAQlKCAKQkACACYgOBBAMoAAAAQFABCA=}#}21. WhatdoweknowaboutChineseHorse?
A.Itemployedcolorsdaringly.
B.Itwaspaintedonanimalskins.
C.ItwasaSungChinesepainting.
D.Itusedaspraypaintingapproach.
22.WhatthemeiscommonlyfoundinRomantichorsepaintings?
A.Freedomofspirit. B.Strongemotion.
C.Connectionwithanimals. D.Powerofnature.
23.Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?
A.Anartmagazinearticle. B.Anartfestivalguide.
C.Anartexhibitionposter. D.Anarthistorylecture.
B
While WestAfrica’s Benin approaches its rainy season, occasional showers and sticky hot
weather have done little to lessen the enthusiasm of local villagers who gathered to watch the
first Benin Village Super League. Soccer teams from two villages in Parakou, a central city in
Benin, competed on a soccer field near the base of the Chinese support mission for cotton
productioninBenin,inBelleCiteVillage.
For the past decade, the China-assisted cotton technology project has been active in
Parakou, a major cotton-producingregion in Benin.The long-term technicalassistance has built
strong relationships with villagers. When the project team learned that the former soccer field
had been expropriated (征用), they decidedto build a new one using agricultural machinery and
recycledmaterials.
Last summer, videos of some soccer matches in Rongjiang county, Southwest China’s
Guizhou province, went popular and attracted worldwide tourists. Inspired by this, the Village
Super League in Parakou includes cultural performances during halftime, featuring Chinese
martial arts and Beninese dance. “Locals love soccer and I wanted to bring this model here and
setupasimilarleague,”saidShouXiaoyong,headoftheChinesetechnicalteam.
Named the Friendship Football Field, the new facility was opened in March last year. It
quickly became the preferred place for soccer among villagers in Belle Cite and nearby areas,
hostingregularmatches,especiallyduringagriculturaldowntimes.
Asthetournamentprogressed,itspopularityrose.Villagersfromsurroundingareastraveled
on motorcycles with their children to watch the matches. Yves Koba, the head of Belle Cite
Village, praised the Village Super League for promoting (促进) communication and friendship
among villages. “The league has made us more united. Ihopeit continuesand thatour villagers
achieveevenbetterresultsnextyear.”
24.WhathascausedexcitementamongthevillagersinParakou?
A.Thefirstvillageleague. B.TheChina-assistedproject.
C.Thenewly-builtfootballfield. D.Thestartoftheharvestseason.
高一英语试题 第4页（共10页）
{#{QQABbQwEogCAAIJAARgCAQlKCAKQkACACYgOBBAMoAAAAQFABCA=}#}25.ForwhatreasonwastheFriendshipFootballFieldbuilt?
A.Toattractworldwidetourists. B.Toprovideaplaceforsoccerlovers.
C.Toinspirelocals’loveforsoccer. D.TobringChinesecultureintofocus.
26.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.HowpopularfootballisinBenin.
B.Howthenewfootballfieldwasbuilt.
C.WhatBeninVillageSuperLeagueislike.
D.WhyChinesevillageleaguemodelwasintroduced.
27.WhatdoesYvesKobathinkoftheVillageSuperLeagueinBenin?
A.Itbringsinhugemoney. B.Itpromotescross-culturalexchanges.
C.Itformsanewtradition. D.Itstrengthensfriendshipamongvillages.
C
Every year, travelers head to SouthAmerica to be amazed at the vast glaciers, huge open
skies and high mountains. But at Omora Ethnobotanical Park on Tierra del Fuego, visitors are
encouragedtothinksmall.
Tierra del Fuego, a remote island at the tip of
SouthAmerica,mightofferlittleintermsofanimals
and trees, but when it comes to bryophytes (苔藓植
物), it is among the richest corners of the planet. In
the area that covers less than 0.01% of the Earth’s
land surface, more than 5% of the world’s
bryophytespeciesisfound.
Onenteringthepark,you’regivenamagnifyinglens(放大镜).Guidedbyplantexperts,you
are invited to get down on your hands and knees to explore the little-known world of Tierra del
Fuego’s “miniature forests” — the bryophytes that cover the rocks and trees. Focus is key: as
youtiptoethroughthepark,itiseasytomissorevensteponthem.
I wonderedhow interesting mosses couldbe.ButwhenI gotupclose,they startedto come
tolife. Shapesandcoloursappearedthatwere notvisibleto thenakedeye. Oneplantwas bright
yellow,whileanotherwasgreenwithabrightredtiplikealittlehat.
OneofthestrangestplantsisOldMan’sBeard,whichlookslikethinnoodlesandhangsoff
the trees inwebs.Accordingto my guide Lily Lewis, it plays animportant rolein thegrowth of
theforest,capturingnutrients(营养)andsaltsblowninontheoceanwind.
Old Man’s Beard is extremely vulnerable to pollution, and has all but disappeared across
muchoftheplanet.ButinTierradelFuego,wheretheairandrainareamongthecleanestonthe
planet,itgrowswildly.
“The hand lens is your entry point into the world of the miniature forests,” Lewis said.
“Lookingthrough alens reminds you thatthere are otherviewpoints from which we cansee the
world.”
高一英语试题 第5页（共10页）
{#{QQABbQwEogCAAIJAARgCAQlKCAKQkACACYgOBBAMoAAAAQFABCA=}#}28.WhichtitlebestdescribesTierradelFuego?
A.Awonderlandfortinyplants.
B.Auniqueplaceforrarespecies.
C.Atopdestinationforhikinglovers.
D.Aremotelandwithdifferentlandscapes.
29.WhatqualityishighlyvaluedwhileexploringOmoraEthnobotanicalPark?
A.Curiosityandcreativity. B.Quicknessandconfidence.
C.Calmnessandattentiveness. D.Determinationandcourage.
30.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“vulnerable”?
A.Sensitive. B.Adaptable. C.Beneficial. D.Resistant.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Eco-tourisminTierradelFuego
B.AnEncounterwithOldMan’sBeard
C.ATinyForestontheTipoftheWorld
D.StartYourJourneyofDiscovery,Now!
D
The time for action is now, at least when it comes to climate change. If we don’t take
measures that limit global warming, it may be impossible to stop its progress, according to a
studypublishedin2018.
The study claims that in 2035, we will cross a point of no return — after which it will be
extremely unlikely that we can stop Earth’s temperature from rising by 2 degrees Celsius (2℃)
andkickingoffdangerousglobaldisasters.
The 2℃ mark is very important for Earth’s well-being. Once the planet warms an
additional 2℃, scientists predict a range of disastrous effects, from widespread flooding in
coastalareastoburningheatwavesandextremestorms.
Oneimportantareathatcouldslowthemovementtowardapointofnoreturnin2035isthe
changing from fossil fuels(矿物燃料) to renewable energy sources. But even this will require
significant progress. Scientists have figured that the share of renewables worldwide must grow
byatleast2percenteachyearinordertoslowtheprocesstowardclimatechange.Twopercenta
year may not sound like much, but in the 20 years leading up to 2017, the percentage of energy
fromrenewablesgrewbyapoortotalof3.6percent.
There is hope, though. If the use of renewable energy were to go beyond the scientists’
model,sayby5percentpereachyear,theclimatechangedeadline (最后期限) couldmoveback
by at least a decade, the researchers note. Also, developing technology to remove greenhouse
gases from the atmosphere could help slow climate change. These gases change Earth’s
atmosphereandallowittocapturemoreheatfromthesunandcausetemperaturestorise.
“We hope that ‘having a deadline’ may stimulate the sense of urgency to act for policy
makers,”HenkDijkstra,oneofthestudyauthors,said.“Verylittletimeisleft.”
高一英语试题 第6页（共10页）
{#{QQABbQwEogCAAIJAARgCAQlKCAKQkACACYgOBBAMoAAAAQFABCA=}#}32.WhatmighthappenoncetheEarthwarmsanadditional2℃?
A.Theclimatesystemwillberebuilt.
B.Globalwarmingisuncontrollable.
C.Naturaldisastersbecomeunavoidable.
D.Timelyactionwillnolongerbenecessary.
33.Whatdoestheunderlined“this”inparagraph4referto?
A.Theadvancesofscientificresearch.
B.Theshiftfromfossilfuelstorenewables.
C.Theprocessofslowingdownclimatechange.
D.Theincreaseofpublicenvironmentalawareness.
34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?
A.Thelimitationofscientists’model.
B.Possiblesolutionstoslowingclimatechange.
C.Thevalueofthe‘pointofnoreturn’concept.
D.SeriouseffectsofgreenhousegasesonEarth.
35.Whydotheresearcherssetadeadline?
A.Tostresstheneedofglobalcooperation.
B.Tocallonpeopletouserenewableenergy.
C.Tourgepolicymakerstotakeimmediateaction.
D.Toshowtheirdeterminationtostopglobalwarming.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
I would feel ashamed every time I receive a new package (包裹) on my doorstep. I know
thatbuyingnewstuffisbadfortheplanet.ButeverytimeIbuysomething,Igetsomehappiness
that’shardtogiveup.
Recently a new book has given me new insights: 36 It’s the way our brains have
evolved(进化).Andtheremaybeawaytobreakthecycle.
We are evolved from simple organisms that survived because their networks of nerve cells
learned to repeat rewarding (有益的) decisions. Today, we have billions of action cells in the
brain.Theyarealwaysformingconnectionstostrengthenrewardingbehavior. 37 Weseek
outthosereleasesindopamine,andatthesametimerepeattheactionsthatleadtothem.
38 Maybeyouweren’teventhinkingaboutbuyingwatercolorpaints.Thensomething
reminded that you like painting, and you searched online and found they were less expensive
thanyouexpected.Whentheyarrivedonyourdoorstep,theywerebetterthanyouthought.Your
brainwillbedrawntorepeatthebehaviorthatgotyousomethingunexpectedandgood.
The best way to break the overbuying habits is not to stop buying things completely.
39 Imagineyou’veformedahabitofeatingchocolatebeforebedforcomfort,eventhough
高一英语试题 第7页（共10页）
{#{QQABbQwEogCAAIJAARgCAQlKCAKQkACACYgOBBAMoAAAAQFABCA=}#}youknowyoudon’tneedthecalories.Youcantryhavingmilkwithcocoapowderasahealthier
replacement, which provides similar comfort. Once you start losing weight, the reward of being
abletofitintoyouroldclotheswillfeelasgoodasthechocolateoncedoes. 40
Buying used items satisfies our desire to acquire. It gives us the same good feeling of an
unexpectedrewardwithoutconsumingmoreresources.
A.Weneedthatsamereplacementforshopping.
B.Whetherthatapproachwouldworkisupfordebate.
C.Ourbrainsespeciallylikeit,andreleasemoredopamine.
D.Mydesiretokeepbuyingthingsisn’tnecessarilyapersonalfault.
E.Inthisprocess,dopamineisreleased,helpinguslearnhowtoobtainareward.
F.Thegoodfeelingconnectedtounexpectedrewardsispartlywhywelikeshopping.
G.Abettersolutionmaybetoreplacetheold,long-termharmfulrewardswithnewones.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
GitanjaliRaoisasophomore(大二学生)andalsoaninventor.Inhershortlife,shehasused
scientificcreativityto 41 manyreal-worldproblems.
Since Gitanjali was in 3rd grade, she has tried to address big social problems with her
42 . It was then that she learned about lead-polluted water, and the terrible impact it has on
children’s 43 . After lots of research, she managed to design a device that attaches to a
mobilephoneandcanimmediatelyidentify 44 inwater.
Gitanjali’s love of real-world problem solving did not 45 there, however.Since then,
she has also invented an app to help prevent cyberbullying. And an early warning system to
catchdrugaddictioninyoungadults.
Building on her experience, Gitanjali wants to 46 others to use science and tech to
solve bigproblems.“Idon’tlooklikeyour 47 scientist. EverythingIseeonTVisthatit’s
usuallyanoldermanasascientist,”shesaid.“Mygoalhasreallyshiftedfrom 48 myown
devices to solve problems to inspiring others to do the same as well. Because, from personal
experience,it’snot 49 whenyoudon’tseeanyoneelselikeyou.SoIreallywanttoputout
that 50 :“IfIcandoit,youcandoit,andanyonecandoit.”
41.A.meetwith B.focuson C.learnfrom D.dealwith
42.A.projects B.teams C.talents D.plans
43.A.health B.education C.creativity D.behavior
44.A.lead B.drugs C.microplastic D.minerals
45.A.lie B.end C.work D.reach
46.A.teach B.inspire C.advise D.remind
高一英语试题 第8页（共10页）
{#{QQABbQwEogCAAIJAARgCAQlKCAKQkACACYgOBBAMoAAAAQFABCA=}#}47.A.successful B.serious C.modern D.typical
48.A.fixing B.testing C.creating D.using
49.A.fun B.easy C.helpful D.comfortable
50.A.message B.challenge C.theory D.summary
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and
shadow.
Generally,shadowpuppetryisa 51 (combine)ofvariousartformsinvolvingpainting,
carving, music, opera performance and story-telling. Dating back to the Han Dynasty, shadow
puppetry reached its golden age in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it 52 (perform) in
almost every province, and at various celebrations, ranging 53 weddings to festival
celebrations.
It is not an easy job to make the puppets (木偶) 54 (use) in performances. Most of
them are made of leathers, 55 must be carefully selected and repeatedly polished and
processed before they are ready for carving the puppets. When the leathers become transparent,
fine andsmooth enough, the artists wouldpaintthe characters onthem,andthencarve them out
withtools.
The body parts ofthe puppets are separately cut outand joined together,so that they could
haveasmuchas24movablejoints(关节).Performersholdthemwithsticksconnectedto 56
(they) most important joints during the performances, so that the puppets could be shown as
“ 57 (move)images”onthescreens.
With 58 riseofvariousforms ofentertainment, shadow puppetryhasbeenlosing its
shine.However,local artists across China 59 (explore) ways to help itsurvive. In 2011,
Chinese shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, thus
60 (breathe)newlifeintotheancientartform.
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。
61.Myhearts______(下沉)whenIheardthebadnews.
62.Theanimalwasaf______(经常性的)subjectforartists.
63.Electricitywasc_______(传导)throughstringtothekey.
64.Theteachersaidnothing,m______(仅仅)smiledandwatchedher.
65.Morepeoplewanttoprotectsharksfrome______(灭绝)nowadays.
66.Perhapsyourfriendswantsomef______(坦诚的) commentsfromyou.
67.Apunchlinec______(结束)ajokeandisintendedtomakepeoplelaugh.
68.Diggingwellsisagoodwaytosolvetheproblemofwaters______(短缺).
69.Goingdownontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcanothat’se______(喷发).
70. Heperformedbeyondeveryone’se______(预料，预期)withhiscontinuousefforts.
高一英语试题 第9页（共10页）
{#{QQABbQwEogCAAIJAARgCAQlKCAKQkACACYgOBBAMoAAAAQFABCA=}#}第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇80词左右的内容概要。
A new study has found that traffic noise pollution holds back growth in baby birds, even
while inside the egg. Unhatched (未孵化的) birds and newborn chicks that are exposed (暴露)to
noise from city traffic suffer from long-term negative effects on their health, growth and
reproduction(繁殖).
“Sound has a much stronger and more direct impact on bird development than we knew
before,” saidDr Mylene Mariette, a bird communication expert and a co-author ofthe study.“It
wouldbewisetoworkmoretoreducenoisepollution.”
Previous research has suggested that noise pollution causes stress to birds and makes
communication harder for them. However, it is still unclear whether birds are stressed by noise
atayoungageorevenbeforehatched.
Mariette’steamexposedbirdeggs forfivedaystoeithersilence,calmingrecordingsofbird
songs,orrecordingsofcitytrafficnoisessuchasloudmotorsandcarsdrivingpast.Theydidthe
samewithnewbornchicksforaboutfourhoursanightforupto13nights.
They noticed that the bird eggs were almost 20% less likely to hatch if exposed to traffic
noise. The chicks that did hatch were more than 10% smaller and almost 15% lighter than the
others.
When the team examined their red blood cells and their telomeres — a piece of DNAthat
shortens with stress and age — they were more weakened and shorter than birds that were not
exposedtonoise.
The effects continued even after the chicks were no longer exposed to noise pollution, and
carried over into their reproductive age four years later.The birds disturbed by noise during the
early stages of their lives produced fewer than half as many offspring(后代) as those that were
notexposedtonoise.
第二节 （满分25分）
假定你是李华，上周你组建某志愿团队，并成功开展相关志愿活动，请你在英语课上
分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 克服的困难；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lastweek,wesetupavolunteergroup,aimedat...
高一英语试题 第10页（共10页）
{#{QQABbQwEogCAAIJAARgCAQlKCAKQkACACYgOBBAMoAAAAQFABCA=}#}
