文档内容
2025-2026 学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷 02（北京专用） 8 I might receive. All I could think to say was: “Would it be OK to give you a hug?”
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分） After we embraced, we said good-bye.
考生注意： The words on the card? :
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规 “You Matter.”
定的位置上。 A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as 9 for a difficult task I was doing. When I
read the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I ordered my own box of You Matter cards
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作
答
一律无效。 and started 10 them.
1．A．calm B．bored C．down D．shy
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．A．check B．help C．learn D．prove
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分)
3．A．but B．and C．so D．or
第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)
4．A．visited B．pushed C．approached D．protected
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
5．A．lucky B．hard C．wonderful D．busy
6．A．count B．complain C．cry D．apologize
Passing Happiness on
7．A．excited B．scared C．disappointed D．surprised
I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay,
8．A．support B．prize C．attention D．reaction
the cashier asked her how she was doing.
9．A．encouragement B．benefit C．trust D．appreciation
The woman looked 1 , shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job. I don’t
10．A．playing B．sharing C．designing D．collecting
know how I get through the days.”
My heart ached. I wanted to 2 but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her groceries?
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，共 15
As I walked into the parking lot, I saw the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my
分)
A
purse that 1 thought could help her. It wasn’t a handful of cash, 3 maybe it would make her life better.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处
My heart pounded as I 4 the woman.
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
“Excuse me, I heard what you said just now. It sounds like you’re going through a really 5 time right
Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time 11 (rest) allows us to
now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.” I handed her the small card from my purse.
develop a deeper sense of 12 (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our
When the woman read the card, she began to 6 . And through her tears, she said: “You have no idea
thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 13 (give) us the
how much this means to me.”
opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear 14 (edge) in our personal
I was a little 7 by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of
试题 第 9 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 10 页（共 12 页）and professional life. IV—to keep their daughter company. Having a robot friend may not be as straightforward as they expect, though,
especially when it starts to develop human feelings.
B Polly Pecorino
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处 When Mr. and Mrs. Snell, the dishonest owners of Happy Days Zoo, steal a baby bear, it’s up to Polly Pecorino
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 to help. Can she be brave enough to stand up to the Snells and return the bear cub to the woods? Full of attractive
Jimmy has just come to a new senior secondary school for a few weeks. He is feeling down these days because pictures, this is a lovely story of a kindly girl and a lost bear.
he finds it stressful for him 15 (adapt) to the new environment. He knows that 16 (chat) more with his Pages & Co: Tilly and the Bookwanderers
classmates can help bring him a sense of relax. To achieve this goal, he decides to try his best to prepare himself Tilly has lived above her grandmother’s bookshop ever since her mother disappeared. One day, Tilly realizes
17 all the future challenges. that characters from books are appearing in the shop. With the help of the main characters in Anne of Green Gables
and Alice in Wonderland, Tilly sets out to discover what happened to her mother.
C Laugh Out Loud
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处 Written by James Patterson, this book is about 12-year-old Jimmy’s attempts to set up a book company that is
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 run by people of his own age. Jimmy loves reading and uses this as an inspiration for the company, making it as
YOLO, directed by Jia Ling, was the highest-grossing film in China over the Lunar New Year. 18 imaginative and fun as Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. The book has lots of funny and clever references to other
(adapt) from the 2014 Japanese movie 100 Yan Love, YOLO centers on the transformation of Le Ying. Le is an books for young people.
jobless woman 19 her 30s still living with her parents whose life transforms after meeting a boxing coach 21．What problem do Sarah’s family have with their robot friend?
that changes her life. The spirit of YOLO, with the title meaning “you only live once”, 20 (carry) a A．It isn’t good at helping children learn. B．It doesn’t give wanted care and love.
universal message — self-love and self-esteem (自尊), which forms the groundwork for the film to bridge cultural C．It speaks too straightforwardly. D．It has emotions like humans.
gaps and attract a global audience. 22．What do the last two books have in common?
A．They make mention of other children’s books. B．They are stories about running a business.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，38 分) C．They talk about family relationships. D．They inspire children to help others.
第一节 (共 14 小题;每小题 2 分，共 28 分) 23．Which book best suits children who care about animals?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A．TrooFriend. B．Polly Pecorino.
A C．Laugh Out Loud. D．Pages & Co: Tilly and the Bookwanderers.
Four amazing books for childrenTrooFriend
Sarah’s parents are always busy, so they invest in the latest artificial intelligence —a TrooFriend560 Mark B
试题 第 11 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 12 页（共 12 页）I once was a quick-tempered boy. If I mumbled (嘟哝), I got angry. When I got angry, I’d yell at anyone B．To punish him for his bad behavior.
nearby, not caring who they were or what they were doing. Then they would make fun of me. Eventually, many C．To teach him how to repair the fence.
people around me disliked me because of this. They started avoiding me. Even though I felt like I needed to improve D．To make him stronger by hammering nails.
myself, I didn’t know how. 26．How did the father react when the boy stopped hammering nails?
My father was patient with me and one day he gave me a basket full of nails (钉子) and a hammer (铁锤). A．He apologized to the boy.
Every time I got angry, he advised me to avoid scolding (责骂) the people involved and hammer a nail into the B．He showed his inner happiness.
wooden fence behind the house until I calmed down. The first day, I hammered about 50 nails into the fence. As the C．He asked the boy to remove the nails.
days passed, I learned to control my hurtful speech in front of those who made me angry. Only when I got angry D．He told the boy to repair the damaged fence.
should I go and hammer the nails immediately! 27．Which best summarizes the main lesson of this story?
Eventually, before I could take the basket and hammer and go to the fence, my anger cooled and I started A．Actions speak louder than words.
hammering nails into the fence less. In a few days, I no longer felt the need to hammer nails into the fence. I went to B．Time heals all wounds.
my father and told him the details. Although he was happy inside, he didn’t show it. He gave me a nail puller and C．Practice makes perfect.
asked me to pull out the nails I had hammered into the fence one by one. It took me a whole day to pull them all out. D．What’s done cannot be undone.
After pulling out all the nails, my father and I went to see the fence. My father showed me the scars where the nails
had been pulled out from the fence and said, “When you get angry, you lose your mind and say things like this nail. C
Even if you apologize for speaking as if you were pulling out a nail, the wound left by those words is just as hard to Beneath the quiet surface of a forest lies a busy network scientists call the “Wood Wide Web”. Far from being
heal as the scar from this nail.” isolated individuals, trees communicate, share resources, and even send warnings through an underground system of
I too understood the concept well, changed, grew up to respect my village, and achieved many successes in fungi (真菌).
life. The key players in this hidden conversation are mycorrhizal fungi. These thread-like organisms connect tree
24．What did the boy do when he got angry at the beginning? roots, forming vast networks. Research from the University of British Columbia reveals that up to 90% of land
A．He behaved rudely to people around. plants depend on these fungi. Through this interdependent relationship, trees exchange nutrients like carbon and
B．He apologized to the people he had hurt. nitrogen. Older “mother trees” often act as hubs, sending extra sugars to younger saplings struggling in shaded areas
C．He avoided people who made him angry. — a phenomenon called “forest family connections”.
D．He immediately hammered nails into the fence. When under attack, trees release chemical signals. A 2023 study in Nature Ecology & Evolution demonstrates
25．Why did the boy’s father give him nails and a hammer? that acacia trees (金合欢树) bitten by giraffes produce ethylene (乙烯) gas. Nearby trees pick up these chemical
A．To help him control his anger. signals from the air within minutes and increase tannin (鞣酸) production, making their leaves bitter and less tasty.
试题 第 9 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 10 页（共 12 页）Similarly, pine trees attacked by beetles send out warning signals through fungal networks, pushing neighbors to communicate, to work cooperatively and, finally, to create culture — that marks us off from other animal species.
boost defensive resins (树脂). But then why are we everywhere striving to increase our isolation and limit our contact with others? As
Not all interactions are cooperative. Some plants, like the ghost orchid, hack the network to steal nutrients from musician David Byrn e argues in an essay published last month, it is a striking fact about the new technologies that
nearby trees without offering anything in return. Other species, such as black walnut trees, release toxins (毒素) to have so come to shape our lives, that they have precisely this effect: they limit our need for human contact. Online
restrain competitors — a strategy called “biological warfare” by ecologists. shopping? Check. Automated checkout? Check. Ride hail apps? Check.
Understanding this “social network” challenges traditional views of forests. Logging dominant mother trees can Efficiency is the key. We purchase efficiency by limiting the human aspect, known as “autonomous operation”.
collapse entire ecosystems, much like removing servers from the Internet. Scientists now advocate for selective This is perhaps even more pronounced with new technologies on the horizon. Take the MOOC, the teacher-less
cutting practices that preserve fungal networks, ensuring forests’ resilience (适应力) to climate change. virtual classroom. As Byrn e notes, this is meant to deliver the values of a learning environment without, well,
As author Peter Wohlleben notes in The Hidden Life of Trees, “Forests are super-organisms with intelligence without the environment — you get to stay at home — no teacher, but also, no fellow students.
we’re just beginning to decode.” This silent dialogue beneath our feet reminds us that nature’s deepest conversations Byrne isn’t claiming we are consciously choosing to isolate ourselves. We shop online because it is convenient.
often happen without a single word. The absence of contact with others is a side-effect. Maybe even an unavoidable one, as one of the things that makes
28．What method do acacia trees use to warn nearby trees of giraffe feeding? online shopping so easy is precisely the absence of contact with other people.
A．Producing defensive resins in bark. B．Transmitting electrical signals through roots. But Bryne’s thought is that whatever our intention, the tendency of our tech to isolate us may be a feature, not a
C．Releasing a warning gas into the air. D．Increasing sugar distribution via fungal networks. bug. His hypothesis is that we actually, at some level, crave (渴望) the increased isolation and we are actually
29．What does “biological warfare” refer to in paragraph 4? making technologies to satisfy impulses that, in some way, go beyond or against our social nature. But I wonder, is
A．Using chemicals to kill insects. B．Releasing poisons to contain competitors. this really new?
C．Fighting for sunlight through height. D．Stealing nutrients via underground roots. Even if we are social by nature, and do everything we can to embed ourselves socially, the need to find ways to
30．Why should mother trees be preserved according to scientists? be alone is, well, nothing new. It’s also striking that the very activities that risk separating us — in the old days,
A．They attract diverse wildlife species. B．They offer young trees nutrients. books, newspapers, TV; nowadays, the latest apps also connect us. We read about each other. What we read gives us
C．They battle against climate change. D．They maintain ecosystem stability. information to share with each other.
31．What’s the main idea of the text? I am well aware of the data that shows the more time you spend on social media, the sadder and more isolated
A．The defensive strategies of trees. B．The cooperative interaction between trees. and envious you feel of others. But how novel is the isolating effect of social media? Being there reminds me a lot of
C．The important role of mother trees. D．The hidden communication among trees. what it was like to be social in high school — you have a vivid sense of your status and your standing in relation to
others, and you have to deal with that.
D This may be isolating, sure. But it’s the isolating face of the social lives we’ve always had. It is isolating
We are a social animal. Indeed, it is our sociality — such as the ability to make sense of each other, to because of the ways technology brings us into real contact with others, not because it removes that contact.
试题 第 11 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 12 页（共 12 页）I wonder whether more isolation is a real option, after all. or collaborate with team members.
32．Which of the following best reflects “autonomous operation”? It provides historical context. 37 . This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art,
A．Getting a toothbrush via a hotel delivery robot. Shakespearean plays, and so much more. When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can learn
B．Teaching mom how to establish a smart home. about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they
C．Seeking help by calling human customer services. overcame it. 38 .
D．Having an online meeting at home with colleagues. In therapy (疗法) settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are
33．Which of the following might the author agree? difficult to discuss. 39 . In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a
A．Technology offers fresh insights into our social status. distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood when compared
B．Actions seemingly isolating can bond people. with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.
C．Social platforms help bring people closer. A．It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.
D．Social media has come to define our life. B．These are its major benefits.
34．What would be the best title for the passage? C．It can help people handle mental problems.
A．What Technologies Do to Human NatureB．Do Technologies Shape Our Lives? D．Art and human history go hand-in-hand.
C．How Isolation Changes with ConnectionD．Can We Erase Human Element? E．Similarly, future generations will learn about current events by the art we leave behind.
F．How does it have an impact on our life?
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，共 10 G．Children love to draw, sing and dance.
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，32 分)
Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries, people’s living rooms, and on the 第一节 (共 4 小题;第 40、41 题各 2 分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43 题 5 分，共 12
分)
sides of buildings. So, why is art important?
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and Balancing Trees and CO
2
communication. 35 It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak. In fact, Tree planting used to be regarded as an effective means of reducing climate change. Perhaps it’s time for us to
participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development. rethink this practice . Trees pull CO from the air. This effectively removes CO from the atmosphere. But trees only
2 2
36 . When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or hold onto CO as long as they’re alive. Once they die, trees decay (腐 烂 ) and release that CO back into the
2 2
bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to atmosphere.
measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change, think creatively, Recent studies have found that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. The rise of CO , mainly due
2
试题 第 9 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 10 页（共 12 页）to burning fossil fuels, is probably driving that rapid growth, said Roel Brienen, a forest ecologist at the University 主题摄影展，发来邮件表示对该活动很感兴趣。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
of Leeds, UK. High levels of CO are increasing temperatures, which in turn speeds tree growth in those areas, he 1. 介绍活动相关信息；
2
added. 2. 介绍令你印象最深刻的照片。
The faster trees grow, the faster they store carbon. It seems like good news. However, it is known that 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
fast-growing tree species, in general, live shorter lives than their slow-growing relatives.
In order to see whether the growth-lifespan trade-off (生长与寿命之间的权衡) is a universal phenomenon, Dear Jim,
Brienen and his colleagues analyzed over 210,000 individual tree ring records of 110 tree species from more than _____________________________________________________________________________________________
79,000 sites worldwide. They found that, in almost all habitats and all sites, faster-growing tree species died younger _____________________________________________________________________________________________
than slow-growing species, and even within a species, the trade-off between growth and life span held strong. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
The team also created a computer program that modeled a forest and tweaked (微量调整) the growth of the _____________________________________________________________________________________________
trees in this model. Early on, it showed that “the forest could hold more carbon as the trees grew faster”, Brienen _____________________________________________________________________________________________
reported. But after 20 years, these trees started dying and losing this extra carbon again. “We must understand that _____________________________________________________________________________________________
the only solution to bringing down CO levels is to stop emitting (排放) it into the atmosphere,” said Brienen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
2
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
40．What does “this practice” in Para.1 refer to? _____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
41．Why are trees around the world growing faster than ever? _____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
42．Read the following statement, underline the false part of it and explain the reason. The team has found that the _____________________________________________________________________________________________
faster trees grow, the faster they store CO , and the longer lives they live. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
2
__________________________________________
43．Please briefly present what you can do in daily life to reduce the emission of CO .（about 40 words） Yours,
2
Li Hua
第二节 (20 分)
44．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 在朋友圈看到你校上周举办的“校园生活最美瞬
间”
试题 第 11 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 12 页（共 12 页）
