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哈九中 2024 届高一学年 12 月月考
英语试卷
第一部分 听力 （共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mum and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the woman take her flight?
A. On the 22nd. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 24th.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. School activities. B. Favorite subjects. C. Test scores.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. The man has to leave. B. She offers another option. C. She can’t make it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. At a restaurant. C. In a library.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does Monica choose Tai Chi instead of yoga?
A. It enjoys popularity. B. It requires less tension. C. It reflects Chinese culture.
7. What’s the true significance of Tai Chi?
A. Maintaining balance. B. Strengthening muscles. C. Preventing diseases.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does George want to go to the book exhibition?A. To buy a book. B. To meet a penfriend. C. To do a book signing.
9. What will the woman do before going to the book exhibition?
A. Hold a parent meeting. B. Go to her son's school. C. Pick up Sarah.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did David suggest changing at first?
A. The working plan. B. The movie theatre. C. The time arrangement.
11. What kind of movie does the man like best?
A. Comedy. B. Science fiction. C. Romance.
12. When will the speakers see a movie tonight?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man doing?
A. Hosting a program. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Giving a lecture.
14. What did the woman’s parents grow in their gardens?
A. Potatoes and melons. B. Potatoes and tomatoes. C. Carrots and tomatoes.
15. Why was the project started?
A. To get a teamwork award.
B. To make kids develop confidence.
C. To help kids know more about food.
16. What can children do in the Alice Waters Garden Project?
A. Create recipes. B. Design gardens. C. Build kitchens.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Jane get her Sunset published?
A. In 1987. B. In 1996. C. In 1992.
18. What was Jane’s major at university?
A. Arts. B. Law. C. Literature.
19. Which experience helped Jane with her writing skills?
A. Playing in summer vacation.
B. Reading local newspapers.C. Working as a reporter.
20. What do we know about The List?
A. It’s a collection of stories. B. It’s a published novel. C. It’s an unfinished play.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Various Apps to Learn
Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs.
Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you.
Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers
subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The
real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review
subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The
app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit
http://open.163.com/khan.
BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s
free an,d teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to
DNA each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve
watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned.
Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career-oriented
individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you the
flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of
several months, without worrying about recurring payments before you
finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or
anywhere in-between with complete control on your end.
Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps.
You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button.
You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll
learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to
communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!
21. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed?
A. Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duolingo.
C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo.
22. ______ can help value how well you have studied.
A. Khan B. BrainPOP C. Udemy D. Duolingo23. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To help find the suitable learning apps.
B. To provide various learning activities.
C. To introduce the development of learning technology.
D. To compare the difference of different learning methods.
B
As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world
a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian
father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and
activities for children.
Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification. “Within 10 years rich farmers became
worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease
in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s farm
lands being threatened by desertification.
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring
large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment
and focusing on natural products and fertilizers rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named
Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas
that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification
and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.”
By September 2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers
recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect
Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend
the programme to Algeria and Morocco.
24. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her?
A. They helped her better understand her father. B. They made her decide to leave the country.
C. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.
25. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland?
A. Cold weather. B. Low rainfall. C. Soil pollution. D. Forest damage.
26. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia?A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.
C. To help the children obtain a basic education. D. To promote the protection of the farmland.
27. Which of the following can be the best title to the text?
A. Holding back the Sahara B. Saving Water in Africa
C. Planting Trees in Tunisia D. Fighting Poverty in North Africa
C
Adults who continuously played organized sports through their youth have fewer symptoms of anxiety and
depression than those who never played or those who dropped out, a new study finds. “And those who dropped out
of sports had poorer mental health than those who never played at all. But many more people drop out of youth
sports than play continuously until they are 18.” said Chris Knoester, professor of sociology at The Ohio State
University.
“If you play and stick with sports, it’s a positive for your mental health, but if you play and drop out it seems
to be negative — and most kids drop out,” Knoester said. The study showed that most people dropped out of sports
because they weren’t having fun or felt they weren’t good enough. “That suggests ways youth sports can be
improved to help kids,” said study lead author Laura Upenieks.
“Our findings about why kids drop out of organized sports suggest that the current environment is less than
ideal for everyone, and that the barriers to participation need to be given greater attention,” Upenieks said.
“It is easy to see why sports can be good for those who are able to continue with it to adulthood,” Upenieks
said. “The longer that youth are exposed to a positive and encouraging sporting environment, the more likely they
are to develop habits that are conducive to long-term mental well-being, such as a commitment to regular exercise
and collaborating with others as part of a team.”
The fact that so many kids quit shows that organized sports often don’t provide a positive environment. But
there are steps adults can take to improve that environment.
For one, sports should be safe for kids. The researchers said the fact that 8% said they were badly treated by
coaches is particularly alarming. “And the finding that nearly half of kids quit because they weren’t having fun and
about a third dropped out because they felt they weren’t good enough should also be a wake-up call,” Knoester
said.
“We need to improve youth sports so that it supports positive experiences for everyone and makes it more
enjoyable,” he said.
28. What can we say about dropping out of sports?
A. It has no impact on physical health. B. It’s of benefit to mental health.C. It keeps players playing into adulthood. D. It is worse for mental health than never playing.
29. What is one of the main reasons for kids dropping out of sports?
A. They don’t get joy from exercise. B. They prefer individual activities.
C. They are not physically fit enough. D. They are not academically related.
30. What can adults do to prevent the youth quitting sports?
A. They can reduce the number of coaches. B. They can supply a secure environment for kids.
C. They can change the rules of sports. D. They can provide more training partners.
31. What might Upenieks agree with?
A. The reason kids quit sports needn’t to be taken into consideration.
B. The benefits and drawbacks of playing youth sports should be balanced.
.
C The youth sports have an impact on long-term mental health.
D. Youth sports programs have both challenges and solutions.
D
The human tendency to gravitate towards people that are similar to them starts early. In school-age children,
the behavior called homophily, or “love of the same” often has to do with how others dress or act. Adults tend to
form groups based on professions or personalities. However, forming cliques (小集团) and shutting out those that
are “different” is not just a human characteristic. South Africa’ s Cape baboons (大狒狒) show similar tendencies
too.
A team of researchers followed the same two troops of baboons for several months. What they noticed was
that like humans, baboons rarely left their original groups. To prove if their observations were correct, the
researchers conducted an experiment.
They began by placing some foods that the baboons had never seen before on the edge of paths the animals
frequently crossed. The researchers recorded the time it took a baboon to get close enough to examine the new
foods and the time for ones that had the courage to taste them. Sure enough, the most curious and daring baboons
all belonged to the same group. What surprised the scientists was that the monkeys with similar personalities hung
out together, regardless of whether they were male or female.
The researchers say this behavior is not a good sign for the animals, because the daring and curious baboons
are also good problem solvers. The scientists are afraid that if the baboons share new problem-solving skills with
only their group, it leaves the rest of the species vulnerable (易受伤害的) to any environmental changes or
enemies.
Unfortunately, baboons aren’t the only animals that form cliques. In another study, the scientists divided 80fish into two groups. After about three weeks, the fish were re-arranged into smaller groups of ten. The researchers
observed that many of the fish that had spent time together in the original two groups seemed to seek each other
out. What was even more interesting is that once they re-grouped, they were able to find the hidden food much
faster. This led the researchers to think that like humans, the fish tended to share their secrets with their best
“friend”.
32. What can be used to replace the underlined word “gravitate” in paragraph 1?
A. Lose respect. B. Feel attracted. C. Move oppositely. D. Behave naturally.
33. What did the experiment on baboons show?
A. Baboons associate with similar others.
B. Male baboons tend to be in the same group.
C. Cautious baboons are good at finding new foods.
D. Female baboons are usually braver than male baboons.
34. What might the researchers worry about?
A. Baboons tend to share skills among other groups. B. Baboons may be reduced in numbers.
C. Baboons are suffering from a lack of foods. D. Baboons have difficulty in solving problems.
35. Why is the experiment on fish mentioned?
A. To show they are different from baboons. B. To introduce human-like behavior in fish.
C. To prove other animals form groups as well. D. To explain how they get on with each other.
第二节 （共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re all suffering from poorer concentration nowadays. It’s believed that one of the best ways to keep your
brain focused is to eat a healthy diet. ____36____ Such foods include fish, nuts, blueberries and dark chocolate.
Still, there are other ways to improve your focus and get stuff done.
●Create a peaceful air. ____37____ Work in a different room if you can. If you find yourself attracted by
digital devices, turn them off or put them aside. Learn to check them at a fixed time later.
● ____38____ Whether it’s music, white noise or even silence, you might find there’s a particular sound that
helps you maintain your attention. This enhances alpha waves — brain waves that promote relaxation and are
thought to play a role in cognition (认知) and, according to a recent study, make you more creative.
●Sleep well. A good night’s sleep will sharpen your brain the next day. ____39____ Everyone needs different
amounts of shut-eye but aiming for seven to nine hours is considered the ideal.
●Move your body. Moderate exercise can ease the brain tiredness, allowing you to focus on the reallyimportant stuff. When you exercise, your heart rate increases, urging your body to release a protein known as
BDNF(脑源性神经营养因), which aids nerve cell growth. ____40____
A. Find the right sound.
B. Prepare the ideal music.
C. Who doesn’t suffer from brain fog after a bad night?
D. What is needed to enhance your concentration quality?
E. You may get a boost from certain so-called “brain foods”.
F. This is important for concentration, memory and learning.
G. Removing yourself from people and devices will allow you to concentrate better.
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
Hundreds of medical students crowded into a lecture hall in the Bronx, New York on Feb 26, 2024. Dr. Ruth
Gottesman, a 94-year-old honorary professor at their college, ___41___ that she would donate $1,000,000,000 to
the college — the largest donation ever made to any medical school. She said, “Starting from August this year,
Einstein Medical School will be tuition (学费) ___42___ .”
Then enthusiastic cheers ___43___ in the hall, and the students jumped up and applauded wildly. The tuition
fee of this college is $63,000 per year, and many graduates ___44___ over $200, 000 in debt at the beginning of
their ___45___ . The college stated that due to Gottesman’s donation, all students in the school will no longer
need to pay any fees starting from this term.
David Gottesman is the ___46___ of First Manhattan, a Wall Street investment firm, and a close friend of
Warren Buffett, the stock (股票) god. The ___47___ between the two began in 1963 and lasted for decades. Under
Buffett’s guidance, Gottesman accumulated a significant amount of valuable shares.
In 2022, David Gottesman ___48___ at the age of 96. Ruth was completely shocked to learn the exact size of
money ___49___ her husband died. “I was surprised to find that he left me a large fortune,” she recalled. The will
left by her husband is very ____50____ :“Use it to do anything that you think is right.” ____51____ with this
huge money, she hardly hesitated and decided to donate it all to Einstein Medical School. She said that all her
children supported her ____52____ .
She also expressed her hope to ____53____ outstanding students who were ____54____ hesitant to apply to
Einstein Medical School due to financial reasons by ____55____ tuition pressure.
41. A. announced B. published C. reported D. addressed
42. A. half B. free C. part D. double43. A. laughed B. blocked C. erupted D. surrounded
44. A. carry B. own C. bring D. fetch
45. A. studies B. careers C. researches D. lives
46. A. employee B. founder C. cooperator D. customer
47. A. quarrel B. debate C. friendship D. struggle
48. A. passed down B. passed by C. passed out D. passed away
.
49 A. only after B. if only C. only if D. only till
50. A. efficient B. simple C. formal D. tough
51. A. Covered B. Burdened C. Faced D. Dealt
52. A. decision B. budget C. theory D. principle
53. A. adapt to B. attend to C. turn to D. appeal to
54. A. totally B. occasionally C. originally D. equally
55. A. increasing B. complaining C. controlling D. relieving
第二节：语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Study tours are taking on the role of extracurricular social education this summer. From historic sites to
picturesque natural landscapes, from technology innovation centers to traditional craft workshops, study tours are
popping up in various regions across China, ___56___ (offer) grown-ups and children unique experiences ___57___
combine knowledge, techniques, culture and entertainment.
___58___ a province rich in intangible cultural heritage, Fujian has introduced 275 activities ___59___
(boost) the high-quality development of the local economy. Recently, it ___60___ (launch) a variety of engaging
Intangible Cultural Heritage study tours, including hands-on classes on Shoushan stone carving, tea culture training
courses, herbal study camps, ___61___ bamboo weaving.
On the other hand, at the Yunnan Provincial Museum in Kunming, students can appreciate the biodiversity and
charm of the ancient Dian kingdom. Its bronze artifacts cover a wide range of ___62___ (theme), particularly those
related to animals. The abundant animal imagery (画像) in these bronze pieces ___63___ (reflect) people’s
observation and respect for nature at that time.
Nowadays, study tours extend to Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Chinese communities overseas, becoming
___64___ important bridge connecting the shared emotions and cultural identity of the Chinese nation. Through
these tours, students can experience the ____65____ (beautiful) of the local landscape and the richness of culture.
第三节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）66. I __________ myself more — It was a perfect day.
A. couldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyed
C. shouldn’t have enjoyed D. mustn’t have enjoyed
67. It is required that a note book ______ within easy reach in case you have something important to take down
during the class.
A. is put B. be put C. was put D. put
68. I passed a bakery on my way back home, ________ I could always see a variety of cookies, pies and bread
appealing to my taste.
A. through its window B. through window of which
C. through the window D. through whose window
69. This X-ray machine ________ work, so it needs ________for further use.
A. does; to repair B. doesn’t; repaired
C. won’t; repairing D. would; to be repaired
70. The visitors came to the railway station, only __________ that the train had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. told D. being told
,
71. ________ the prices of oil ______ many people have chosen to take public transport.
A. With; going up B. By; gone up C. As; going up D. For; gone up
72. ________ I worked hard, I would surely succeed now.
A. Were B. Should C. Had D. Did
73. Anyone will be fired if ________in the test.
A. catching cheated B. caught cheating
C. to catch cheating D. was caught cheated
74. After ________ by the floodwaters, Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots, many
tourists ______ in the disaster region.
A. surrounded; being trapped B. being surrounded; trapped
C. surrounded; having been trapped D. having been surrounded; were trapped
75. The river beyond our school becomes clear again as new measures ________ to prevent it ________ any
further.
A. were taken; polluting B. have taken; polluted
C. have been taken; being polluted D. take; to be polluted
76. ________, we can finish the work in advance.
.
A Giving more time and money B. If more time and money givenC. More time and money are given D. Given more time and money
77. Without facts, we can not form a worthwhile opinion, for we need factual knowledge ________ our thinking.
A. which to be based on B. upon which to base
C. which to base upon D. on which to be based
78. The ladies spent some time ________on each other's health and families.
A. making up B. putting up C. bringing up D. catching up
79. — Why hasn’t he come yet?
— I don’t know, but I ________ him of the meeting.
A. had reminded B. did remind C. does remind D. remind
80. I was busy finishing my paper that day, otherwise I ________ there with them.
A. would have gone B. would go C. shall have gone D. will go
第四节 用所给词的恰当形式填空 （共20小题；每小题 0.5分，满分10分）
81. Artists can’t go without inspiration, sometimes which ________ (origin) from dreams. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
82. “Happy birthday, Anne,” said my grandma, handing me a brightly ________(wrap) parcel with a big red bow.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
83. Her voice is so ________( harmony) that it fills the concert hall with a sense of tranquility. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
84. It is estimated that 10,000 dollars had been spent on ______ (agriculture) research. (所给词的适当形式填空)
85. If your passport is stolen，you should apply for a ________(replace) immediately(所给词的适当形式填空)
86. Though____________(desert) by his parents when he was a child, he was optimistic about the future. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
87. There are ______ (limit) possibilities if you keep an open mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
88. I have never seen such an ______ ( energy ) man. （所给词的适当形式填空）
89. Culture is also passed on among people of the same time or among people ________(belong) to different
populations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
90. Cycling is highly ________(benefit) to health and the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
91. As the saying goes, “Once __________ (bite), twice shy.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
92. The burning plastic gave off ________ (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health. （所给词的适当形式填
空）
93. Eating ________(regular) can lead to our stomach diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空)
94. ________(addict) to computer games, he is completely cut off from the outside world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
95. When it was his turn, he felt so shy that he ________(dare not) to say a word. (所给词的适当形式填空)
96. He looked at his students with great ________ (satisfy).
97. She failed to gain ________________(admit) to the university of her choice.(所给词的适当形式填空)
98. The police received several ________(complain) about the noise from the square. (所给词的适当形式填空)
99. All the __________(indicate) show that the deal will go ahead as planned. (所给词的适当形式填空)
100. I highly recommend ________ (go) to Harbin in winter to enjoy the ice and snow adventure. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
第四部分 书面表达 （满分15分）
101. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了题为“精彩未来”的第37届校园文化艺术节，请你为校英语报写一
篇报道。
内容包括：1. 活动内容； 2. 活动反响及你的感受。
字数：80 词左右。
A Wonderful Future
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