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哈九中 2024 届高一学年 12 月月考
英语试卷
第一部分 听力 （共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mum and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Stuart, what time does Bob’s birthday party finish tonight? Do you need me to pick you up?
M: I can take care of myself. I’m no longer a child...
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the woman take her flight?
A. On the 22nd. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 24th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like to fly out on the 23rd of July ... that’s Sunday, isn’t it?
M: No, that’s Saturday. 24th is Sunday.
W: Yes, I’d like to go on Sunday. Then I can come back next Friday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. School activities. B. Favorite subjects. C. Test scores.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I like English more than any other subject. I began to learn it when I was in primary school and I
always do well.
W: Hmm, I like maths best. I’m not good at memorizing things, so I often use the wrong words in English tests,
which gets me low marks.【
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. The man has to leave. B. She offers another option. C. She can’t make it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I am calling to reserve a room from Dec. 20 to Dec. 26.
W: Sorry, that is Christmas season. But if you don’t mind changing rooms mid-way through your stay, we could
work something out.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. At a restaurant. C. In a library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Where are the books on Chinese cuisine?
W: They are on the second shelf. By the way, we’re on sale. There is 35% off on all books.
M: That’s great. I’ll tell my friends about the news.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does Monica choose Tai Chi instead of yoga?
A. It enjoys popularity. B. It requires less tension. C. It reflects Chinese culture.
7. What’s the true significance of Tai Chi?
A. Maintaining balance. B. Strengthening muscles. C. Preventing diseases.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What made you join the Tai Chi club, Monica?
W: I just want to try a sport which is not that tense for a change.
M: Why didn’t you choose yoga? It’s very popular nowadays and also involves less physical tension.
W: Well, another reason why I chose Tai Chi was because I always have a fascination with Chinese culture.
M: How does Tai Chi relate to Chinese culture? I thought it’s just a way of exercise.
W: It’s more than that. The true significance of Tai Chi is to find balance in your life. The key is “never too much
nor too less”.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does George want to go to the book exhibition?
A. To buy a book. B. To meet a penfriend. C. To do a book signing.
9. What will the woman do before going to the book exhibition?
A. Hold a parent meeting. B. Go to her son's school. C. Pick up Sarah.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, George! There’s a book exhibition in the Stadium Expo Hall tomorrow afternoon. Many
famous novelists will be doing book signings there. Would you like to attend it?
M: Certainly! I want to buy The Four Winds authored by Kristin Hannah. When would you like to leave?
W: How about tomorrow at noon? I have a parent meeting tomorrow morning at my son’s school and then I’m free
to go.
M: OK.
W: Right. Sarah will be joining us tomorrow. She always enjoys such events.
M: Great. See you then!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did David suggest changing at first?
A. The working plan. B. The movie theatre. C. The time arrangement.
11. What kind of movie does the man like best?
A. Comedy. B. Science fiction. C. Romance.
12. When will the speakers see a movie tonight?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: David, I’m kind of in the mood for a comedy tonight. Look, here’s a Will Smith movie.
M: What time does it start?
W: UM... It’s on at 6:00 and 9:30. If we leave work right at 5:00, we can make the 6 o’clock show.
M: Yeah, but I haven’t finished work. I won’t be ready to leave at 5:00. How about we go at 6:30? It’s late, but at
least I can finish my work, and we can eat after the movie.
W: Maybe there’s another movie at 7:00 or 8:00? Let’s see...M: Oh, I know! Have you seen that new science-fiction movie with Bruce Willis?
W: No, but I have heard about it. I really like science fiction.
M: That’s my favorite kind of movie. Well, see if it’s playing someplace.
W: OK. Oh, look! It’s playing at 6:30 at the Plaza tonight.
M: It is? Perfect. Let’s go.
W: But you have to finish your report.
M: Oh, never mind! I’ll do it tomorrow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man doing?
A. Hosting a program. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Giving a lecture.
14. What did the woman’s parents grow in their gardens?
A. Potatoes and melons. B. Potatoes and tomatoes. C. Carrots and tomatoes.
15. Why was the project started?
A. To get a teamwork award.
B. To make kids develop confidence.
C. To help kids know more about food.
16. What can children do in the Alice Waters Garden Project?
A. Create recipes. B. Design gardens. C. Build kitchens.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, welcome to this week’s Meeting Artists. Our guest today is Mildred Howard. She will talk
about her story with gardens. Welcome, Mrs. Howard.
W: Thank you. To begin with, I’d like to share my childhood memories. Well, my parents had gardens. So I could
always pick fresh tomatoes, pull out carrots and taste sweet melons.
M: Interesting! Many kids don’t know where food comes from.
W: That’s why I started the Alice Waters Garden Project.
M: Can you tell us something about it? For example, how does it work?
W: We design and build a 5-acre garden first. The kids, mainly aged from 7 to 12, work in the garden with their
hands in the dirt. Then they take what they’ve grown to the kitchen and spend time cooking and developing recipes.
This is the way they learn something about teamwork, creativity, and most importantly, where the food they eat
every day comes from.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Jane get her Sunset published?
A. In 1987. B. In 1996. C. In 1992.
18. What was Jane’s major at university?
A. Arts. B. Law. C. Literature.
19. Which experience helped Jane with her writing skills?
A. Playing in summer vacation.
B. Reading local newspapers.
C. Working as a reporter.
20. What do we know about The List?
A. It’s a collection of stories. B. It’s a published novel. C. It’s an unfinished play.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m Jane Brown. I’m here today to tell you about my career as a writer. I wrote my first novel in 1987.
I called it Sunset. However, it didn’t come out until 1996, four years after my first published novel. After school, I
went to university where I studied law. However, I never practiced law. I was lucky enough to get a holiday job on
a local newspaper as a reporter, and I stayed there. This, of course, gave me lots of opportunities to improve my
writing skills. I had my first novel published during that period. It was called Tango. It wasn’t a great success, but it
gave me useful contacts in the publishing world. My second novel, The Ballet Dancer, was much more successful.
It even won a prize for new novelists. Since then, I’ve written three more novels and have also had a couple of
collections of short stories published. At present, I’m experimenting with writing a play — The List. I feel I’m
learning a great deal from this work.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Various Apps to Learn
Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs.
Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you.Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers
subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The
real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review
subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The
app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit
http://open.163.com/khan.
BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s
free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to
DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve
watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned.
Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career-oriented
individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you the
flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of
several months, without worrying about recurring payments before you
finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or
anywhere in-between with complete control on your end.
Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps.
You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button.
You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll
learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to
communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!
21. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed?
A. Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duolingo.
C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo.
22. ______ can help value how well you have studied.
A. Khan B. BrainPOP C. Udemy D. Duolingo
23. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To help find the suitable learning apps.
B. To provide various learning activities.
C. To introduce the development of learning technology.
D. To compare the difference of different learning methods.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一中“The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace.(这个应用程序
的真正魔力在于，你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”和表格三的内容“This app allows you the flexibility to take
your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring payments
before you finish.(这个应用程序允许你在几个月的时间里灵活地花时间在你购买的课程上，而不必担心课
程结束前的重复付款)”可知，Khan Academy和Udemy应用程序可以让你按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二中“After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned.(看完
之后，你可以做个测试，看看你学到了多少)”可知，BrainPOP可以帮助评估你学得怎么样。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you.(想找
一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序吗？这里有一些好主意给你)”结合文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。
可推知，这篇文章的目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用程序。故选A。
B
As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world
a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian
father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and
activities for children.
Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification. “Within 10 years rich farmers became
worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease
in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s farm
lands being threatened by desertification.
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring
large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment
and focusing on natural products and fertilizers rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named
Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas
that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification
and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.”
By September 2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers
recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect
Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extendthe programme to Algeria and Morocco.
24. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her?
A. They helped her better understand her father. B. They made her decide to leave the country.
C. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.
25. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland?
A. Cold weather. B. Low rainfall. C. Soil pollution. D. Forest damage.
26. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia?
A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.
.
C To help the children obtain a basic education. D. To promote the protection of the farmland.
27. Which of the following can be the best title to the text?
A. Holding back the Sahara B. Saving Water in Africa
C. Planting Trees in Tunisia D. Fighting Poverty in North Africa
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要从小在法国长大的Sarah Toumi 跟随父亲到突尼斯之后立志改变世
界并身体力行阻止荒漠化进程的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she
accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized
homework clubs and activities for children.(从9岁起，她就开始在假期陪伴她的突尼斯父亲去突尼斯东部的
出生地，这激发了她帮助他人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)”可知，
Toumi去突尼斯度假的经历激发了她帮助他人的热情。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts (干旱)
have led to an estimated 75 per cent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification(平均降雨量
的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯约75%的农田受到沙漠化的威胁。)”可知，降水量的减少是突尼
斯农田荒漠化的主要原因。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2012, Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and
set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action.(2012年，Toumi
坚定了她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为Acacias for All的项目，将她的可持续农业哲学付诸实践。)”可推知，Toumi创建Acacias这个项目是为了将可持续性发展理念运用到实践当中，
进而更好地保护耕地。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years
from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.(在10年内，富裕的农民变得更加贫
穷，而在10年后，他们将变得更加贫穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的扩张。)”可知，Toumi通过植树造林和
普及可持续性发展理念等方式来阻止土地荒漠化进程。A项“阻止撒哈拉沙漠”适合作文章标题。故选
A。
C
Adults who continuously played organized sports through their youth have fewer symptoms of anxiety and
depression than those who never played or those who dropped out, a new study finds. “And those who dropped out
of sports had poorer mental health than those who never played at all. But many more people drop out of youth
sports than play continuously until they are 18.” said Chris Knoester, professor of sociology at The Ohio State
University.
“If you play and stick with sports, it’s a positive for your mental health, but if you play and drop out it seems
to be negative — and most kids drop out,” Knoester said. The study showed that most people dropped out of sports
because they weren’t having fun or felt they weren’t good enough. “That suggests ways youth sports can be
improved to help kids,” said study lead author Laura Upenieks.
“Our findings about why kids drop out of organized sports suggest that the current environment is less than
ideal for everyone, and that the barriers to participation need to be given greater attention,” Upenieks said.
“It is easy to see why sports can be good for those who are able to continue with it to adulthood,” Upenieks
said. “The longer that youth are exposed to a positive and encouraging sporting environment, the more likely they
are to develop habits that are conducive to long-term mental well-being, such as a commitment to regular exercise
and collaborating with others as part of a team.”
The fact that so many kids quit shows that organized sports often don’t provide a positive environment. But
there are steps adults can take to improve that environment.
For one, sports should be safe for kids. The researchers said the fact that 8% said they were badly treated by
coaches is particularly alarming. “And the finding that nearly half of kids quit because they weren’t having fun and
about a third dropped out because they felt they weren’t good enough should also be a wake-up call,” Knoester
said.
“We need to improve youth sports so that it supports positive experiences for everyone and makes it moreenjoyable,” he said.
28. What can we say about dropping out of sports?
A. It has no impact on physical health. B. It’s of benefit to mental health.
C. It keeps players playing into adulthood. D. It is worse for mental health than never playing.
29. What is one of the main reasons for kids dropping out of sports?
A. They don’t get joy from exercise. B. They prefer individual activities.
C. They are not physically fit enough. D. They are not academically related.
30. What can adults do to prevent the youth quitting sports?
A. They can reduce the number of coaches. B. They can supply a secure environment for kids.
C. They can change the rules of sports. D. They can provide more training partners.
31. What might Upenieks agree with?
A. The reason kids quit sports needn’t to be taken into consideration.
B. The benefits and drawbacks of playing youth sports should be balanced.
C. The youth sports have an impact on long-term mental health.
D. Youth sports programs have both challenges and solutions.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于体育运动对青少年心理影响的研究。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And those who dropped out of sports had poorer mental health than those who
never played at all.(那些退出体育运动的人比那些从未参加过体育运动的人心理健康状况更差)”可知，退出
体育运动对心理健康来说比未参加的更糟糕。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study showed that most people dropped out of sports because they weren’t
having fun or felt they weren’t good enough.(研究表明，大多数人退出体育运动是因为他们没有乐趣，或者觉
得自己不够好)”可知，孩子们退出体育运动的主要原因之一是他们不能从运动中得到快乐。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The fact that so many kids quit shows that organized sports often don’t provide a
positive environment. But there are steps adults can take to improve that environment.(如此多的孩子退出的事实
表明，有组织的体育运动往往不能提供积极的环境。但成年人可以采取一些措施来改善这种环境)”和倒数
第二段中“For one, sports should be safe for kids. The researchers said the fact that 8% said they were badly
treated by coaches is particularly alarming.(首先，体育活动必须确保对孩子们是安全的。研究人员指出，8%的孩子表示曾受到教练的不良对待，这一情况尤其令人担忧)”可知，成年人可以通过为孩子们提供一个安
全的环境来防止青少年退出体育运动。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Upenieks所说的话“The longer that youth are exposed to a positive and
encouraging sporting environment, the more likely they are to develop habits that are conducive to long-term
mental well-being, such as a commitment to regular exercise and collaborating with others as part of a team.(青少
年接触积极和令人鼓舞的体育环境的时间越长，他们就越有可能养成有利于长期心理健康的习惯，例如坚
持定期锻炼和作为团队成员与他人协作)”可知，Upenieks可能同意青少年体育运动对青少年的心理健康有
长期影响这一观点，故选C项。
D
The human tendency to gravitate towards people that are similar to them starts early. In school-age children,
the behavior called homophily, or “love of the same” often has to do with how others dress or act. Adults tend to
form groups based on professions or personalities. However, forming cliques (小集团) and shutting out those that
are “different” is not just a human characteristic. South Africa’ s Cape baboons (大狒狒) show similar tendencies
too.
A team of researchers followed the same two troops of baboons for several months. What they noticed was
that like humans, baboons rarely left their original groups. To prove if their observations were correct, the
researchers conducted an experiment.
They began by placing some foods that the baboons had never seen before on the edge of paths the animals
frequently crossed. The researchers recorded the time it took a baboon to get close enough to examine the new
foods and the time for ones that had the courage to taste them. Sure enough, the most curious and daring baboons
all belonged to the same group. What surprised the scientists was that the monkeys with similar personalities hung
out together, regardless of whether they were male or female.
The researchers say this behavior is not a good sign for the animals, because the daring and curious baboons
are also good problem solvers. The scientists are afraid that if the baboons share new problem-solving skills with
only their group, it leaves the rest of the species vulnerable (易受伤害的) to any environmental changes or
enemies.
Unfortunately, baboons aren’t the only animals that form cliques. In another study, the scientists divided 80
fish into two groups. After about three weeks, the fish were re-arranged into smaller groups of ten. The researchers
observed that many of the fish that had spent time together in the original two groups seemed to seek each otherout. What was even more interesting is that once they re-grouped, they were able to find the hidden food much
faster. This led the researchers to think that like humans, the fish tended to share their secrets with their best
“friend”.
32. What can be used to replace the underlined word “gravitate” in paragraph 1?
A. Lose respect. B. Feel attracted. C. Move oppositely. D. Behave naturally.
33. What did the experiment on baboons show?
A. Baboons associate with similar others.
B. Male baboons tend to be in the same group.
C. Cautious baboons are good at finding new foods.
D. Female baboons are usually braver than male baboons.
34. What might the researchers worry about?
A. Baboons tend to share skills among other groups. B. Baboons may be reduced in numbers.
C. Baboons are suffering from a lack of foods. D. Baboons have difficulty in solving problems.
35. Why is the experiment on fish mentioned?
A. To show they are different from baboons. B. To introduce human-like behavior in fish.
C. To prove other animals form groups as well. D. To explain how they get on with each other.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类和某些动物（如大狒狒和鱼）都倾向于与自己相似的人
或动物形成群体的行为。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中划线词后面的内容“The human tendency to… towards people that are similar to
them starts early (人类很早就开始倾向于被与自己相似的人所……。)”以及“ In school-age children, the
behavior called homophily, or “love of the same” often has to do with how others dress or act. (在学龄儿童中，这
种被称为同质性，或“喜同厌异”的行为，通常与他人的穿着或举止有关。)”可知，后文通过举例来说明：
在学龄儿童中存在着“喜同厌异”的行为即前文所提出的人类倾向于被与自己相似的人所吸引，并且这种
倾向很早就开始了。故推断画线词“gravitate”在此处意为“被吸引”与B选项“Feel attracted.(被吸引)”
为同义词。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“What surprised the scientists was that the monkeys with similar
personalities hung out together, regardless of whether they were male or female.( 让科学家们感到惊讶的是，性格相似的猴子会在一起，不管它们是公的还是母的。)”可知，具有相似个性的猴子会聚在一起，无论它们
是雄性还是雌性。由此可知，狒狒实验表明狒狒会与和自己类似的其他狒狒交往。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The scientists are afraid that if the baboons share new problem-solving
skills with only their group, it leaves the rest of the species vulnerable (易受伤害的) to any environmental changes
or enemies.( 科学家们担心，如果狒狒只与他们的群体分享新的解决问题的技能，那么其他物种就会在任
何环境变化或敌人面前变得脆弱。)”可知，科学家担心如果狒狒只与它们自己的群体分享新的解决问题的
技能，那么其余的狒狒种类就容易受到任何环境变化或敌人的伤害。由此可知，研究人员担心狒狒的数量
可能会减少。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Unfortunately, baboons aren’t the only animals that form cliques. (不幸的
是，狒狒并不是唯一形成小团体的动物。)”可知，不幸的是，狒狒并不是唯一会形成小团体的动物。根据
最后一句“This led the researchers to think that like humans, the fish tended to share their secrets with their best
“friend”.( 这让研究人员认为，像人类一样，鱼倾向于与最好的“朋友”分享它们的秘密。)”可知，这使
研究人员认为，和人类一样，鱼也倾向于和它们最好的朋友分享秘密。由此可知，提到鱼的实验是为了证
明其他动物也会形成群体。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re all suffering from poorer concentration nowadays. It’s believed that one of the best ways to keep your
brain focused is to eat a healthy diet. ____36____ Such foods include fish, nuts, blueberries and dark chocolate.
Still, there are other ways to improve your focus and get stuff done.
●Create a peaceful air. ____37____ Work in a different room if you can. If you find yourself attracted by
digital devices, turn them off or put them aside. Learn to check them at a fixed time later.
● ____38____ Whether it’s music, white noise or even silence, you might find there’s a particular sound that
helps you maintain your attention. This enhances alpha waves — brain waves that promote relaxation and are
thought to play a role in cognition (认知) and, according to a recent study, make you more creative.
●Sleep well. A good night’s sleep will sharpen your brain the next day. ____39____ Everyone needs different
amounts of shut-eye but aiming for seven to nine hours is considered the ideal.
●Move your body. Moderate exercise can ease the brain tiredness, allowing you to focus on the really
important stuff. When you exercise, your heart rate increases, urging your body to release a protein known as
BDNF(脑源性神经营养因), which aids nerve cell growth. ____40____A. Find the right sound.
B. Prepare the ideal music.
C. Who doesn’t suffer from brain fog after a bad night?
D. What is needed to enhance your concentration quality?
E. You may get a boost from certain so-called “brain foods”.
F. This is important for concentration, memory and learning.
G. Removing yourself from people and devices will allow you to concentrate better.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让大脑更加专注的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“It’s believed that one of the best ways to keep your brain focused is to eat a healthy diet. (人们认为，
保持大脑专注的最好方法之一是吃健康的饮食。)”以及后文“Such foods include fish, nuts, blueberries and
dark chocolate. (这些食物包括鱼、坚果、蓝莓和黑巧克力。)”可知，本句主要说明某些食物可以促进大脑
专注。故E选项“你可能会从某些所谓的‘健脑食品’中得到促进。”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Work in a different room if you can. If you find yourself attracted by digital devices, turn them off or
put them aside. Learn to check them at a fixed time later. (如果可以的话，在不同的房间工作。如果你发现自己
被电子设备所吸引，关掉它们或把它们放在一边。学会在固定的时间检查它们。)”可知，本段的主旨是远
离让自己分心的事物，且G选项中devices对应后文digital devices。故G选项“远离人群和电子设备会让
你更好地集中注意力。”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据本段内容“Whether it’s music, white noise or even silence, you might find there’s a particular sound that
helps you maintain your attention. This enhances alpha waves — brain waves that promote relaxation and are
thought to play a role in cognition (认知) and, according to a recent study, make you more creative. (无论是音乐、
白噪音，甚至是安静，你可能会发现有一种特别的声音能帮助你保持注意力。这增强了α波——一种促进
放松的脑电波，被认为在认知中发挥作用，根据最近的一项研究，它使你更有创造力。)”可知，本段的主
旨是特别的声音可以帮助保持专注力，A选项中sound对应后文a particular sound。故A选项“找到合适的
声音。”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“A good night’s sleep will sharpen your brain the next day. (晚上睡个好觉会让你的大脑在第二天变得敏锐。)”可知，上文提到了好的睡眠可以让大脑第二天变得敏锐，反过来不睡觉可能会导致大脑注意力
无法集中。故C选项“谁不会在一夜不眠后患上脑雾？”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“When you exercise, your heart rate increases, urging your body to release a protein known as
BDNF(脑源性神经营养因), which aids nerve cell growth. (当你运动时，你的心率会加快，促使你的身体释放
一种名为BDNF的蛋白质，这种蛋白质有助于神经细胞的生长。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上
文说明运动产生的这种蛋白质的好处：对注意力、记忆力和学习都很重要。故F选项“这对注意力、记忆
力和学习都很重要。”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
Hundreds of medical students crowded into a lecture hall in the Bronx, New York on Feb 26, 2024. Dr. Ruth
Gottesman, a 94-year-old honorary professor at their college, ___41___ that she would donate $1,000,000,000 to
the college — the largest donation ever made to any medical school. She said, “Starting from August this year,
Einstein Medical School will be tuition (学费) ___42___ .”
Then enthusiastic cheers ___43___ in the hall, and the students jumped up and applauded wildly. The tuition
fee of this college is $63,000 per year, and many graduates ___44___ over $200, 000 in debt at the beginning of
their ___45___ . The college stated that due to Gottesman’s donation, all students in the school will no longer
need to pay any fees starting from this term.
David Gottesman is the ___46___ of First Manhattan, a Wall Street investment firm, and a close friend of
Warren Buffett, the stock (股票) god. The ___47___ between the two began in 1963 and lasted for decades. Under
Buffett’s guidance, Gottesman accumulated a significant amount of valuable shares.
In 2022, David Gottesman ___48___ at the age of 96. Ruth was completely shocked to learn the exact size of
money ___49___ her husband died. “I was surprised to find that he left me a large fortune,” she recalled. The will
left by her husband is very ____50____ :“Use it to do anything that you think is right.” ____51____ with this
huge money, she hardly hesitated and decided to donate it all to Einstein Medical School. She said that all her
children supported her ____52____ .
She also expressed her hope to ____53____ outstanding students who were ____54____ hesitant to apply to
Einstein Medical School due to financial reasons by ____55____ tuition pressure.
41. A. announced B. published C. reported D. addressed
42. A. half B. free C. part D. double
43. A. laughed B. blocked C. erupted D. surrounded44. A. carry B. own C. bring D. fetch
45. A. studies B. careers C. researches D. lives
46. A. employee B. founder C. cooperator D. customer
47. A. quarrel B. debate C. friendship D. struggle
48. A. passed down B. passed by C. passed out D. passed away
.
49 A. only after B. if only C. only if D. only till
50. A. efficient B. simple C. formal D. tough
51. A. Covered B. Burdened C. Faced D. Dealt
52. A. decision B. budget C. theory D. principle
53. A. adapt to B. attend to C. turn to D. appeal to
54. A. totally B. occasionally C. originally D. equally
55. A. increasing B. complaining C. controlling D. relieving
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C
55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了94岁高龄的荣誉教授Ruth Gottesman向一所医学院捐赠10
亿美元，使其成为有史以来对医学院的最大单笔捐款，以及这一善举背后的故事和目的。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：94岁高龄的Ruth Gottesman教授是他们学院的荣誉教授，她宣布将向学院捐赠
10亿美元，这是有史以来对任何医学院的最大捐款。A. announced宣布；B. published出版；C. reported报
道；D. addressed向……致辞。根据后文的“that she would donate $1,000,000,000 to the college”可知，Ruth
Gottesman教授是向公众宣布了这一捐赠计划。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“从今年8月起，爱因斯坦医学院将免收学费。”A. half一半的；B.
free免费的；C. part部分的；D. double双倍的。根据后文的“all students in the school will no longer need to
pay any fees starting from this term.”可知，由于Gottesman的捐赠，从本学期开始，学校里的所有学生都不
需要再支付任何费用，所以是学费免费。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后大厅里爆发出热烈的掌声，学生们跳起来热烈鼓掌。A. laughed大笑；B.
blocked阻挡；C. erupted爆发；D. surrounded包围。根据后文的“and the students jumped up and applauded
wildly”可知，学生们跳起来热烈鼓掌，所以是现场爆发出热烈的掌声。短语erupt in意为“（掌声、笑声等）突然响起，爆发”。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所大学的学费是每年63000美元，许多毕业生在职业生涯开始时负债超过20
万美元。A. carry携带，承担（债务等）；B. own拥有；C. bring带来；D. fetch取来。根据后文的“over
$200, 000 in debt”可知，许多毕业生都背负着高额的债务，所以是承担债务。短语carry debt意为“负
债”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. studies学习；B. careers职业；C. researches研究；D. lives生活。根据
上文提到的学费金额以及常识可知，许多毕业生在职业生涯开始时背负高额债务，因为是学费带来的经济
压力。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：David Gottesman是第一曼哈顿公司（一家华尔街投资公司）的创始人，也是股
神沃伦·巴菲特的密友。A. employee雇员；B. founder创始人；C. cooperator合作者；D. customer顾客。
根据后文的“a Wall Street investment firm”可知，David Gottesman是一家华尔街投资公司的创始人。故选
B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们之间的友谊始于1963年，持续了几十年。A. quarrel争吵；B. debate辩论；
C. friendship友谊；D. struggle斗争。根据前文的“and a close friend of Warren Buffett”可知，David
Gottesman是沃伦·巴菲特的密友，所以此处是说他们之间的友谊。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2022年，David Gottesman在96岁时去世。A. passed down传递；B. passed by
路过；C. passed out昏倒；D. passed away去世。根据后文的“Ruth was completely shocked to learn the exact
size of money ___9___ her husband died.”可知，Ruth在得知丈夫去世后留下的确切金额时感到震惊，所
以此处是说David Gottesman去世了。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查连词短语辨析。句意：在丈夫去世后，Ruth才知道他留下了多少钱，这让她大吃一惊。A. only after
只有在……之后；B. if only要是……就好了；C. only if只有；D. only till直到。根据前文“Ruth was
completely shocked to learn the exact size of money”可知，Ruth是在丈夫去世后才知道他留下了多少钱，所
以此处应用only after引导时间状语从句。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她丈夫留下的遗嘱很简单：“用它去做你认为正确的事情。”A. efficient有效的；B. simple简单的；C. formal正式的；D. tough艰难的。根据后文中“Use it to do anything that you
think is right.”可知，遗嘱的内容很简单，就是让她用这些钱去做自己认为正确的事。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对这笔巨款，她几乎没有犹豫，决定全部捐给爱因斯坦医学院。A. Covered
覆盖；B. Burdened使负重担；C. Faced面对；D. Dealt处理。根据后文“she hardly hesitated and decided to
donate it all to Einstein Medical School”可知，面对这笔巨款，Ruth几乎没有犹豫，决定全部捐给爱因斯坦
医学院，所以此处应用face with表示“面对”。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她所有的孩子都支持她的决定。A. decision决定；B. budget预算；C.
theory理论；D. principle原则。根据前文“she hardly hesitated and decided to donate it all to Einstein Medical
School”可知，此处指Ruth决定把丈夫留下的钱全部捐给爱因斯坦医学院，并且她的孩子们都支持这个决
定。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她还表示，希望通过减轻学费压力，吸引原本因经济原因而不愿申请爱因斯坦
医学院的优秀学生。A. adapt to适应；B. attend to处理；C. turn to转向；D. appeal to吸引。根据后文
“outstanding students who were ___14___ hesitant to apply to Einstein Medical School”可知，此处指Ruth
希望用这笔钱吸引那些原本因经济原因而犹豫是否申请爱因斯坦医学院的优秀学生。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. totally完全地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. originally最初，原来；D.
equally平等地。根据后文“hesitant to apply to Einstein Medical School due to financial reasons”可知，这些
优秀的学生最初因为经济原因而犹豫是否申请爱因斯坦医学院，所以此处应用originally表示“最初”。故
选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. increasing增加；B. complaining抱怨；C. controlling控制；D.
relieving减轻。根据前文“She also expressed her hope to ___13___ outstanding students who were
___14___ hesitant to apply to Einstein Medical School”及后文“tuition pressure”可知，此处指Ruth希望通
过减轻学费压力来帮助那些原本因经济原因而犹豫是否申请爱因斯坦医学院的优秀学生。故选D项。
第二节：语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Study tours are taking on the role of extracurricular social education this summer. From historic sites to
picturesque natural landscapes, from technology innovation centers to traditional craft workshops, study tours arepopping up in various regions across China, ___56___ (offer) grown-ups and children unique experiences
___57___ combine knowledge, techniques, culture and entertainment.
___58___ a province rich in intangible cultural heritage, Fujian has introduced 275 activities ___59___
(boost) the high-quality development of the local economy. Recently, it ___60___ (launch) a variety of engaging
Intangible Cultural Heritage study tours, including hands-on classes on Shoushan stone carving, tea culture training
courses, herbal study camps, ___61___ bamboo weaving.
On the other hand, at the Yunnan Provincial Museum in Kunming, students can appreciate the biodiversity and
charm of the ancient Dian kingdom. Its bronze artifacts cover a wide range of ___62___ (theme), particularly those
related to animals. The abundant animal imagery (画像) in these bronze pieces ___63___ (reflect) people’s
observation and respect for nature at that time.
Nowadays, study tours extend to Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Chinese communities overseas, becoming
___64___ important bridge connecting the shared emotions and cultural identity of the Chinese nation. Through
these tours, students can experience the ____65____ (beautiful) of the local landscape and the richness of culture.
【答案】56. offering
57. that##which
58. As 59. to boost
60. has launched
61. and 62. themes
63. reflects
64. an 65. beauty
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国各地的研学旅行作为课外社会教育的角色，提供了知识
与娱乐相结合的独特体验。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从历史遗址到风景如画的自然景观，从科技创新中心到传统工艺车间，研学旅行
正在中国各地兴起，为成年人和儿童提供了将知识、技术、文化和娱乐相结合的独特体验。本句谓语为
are popping up，此处为非谓语动词，且study tours与offer“提供”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。
故填offering。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从历史遗址到风景如画的自然景观，从科技创新中心到传统工艺车间，研学旅行正
在中国各地兴起，为成年人和儿童提供了将知识、技术、文化和娱乐相结合的独特体验。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是experiences，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引
导。故填that/which。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为非物质文化遗产丰富的省份，福建推出了275项活动，以促进当地经济高质量发展。
空处需填介词as，意为“作为”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为非物质文化遗产丰富的省份，福建推出了275项活动，以促进当地经济高质
量发展。本句谓语为has introduced，此处为非谓语动词，应用boost“促进，使兴旺”的不定式，作目的
状语。故填to boost。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：最近，它推出了各种引人入胜的非物质文化遗产研学旅行，包括寿山石雕实践课、
茶文化培训课程、中草药研学营和竹编。launch“发起”。根据时间状语Recently可知，空处需用现在完
成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has launched。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：最近，它推出了各种引人入胜的非物质文化遗产研学旅行，包括寿山石雕实践课、茶文
化培训课程、中草药研学营和竹编。launch“发起”。结合句意，Shoushan stone carving, tea culture training
courses, herbal study camps与bamboo weaving为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它的青铜器涵盖了广泛的主题，特别是与动物相关的主题。range of后需接名词复
数形式作宾语。故填themes。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这些青铜器上丰富的动物形象反映了当时人们对自然的观察和尊重。句子描述一般
事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The abundant animal imagery为第三人称单数，谓语也用reflect“反映”的
第三人称单数。故填reflected。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如今，研学旅行已扩展到香港、澳门、台湾和海外华人社区，成为连接中华民族共同情
感和文化认同的一座重要桥梁。此处泛指“一座重要桥梁”，且important 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠
词an。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过这些旅行，学生们可以体验到当地景观的美丽和文化的丰富性。此处为名词作宾语，
beautiful的名词beauty意为“美丽”，作can experience的宾语。故填beauty。第三节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66. I __________ myself more — It was a perfect day.
A. couldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyed
C. shouldn’t have enjoyed D. mustn’t have enjoyed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意：我玩得很开心——这是完美的一天。A. couldn’t have
enjoyed不可能开心； B. needn’t have enjoyed本不必开心；C. shouldn’t have enjoyed本不应该开心；D.
mustn’t have enjoyed一定不可能开心。下文“It was a perfect day.”可知，我很开心，not与比较级连用表示
最高级，couldn’t have enjoyed myself more，意为“从未比这更高兴过”，故选A。
67. It is required that a note book ______ within easy reach in case you have something important to take down
during the class.
A. is put B. be put C. was put D. put
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要求把笔记本放在触手可及的地方，以防你在课堂上有重要的事情要记下
来。本题考查固定句式It is required that...，表示“要求……”，that引导的主语从句中要用虚拟语气，即：
should+动词原形，should 可以省略，在that从句中，主语a note book与动词put构成动宾关系，需用被动
语态，故填should be put，should可以省略。故选B项。
68. I passed a bakery on my way back home, ________ I could always see a variety of cookies, pies and bread
appealing to my taste.
A. through its window B. through window of which
C. through the window D. through whose window
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在回家的路上经过了一家面包店，通过它的窗户我总能看到各种各样的
饼干、派和面包，吸引着我的味蕾。空处引导定语从句，“透过窗户”用介词through，先行词为a
bakery，bakery与window之间为所属关系，表示“……的”，关系代词为whose，在定语从句中作定语，
修饰名词window，设空处应填through whose window；此外，也可用through the window of which，which
指代先行词bakery作介词of宾语，此处特指这家面包店的窗户，window前用加定冠词the。故选D。
69. This X-ray machine ________ work, so it needs ________for further use.A. does; to repair B. doesn’t; repaired
C. won’t; repairing D. would; to be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词和动名词。句意：这台X光机不能工作了，所以需要修理以便继续使用。第一空表
示机器“无法工作”或“不能工作”即表示某物或某人没有能力或可能性去做某事用won’t；第二空处sth
needs doing此处使用主动表示被动，相当于need to be done，意为“某物需要被做”，即X光机需要被修
理，故选C。
70. The visitors came to the railway station, only __________ that the train had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. told D. being told
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：游客们来到火车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。该句的谓语是came，且
无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语。根据句意可知，此处表示意想不到的结果，应用“only+to do”
结构。又因动词tell与其逻辑主语The visitors之间是被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动式to be told。故
选B项。
71. ________ the prices of oil ______, many people have chosen to take public transport.
A. With; going up B. By; gone up C. As; going up D. For; gone up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：随着油价上涨，很多人选择乘坐公共交通工具。A. With;
going up随着；上升；B. By; gone up通过；上升；C. As; going up作为；上升；D. For; gone up为，为了；
上升。第一空用介词With，表示“随着”；by意思不合适；as作介词时，意为“作为”，意思不合适；
As意为“因为”或“随着”时，为连词，引导从句，但是C选项第二空为非谓语动词，逗号前没有谓语，
故C选项错误；for作介词时，意为“为，为了”，意思不合适；For意为“因为”时，为连词，引导从句，
但是D选项第二空为非谓语动词，逗号前没有谓语，故D选项错误。本句用with复合结构，the prices of
oil与go up“上升”为主动关系，用现在分词，作宾补。故选A。
72. ________ I worked hard, I would surely succeed now.
A. Were B. Should C. Had D. Did
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果我当初努力工作，我现在肯定就成功了。分析句子结构可知，
本句为混合虚拟语气，“ I worked hard”是省略连词if的虚拟条件句，句中假设了与过去事实
相反的情况，应用过去完成时态had worked，省略连词if后要将助动词had提前。故选C项。
73. Anyone will be fired if ________in the test.
A. catching cheated B. caught cheating
C. to catch cheating D. was caught cheated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。句意：任何被当场发现考试作弊的都将被开除。句中catch s
b. doing为固定短语，意为“当场发现某人做某事”，cheat意为“作弊”使用动名词形式作宾语；同时if
引导的条件状语从句完整句子应是：if anyone is caught cheating，意为“如果当场发现作弊”，因主语和主
句主语一致，可同时省略主语和be动词，构成状语从句的省略结构。故选B。
74. After ________ by the floodwaters, Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots, many
tourists ______ in the disaster region.
A. surrounded; being trapped B. being surrounded; trapped
C. surrounded; having been trapped D. having been surrounded; were trapped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：河南省被洪水包围后，景区受损严重，灾区不少游客被困。第一空应用
动名词作宾语，Henan province和动词surround(包围)是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态；分析句子结构
可知，Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots是主句，句中有谓语，前后无连词，所
以many tourists ______ in the disaster region该部分是独立主格结构，主语many tourists和动词trapped是被
动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选B。
75. The river beyond our school becomes clear again as new measures ________ to prevent it ________ any
further.
A. were taken; polluting B. have taken; polluted
C. have been taken; being polluted D. take; to be polluted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词语态。句意：旁边的河已经变得清澈，因为已经采取了新的措施来防止它
进一步污染。take measures“采取措施”，as引导的原因状语从句中take measures这一举动已经完成，从句时态用现在完成时，且从句主语new measures与take为被动关系，从句用现在完成时的被动语态，从句
主语为复数，助动词用have。prevent... (from) ...“阻止……做某事”，且river和pollute“污染”之间是被
动关系，需用动名词的被动形式being polluted，作宾语。故选C。
76. ________, we can finish the work in advance.
A. Giving more time and money B. If more time and money given
C. More time and money are given D. Given more time and money
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：如果给我们更多的时间和金钱，我们就能提前完成这项工作。逗号
后句子主语为we，谓语为can finish，逗号后为完整的句子，本空用非谓语动词作状语，或状语从句，选
项C为完整的句子，两个句子不能用逗号连接，排除选项C。选项B中，If引导条件状语从句用一般现在
时表将来，从句主语more time and money与动词give“给”为被动关系，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，
选项B中从句缺少谓语，故排除选项B。主语we与give为被动关系，用过去分词given，表被动，位于句
首，首字母大写。故选D。
77. Without facts, we can not form a worthwhile opinion, for we need factual knowledge ________ our thinking.
A. which to be based on B. upon which to base
C. which to base upon D. on which to be based
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有事实，我们就无法形成有价值的观点，因为我们需要事实知识作为我
们思考的基础。此处是定语从句的省略，即“介词+关系词+不定式”结构，base...on/upon固定搭配，表示
主动意义，意为“将……建立在……的基础上”，先行词是knowledge，指物，应用关系词which。故选
B。
78. The ladies spent some time ________on each other's health and families.
A. making up B. putting up C. bringing up D. catching up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：女士们花了一些时间互相了解对方的健康和家庭状况。A. making up
弥补；B. putting up 张贴；C. bringing up 提出；D. catching up 了解、聊近况。由each other’s health and famil
ies可知，她们是在相互“了解、聊近况”。故选D项。
.
79 — Why hasn’t he come yet?— I don’t know, but I ________ him of the meeting.
A. had reminded B. did remind C. does remind D. remind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和强调句。句意：——为什么他还没来？——我不知道，但是我确实提醒过他会议
的事了。remind(提醒)是分句谓语动词，根据句意，“提醒过他会议的事”是过去的事情，用一般过去时
态，又因为说话人想强调自己确实提醒过，可用“do/does/did+谓语动词(动词原形)”结构来强调谓语动作，
构成强调句，一般过去时态中助动词用did。故选B项。
80. I was busy finishing my paper that day, otherwise I ________ there with them.
A. would have gone B. would go C. shall have gone D. will go
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我那天正忙着完成我的论文，否则我就和他们一起去了。分析句子结构可
知，本句为含蓄条件句，即句子中没有明显的if条件句，而是用otherwise(否则)来暗示条件，相当于if I
hadn’t been busy，是对过去事实的虚拟，所以主句应用“would/could/might/should+have done”形式。故选
A项。
第四节 用所给词的恰当形式填空 （共20小题；每小题 0.5分，满分10分）
81. Artists can’t go without inspiration, sometimes which ________ (origin) from dreams. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
【答案】originates
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：艺术家不能没有灵感，有时灵感来源于梦境。提示词作定语从句中谓语，结合
句意，用动词originate构成短语originate from，意为“起源于；来自”，与主语which(即先行词
inspiration)之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语指代不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
故填originates。
82. “Happy birthday, Anne,” said my grandma, handing me a brightly ________(wrap) parcel with a big red bow.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】wrapped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“安妮，生日快乐，”奶奶说着递给我一个用大红蝴蝶结精美包装的包
裹。修饰名词parcel，需用非谓语动词作定语，parcel和wrap为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填wrapped。
83. Her voice is so ________( harmony) that it fills the concert hall with a sense of tranquility. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
【答案】harmonious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的声音如此和谐，使音乐厅充满了一种宁静的感觉。空处应用形容词，作
表语；harmonious为形容词，表示“和谐的”，符合句意。故填harmonious。
84. It is estimated that 10,000 dollars had been spent on ______ (agriculture) research. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】agricultural
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：据估计，在农业研究上已花费了1万美元。修饰后文名词research应用形容
词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。
85. If your passport is stolen，you should apply for a ________(replace) immediately(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】replacement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你的护照丢了，你应该立刻申请一个替代品。根据空格前的不定冠词a可
知，空格处应填单数名词作宾语，结合句意“替代品”是replacement，且replacement为可数名词。故填
replacement。
86. Though____________(desert) by his parents when he was a child, he was optimistic about the future. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】deserted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在小时候被父母抛弃，他对未来仍然很乐观。根据by his parents可
知，“被抛弃”应使用被动语态，desert与he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填
deserted。
87. There are ______ (limit) possibilities if you keep an open mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】limitless
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你保持开放的心态，就会有无限的可能性。根据句意和所给单词，此句
修饰名词possibilities要用形容词。limit做动词表示“限制”，形容词分别是limited(有限的)和limitless(无
限的），根据“ if you keep an open mind”，limitless更加符合句意。故填limitless。88. I have never seen such an ______ ( energy ) man. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我从未见过如此精力充沛的人。修饰名词man，用形容词形式作定语。根据
句意，故填energetic。
89. Culture is also passed on among people of the same time or among people ________(belong) to different
populations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】belonging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：文化也在同一时代的人之间或在属于不同人口的人之间传递。句中is
passed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处使用现在分词作后置定语修饰people。故填belonging。
90. Cycling is highly ________(benefit) to health and the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：骑自行车对健康和环境非常有益。空格处用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词
是beneficial，意为“有益的”，故填beneficial。
91. As the saying goes, “Once __________ (bite), twice shy.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bitten
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：俗话说：“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。”此处是once引导的状语从句的省
略，动词bite和从句默认主语you构成被动关系，完整形式是Once you are bitten，当状语从句主语和从句
主语一致，且从句含be动词时可省略从句主语和be动词。故填bitten。
92. The burning plastic gave off ________ (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health. （所给词的适当形式填
空）
【答案】poisonous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：燃烧的塑料释放出有害的气体，这对我们的健康是有害的。修饰后文名词
gas，应用形容词poisonous，作定语。故填poisonous。
93. Eating ________(regular) can lead to our stomach diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】irregularly
【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：不规律地饮食会导致我们的胃病。根据句中lead to our stomach diseases可知，
此处表示“不规律饮食容易引发健康问题”，设空处用副词irregularly修饰动词eating作状语。故填
irregularly。
94. ________(addict) to computer games, he is completely cut off from the outside world. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】Addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他沉迷于电脑游戏，与外界完全隔绝了。分析句子结构可知，句中已有
谓语动词“is cut off”，故空处需用非谓语动词，be addicted to sth表示“沉迷于某事”，addict与其逻辑主
语he之间时被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Addicted。
95. When it was his turn, he felt so shy that he ________(dare not) to say a word. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】didn’t dare
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当轮到他时，他感到如此害羞以至于不敢说一句话。根据句中 was 提
示，本句描述过去所发生的事情，用一般过去时。此处dare为实义动词，dare to do意为“敢于去做某事”，
此处构成一般过去时的否定结构。故填didn’t dare。
96. He looked at his students with great ________ (satisfy).
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他很满意地看着他的学生。由great修饰用名词，故填satisfaction。
97. She failed to gain ________________(admit) to the university of her choice.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admission
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她没能被她所选择的大学录取。gain admission to获准进入。根据句意，故填
admission。
98. The police received several ________(complain) about the noise from the square. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】complaints
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方收到了几份关于广场噪音的投诉。提示词在句中作宾语，应用名词形式
complaint，意为“投诉”，形容词several意为“几个”，修饰复数名词。故填complaints。
99. All the __________(indicate) show that the deal will go ahead as planned. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】indications
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：所有迹象表明这笔交易将按计划进行。空处在句中作主语，结合空前“all
the”和动词show可知，此处用名词复数indications“迹象”，故填indications。
100. I highly recommend ________ (go) to Harbin in winter to enjoy the ice and snow adventure. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
【答案】going
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我强烈推荐冬天去哈尔滨享受冰雪探险。recommend后通常用动名词形
式作的宾语，构成短语recommend doing sth.，表示“推荐做某事”。故填going。
第四部分 书面表达 （满分15分）
101. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了题为“精彩未来”的第37届校园文化艺术节，请你为校英语报写一
篇报道。
的
内容包括：1. 活动内容； 2. 活动反响及你 感受。
字数：80 词左右。
A Wonderful Future
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】作文范文
A Wonderful Future
Last week witnessed a big event that our school held the 37th campus culture and art festival, titled “A Wonderful
Future”.
The festival was fantastic, featuring various art exhibitions and performances, including calligraphy and painting
works. One of the highlights was that all the students experienced a high-quality artistic performance. There is no
doubt that the event received a warm attention, with teachers and students joining together to celebrate this cultural
feast. Personally, the significance of the event is profound. Not only does it enrich our campus life but also enhances
our artistic quality and ability to appreciate beauty. And it does let us feel the beauty of school life, expecting ourwonderful future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，为校英语报写一篇关于上周学校举办的题为
“精彩未来”的第37届校园文化艺术节的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold → organize/conduct
精彩的：fantastic → brilliant
展览：exhibition → display
重要性：significance → importance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The festival was fantastic, featuring various art exhibitions and performances, including calligraphy and
painting works.
拓展句：The festival, which features various art exhibitions and performances, including calligraphy and painting
works, was fantastic.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week witnessed a big event that our school held the 37th campus culture and art festival,
titled “A Wonderful Future”. (运用了同位语从句和过去分词短语作定语)
[高分句型2] One of the highlights was that all the students experienced a high-quality artistic performance. (运用
了连词that引导的表语从句)
