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话题阅读：经济类文章阅读+经济相关词汇总结
•• ((一一))个个人人财财务务
MONEY DOMAIN：必会核心词汇
• 在银行里，你通常有一个活期存款账户( ),在里面存入
工工资资(( ))
• 然后取款( )支付日常开销的账单( )。银行会给你出具对账
单单(( ))
• 在在商商店里买买(( ))东东西时时,,你一般当场场付付款，，但有有时时也可赊赊购购
•• 你你可可能能还还有有一一个个储储蓄蓄账账户户(( )),你你往往往往会会往往里里面面存存入入(( ))
( ).有时候你还可能享受到折扣( )或减价( ). 在
多余的钱。只有特别需要用钱的时候，你才把钱取出来。你一般会
英国商店里，讨价还价( )不像在中国那么常见。如果你要把你
尽尽量量避避免免透透支支(( ))，，否否则则最最后后得得负负担担很很多多利利息息(( ))。。
买的东东西退( )掉掉，你你会会得到退款款( )，只要你你有有收据据
有时候银行会借钱给你，借的钱就叫银行贷款( )。
( )
• 有有时时在在商商店店别别人人问问你你：HHow ddo you wantt tto pay??
你可以回答：_____现金/ ______支票/ 信用卡
1•• 你你支支付付某某项项一一般般小小额额服服务务手手续续费费，如如话话费费，英英语语叫叫((__________)) •• 公公共共财财物物
• 你支付某种专业服务费，如给律师的律师费，英语中叫( ) • 政府通过税收( )从公民手里收钱。针对工资收的叫所得税
(( ))。从从别别的的国国家家进进口口商商品品时时，要要交交关关税税(( ))。增增值值税税
( )在购买大部分商品时都要缴纳，公司赢利要缴企业所得
税(( ))。
• 政府收来税，可以发给需要救济的人。如失业救济金( )，伤
残补贴( )和助学金( )，养老金( )。
•• 每每个个国国家家都都有有自自己己特特定定的的货货币币(( ))，每每天天都都会会公公布布汇汇率率 iinntteerreesstt AA bbaannkk aaccccoouunntt wwiitthh mmiinnuuss mmoonneeyy
( ) in it
to put money or something valuable
• 公公司司目目的的是是为为了了盈盈利利(( ))会会不不断断扩扩张张(( ))可可能能会会 aann oovveerrddrraawwnn aaccccoouunntt
iin a bbankk
向公众出卖股份,个人可以在股市( )交易。买股份的人可
savings account sum of money paid regularly to
以说是向公司投资资(( )),, 这当然取决于公司的盈亏
ppeeooppllee aabboovvee aa cceerrttaaiinn aaggee
( )
deposit An account that is used mainly for
kkeeeeppiinngg mmoonneeyy
pension Money chargeable on a loan
ddissabbilityy alloowwanccee Mooneeyy ppaidd too ppeeoopplee wwith a
handicap(残疾)
grant Money given by the government for
education
2• 64. If you carry the Servicecardor the Cashcard, _______.
• How to use your NatWest Cashcard
• A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wish
•• YYoouu ccaann uussee yyoouurr CCaasshhccaarrddaass aa SSoolloo ccaarrdd ttoo ppaayy ffoorr ggooooddss aanndd
• B. you can withdraw your money from cash machines conveniently
services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to
• C. you can spend as much money as you like without a limit
yyoouurr aaccccoouunntt aanndd yyoouurr ccaasshh ffrroomm oovveerr 3311,,000000 ccaasshh mmaacchhiinneess
• D. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK
nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your
account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.
• (高高考考新新课标阅读读D)
• We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.
HHoow ttoo ussee yoourr NNaattWWeesstt SSeerrviicceeccaarrdd
As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, • 65. If you withdraw ￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be
whenever yyou see the Switch loggo. The moneyy comes straigght out of yyour chargged ______.
account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough • A. ￡4 B. ￡4.5 C. ￡5.25 D. ￡5.3
money (or an agreed overdraft(透支) to cover it. It is also a cheque
guaranttee((担担保保)) cardd ffor up tto tthhe amountt shhown on tthhe cardd. AAndd iitt giives
you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.
• Using your card abroad
•• 6666. WWhhiicchh ooff tthhee ffoolllloowwiinngg iiss TTRRUUEE aabboouutt uussiinngg yyoouurr NNaattWWeesstt CCrreeddiitt
• You can also use your Servicecardand Cashcardwhen you’re
Card?
abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods
•• AA. YYoouu hhaavvee ttoo ppaayy bbaacckk wwiitthh iinntteerreesstt wwiitthhiinn 5566 ddaayyss.
andd serviices whherever you see tthhe CCiirrus or MMaesttro llogo ddiispllayedd.
• B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.
• We take a commission charge of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you
mmaakkee ((upp ttoo ￡￡44)) aanndd aa ccoommmmiissssiioonn cchhaarrggee ooff 7755 ppeennccee eeveerry ttiimmee •• CC. YYoouu ccaann uussee tthhee ccaarrdd iinn aannyy sshhoopp aaccrroossss tthhee wwoorrlldd.
you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a • D. You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller’scheques.
ffoorreeiiggnn-eexxcchhaannggee ttrraannssaaccttiioonn ffeeee ooff 22..6622%%
3• 73. The phrase "to raise the ceiling" in paragraph 2 probably means "____".
• A. to raise the student loans
•• HHooww ttoo uussee yyoouurr NNaattWWeesstt CCrreeddiitt CCaarrdd
• B. to improve the school facilities
• With your credit card you can do the following:
• C. to increase the upper limit of the tuition
• PPay ffor goodds andd serviices andd enjjoy up tto 5566 ddays’’ iintterestt-ffree
• D. to lift the school building roofs
credit.
•• PPaayy iinn oovveerr 2244 mmiilllliioonn sshhooppss wwoorrllddwwiiddee tthhaatt ddiissppllaayy tthhee MMaaeessttrrooccaarrdd
• (上海高考C)
or Visa logo.
• A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most
• CCoolllleecctt oonnee AAIIRR MMIILLEE ffoorr eevveerryy ￡￡2200 ooff ssppeennddiinngg tthhaatt aappppeeaarrss oonn
of them are ignorant when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a series
your statement.
of reports from NatWest that has started a five-year research project into
• ((TThhiiss ddooeess nnoott iinncclluuddee ffoorreeiiggnn ccuurrrreennccyy oorr ttrraavveelleerr’ss cchheeqquueessbboouugghhtt,, tteeeennaaggeerrss aanndd mmoonneeyy, aarree ppaarrttiiccuullaarrllyy wwoorrrryyiinngg aass tthhiiss ggeenneerraattiioonn ooff yyoouunngg
interest and other charges.) people is likely to be burdened with greater debts than any before.
• UUniversityy tuition fees are currentlyy capppped at £3,,000 annuallyy,, but this will be
reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise
the ceiling.
• 74. According to Stephen Moir, students_______.
• AA.. aarree ttoooo yyoouunngg ttoo bbee eexxppoosseedd ttoo ffiinnaanncciiaall iissssuueess •• 7755. WWhhaatt ccaann wwee lleeaarrnn ffrroomm tthhee ppaassssaaggee??
• B. should learn to manage their finances well • A. Many British teenagers do not know money matters well
•• CC. sshhoouulldd mmaaiinnttaaiinn aa ppoossiittiivvee aattttiittuuddee wwhheenn ffaacciinngg llooaannss • BB. TTeenagers iin BBriittaiin are hheaviilly bburddenedd wiitthh ddebbtts.
• D. benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance • C. Financial planning is a required course at college.
• DD. YYoung peoplle shhoulldd bbecome responsiibblle addulltts.
• Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of
Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said, "The more exposed
yyoouunngg ppeeooppllee aarree ttoo ffiinnaanncciiaall iissssuueess, aanndd tthhee yyoouunnggeerr tthheeyy bbeeccoommee
aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible,
ffoorrwwaarrdd-ppllaannnniinngg aadduullttss wwhhoo mmaannaaggee tthheeiirr ffiinnaanncceess ccoonnffiiddeennttllyy aanndd
effectively."
4
