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话题阅读：环保类文章阅读+环保词汇总结 相关形容词背诵：
(4)环境的： (8)可再利用的：
（一）环保类必背基本词汇考察：
Envviroonmeent (( alssoo nameedd））
((55))环环保保的的 ((99))可可再再生生的的：
(1)__________
又名(6)_________
(2)__________
(10)可持续的：
(7)有机的：
(3)__________
（二）必考环保阅读高频词汇背诵
相关动词
保护 破坏 (1)环境问题___________; (6)有毒废弃物_____________;
• ((*)) • ((*))
(2)濒临灭绝___________; (7)热带雨林___________;
•• ((*)) • ((*))
(3)自然资源____________; (8)矿物燃料___________
•• ((**)) •• ((*))
(4)生活方式___________ (9)污染物_________;
• ((**)) •• ((**))
(5)辐射_____________; (10)倾倒/回收（垃圾）
__________;
1（三）环境破坏的5大原因词汇总结
((11))自然保护区____________________; ((15))火山爆发____________________;
•• ((11))eexxhhaauusstt ffuummeess;; ((22))ttooxxiicc wwaassttee;; ((33))eemmiissssiioonnss;; ((44))ddeeffoorreessttaattiioonn;;
(5)pesticides;
((12))植植被被__________ ((16))风风化化__________;;
•• 11)). TThhee ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt iiss ttoo iinnttrroodduuccee ssttrriicctt rruulleess oonn tthhee dduummppiinngg ooff
_____ by industry.
((1133))二氧氧化化碳碳__________:: ((1177))肥肥沃沃的的__________;; • 22)).. FFaarrmmeerrss ccoonnttrriibbuuttee ttoo eennvviirroonnmmeennttaall ddaammaaggee bbyy sspprraayyiinngg ccrrooppss
with _____ which stay in the soil for years
((1144))水水土土流流失失__________ ((1188))灾灾难难性性的的__________ • 33)).. Theessee ttwwoo ccoouunttrieess aaree reessppoonssibblee foor aalmoosstt haalf oof aall
greenhouse gas _____
• 4)).Troppical rainforests have alwayys helpped to keepp the environment
((1199))树树的的年年轮轮__________;;
in balance but recent _____means they no longer absorb as much
carbon dioxide as they used to
• 5). _____ from cars and other vehicles cause a great deal of damage
to the environment
（四）环境破坏的后果
11)) TThhee ggrraadduuaall rriissee iinn tthhee EEaarrtthh’’ss tteemmppeerraattuurree iiss kknnoowwnn aass __________
1）全球变暖global _____ 2) Rain mixed with toxic chemicals from factories is known as
_____________
2）温室效应_____effect 3)Scientists have found holes in the ___________, particularly over
AAnnttaarrccttiiccaa..
4) When heat gets trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere, it is known as
3）臭氧空洞holes in the ____layer
__________
5) With so many areas of woodland being cut down, a lot of wildlife is
4)酸雨_____rain
losingg its _________.
5）动植物栖息地破坏the destruction of __________
56) 濒危物种__________________ 2环保题材热点文章演练 • In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying
rainforests in search of three major resources:landfor crops, wood
• 安徽E
for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This
• A rainforest is an area covered byy tall trees with the total higgh
aaccttiioonn aaffffeeccttss tthhee eennvviirroonnmmeenntt aass aa wwhhoollee. FFoorr eexxaammppllee, aa lloott ooff
rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the
carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People
temperature rarely dipping below 16℃. Rainforests have a great
oobbvviioouussllyy hhaavvee aa nneeeedd ffoorr tthhee rreessoouurrcceess wwee ggaaiinn ffrroomm ccuuttttiinngg ttrreeeess
effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from
but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.
the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas
wwoouulldd rreefflleecctt mmoorree hheeaatt iinnttoo tthhee aattmmoosspphheerree, wwaarrmmiinngg tthhee rreesstt ooff tthhee
world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall
ppaatttteerrnnss,, ppootteennttiiaallllyy ccaauussiinngg cceerrttaaiinn nnaattuurraall ddiissaasstteerrss aallll oovveerr tthhee
world.
• There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down 72. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they .
trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. A.reflect more heat into the atmosphere
Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good
B. bring about high rainfall throughout the world
ssuuppppllyy ooff wwoooodd rriigghhtt nnooww, bbuutt iinn tthhee lloonngg rruunn iitt aaccttuuaallllyy rreedduucceess tthhee
C. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16℃
world’s wood supply.
D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth
• RRaaiinnffoorreessttss aarree oofftteenn ccaalllleedd tthhee wwoorrlldd’ss ddrruugg ssttoorree. MMoorree tthhaann 2255％％
of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests.
However,, fewer than 1％％of rainforest pplants have been examined for
their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure 73. What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?
diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests. A. We will lose much more than we can gain.
B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.
C. People have a strong desire for resources.
D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.
3Passage 2:
74. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that
A. we can get enough resources without rainforests • (全国篇)
B. there is great medicine potential in rainforests • You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a
rise in the world’s temperature But rising sea levels caused by it
C. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land
have resulted in the first evacuation of an island nation—the citizens
D. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns
ooff TTuuvvaalluu wwiillll hhaavvee ttoo lleeaavvee tthheeiirr hhoommeellaanndd.
• During the 20th century ,sea level rose 8—12 inches. As a result
7755. WWhhaatt mmiigghhtt bbee tthhee bbeesstt ttiittllee ffoorr tthhee tteexxtt?? ,TTuuvvaalluu hhaass eexxppeerriieenncceedd lloowwllaanndd ffllooooddiinngg ooff ssaalltt wwaatteerr wwhhiicchh hhaass
polluted the country’s drinking water.
A. How to Save Rainforests
• PPaaaanniiLLaauuppeeppaa,, aa TTuuvvaalluuaann ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt ooffffiicciiaall ,,rreeppoorrtteedd ttoo tthhee
BB. HHooww ttoo PPrrootteecctt NNaattuurree
Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high
C. Rainforests and the Environment
number of fierce storms in the past ten years .Many scientists
DD. RRaiinfforestts andd MMeddiicall DDevellopmentt
connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global
warming to greater and more damaging storms.
54．The text is mainly about .
•• LLaauuppeeppaaeexxpprreesssseedd ddiissssaattiissffaaccttiioonn wwiitthh tthhee UUnniitteedd SSttaatteess ffoorr rreeffuussiinngg
A．rapid changes in earth’s temperature
to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for
B．bad effects of global warming
iinndduussttrriiaalliizzeedd nnaattiioonnss ttoo rreedduuccee tthheeiirr ggrreeeennhhoouussee ggaass
emissions,whichare a main cause of global warming . “By refusing C．moving of a country to a new place
to sign the agreement ,the US has effectively taken away the freedom D．reasons for lowland flooding
of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers
have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepatold the BBC.
• (全国篇)
• Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual
• You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a
move of its people to both countries .
rise in the world’s temperature But rising sea levels caused by it
• TTuvallu iis nott tthhe onlly counttry tthhatt iis vullnerabblle （（易易受受影影响响的的））tto have resulted in the first evacuation of an island nation—the citizens
rising sea levels .MaumoonGayoon,president of the Maldives ,told of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.
tthhee UUnniitteedd NNaattiioonnss tthhaatt gglloobbaall wwaarrmmiinngg hhaass mmaaddee hhiiss ccoouunnttrryy ooff
311,000 an “endangered nation”.
455．According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer
• ((Duringg the 20th centuryy ,,sea level rose 8—12 inches. As a result
storms is .
,Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has
A．greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations polluted the country’s drinking water.
B．higher surface water temperatures of the sea • PaaniLaupepa, a Tuvaluan government official ,reported to the
C．continuous global warming Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high
numbber off ffiierce storms iin thhe past ten years .MMany sciientiists
D．rising sea levels
connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global
wwaarrmmiinngg ttoo ggrreeaatteerr aanndd mmoorree ddaammaaggiinngg ssttoorrmmss.
56．Laupepawas not satisfied with the United States because it did not
A．agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions
B．sign an agreement with Tuvalu
C．allow Tuvaluans to move to the US
D．believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real
5
