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第 16 讲 阅读理解之应用文
1．了解应用文的解题方法与技巧。
2．进行应用文真题训练。
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、
新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：
要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能
识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁
之一。
1. 考点趋势：今后对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和
文章结构题的考查。
2. 理解层次趋势：表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多。考查难度有所增加，由简单寻找信
息向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。
3. 信息量和词汇量：阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词
汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，
让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。《考试说明》中＂根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义
＂这一新要求预示对能力要求有所提高。
4. 句子的难度：长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。
5. 体裁和题材：继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗
透。题材涉猎广泛，体现＂语言是文化的载体＂这一理念。
解题技巧
高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的
前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到
答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。
做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。
同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能
是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：1. 先题后文
先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
2. 题干定向
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题
与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。
3. 生词模糊
遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4. 信息补全
对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。
总之，应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段
落秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。
了解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出解答应用文试题的关键是：抓信息。
提示：应用文阅读题做完后，不可轻易改答案，要相信第一感觉。因为第一次解题时思路最清晰，
假如没十分把握，以不改为好，防止弄巧成拙。
（2023春·山东·高二山东省实验中学校考期中）Germany may be famous for its wealth of history and
culture, but it also houses some of Europe's most wild and wonderful landscapes.
Jasmund National Park
It lies on the west coast of the offshore island of Rugen. This UNESCO-protected site is the smallest of
Germany's national parks. It is here that painter Caspar David Friedrich found himself inspired to create one of his
masterpieces, Chalk Cliffs on Rugen, in 1818. Here long trails can take you all the way to the Rugen coastline,
where white-sand beaches and blue waters wait.
Berchtesgaden National Park
Berchtesgaden is one of Germany's oldest and most beautiful conservation areas. Trails go in and out of the
forest leading you along the banks of glassy lakes. The more adventurous visitors may choose paragliding (滑翔
伞运动) from Mount Jenner and they can fly over 1,800 meters. Back on the ground a network of more than 150
miles of walking trails twist through the forest.
Southern Black Forest Nature Park
The highland areas, with views over Switzerland and France are a good place for food-lovers. Activities in
the park range from hiking and fishing to mountain biking, while the slower traveller will enjoy the trails for an关注精品公众号【偷着学】，免费获取更多高中精品资源、最新网课、讲义等
escape from everyday life.
The Bliesgau Biosphere
This place is home to almost half of all German orchid (兰花) species. The grasslands spread for miles,
drawing in different butterflies. Thanks to its comfortable climate, this is a region of sustainable development. In
fact, this park is an example of farming done right and offers agricultural tricks to anyone eager to learn.
1．What is special about Jasmund National Park?
A．It lies on the east coast of Rugen. B．It covers the smallest area.
C．It is the most beautiful place. D．It offers beautiful glassy lakes.
2．What can visitors do in Berchtesgaden National Park?
A．Draw inspiration for art. B．Enjoy fishing.
C．Experience paragliding. D．Go for a bike ride.
3．Which place best suits people who are keen on planting?
A．Jasmund National Park. B．Berchtesgaden National Park.
C．Southern Black Forest NaturcPark. D．The Blicsgau Biosphere.
（2023春·江苏扬州·高二统考期中）New York Botanical Garden: All-Garden Pass
Feel a little bored with city life and want to get close to nature? This ticket is a good choice for you.
Full descriptions
The New York Botanical Garden has featured the landscape of the northeast since its founding in 1891. It’s
located on a 250-acre site that contains a landscape with over one million living plants, the Enid A．Haupt
Conservatory—a greenhouse containing several habitats, and the LuEsther T. Mertz Library, which contains one
of the world’s largest collections of plant-related texts. Your All-Garden Pass includes admission to the 50
outdoor gardens and all indoor elements at the New York Botanical Garden.
Summer brings rich flowering to the 50 gardens and plant collections. This summer, Jeff Leatham, the
famous artistic director of the Four Seasons Hotel George V Paris, returns for The Orchid (兰花) Show’s 19th
year. Visitors will be surrounded by orchid towers of orange, yellow, and green and rolling fields of white,
together with artistic decorations and colorful lights.
Traveler requirements
◆ You are required to wear a mask.
◆ All participants aged 5 and older must present proof that they have received two doses(剂量) of an FDA-
or WHO-approved vaccine. In addition to proof of vaccination, all participants who are over 18 years old must
present a government-issued photo ID, such as a driver’s license, a passport, etc.
Know before you go
Most of the garden consists of outdoor spaces, and a visit can include lots of walking, so be sure to dressaccordingly.
4．What can we know about the New York Botanical Garden?
A．It is home to many rare plants.
B．It features a northwestern landscape.
C．It is famous for greenhouse planting.
D．It collects a large number of texts about plants.
5．What can visitors do at The Orchid Show?
A．Build orchid towers.
B．Learn to raise orchids.
C．Enjoy colorful lights.
D．Take photos with Jeff Leatham.
6．What should a 16-year-old boy bring when visiting the New York Botanical Garden?
A．Proof of vaccination. B．Recent travel records.
C．Light clothing. D．A photo ID．
（2023春·广东湛江·高二统考阶段练习）Mental health is a state of mental well-being that enables people
to deal with the stresses of life, realize their abilities, learn well and work well. Here are some free apps that can
help you improve your mental health.
Talkspace
This therapy app matches you with a therapist(治疗师) licensed in your state who can connect with you via
text, voice, or video messaging to provide guidance and support. It could be especially helpful for people who
need more frequent support than the traditional once-a-week session or who don’t feel comfortable talking
through their issues face to face.
Smiling Mind
Free therapy apps are hard to come by, but this free meditation app from Australia offers a selection of
meditations to help you find your inner peace. Smiling Mind offers kid-friendly meditations, an option to
bookmark favorite meditations, and charts to track your mindfulness progress.
Happify
This app is perfect for encouraging self-care, with assignments and activities aimed at improving your mood
and your life. After you take an assessment to determine your areas of interest, Happify recommends a few tasks
for you each day, each taking just a few minutes to accomplish-with the reason the task works.
SuperBetter
Build resilience(恢复) with this free happiness app based on research and a bestselling book by the same
name. SuperBetter turns building stronger mental health into a game. Every day it sets you on a different quest to关注精品公众号【偷着学】，免费获取更多高中精品资源、最新网课、讲义等
help you improve your optimism and life satisfaction-and researchers found that using the app can help reduce
anxiety and depression.
7．Which of the following apps is fit for kids?
A．Talkspace. B．Smiling Mind. C．Happify. D．SuperBetter.
8．What is special about SuperBetter?
A．It serves as a game.
B．It needs an assessment.
C．It provides more support.
D．It recommends tasks daily.
9．What do the four apps have in common?
A．They’re free.
B．They match you with an expert.
C．They’re based on a best-seller.
D．They offer tasks of different time ranges.
（2023春·辽宁朝阳·高二校联考期中）Best Animated Movies of All Time
These are the finest animated movies ever made. These entertaining animation classics are the best of a
lasting, ever-developing modern art form.
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
As the first ever animated feature film in history, this is also the first animated film to win Oscars.Despite the
huge lack of funds,Walt Disney bet the farm(孤注一掷)on this musical fantasy. A lot of people thought he was
crazy to believe audiences would connect the movie with hand-drawn creations in 80 minutes.
Mulan
Mulan was based on a Chinese legend and told the story of a woman who pretended to be a man, and
replaced her father to fight in the war. The film took the idea of the Disney princesses and turned it on its head
with a very strong-willed and powerful female leading the way. The film finally picked Oscars.
WALL-E
How could a general audience in 21st century empathize(产生共鸣) with a robot who barely says a word?
Well, big-eyed, kind-hearted, sensitive and romantic WALL-E is one of the greatest wonders, and his dangerous
journey through outer space is nothing short of fascination. You can expect this Oscar-winning movie to last as
long as the great silent comedies of Charlie Chaplin.
The Lion King
The film tells the story of Simba, the little, who finally became the king of the grassland with the company of
many enthusiastic friends. With no shortage of grand scene, memorable characters, and humour, this Africa-setloose adaptation of Hamlet sits on the top of the mountain. It was awarded for its attractive music.
10．What is special about Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs?
A．It is the earliest film ever made.
B．It is the first film to win Oscars.
C．Its process of filming went well.
D．It was doubted before its release.
11．What do WALL-E and Charlie Chaplin’s works have in common?
A．There are few lines.
B．The heroes are robots.
C．They were Oscar-winning films.
D．They were set in Chinese culture.
12．Which is adapted from Shakespeare’s works?
A．Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. B．Mulan.
C．The Lion King. D．WALL-E.
（2023春·辽宁大连·高二校联考期中）Regulations for On-campus living
Appliances
Approved appliances for use in students’ rooms include: clocks, computers, fans, televisions, lamps and
single cup coffee makers without a stay-on heating element.
Students may use the following appliances with care: hair dryers, irons and heating pads.
These appliances may not be used at all in student rooms: gas appliances, electric blankets, candle warmers,
non-university-provided air conditioners and refrigerators.
Damage
Students are responsible for the condition of their room and the furniture assigned to that room, a Room
Inspection Record must be completed and signed by each student. From this record, hall staff can identify
problems and make needed repairs; students also avoid charges for damage done by previous occupants. Students
will be charged for any damage found in the room that is not noted on the Room Inspection Record.
Cooking
Because cooking is not permitted in student rooms, each hall has a kitchen or kitchenette for the use of all
students. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. With the
exception of using a microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.
Pets
Pets can create safety and sanitation (卫生) problems, and therefore, are not permitted in students’ rooms.
Fish is the only acceptable pet permitted in a room and may not be kept in tanks no longer than 5 gallons. Students
who are found with unacceptable pets, whether visiting or owned by them, are facing an initial fine of $100 and a关注精品公众号【偷着学】，免费获取更多高中精品资源、最新网课、讲义等
continuing fine of 50 a day per pet. Students receive a written notice when the fine goes into effect. If one week
from the date of the written notice the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.
13．Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?
A．Irons and fridges B．TVs and hair dryers
C．Lamps and electric blankets D．Coffee makers and gas appliances
14．Which of the following is not against regulations?
A．Using a microwave to heat food in the room.B．Leaving the trash unremoved after cooking.
C．Boiling two eggs in the room. D．Refusing to share the kitchen with others.
15．If a student has kept a dog in his room for 4 days since the warning, he will face______.
A．A fine of $100. B．A fine of $300. C．The Student Court. D．An oral warning
（2023春·辽宁·高二校联考期中）If your bookshelf is collecting dust, or you’re trying to start reading
more, book subscriptions can be a delightful way to solve all your literary problems. A neatly-packed, little box of
books that sits on your doorstep, waiting for you to open and delight in all its goodness, a book subscription is
simply one of life’s greatest joys.
Box of Books, $49.99 per month at Greatjoy.
Treat yourself to one or two great reads and four novelty items each month, picked just for you. Ranging
from current bestsellers to hidden gems (宝石), the Box of Books makes a great gift for any book lover.
Mystery Book Subscription Box, $75 per six months at Preloved.
Enjoy a great selection of preloved books, coming straight to your door for six months, with a range of extras
to keep you reading comfortably. You can expect to receive three or six books sent to you month by month, across
a genre of your choice.
My Coffee and Book Box, $38.99 per month at Etsy.
Get lost in two new hardcover books from your genre of choice while enjoying the finest gourmet micro-
roasted coffee. It truly is the best of both worlds. You can choose from fiction, non-fiction, mystery, horror, sci-fi,
fantasy, romance, or even opt for a surprise choice.
Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box, $95 per quarter at Isubscribe.
Sent to you month by month, each box contains three or six great books with one hand-drawn bookmark, a
new handmade candle in a variety of colours, scents and containers, and new pair of socks.
16．Which subscription is the cheapest one?
A．Box of Books . B．Mystery Book Subscription Box.
C．My Coffee and Book .Box D．Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box.
17．Where are handmade article lovers most likely to go?
A．Isubscribe. B．Etsy. C．Preloved. D．Greatjoy.18．On which column can you find the passage?
A．News. B．Celebrity. C．Lifestyle. D．Parenting.
（2023春·重庆·高二重庆一中校考期中）Athens: More than a Summer Holiday Destination
While the Greek islands are popular for summer holidays, Athens is a year-round destination. So even if
you’re flying to Greece just for the island sun, here are a few reasons to spend time in the capital too!
The Acropolis
Even if you’re not a fan of history, some of the ancient sites you just have to visit — and this is probably the
most famous one in Athens. The Acropolis is an ancient city at the top of a hill, and here you’ll see the Parthenon,
a temple built almost 2,500 years ago. It’s worth climbing up, too, for the views — of the sea, mountains and
Lycabettus Hill rising up between the city’s apartment buildings.
The streets of Plaka and Monastiraki
If you still have energy after climbing the Acropolis, take a walk around the nearby area. Yellow and white
buildings look down on the smooth stone streets of the area known as Plaka. Stop at the gift shops or take a break
from the sun with a Greek coffee or a traditional meal in one of the local restaurants — or tavernas. Walk on and
you’ll soon find yourself in the narrower streets of Monastiraki with its flea markets on all sides, giving you a real
Greek experience.
Panathenaic Stadium
Close to the center of town and not far from the National Garden is the ancient Panathenaic Stadium, which
was restored for the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. It’s also the place where the Athens marathon finishes
every year, so if you like running, you too could feel like an Olympic winner!
The coast
When you’re in the center of Athens, it doesn’t feel much like a coastal city, but the sea is just a few minutes’
drive away. The beaches get better the further south you go, or you can walk by the boats in the shadow of the
stylish new opera house.
19．Which of the following places is a must-go if you want to see ancient relics?
A．The Plaka. B．The Acropolis. C．Panathenaic. D．Monastiraki.
20．What can you find in the streets of Monastiraki?
A．Gifts shops and Greek café with traditional meals.
B．Narrow streets with local restaurants and souvenir stores.
C．An outdoor market where second-hand goods are sold at low prices.
D．Yellow and white buildings looking down on the smooth stone streets.
21．Where should you go to find Athens’ best beaches?
A．In the city center of Athens B．Opposite the new opera house.关注精品公众号【偷着学】，免费获取更多高中精品资源、最新网课、讲义等
C．Driving away from the country D．Going south from the city center.
（2023春·辽宁沈阳·高二校联考期中）A lot of people like movies and films. They can add thrill and
imaginations to our lives. Find the latest movie reviews here.
Family Romance
Love is a business at Family Romance-a company that offers the rental service. Founder Yuichi Ishii helps
fulfill the dreams of his clients. Mahiro’s mother will hire Ishii to play as her missing father. And reality will begin
to be unclear.
Critics Consensus (共识): It is a fascinating exploration of human connection and follows an unconventional
path.
Mulan
The fearless and spirited eldest daughter of an honoured warrior, Mulan is the apple of her father’s eye. To
save her aging father from serving in the Imperial Army, clever Mulan disguises (乔装) herself as a man soldier
named “Ping” to bravely take her father’s place in the Imperial Army to battle northern invaders in China.
Critics Consensus: It could have told its classic story with greater depth, but the live-action Mulan is a visual
improvement.
Greenland
A family fights for survival as a planet-killing comet (彗星) races to Earth. John Garrity (Gerard Butler), his
wife Allison and young son Nathan make a dangerous journey to their only hope for refuge (避难). Among
terrifying news, the Garritys experience the best and worst in humanity while they battle the increasing panic and
lawlessness surrounding them.
Critics Consensus: Beware, comets of Greenland: Gerard Butler, is here to protect Earth and show audiences
an improbably entertaining time.
Black Box
Having lost his wife and his memory in a tragic car accident, the news photographer Nolan Wright is
desperate. After losing his wife and memory, Nolan Wright, a single father undergoes an experimental treatment
that causes him to question who he really is.
Critics Consensus: An interesting work of writer-director Emmanuel Osei-Kuffour, Black Box makes up for
a lack of surprises with strong performances and an emotionally rewarding story.
22．Which movie should have presented a better story according to critics?
A．Family Romance. B．Mulan. C．Greenland. D．Black Box.
23．If you like seeing science fictions, which one would you choose?
A．Family Romance. B．Mulan. C．Greenland. D．Black Box.
24．In which section of the newspaper can you read this text?A．Advertisement. B．Science. C．News Report. D．Entertainment.
（2023春·江苏南京·高二校联考期中）Most of the 60,000 emergencies that the Red Cross responds to
each year are local, personal disasters like home fires. They may not make the news, but we know they are just as
devastating (破坏性) to the families affected. So join us to answer the call when your neighbors need help.
Trained and available, Disaster Action Team volunteers are ready to respond to these emergencies, 24 hours a
day, 365 days a year. From offering a shoulder to cry on to meeting any immediate needs for shelter or supplies, to
connecting people with long term recovery services, our volunteers ensure that families don’t have to face tough
times alone.
Disaster action team volunteers share these qualities, life experiences and skills:
• Team spirits
• Tender hearts
• Disaster response experience
• A command of two languages
• Calmness and patience during stressful situations
• Availability and flexibility for at least 4-6 hours per week
Disaster Action Team volunteers help local families cope with emergencies.
Home fires and other disasters can occur any time, any place. As a Disaster Action Team volunteer, you’ll
provide emotional support, financial assistance, and information to help families begin the process of recovery.
After your initial training, your shifts will include responding to emergencies within 2 hours, night or day, rain or
shine, either on the scene or acting remotely to provide immediate care. With experience and further training you
can take on leadership to have a wider impact.
Note: the volunteer positions available to you will vary depending on your location and the needs of your
local community.
25．What is the duty of a Disaster Action Team volunteer?
A．Train residents on safety awareness.
B．Give permanent support to the victims.
C．Help people handle emergencies at any time.
D．Guide other volunteers to take instant action.
26．What is required of a Disaster Action Team volunteer?
A．The ability to stay cool. B．Outdoor survival skills.
C．Oversea learning experiences. D．Serving 4-6 hours monthly.
27．Where might you read this article?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine.
C．On a website. D．In a brochure.关注精品公众号【偷着学】，免费获取更多高中精品资源、最新网课、讲义等
（2023春·辽宁抚顺·高二校联考期中）Traveling to Europe can be expensive, butif you get creative and
avoid tourist hot spots like London and Paris, you may be able to avoid high price tags. According to average
hotel prices,flight deals,available vacation packages and affordable attractions, you can choose the best cheap
European vacations.
Prague
Apart from the price of flying here,you won’t have to dish out too much money to experience Prague. Many
of the city’s most popular attractions are free to visit, including Old Town Square, the Charles Bridge and
PetrinHill. You can also find five-star hotels for less than $200 per night here, plus plenty of solid three and four
star accommodations with even cheaper rates.
Porto
This cheap Portuguese destination is getting increasingly popular,so make sure to visit while it’s still
affordable. Right now, you can take the train from Porto to Lisbon for as little as $ 30 one way. Once you arrive
in, you’ll be delighted to learn that several top attractions here, such as the Dom Luis I Bridge, the Porto Cathedral
and the Crystal Palace gardens, are free to visit.
Valencia
Valencia has numerous beautiful beaches. It is also a lot more affordable. The city offers a diverse range of
free things to do, including relaxing on the sand, wandering through Plaza del Ayuntamiento, exploring the
Valencia Cathedral and shopping at the Central Market, one of the oldest food market areas in Europe.
Tallinn
Tallinn draws travelers to Estonia with its charming atmosphere and historical attractions. Start by walking
through the capital’s Old Town, which is webbed with cobblestone streets, old-world buildings and all kinds of
medieval delights. Then, explore the city’s museums. If you plan on visiting multiple museums, it may cost about
$ 65.
28．What do Prague and Porto have in common?
A．They are tourist hot spots.
B．They have cheap five-star hotels.
C．They offer some free top attractions.
D．They are famous for historical attractions.
29．Which place best suits people who are interested in seashore?
A．Valencia. B．Prague.
C．Tallinn. D．Porto.
30．What do we know about Tallinn?
A．It is too crowded. B．It charges for museums.C．It offers many free things to do. D．It’s the most popular destination.
