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第 15 讲 完形填空
1．了解完形填空的解题方法与技巧。
2．进行完形填空真题训练。
完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，它要求考生能够读懂一篇有空缺的文章的大意，根据
已学知识，在整体理解的基础上，推导出未知内容。它具有主观性测试和客观性测试的双重优点。它既
可以在语篇中考查考生英语基础知识，即词汇、语法知识，又可考查考生运用语言知识的能力，如词语
搭配、习惯用法、词义辨析、语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等。同时它还要求考生必须具备良好的把
握上下文行文逻辑和篇章结构的能力。
1．高考完形填空题的文章选材广泛，注重原汁原味，内容着重体现新课标所要求的“关注学生情感，
提高人文素养”这一人文理念。文章体裁以记叙文为主。
2．文章长度250词左右，一般设空15个，设空平均间距为10个词左右。首句不设空。
3．考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握。题型按语境进行分类，可分为句内层
次题、句组层次题和语篇层次题。语法考查很少见。
4．选项以考查实词为主，如名词、动词、形容词等；虚词为辅，如介词、连词等。
5．此类完形填空多采用“记叙+议论”模式，先叙述后议论，后者往往是有感而发，是事件的主题
升华。因此最后1-3段议论部分要与前边记叙部分相结合才能做出最佳选择。
满分技巧：
通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意，重视首句，了解文章背景。找出文章中的时间，地点，人物，事件，起
因，结果等线索，理清文章的脉络，弄清楚作者的写文章的思路和用意。
（一）利用首句信息，了解文章主旨
完型填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主题句，不设空。把握主题句对于全文的理解有很大帮助。例如：
1.Leaping on the narrow balance beam is not easy. But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To
perfect her skills,Loala_______for four hours a day , five days a week.At the date championships in March, she
finished seventh out of 16 girls.
A. runs B.danced C.trained D.exercised
由But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast,is an expert at it可知她是一名体操运动员，所以空格处应填trained
训练，其他几项不符合语境。
(二)寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义。
完型填空主要考查对语境的理解，所以在做题时要把握全局，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义
与前后句的意思联系起来，不要就 空填空。要根据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选的题 通常在
后文有暗示。
如果四个选项形式完全相同，选哪一个从句子结构，意思上，语法上都说得通，这时就需要注意上下文的语境，来区分，确定正确答案。
例如：
1.It runs in the ___1____. Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone
happier.Machile Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it make a big difference in
winter.
A. city B.family C. neighbourhood D. company
这是一道语境题，仅看第一个句子，四个选项都可以。但后文讲Michile 的父亲总是帮助穷人，因为他认
为那会使每个人更快乐。Michile 感觉一样，所以通过父子两个人做同样的事，推断出应该是B.
（三）识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
表示结构层次的语篇标志词有：firstly secondly, thirdly,finally 等。
表示逻辑关系的语篇标志词有：thus, therefore,so
表示改变话题的标志语有： by the way
表示递进关系的标志语有：besides, what’s more, furthermore(而且)
表示转折关系的有：but,however,while, on the other hand, although等。
表示事件关系的有：meanwhile,before, when,until, later 等。
通过这些 语篇标志语，可以快速弄清楚上下文的关系，确定答案。
For those people, he is“Gloves”Greenberg. How did he get that name?He looks like any other
businessman,wearing a suit carrying a briefcase .But he’s_______.His briefcase always has some gloves.
A. calm B. different C. crazy D. similar
由He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit carrying a briefcase（他看起来和任何其他商人一样，
穿着西装，拿着公文包）But he’s_______,可知前后是对比关系，所以But后应该是“不同”，所以选B.
（四）利用原词复现，寻找近义词
完型填空试题中，有些词语本身或它的同义词重复出现在语篇中，因此可以通过上下文联系找到，确定
答案。如：
1.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion. He would__1_the loudest over fun and be the saddest
anyone’s___2__.
1. A. speak B.using C.question D.laugh
2. A.misfortune B. disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake
根据第一个空后的fun，可知应用D；第二个空前面的saddest，可知应用A不幸的。相同意思复现。
（五）巧用背景常识，简化判断过程。
I said that I didn't know how to get back into town. In silence he started driving.
I ran back to my car and drove behind him. Finally I recognized a familiar street. As I turned to head home, the car
disappeared. Then I___my driveway when the warning light for my gas tank turned on.
A.pulled into B.drove away C. ran across D.fount out
解析：影响这个题目正确作答的关键是对空后面的driveway的含义的理解driveay指的是the hard area or
road between y：our house and the street，(美)(从建筑物、车库等通至道路的)私用车道车道((英)drive)。而
中国家庭大多数是不存在这样的一个driveway的。本句意思是当邮箱的耗油警示灯亮起的时候，我也到
家了，所以选pull into.正确答案为A
（六）注意固定搭配：固定搭配主要是指动词与介词、副词，名词、形容词后接介词，介词与名词构成
的搭配。只需要广大考生在背诵单词的时候要掌握其常考搭配。例1
In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a ___
bill that will propose making payment to witnesses illegal. (2001)
A. sketch B. rough C. preliminary D. draft
解析：draft 常用于法律术语中，draft bill 意为草案，法案的意思，是习惯搭配。因此，D为正确答案。
由此看见，本题并不难，关键在于我们是不是对这个短语了解。所以，需要同学们平时在常用搭配方面
多些努力。
（2023春·湖北十堰·高二房县第一中学校联考阶段练习）When the host announced that my choir (合唱
队) won the second place of the World Choir Game, I couldn’t believe what I heard. All the____1____that we
made was worthwhile. Through this unforgotten experience, I ____2____much.
In the semi-finals (半决赛), we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song, I suddenly
heard an unexpected ____3____— a girl in the alto (女低音) got quick. The other students in the alto were
____4____ by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choir’s leader, Mrs Li noticed it
and____5____used her hand to keep time, but she ____6____. After the song, the smile on Mrs Li’s face froze
and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got____7____. My mind was blank, but
quickly I realized the only thing we could do was to ____8____the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs Li
became a ___9___again, who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done. We sang the___10__song as
usual.
After the competition, I was disappointed. Just because of one person’s fault, the whole choir must afford the
fact that we might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard
we_____11_____ the girl who played poorly.______12______, I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the
whole melody with her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our______13______performance.
Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are
struggling______14______the same goal. No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes
or failures,_____15_____or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and memory.
1．A．promises B．efforts C．requirement D．differences
2．A．considered B．forgot C．learned D．explained
3．A．name B．shout C．voice D．song
4．A．driven away B．led away C．given out D．turned down
5．A．similarly B．easily C．happily D．immediately
6．A．failed B．succeeded C．arrived D．agreed7．A．busy B．wrong C．warm D．slow
8．A．quit B．stop C．complete D．end
9．A．conductor B．singer C．dancer D．worker
10．A．late B．only C．first D．last
11．A．blamed B．encouraged C．called D．asked
12．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．However D．Besides
13．A．bad B．common C．perfect D．rude
14．A．up B．on to C．for D．in
15．A．mistake B．surprise C．sadness D．laughter
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过在一次合唱比赛时意外失误，没有去责怪那个犯错的人
而是和她一起练习，最后取得成功的故事，告诉我们：当为了同一个目标奋斗时，不要去责备一个人，
而是要去帮助他解决问题。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所做的一切努力都是值得的。A. promises承诺；B. efforts努力；C.
requirement要求；D. differences不同。根据上文“When the host announced that my choir (合唱队) won the
second place of the World Choir Game, I couldn’t believe what I heard.”当主持人宣布我的合唱团在世界合唱
比赛中获得第二名时，我简直不敢相信自己听到的。可知，此处是指我们所有的努力都有了意义。故选B
项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这次难忘的经历，我学到了很多。A. considered考虑；B. forgot忘记；
C. learned学习；D. explained解释。根据最后一段“Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but
help her to solve the problem when you are struggling 1 4 the same …”当一个人犯了错误时，永远不要
责怪她，而是在你努力的时候帮助她解决问题，可知，此处为通过这次难忘的经历，我学到了很多。故
选C项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们演奏第三首歌时，我突然听到一个意想不到的声音——一个女低音
的女孩变得很快。A. name名字；B. shout呼喊；C. voice嗓音；D. song歌曲。 根据下文“a girl in the alto
got quick.”可知，此处指嗓音。故选C项。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：其他女低音学生被那个女孩带错了，他们的速度越来越快。A. driven away
赶走；B. led away引走；C. given out分发；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文“and were getting quicker and
quicker.”可知，其他女低音学生的音调被那个女孩带错了。故选B项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们合唱团的领队李老师注意到了这一点，并立即用她的手来合拍子，但
她失败了。A. similarly相似地；B. easily简单地；C. happily快乐地；D. immediately立即，马上。根据句
意以及上文“Mrs Li noticed it”可知，领队李老师注意到了节奏过快之后必定是立即用手来合拍子。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们合唱团的领队李老师注意到了这一点，并立即用她的手来合拍子，但
她失败了。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. arrived到达；D. agreed同意。根据下一段的描述，特别
是第一句“After the song, the smile on Mrs Li’s face froze”李老师脸上的笑容冻结了。可知，李老师没能把
大家带到正确的调上来。故选A项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这首歌之后，李老师脸上的笑容冻结了，我们的一些成员转过身来，
试图找到第一个唱错的人。A. busy忙碌的；B. wrong错误的；C. warm温暖的；D. slow缓慢的。根据句
意以及上文“and tried to find the person”可推知，此处为唱完歌后成员们试图找出第一个唱错的人。故选
B项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子一片空白，但很快我意识到我们唯一能做的就是完成表演。A.
quit放弃；B. stop 停止；C. complete 完成；D. end 结束。根据下文“We sang the_____10_____song as
usual.”可推知，此处为虽然团队中有人犯错了，但很快我意识到我们唯一能做的就是完成表演。故选C项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后带着微笑，李老师又变成了一名指挥，她似乎完全忘记了我们所做的
事情。A. conductor指挥；B. singer歌手；C. dancer舞蹈家；D. worker工人。 根据句意以及下文“who
seemed to have totally forgot what we had done.”可推知，带着微笑，李老师又变成了一名指挥。故选A项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们像往常一样唱了最后一首歌。A. late晚的，最近的；B. only唯一
的；C. first第一，首先；D. last最后的。根据下文“After the competition”可知，此处指“最后一支歌”。
故选D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，但后来我发现，无论我们多么努力地责怪那个唱的不好的女孩，
什么也改变不了。A. blamed责怪；B. encouraged鼓励；C. called打电话；D. asked问。根据该句中的
“the girl who played poorly”可知，无论我们多么努力地责怪那个唱的不好的女孩，什么也改变不了。故
选A项。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我找到她，鼓励她，和她一起练习整个旋律。A. Otherwise否则；
B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据上文语境，因为无论怎么责怪那个唱的不好的
女孩，都不会改变结果，因此，走进她，鼓励她，和她练习整个旋律。故选B项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在决赛中，由于我们的完美表现，我们获得了奖牌。A. bad坏的；B.
common共同的；C. perfect完美的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文“we got the medal”可推知，我们获得了奖
牌，应该是表现完美。故选C项。
14．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当一个人犯了错误时，不要责备他，当你为同样的目标而奋斗时，要帮
助他解决问题。A. up在……之上；B. on to面向；C. for为了，朝着；D. in在……里面。根据句意以及下
文“the same goal”可知，朝着同一个目标奋斗。故选C项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你将来和别人一起经历什么，成功或失败，欢笑或泪水，这些都一
定会成为你宝贵的财富和记忆。A. mistake错误；B. surprise惊奇；C. sadness悲哀；D. laughter笑声。根据句意以及后文“or tears”可知，or前后词义相反，所以此处是指欢笑或泪水。故选D项。
（2023春·贵州遵义·高二遵义市南白中学校联考阶段练习）As a community worker, I came into serious
conflict with my community last week, and things completely fell apart between me and my community. As a
result, I ____16____ to step away from them, blocked them on social media and did my best to ____17____
about them. However, the issues continued to ____18____ me, and even had a bad ____19____ on other areas
of my life.
Yesterday, I was ____20____ to see this community and held a ____21____ because of a major work
event. I was still in fear of the issues and felt ____22____ when I first saw the people I ____23____ with.
Despite all of this, the strangest but most ____24____ thing happened to me. I felt something that I hadn’t felt in
a long time, peace and forgiveness.
At the meeting, there were no _____25_____ or conflicts with anyone. It was _____26_____ that a lot of
people had _____27_____ from the issues. I realized that there wasn’t anything to worry about anymore. No one
_____28_____ bad will on me, and no one was holding anger against me anymore. There was peace, and room for
people to forgive and move on.
When you _____29_____ others, you not only free them and find peace with them, but yourself as well.
Now, I only wish them the best life that they can have, and the most _____30_____ they could ever have. And
then, I move on.
16．A．pretended B．afforded C．decided D．refused
17．A．forget B．care C．talk D．worry
18．A．cheat B．bother C．alarm D．attack
19．A．habit B．plan C．influence D．relationship
20．A．tortured B．refused C．allowed D．forced
21．A．record B．position C．meeting D．party
22．A．amused B．disappointed C．excited D．embarrassed
23．A．competed B．conflicted C．connected D．communicated
24．A．wonderful B．sad C．awful D．careful
25．A．movements B．achievements C．advertisements D．arguments
26．A．impossible B．difficult C．obvious D．strange
27．A．based on B．called on C．taken on D．moved on
28．A．registered B．wished C．raised D．decorated
29．A．represent B．forgive C．respect D．expose
30．A．happiness B．career C．resource D．pattern
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A25．D 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为和社区的人发生冲突而烦恼，后来发现他人已经不再
关注此事，于是明白了原谅的重要性，原谅不仅解放他人，而且解放自己。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定远离他们，在社交媒体上屏蔽他们，尽我所能忘记他们。
A. pretended假装；B. afforded承担得起；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“blocked them on
social media”可知，作者在社交媒体上屏蔽了社区的人，所以应该是决定远离他们。故选C。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定远离他们，在社交媒体上屏蔽他们，尽我所能忘记他们。
A. forget忘记；B. care护理；C. talk谈话；D. worry担心。根据上文“blocked them on social media”可知，
作者在社交媒体上屏蔽了社区的人，所以应该是想忘记这些人。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些问题继续困扰着我，甚至对我生活的其他方面产生了不好的
影响。A. cheat欺骗；B. bother烦扰；C. alarm使恐慌；D. attack攻击。根据上文“However”可知，本句
与上文之间语义有转折，虽然作者想远离社区的人，想忘记烦心的冲突，但是这些问题依然困扰着作者
故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些问题继续困扰着我，甚至对我生活的其他方面产生了不好的
影响。A. habit习惯；B. plan计划；C. influence影响；D. relationship关系。根据上文作者和社区的人起了
冲突，并结合主语“the issues”可知，influence“影响”符合语境，表示这些问题甚至对作者生活的其他方
面产生了不好的影响。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天因为工作上的大事，我不得不去这个社区看看，开了个会。A.
tortured 折磨；B. refused 拒绝；C. allowed 允许；D. forced 迫使。根据下文“to see this community”和
“because of a major work event”可推知，因为有工作上的大事，虽然作者很想远离社区的人，但是被迫得
见到他们。故选D。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天因为工作上的大事，我不得不去这个社区看看，开了个会。A. record
记录；B. position位置；C. meeting会议；D. party聚会。根据下文“because of a major work event”可推知，
应该是因为工作上的大事需要开会商讨。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我首先看到与我有冲突的人时，我仍然害怕这些问题，感到尴尬。
A. amused觉得好笑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“I
was still in fear of the issues”可知，作者依然害怕这些问题，所以看到社区的人应该会因为之前的冲突而感
到尴尬。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我首先看到与我有冲突的人时，我仍然害怕这些问题，感到尴尬。A.
competed 竞争；B. conflicted 冲突；C. connected 连接；D. communicated 沟通。根据上文“I came into
serious conflict with my community last week”可推知，作者应该是看到了之前和自己起冲突的人。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，一件最奇怪但又最奇妙的事发生在我身上。A. wonderful奇
妙的；B. sad伤心的；C. awful可怕的；D. careful小心的。根据下文“I felt something that I hadn’t felt in along time, peace and forgiveness.”可知，作者居然感受到了久违的平静与原谅，所以应该是发生了最奇怪但
又最奇妙的事。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在会议上，没有与任何人争论或冲突。A. movements 运动；B.
achievements成就；C. advertisements广告；D. arguments争论。根据下文“or conflicts with anyone”可推知，
会上应该是没有发生之前的争论或冲突。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，很多人已经不再关注这些问题了。A. impossible不可能的；B.
difficult困难的；C. obvious明显的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“there were no ____10____ or conflicts
with anyone”可知，会上没有冲突，所以应该是很多人显然不再关注之前发生的冲突了。故选C。
27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：很明显，很多人已经不再关注这些问题了。A. based on基于；B.
called on呼吁；C. taken on承担；D. moved on继续前进。根据下文“no one was holding anger against me
anymore”可知，没有人再对作者生气，所以很多人应该是不再关注之前发生的冲突，继续做其他的事了，
move on from…意为“罢手去做别的事情”符合语境。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人对我怀恨在心，也没有人再对我生气了。A. registered注册；B.
wished希望；C. raised提出；D. decorated装饰。根据下文“no one was holding anger against me anymore”
可知，没有人再对作者生气，所以应该是没有人对作者怀恨在心，wish sth. on sb.“想某事发生在某人身
上”符合语境。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你原谅别人的时候，你不仅解放了他们，找到了与他们的和平，也解
放了你自己。A. represent代表；B. forgive原谅；C. respect尊重；D. expose暴露。根据上文“There was
peace, and room for people to forgive and move on.”可推知，作者从社区的人的表现中明白了原谅的重要性，
这里表示原谅别人。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我只希望他们能过上最好的生活，拥有最多的幸福。A. happiness
幸福；B. career职业；C. resource资源；D. pattern模式。根据上文“I only wish them the best life that they
can have”可知，作者在祝福他们能过上最好的生活，所以应该是希望他们拥有最多的幸福。故选A。
（2023春·湖北襄阳·高二宜城市第一中学校联考期中）One day, I was driving my truck on the Harare-
Mutare Highway in Zimbabwe. When traffic ____31____ to a crawl (徐行，爬行), I realized there was an
accident ____32____. Drawing closer, I saw that a bus had ____33____ into a fuel tanker, and the bus was on
fire. More than 60 people were ____34____ inside the bus when the accident occurred, so without a thought for
my own safety, I jumped from my truck, ____35____ into the fire.
I was one of the ____36____ people on the scene. I knew the passengers in ____37____ needed my help.
____38____, I ran into the bus and started pulling out victims. By the time the rescuers arrived, I’d single-
handedly rescued eight people from the fire! ____39____ all the people were rescued, I was covered in
_____40_____ third-degree burns.
I was taken to Kadoma General Hospital to be ____41____ for my wounds. When word about the accident____42____, people all over Zimbabwe praised me for risking my ____43____ to save people I didn’t even
know. People from all over the world have sent donations to aid in my ____44____. A stranger even sent me
$250, 000! Now my condition is ____45____ and I am overwhelmed by the outpouring of kindness and
generosity I have since received.
31．A．slowed B．occurred C．nodded D．compared
32．A．alongside B．subsequently C．backward D．ahead
33．A．encountered B．crashed C．transformed D．combined
34．A．joined B．visited C．trapped D．surrounded
35．A．rushing B．escaping C．changing D．looking
36．A．best B．quickest C．first D．useful
37．A．surroundings B．challenge C．duration D．adversity
38．A．Within reach B．In particular C．Without hesitation D．At work
39．A．If B．When C．Unless D．Although
40．A．spectacular B．painful C．obvious D．contrary
41．A．warned B．treated C．cleared D．affected
42．A．came out B．came down C．turned down D．faced down
43．A．work B．way C．life D．future
44．A．reputation B．motivation C．kindness D．recovery
45．A．abnormal B．steady C．unforgettable D．effective
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．D
40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次偶遇车祸，奋不顾身帮忙去救被困在公交车里的
乘客，自己却被烧伤的故事。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当交通慢得像爬行一样时，我意识到前面发生了交通事故。A. slowed减
速；B. occurred发生；C. nodded点头；D. compared比较。根据下文“to a crawl (徐行，爬行)”可知，车流
速度开始减慢。故选A。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当交通慢得像爬行一样时，我意识到前面发生了交通事故。A. alongside
在旁边；B. subsequently后来；C. backward向后；D. ahead前面。根据下文“Drawing closer, I saw that a
bus had ____3____ into a fuel tanker, and the bus was on fire.”可知，事故发生在作者的前方。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：开近时，我看到一辆公共汽车撞上了一辆油罐车，公共汽车着火了。A.
encountered遭遇；B. crashed撞击；C. transformed改变；D. combined结合。根据下文“the bus was on
fire.”可知，公交车是撞上了油罐车才会着火。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生时，有60多人被困在公共汽车里，所以我没有考虑到自己的安全，从我的卡车上跳下来，冲进了大火。A. joined加入；B. visited参观；C. trapped把……困在；D.
surrounded围绕。根据下文“I knew the passengers in ____7____ needed my help.”可知，有60多人被困在
公共汽车里。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生时，有60多人被困在公共汽车里，所以我没有考虑到自己的安
全，从我的卡车上跳下来，冲进了大火。A. rushing冲；B. escaping逃避；C. changing改变；D. looking看。
根据下文“I ran into the bus and started pulling out victims.”可知，作者是冲入了公共汽车里。故选A。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是第一批到现场的人之一。A. best最好的；B. quickest最快的；C.
first第一；D. useful有用的。根据下文“By the time the rescuers arrived, I’d single-handedly rescued eight
people from the fire!”可判断，作者在救援人员之前就赶到了现场，因此，作者是第一批赶到现场的人之一。
故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道那些处于困境的乘客需要我的帮助。A. surroundings周围环境；B.
challenge挑战；C. duration期间；D. adversity困境。根据上文“More than 60 people were ____4____ inside
the bus when the accident occurred”可知，有60多人被困火中，也就是处于困境之中。故选D。
38．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地跑进公共汽车，开始把受害者拉出来。A. Within reach够得
着；B. In particular 尤其；C. Without hesitation 毫不犹豫地；D. At work 工作。根据上文“so without a
thought for my own safety”可知，作者根本就没有考虑过自己的安危，所以作者是毫不犹豫地跑进公交车。
故选C。
39．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然所有的人都获救了，但我全身都是疼痛的三度烧伤。A. If如果；
B. When当……时；C. Unless除非；D. Although虽然。根据主从句的句意可知，主从句之间存在转折关
系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然所有的人都获救了，但我全身都是疼痛的三度烧伤。A. spectacular
壮观的；B. painful疼痛的；C. obvious明显的；D. contrary相反的。根据下文“third-degree burns”可知，
作者被烧伤，按照常理推测，烧伤是疼痛的。故选B。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被送往卡多马总医院治疗伤口。A. warned警告；B. treated治疗；C.
cleared清空；D. affected影响。根据上文“I was taken to Kadoma General Hospital”可知，作者被送往医院，
由此可知，作者是被送往医院治疗伤口。故选B。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事故的消息传出后，津巴布韦各地的人都称赞我冒着生命危险去救那些
我甚至不认识的人。A. came out披露；B. came down下降；C. turned down拒绝；D. faced down压倒。根
据主语“word about the accident”以及下文“people all over Zimbabwe praised me for risking my ____13____
to save people I didn’t even know.”可知，空处指的是消息传开。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故的消息传出后，津巴布韦各地的人都称赞我冒着生命危险去救那些
我甚至不认识的人。A. work工作；B. way方式；C. life生命；D. future未来。根据上文“so without a
thought for my own safety, I jumped from my truck, ____5____ into the fire.”可知，作者在救人的时候根本就没有考虑自己的危险；再根据“____9____ all the people were rescued, I was covered in ____10____ third-
degree burns.”可知，救人导致作者三度烧伤，由此判断作者是冒着生命危险去救人。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界各地的人们纷纷捐款帮助我康复。A. reputation名声；B. motivation
动机；C. kindness仁慈；D. recovery康复。根据上文可知，作者在医院接受治疗，所以人们捐款是为了帮
助作者治疗伤口尽快康复。故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我的病情稳定了，我被我收到的大量的善意和慷慨所淹没。A.
abnormal不正常的；B. steady稳定的；C. unforgettable难以忘怀的；D. effective有效的。根据上文可在，
作者在进行治疗，由此判断，作者的病情开始稳定了。故选B。
（2023春·湖南郴州·高二嘉禾县第一中学校考阶段练习）Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask
about the success I’ve had in my life and how I achieved it. He has a similar___46___as me: get in shape.
Though I haven’t entirely___47___my long-term goal yet, he’s seen that I’ve made some___48___on my
journey to achieving the goal and wanted my advice.
We had a nice hour___49___on the phone about this and it seemed like he was pretty___50___. A week went
by and he told me that he___51___for a personal fitness trainer. He’s posting__52__on social media according to
his each progress.
Eventually I’ll have to let him know that he’ll___53___some barriers in the road, but I will help him out
when that time___54___.
I’m grateful to him for giving me the___55___to serve him and give him advice, and I’m grateful to see that
he’s making his___56___to improve his shape. He even posted recently about how grateful he is with all the
recent___57___in his life.
Even if you’re still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have and
who are___58___with how far you’ve come. It’s good to realize how far you’ve come, be___59___ of yourself,
and recognize how much you can help others achieve the___60___one.
46．A．strategy B．character C．theme D．goal
47．A．reached B．recommended C．improved D．admired
48．A．difference B．money C．progress D．control
49．A．chat B．practice C．drive D．argument
50．A．embarrassed B．motivated C．scared D．disappointed
51．A．waited up B．turned out C．stuck up D．signed up
52．A．illegally B．literally C．regularly D．suddenly
53．A．select B．hit C．put D．realize
54．A．comes B．postpones C．permits D．cease
55．A．appetite B．curiosity C．benefit D．opportunity56．A．position B．request C．appearance D．effort
57．A．debates B．changes C．adventures D．panics
58．A．annoyed B．impressed C．confused D．ashamed
59．A．proud B．afraid C．guilty D．tired
60．A．advanced B．exchanged C．same D．effective
【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A
55．D 56．D 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己的经验，帮助老朋友保持体形的故事。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标和我相似：保持身材。A. strategy策略；B. character性格；C.
theme主题；D. goal目标。根据后文“get in shape”指两人目标相似，都是保持身材。后文“my long-term
goal”也是提示。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有完全实现我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现目标的过程中
取得了一些进步，所以想听听我的建议。A. reached到达；B. recommended推荐；C. improved提高；D.
admired钦佩。根据后文“my long-term goal”指实现长期目标，应用动词reach。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有完全实现我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现目标的过程中
取得了一些进步，所以想听听我的建议。A. difference差异；B. money金钱；C. progress进步；D. control
控制。根据后文“wanted my advice”可知想听作者的意见是因为作者取得了一些进步，故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于这件事，我们在电话里聊了一个小时，他似乎很有动力。A. chat聊
天；B. practice练习；C. drive驱动力；D. argument争论。根据后文“on the phone about this”指在电话里聊
天，故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于这件事，我们在电话里聊了一个小时，他似乎很有动力。A.
embarrassed尴尬的；B. motivated有动力的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。结合后文他签约
健身教练以及更新进步，可知他很有动力。故选B。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，他告诉我他签约了一个私人健身教练。A. waited up等
待；B. turned out结果是；C. stuck up竖起；D. signed up报名。根据后文“for a personal fitness trainer”可
知，朋友想保持身材，所以签约了一个私人健身教练。故选D。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他会根据自己的每一个进步定期在社交媒体上发帖。A. illegally非法地；
B. literally照字面地；C. regularly定期地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“on social media according to his
each progress”可知，他会根据自己的每一个进步定期在社交媒体上发帖。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我得让他知道他会遇到一些障碍，但是到时候我会帮助他的。A.
select选择；B. hit打，撞击；C. put放置；D. realize意识到。根据后文“some barriers in the road”指遇到
障碍，此处用动词hit。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我得让他知道他会遇到一些障碍，但是到时候我会帮助他的。A.comes来；B. postpones推迟；C. permits允许；D. cease结束。根据上文“when that time”指朋友遇到障碍
的时候到来时，作者会提供帮助。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务并给他建议，我很感激看到他正在努力改
善他的体形。A. appetite胃口；B. curiosity好奇心；C. benefit益处；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“to
serve him and give him advice”可知，作者感激朋友给自己机会为他服务并给他建议，不定式作后置定语修
饰名词opportunity。故选D。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务并给他建议，我很感激看到他正在努力改
善他的体形。A. position位置；B. request要求；C. appearance外貌；D. effort努力。根据后文“to improve
his shape”以及上文内容可知，朋友为了改善体形付出了很多努力。故选D。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近甚至发帖表达了他对最近生活中所有变化的感激之情。A. debates
辩论；B. changes改变；C. adventures冒险；D. panics恐慌。根据上文“on social media according to his
each progress”可知，这里指朋友生活中发生的改变，故选B。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使你还没有达到你的目标，也有很多人想要你所拥有的，他们对你
所取得的成就印象深刻。A. annoyed生气的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. confused困惑的；D. ashamed
羞愧的。根据上文“there are a lot of people out there who want what you have”指有很多人想要你所拥有的，
因为他们对你所取得的成就印象深刻。故选B。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到你已经走了多远，为自己感到骄傲，并意识到你可以帮助别人
实现同样的目标，这是件好事。A. proud自豪的；B. afraid害怕的；C. guilty内疚的；D. tired疲惫的。根
据上文“It’s good to realize how far you’ve come”可知，取得了进步，所以为自己感到骄傲。故选A。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到你已经走了多远，为自己感到骄傲，并意识到你可以帮助别人
实现同样的目标，这是件好事。A. advanced高级的；B. exchanged交换的；C. same一样的；D. effective
有效的。结合上文作者通过自己的经验帮助朋友保持体形，可知是为别人实现一样的目标。故选C。
（2023 春·广东·高二校联考阶段练习）I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years
attending night____61____ to get his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job. Last month,
after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he ____62____ graduated.
He ____63____ in our hometown after high school, but most of his friends, myself ____64____, left long
ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work, families, and other ____65____ have made it
difficult for us all to be ____66____ in our hometown at the same time.
I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that we’d all be ____67____ to fly back to our hometown to
surprise him and celebrate his ____68____. It was so much fun ____69____ the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mom
told him that he was going to have _____70_____ with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he know that
the family dinner would _____71_____ a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states. I got to
_____72_____ a cake so that everyone _____73_____ could enjoy it.When the guest of honour arrived to “dinner with the _____74_____”, he was greatly surprised and told us it
made him feel special. The “white lie” dinner plan was a great _____75_____ for me.
61．A．club B．party C．cafe D．school
62．A．finally B．quickly C．suddenly D．luckily
63．A．taught B．stayed C．arrived D．married
64．A．included B．expected C．informed D．excluded
65．A．adventures B．requests C．experiences D．arrangements
66．A．inside B．apart C．back D．out
67．A．safe B．eager C．free D．anxious
68．A．birthday B．achievement C．examination D．wisdom
69．A．debating B．studying C．planning D．controlling
70．A．lunch B．dinner C．time D．fun
71．A．turn into B．give up C．relate to D．focus on
72．A．sell B．deliver C．cut D．order
73．A．attending B．leaving C．receiving D．tasting
74．A．teachers B．grandparents C．classmates D．friends
75．A．surprise B．worry C．success D．stress
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．C 67．C 68．B 69．C
70．B 71．A 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为家乡儿时的朋友设计了一个惊喜活动，庆祝他取得了学士
学位。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一个儿时的好朋友。在过去的八年里，他在夜校学习，为了获得了
学士学位，同时也做了一份全职工作。A. club俱乐部；B. party晚会；C. café咖啡馆；D. school学校。根
据下文“to get his bachelor’s degree(为了获得了学士学位)”可推理出他在夜校学习，故选D项。
62．考查副词词义辨析。句意：上个月，经过多年的深夜和周末学习，他终于毕业了。A. finally最终；
B. quickly 快速地；C. suddenly 突然地；D. luckily 幸运地。根据上文“after years of late nights and
weekends of studying(经过多年的深夜和周末学习)”以及下文“graduated(毕业)”可知，经过多年的努力他终
于毕业了，故选A项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他留在了我们的家乡，但他的大多数朋友，包括我在内，
很久以前就离开了，去了其他州上大学和找工作。A. taught教；B. stayed呆；停留；C. arrived到达；D.
married 结婚。根据下文“but most of his friends, myself 4 , left long ago for other states for
university and jobs. ”可知，我们都离开了，他留在了家乡，故选B项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. included包括；B. expected期望；C. informed通知；D. excluded排除。根据下文“left long ago for other states for university and jobs(很久以前就离开了，去了其他州上大学和
找工作)”可知他的大多数朋友都离开了家乡，也包括作者，故选A项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，工作、家庭和其他安排让我们很难同时回到家乡。A.
adventures 冒险；B. requests 要求；C. experiences 经历；D. arrangements 安排。根据上文“work,
families(工作、家庭)”可知，工作、家庭和安排导致大家不能在同一时间回到家乡，故选D项。
66．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inside在里面；B. apart分离；C. back回到原处；D. out外面。根
据上文“most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs(他的大多数朋
友，包括我在内，很久以前就离开了，去了其他州上大学和找工作)”以及下文“in our hometown at the
same time (同时在我们的家乡)”可知，作者以及其他人在远离家乡的外地，他们很难同时返回家乡，故选
C项。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想出了一个好主意：计划一个我们都空闲的周末飞回家乡，给他一
个惊喜，庆祝他的成就。A. safe安全的；B. eager渴望的；C. free空闲的；D. anxious焦急的。根据下文
“to fly back to our hometown(飞回家乡)”可推理出他们找一个都空闲的周末飞回家乡，故选C项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. birthday生日；B. achievement 成就；C. examination考试；D.
wisdom 智慧。根据上文“Last month, after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he finally
graduated(上个月，经过多年的深夜和周末学习，他终于毕业了)”可知，大家飞回家乡是要庆祝他毕业了，
这是他的成就，故选B项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：策划这件事真是太有趣了。A. debating 辩论；B. studying 学习；C.
planning计划；D. controlling控制。根据上文“I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that we’d all
be free to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his achievement(我提出了一个好主意：计划
一个我们都空闲的周末飞回家乡，给他一个惊喜，庆祝他的成就)”可知这是一个计划，故选C项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：诱饵：他的妈妈告诉他，他只是将和爷爷奶奶一起吃晚饭庆祝。A. lunch
午饭；B. dinner晚饭；C. time时间；D. fun快乐。根据下文“Little did he know that the family dinner(他几
乎不知道那顿家庭晚餐……)”可知他们将一起吃晚餐，故选B项。
71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他几乎不知道，这场家庭晚宴会变成一场与来自各州的朋友们在一起的
20人的活动。A. turn into变成；B. give up放弃；C. relate to涉及；D. focus on致力于。根据上文“the
family dinner(家庭宴会)”以及下文“a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states.(一场与来自各州
的朋友们在一起的20人的活动)”可知活动从上文的小范围的活动变成了下文的大范围的活动，空白处应
填表示“变成”含义的动词短语，故选A项。
72．考查动词词义辨辨析。句意：我点了一个蛋糕，让所有参加的人都能享用。A. sell卖；B. deliver发
表；C. cut切；D. order点。 根据上文“I put forward a wonderful idea(我想出了一个好主意)”可知作者他
们在策划庆祝活动，同时还策划预定一个蛋糕，故选D项。
73．考查动词词义辨辨析。句意同上。A. attending参加；B. leaving离开；C. receiving收到；D. tasting品尝。根据下文“could enjoy it(能够吃蛋糕)”可推理出参加活动的人能够吃到蛋糕，故选A项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当主宾来到“与祖父母共进晚餐”时，他非常惊讶，并告诉我们这让他
感到特别。A. teachers老师；B. grandparents祖父母；C. classmates同学；D. friends朋友。根据上文“The
bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have dinner with just his grandparents to celebrate.( 他的妈妈
告诉他，他只是将和爷爷奶奶一起吃晚饭庆祝)”可知，他之前被告知只是和爷爷奶奶一起吃晚饭庆祝，所
以带着只是和爷爷奶奶一起吃晚饭这个想法来到晚餐现场，故选B项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“善意的谎言”晚餐计划对我来说非常成功。A. surprise惊喜；B. worry
担忧；C. success 成功；D. stress 压力。根据上文“he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel
special(他非常惊讶，并告诉我们这让他感到特别)”可知计划成功，故选C项。
（2023春·河北沧州·高二统考期中）I was sitting on a long, black, folding medical table. Beside me was a
woman ____76____ the cold change the weather had taken recently. In the corner Christmas music was being
____77____ as the holiday was just ____78____.
I took a drink of lemonade so I wouldn’t get too ____79____. I looked around at all the other people. Each
one of us had a ____80____ in our arms with a long tube (软管) running down from it to ____81____ a plastic
bag below. Each one of us came to give a precious gift to ____82____ others, make the world a better place, and
perhaps even save a life.
It was a blood donation activity ____83____ by the community. To get there, I had____84____ my way
across the snowy roads. I tried never to _____85_____ one activity in the wintertime. Despite all the time it took,
I felt _____86____ being able to give this gift back to others. I had been _____87_____ so much in this life; a
loving family, many friends, sweet pets…
The gifts were all wonderful, yet the one thing that brought me more ___88___ than anything else was
giving something back. You see, in this life nothing brings you as much joy as taking your place in the great
circle. In this circle you ____89____ and you give. The more you give back, the more you get.
There are so many gifts you can give in this life too; a kind word, a few dollars, an e-mail, and even a pint of
blood. Each one of them is ____90____ and precious. May you fill your life with Love.
76．A．preparing for B．checking out C．talking about D．adapting to
77．A．analyzed B．played C．recorded D．selected
78．A．around the corner B．at a distance C．out of reach D．in the way
79．A．crazy B．weak C．puzzled D．bored
80．A．present B．bottle C．spot D．needle
81．A．fill B．cover C．expose D．remove
82．A．amuse B．remind C．help D．persuade
83．A．mentioned B．evaluated C．improved D．organized84．A．changed B．pushed C．struggled D．restored
85．A．recommend B．miss C．appreciate D．consider
86．A．grateful B．energetic C．ambitious D．inspired
87．A．awarded B．charged C．taught D．given
88．A．happiness B．fortune C．independence D．surprise
89．A．live B．lose C．receive D．enjoy
90．A．new B．priceless C．similar D．unexpected
【答案】
76．C 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．D 81．A 82．C 83．D 84．C 85．B
86．A 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己的一次献血经历以及自己感恩的心情。
76．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我旁边有一位在谈论最近天气的寒冷变化的女士。A. prepare for为……
做准备；B. check out退房、结账离开；C. talk about谈论；D. adapt to适应、改编；根据常识可知，天气
是社交中人们经常讨论的话题之一，故选C。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在角落里播放着圣诞音乐，因为节日就在眼前。A. analyzed分析；B.
played播放；C. recorded记录；D. selected选择；根据短语play music“播放音乐”可知，播放音乐用动词
play，故选B。
78．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在角落里播放着圣诞音乐，因为节日就在眼前。A. around the corner
即将来临；B. at a distance在远处；C. out of reach够不着；D. in the way挡道；根据语境，圣诞音乐通常
是应景而播放，节日来临之际播放相关的音乐，故选A。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喝了一杯柠檬水，这样我就不会太虚弱了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. weak
虚弱的；C. puzzled疑惑的；D. bored感到厌倦的；根据第8空“It was a blood donation activity”（这是社
区的献血活动）可知，献血的人需要补充能量让自己不那么虚弱，故选B。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人的手臂上都有一根针管，上面连着一根长的软管，通过管子
流到下面的一个塑料包里。A. present礼物；B. bottle瓶子；C. spot地点、斑点；D. needle针；根据根据
第8空“It was a blood donation activity”（这是社区的献血活动）可知，此处指血液从身体流出的过程，
通过一根细针管，故选D。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人的手臂上都有一根针管，上面连着一根长的软管，通过管子
流到下面的一个塑料包里。A. fill填 ；B. cover覆盖；C. expose暴露；D. remove移除；根据根据第8空
“It was a blood donation activity”（这是社区的献血活动）可知，此处指捐献的血用一个塑料包装着，即
血填充塑料包，故选A。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都来送一份珍贵的礼物，帮助他人，让世界变得更美好，甚
至拯救一条生命。A. amuse逗乐；B. remind提醒；C. help帮助；D. persuade说服；根据“甚至拯救一条生命”语境可知，当然是通过献血来帮助他人，故选C。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是社区组织的献血活动。A. mentioned提到；B. evaluated估值；C.
improved提升；D. organized组织；根据“activity”（活动）可知，与其搭配的动词是组织，社区组织献血
活动，故选D。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了到达那里，我艰难地穿过白雪皑皑的道路。A. changed改变；B.
pushed推；C. struggled挣扎、吃力；D. restored恢复；根据本句的“the snowy roads.”（布满雪的马路）
这一语境可知，大雪给作者出行带来了困难，作者到达献血点是不容易的，故选C。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不错过冬天的一项活动。A. recommend推荐；B. miss错过；C.
appreciate欣赏；D. consider考虑；根据后句“Despite all the time it took, I felt ___being able to give this gift
back to others.”（尽管花了这么多时间，我还是很感激能把这份礼物还给别人)可知，作者乐于帮助他人，
所以不想错过这类活动，故选B。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管花了这么多时间(费了这么大力气)，我还是很感激能把这份礼物还
给别人。A. grateful感激的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. ambitious雄心壮志的；D. inspired受到启发的；
根据后句“I had been given so much in this life; a loving family, many friends, sweet pets…”（我这辈子得到
了太多；一个充满爱的家庭，许多朋友，可爱的宠物……）可知，作者对生活给予的一切知足感恩，故
选A。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子得到了太多；一个充满爱的家庭，许多朋友，可爱的宠物……。
A. awarded奖给；B. charged收费、指控；C. taught教；D. given给；根据第14空后句“The more you give
back, the more you get.”（你回馈的越多，得到的就越多。）可知，此处指作者认为自己被（生活）给予了
很多美好的东西，故选D。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些礼物都很棒，但给我带来最多快乐的是回馈。A. happiness幸福、快
乐；B. fortune财富、命运；C. independence独立；D. surprise惊喜；根据后句“You see, in this life nothing
brings you as much joy as taking your place in the great circle.”（你看，在这一生中，没有什么比在大圈子里
找到自己的位置更能给你带来快乐了）可知，此处指的是带给作者的快乐，故选A。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个圈子里，你接受，你给予。A. live生活；B. lose失去；C. receive
收到（接受）；D. enjoy享受；根据后句“The more you give back, the more you get.”（你回馈的越多，得
到的就越多。）可知，此处指的是接受和给予，故选C。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一个都是无价和珍贵的。A. new新的；B. priceless无价的；C. similar
熟悉的；D. unexpected意料之外的；根据“and”这一并列连词可知，此处指与precious“珍贵的”语义并列
的词，故选B。
（2023秋·河北承德·高二统考期末）Jacob McFarland loves making and bringing his parents coffee. And
now the 21-year-old, who has autism (孤独症), has his own cafe.
Making coffee for his dad is a passion. It makes him feel very ___91___. Jacob is his father’s biggest___92___, and he loves coffee. So, Jacob loves everything his father loves. Jacob was ___93___ himself in all
types of research about the proper beans to use, the best water, the water temperature and the ___94___ of the
whole thing.
His parents ___95___ a record store in town, and they had to ___96___ close it sometimes because it was
not an ___97___ business. Jacob, who was 19 at the time and had graduated from high school, was still in
continuing education courses, but those ___98___ too. So, the family decided to do a coffee cart (推车) outside
of their store.
The coffee cart was a way to keep ___99___ coming out-even though they couldn’t shop for ___100___
inside the store. It had a double benefit, because Jacob got to ___101___ his dream of being barista (咖啡师).
Not only was the coffee business successful, it helped ___102___ Jacob’s life. The cafe has expanded even
further, by employing other young people with ___103___ and helping them with future employment efforts.
Having a business has also helped Jacob socially. He’s found the ___104___ side of himself. And if this were to
all go away tomorrow, the ___105___ in Jacob in two and a half years has been worth everything.
91．A．famous B．injured C．happy D．tired
92．A．fan B．son C．problem D．concern
93．A．celebrating B．serving C．educating D．absorbing
94．A．lecture B．technology C．point D．depth
95．A．own B．buy C．need D．build
96．A．fluently B．gradually C．absolutely D．temporarily
97．A．honorable B．exciting C．essential D．accessible
98．A．spread B．stopped C．existed D．indicated
99．A．businessmen B．guests C．passengers D．customers
100．A．records B．vegetables C．equipment D．clothes
101．A．go through B．come up C．live out D．cut in
102．A．plan B．change C．design D．imagine
103．A．disabilities B．skills C．knowledge D．experience
104．A．original B．artificial C．inner D．social
105．A．adventure B．anxiety C．progress D．promise
【答案】
91．C 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．A 96．D 97．C 98．B 99．D 100．A
101．C 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacob McFarland一家因为在自家唱片店外开了一个咖啡车，
改变了Jacob的生活的故事。91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使他感到非常高兴。A. famous出名的；B. injured受伤的；C. happy
快乐的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“Making coffee for his dad is a passion.(为他爸爸煮咖啡是他的爱好)”可
知，煮咖啡让他感到高兴。故选C。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雅各布是他父亲的头号粉丝，而且他喜欢咖啡。A. fan爱好者；B. son儿
子；C. problem问题；D. concern关心。根据后文“So, Jacob loves everything his father loves.(所以，雅各
爱他父亲爱的一切)”可知，这里指雅各布是他父亲的头号粉丝，故选A。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雅各布全神贯注地研究各种各样的问题，比如用什么豆子最合适，用什
么水最好，水温如何，还有整个过程的技术。A. celebrating庆祝；B. serving服务；C. educating教育；D.
absorbing吸收，专心于。根据后文“himself in all types of research about the proper beans to use, the best
water, the water temperature”可知，雅各布专注于各种各样的研究，包括合适的豆子、最好的水、水温，短
语be absorb oneself in表示“全身心投入”。故选D。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雅各布全神贯注地研究各种各样的问题，比如用什么豆子最合适，用什
么水最好，水温如何，还有整个过程的技术。A. lecture演讲；B. technology技术；C. point要点；D. depth
深度。根据后文“of the whole thing”此处指整个煮咖啡过程的技术。故选B。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母在镇上开了一家唱片店，有时他们不得不暂时关闭它，因为它
不是一个重要的业务。A. own拥有；B. buy购买；C. need需要；D. build修建。根据后文“a record store
in town”指父母拥有一家唱片店铺。故选A。
96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的父母在镇上开了一家唱片店，有时他们不得不暂时关闭它，因为它
不是一个重要的业务。A. fluently流畅地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. absolutely绝对；D. temporarily暂时地。
根据后文“close it sometimes because it was not an”可知，因为不是重要业务，所以会暂时关闭唱片店。故
选D。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父母在镇上开了一家唱片店，有时他们不得不暂时关闭它，因为
它不是一个重要的业务。A. honorable光荣的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. essential重要的；D. accessible
可达到的。根据上文“close ”可知，暂时关闭是因为不是重要的业务。故选C。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雅各布当时19岁，高中毕业，还在继续教育课程，但是那些课程也停止
了。A. spread传播；B. stopped停止；C. existed存在；D. indicated表明。根据上文“was still in continuing
education courses, but those”中but表示转折，说明课程停止了。故选B。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：咖啡车是一种吸引顾客的方式——即使他们不能在店里买唱片。A.
businessmen生意人；B. guests来宾，客人；C. passengers乘客；D. customers顾客。他们利用咖啡车来吸
引顾客，应用customers。故选D。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：咖啡车是一种吸引顾客的方式——即使他们不能在店里买唱片。A.
records唱片；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. equipments装备；D. clothes衣服。呼应上文“a record store in town”
指在店里买唱片。故选A。101．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这有双重好处，因为雅各布实现了他当咖啡师的梦想。A. go through经
历；B. come up走近；C. live out住在外面；D. cut in插嘴。根据后文“his dream of being barista”指雅各布
实现了他当咖啡师的梦想，应用live out one’s dream。故选C。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡生意不仅成功了，还改变了雅各布的生活。A. plan计划；B. change
改变；C. design设计；D. imagine想象。根据后文“Having a business has also helped Jacob socially.(拥有一
门生意也对雅各布的社交有帮助)”以及“The cafe has expanded even further, by employing other young
people with ______and helping them with future employment efforts”可知，咖啡生意改变了雅各布的生活。
故选B。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆的规模进一步扩大，雇佣了其它有残疾的年轻人，并帮助他
们在未来找到工作。A. disabilities残疾；B. skills技能；C. knowledge知识；D. experience经历。根据上文
“who has autism (孤独症)”以及后文“and helping them with future employment efforts”可推测，这家咖啡馆
的规模进一步扩大，雇佣了其他有残疾的年轻人，并帮助他们在未来找到工作。故选A。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现了自己社交的一面。A. original起初的；B. artificial人工的；C.
inner内在的；D. social社会的。根据后文“Having a business has also helped Jacob socially.(拥有一门生意
也对雅各布的社交有帮助)”可知，咖啡生意让雅各布发现了自己社交的一面。故选D。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就算明天这一切都消失了，雅各布这两年半的进步也值得了。A.
adventure冒险；B. anxiety焦虑；C. progress进步；D. promise承诺。结合上文可知，雅各布实现了咖啡师
的梦想，还发现了自己社交的一面，所以是进步了。故选C。
（2023春·江苏扬州·高二统考期中）Many people admired my neighbor. One day a delivery truck dropped
off a large _____106_____ system at her house. And the kids discussed the new sound equipment my neighbor
had just gotten. Meanwhile, we were living in a house decorated _____107_____ and dressing our kids in
second-hand clothes. We lived in _____108_____.
My poor mother-in-law, in town for a visit, got to hear my _____109_____ that night. “I feel so bitter
sometimes,” I told her, as we cleared the table after dinner. “I know we’re doing the right thing, living frugally (节
俭的), saving money, ______110______ it feels so hard. There’re so many things I’d like to _____111_____, so
many things I’d like to do, but we just can’t.”
She nodded as she folded a cloth napkin in silence. Then she ____112____ me and said, “When you make a
_____113_____ between yourself and others, it’s easy to focus on what you don’t have. But there’s one thing you
two do that many other couples may ____114____ to do. You two often go out together and take time to focus on
your ______115______. And that’s a very important thing.”
I stopped wiping the table and ____116____ for a minute. I thought of the movie my husband and I had seen
a week earlier. I ____117____ the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics. Most of all, I remembered how____118____ we were together, even after twenty years. How many people can say that?
I looked around my home from a new ____119____. Our refrigerator was too small for a family of six, but it
was ____120____ filled with delicious food. Our kitchen was small and we had no big TV, but we’re happy! And
that’s enough!
106．A．control B．recognition C．entertainment D．management
107．A．carefully B．plainly C．beautifully D．elegantly
108．A．panic B．chaos C．conflict D．poverty
109．A．responses B．requests C．complaints D．proposals
110．A．but B．or C．and D．so
111．A．forgive B．possess C．highlight D．ensure
112．A．belonged to B．adjusted to C．turned to D．appealed to
113．A．comparison B．connection C．selection D．decision
114．A．determine B．pretend C．seek D．fail
115．A．career B．marriage C．health D．money
116．A．reflected B．hesitated C．froze D．paused
117．A．arranged B．extended C．exchanged D．recollected
118．A．cheerful B．fortunate C．grateful D．innocent
119．A．location B．version C．angle D．source
120．A．occasionally B．constantly C．barely D．instantly
【答案】
106．C 107．B 108．D 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．C 113．A 114．D
115．B 116．A 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为邻居家买了新音响设备感觉自己家的日子过得辛苦，
听了作者抱怨的婆婆开导她应该关注自己拥有的东西，作者意识到自己家其实很幸福。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一辆送货卡车把一套大型娱乐系统送到她家。A. control控制；B.
recognition识别；C. entertainment娱乐；D. management管理。根据下文“And the kids discussed the new
sound equipment my neighbor had just gotten.”可知，作者的邻居刚买了新音响设备，所以卡车送的是一套
大型娱乐系统。故选C。
107．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我们住在装修朴素的房子里，给孩子们穿二手衣服。A.
carefully仔细地；B. plainly朴素地；C. beautifully美丽地；D. elegantly优雅地。根据下文“dressing our
kids in second-hand clothes”可知，作者的孩子们只能穿二手衣服，所以家里装饰应该很朴素。故选B。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活在贫困之中。A. panic恐慌；B. chaos混沌；C. conflict冲突；
D. poverty贫困。根据上文“dressing our kids in second-hand clothes”可知，作者的孩子们只能穿二手衣服，所以一家应该是生活在贫困中。故选D。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可怜的婆婆来镇上拜访，那天晚上听到了我的抱怨。A. responses反应；
B. requests请求；C. complaints抱怨；D. proposals提议。根据下文“I feel so bitter sometimes”可知，作者
感觉很心酸，所以应该是对婆婆抱怨。故选C。
110．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道我们在做正确的事，节俭地生活，存钱，但感觉太难了。A. but
但是；B. or或者；C. and而且；D. so所以。根据上文“I know we’re doing the right thing, living frugally
(节俭的), saving money”和下文“it feels so hard”可知，此处语义有转折，虽然知道在做正确的事，但是感
觉太难了。故选A。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有那么多想拥有的东西，那么多想做的事，但我们就是没法做。A.
forgive原谅；B. possess拥有；C. highlight强调；D. ensure确保。根据上文邻居家买了新音响设备，作者
感觉日子过得辛苦向婆婆抱怨可推知，作者想表达自己想拥有很多东西。故选B。
112．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后她转向我，说：“当你把自己和别人比较时，很容易把注意力
集中在你没有的东西上……”。A. belonged to属于；B. adjusted to适应；C. turned to转向；D. appealed to
吸引。根据上文“She nodded as she folded a cloth napkin in silence.”可知，婆婆先是点头，默默地做她自己
的事，然后应该是转向作者，回应作者的抱怨。故选C。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你把自己和别人比较时，很容易把注意力集中在你没有的东西上。A.
comparison比较；B. connection连接；C. selection选择；D. decision决定。根据上文邻居家买了新音响设
备，作者感觉日子过得辛苦，抱怨没法拥有很多东西，没法做很多事情可知，婆婆指出的应该是作者在
和邻居进行比较。故选A。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事你们俩做到了，其他夫妻可能做不到。A. determine决定；B.
pretend假装；C. seek追求；D. fail未能做到。根据上文“But there’s one thing you two do that many other
couples may”可知，有件事作者和丈夫做到了，结合婆婆是想让作者关注到自己拥有的事物，所以应该是
其他夫妻没有做到的事。故选D。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们俩经常一起出去，花时间专注于你们的婚姻。A. career事业；B.
marriage婚姻；C. health健康；D. money钱。根据上文“You two often go out together”可知，作者和丈夫
常常一同出去，所以应该是专注于自己的婚姻。故选B。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停止擦桌子，沉思了一会儿。A. reflected深思；B. hesitated犹豫；C.
froze冻结；D. paused暂停。根据下文“I thought of the movie my husband and I had seen a week earlier.”可
知，作者想到了和丈夫一起看的电影，所以是停下来沉思了一会儿。故选A。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起骑自行车、远足和野餐的情景。A. arranged安排；B. extended
扩展；C. exchanged 交换；D. recollected 回忆。根据下文“I remembered how _____13_____ we were
together, even after twenty years”可知，骑自行车、远足和野餐这些事情都发生在过去，所以是回忆起这些
事情。故选D。118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我记得我们在一起是多么快乐，即使是在二十年后。A.
cheerful欢快的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. grateful感激的；D. innocent无辜的。根据上文“the bike rides, the
hikes and the picnics”可推知，这些在一起的闲暇活动应该是快乐的。故选A。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个新的角度看了看我的家。A. location位置；B. version版本；C.
angle角度；D. source来源。根据下文“Our kitchen was small and we had no big TV, but we’re happy! And
that’s enough!”可知，作者觉得厨房虽小，家里虽然没有大电视，但是一家人很幸福，应该知足，所以应
该是从新的角度看了看家。故选C。
120．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的冰箱太小了，不够六口之家用，但里面总是装满了美味的食物。
A. occasionally偶尔；B. constantly总是；C. barely几乎；D. instantly立即。根据上文“Our refrigerator was
too small for a family of six”和“but”可知，此处语义有转折，虽然冰箱小不够一家人用，但是总是有美味
的食物。故选B。
（2023春·广东湛江·高二统考阶段练习）On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every
parent fears: Their new born wasn’t going to make it. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no
____121____. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he’d stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.
“I saw him gasp(喘息), but the doctor said it was ____122____,” Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. “I
know it sounds ____123____, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of____124____. I wasn’t going to give
up____125____
Still, the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to____126____her last minutes with the
tiny boy, Kate asked to____127____ him. “I wanted to meet him, and for him to____128____ us,” Kate told the
Daily Mail. “We were just trying to ____129____ those last, precious moments."
Kate ____130____ the boy from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off
and____131____ them in bed. This was the first time that the parents wanted their son to be as____132____ as
possible and they hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his ____133____.They also talked to him.
Then something ____134____ happened. With the gentle voice of the parents, the boy started
____135____. The couple’s lost boy had made it.
121．A．problem B．improvement C．perfection D．conclusion
122．A．useless B．priceless C．challenging D．rewarding
123．A．reasonable B．terrible C．necessary D．stupid
124．A．love B．weakness C．life D．strength
125．A．easily B．painfully C．anxiously D．embarrassedly
126．A．design B．treasure C．spare D．save
127．A．invite B．kiss C．hold D．visit
128．A．refuse B．forget C．affect D．know129．A．get rid of B．make the most of C．catch up with D．pay attention to
130．A．displayed B．protected C．appreciated D．unwrapped
131．A．push B．disturb C．join D．attend
132．A．warm B．happy C．strong D．calm
133．A．mood B．condition C．confidence D．skill
134．A．scary B．amusing C．incredible D．confusing
135．A．dreaming B．laughing C．coughing D．breathing
【答案】
121．B 122．A 123．D 124．C 125．A 126．B 127．C 128．D 129．B
130．D 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．C 135．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对悉尼夫妇的新生儿被宣布不能活了，但他们坚持要抱着孩子
度过最后的时刻，然后奇迹发生了，孩子开始呼吸并最终活了下来。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生试图挽救男孩 20分钟，但没有发现好转。A. problem问题；B.
improvement提高，改善；C.perfection完美；D.conclusion结论。根据下文“His heartbeat was nearly gone,
and he’d stopped breathing.(他的心跳几乎消失了，呼吸也停止了。)”可知医生救治20分钟，并没有什么效
果，没有什么改善。故选B。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我看到他在喘息， 但医生说这没用，”凯特五年后告诉《每日邮
报》。A.useless没用的；B. priceless 无价的；C.challenging挑战的；D.rewarding有回报的。根据上文“I
saw him gasp, but the doctor said.... (我看到他在喘息， 但医生说。)”可知，我看见有喘息，认为还有一线
希望。但but转折，表明医生跟我的想法相反，表明没什么希望，没什么用。故选A。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这听起来很愚蠢，但如果他还在喘气，那就是生命的迹象。
A.reasonable 合理的；B.terrible可怕的；C. necessary必要的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据上文“I saw him
gasp, but the doctor said.... (我看到他在喘息， 但医生说没有用。)”可知，我的话在医生面前显得有些愚昧。
故选D。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这听起来很愚蠢，但如果他还在喘气，那就是生命的迹象。
A.love关爱； B.weakness 虚弱；C.life生命； D.strength力气。根据上文“if he was still gasping(他仍然
在踹息)” 可知，有踹息就表明有心跳，心跳就是有生命迹象。故选C。
125．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不会轻易放弃的。A.easily 容易地； B.painfully 痛苦地；C. anxiously
焦虑地；D.embarrassedly尴尬地。根据上文“that was a sign of life.(那是生命的迹象)”可知，这位母亲抱有
一丝希望，因此不会轻易放弃救治孩子。故选A。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了珍惜和小男孩在一起的最后几分钟，凯特要求抱着他。A.design设
计；B. treasure 珍惜；C.spare 留出；D. save 拯救。根据“Still, the Sydney couple knew this was likely
goodbye.(尽管如此，这对悉尼夫妇还是知道这很可能是说再见的时候了。)”以及下文“those last, preciousmoments”可知，这对夫妇意识到孩子可能不行了，所以出于父母的本能，想要和孩子多呆一会，珍惜最
后的几分钟。故选B。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了珍惜和小男孩在一起的最后几分钟，凯特要求抱着他。A.invite 邀
请；B.kiss 亲吻；C.hold抱住；D.visit参观。 根据下文“the skin-to-skin contact(皮肤与皮肤的接触)”可知，
只有抱在怀里，抱着孩子，才会有皮肤与皮肤接触的可能。 故选C。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特告诉《每日邮报》：“我想见见他，让他了解我们。A.refuse拒绝；
B. forget 忘记；C.affect影响；D. know知道。根据上文 “Kate asked to hold him.(凯特要求抱着孩子。)”
可知，抱着刚出生的孩子，对于父母来说是见一面孩子，而对于孩子来说，这是孩子感知母爱的机会，
感受父母的机会。故选D。
129．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们只是想利用那些最后的宝贵时刻。”A.get rid of去除； B.make
the most of 利用；C. catch up with跟上；D. pay attention to注意。根据第8题的分析可知，抱着孩子，是
彼此度过最后一段时间的最好的方式。故选B。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特把男孩从医院的毯子上解开，命令大卫脱下衬衫，和他们一起躺在
床上。A.displayed展示；B.protected 保护；C. appreciated感激； D.unwrapped打开。根据下文“the skin-
to-skin contact(皮肤与皮肤的接触)”可知，凯特把包裹孩子的毯子打开，把孩子抱在怀里。故选D。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特把男孩从医院的毯子上解开，命令大卫脱下衬衫，和他们一起躺在
床上。A.push推动；B.disturb 打扰；C.join 加入；D.attend参加。 根据“ordered David to take his shirt
off(命令大卫脱去衬衣)”可知，为了让孩子暖和一点，凯特也要求丈夫脱掉衬衣跟她一起用体温温暖孩子
故选C。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是父母第一次希望儿子尽可能暖和，他们希望皮肤接触能改善他的
状况。A.warm温暖的；B.happy开心的；C.strong强壮的； D.calm平静的。根据“Kate unwrapped the
boy from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off and joined them in bed.(凯特把男孩从医院
的毯子上解开，命令大卫脱下衬衫，和他们一起躺在床上。)”可知，他们一起躺在床上是为了让孩子暖和
一点。故选A。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是父母第一次希望儿子尽可能暖和，他们希望皮肤接触能改善他的状
况。A.mood情绪； B.condition 状况；C.confidence 自信；D.skill技能。根据“Kate unwrapped the boy
from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off and joined them in bed.(凯特把男孩从医院的毯
子上解开，命令大卫脱下衬衫，和他们一起躺在床上。)”可知，他们一起躺在床上是为了让孩子暖和一点。
这样可以改善孩子的身体状况。故选B。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不可思议的事情发生了。A.scary 害怕的；B.amusing 有趣的；
C.incredible不可思议的；D.confusing困惑的。根据下文“The couple’s lost boy had made it.(他们失去的孩
子活过来了。)”可知，文章开头说孩子快不行了，最后孩子却活了过来。这真是不可思议。故选C。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子开始呼吸了。A.dreaming 梦想；B.laughing 笑；C.coughing咳嗽； D.breathing呼吸。根据下文“The couple’s lost boy had made it.(他们失去的孩子活过来了。)”可知，
孩子活过来表明孩子又有了呼吸。故选D。
（2023春·江苏宿迁·高二统考期中）When my older daughter Hope was five years old, she was looking
for a gift to give me for Christmas. Not having any ___136___ of her own, Hope went to different neighbors and
asked if she could do small ___137___ to make some money. I don’t know how she ___138___ it, but that
Christmas she gave me a gift I will never ___139___.
Because money was tight, I had not been ___140___ to subscribe to the newspaper. Reading a newspaper is
one of my ___141___, and I would look for one at doctors’ offices or anywhere else a ___142___ one might be
found.
Hope ___143___ this as we often read these freebies together. Her gift was wrapped in bright festive paper
and taped together with clear tape. ___144___ enough to be held in my hand, I questioned the ____145____ of
the gift. Hope laughed, “You’ll love it!” Inside were two ____146____. “It’s for a newspaper,” she said. “We can
go and get a ____147____ one out of the machine!” I held those precious quarters in my hand and knew then that
I was a very ____148____ woman.
That was many years ago. Hope is in college now. When she left for college, I gave her a jar of quarters, a
reminder that her love was ____149___ to me. It was a reminder that love costs nothing, but means
____150____ to a mother and her daughter.
136．A．money B．gifts C．time D．plans
137．A．changes B．jumps C．tests D．jobs
138．A．did B．got C．found D．liked
139．A．open B．need C．forget D．understand
140．A．afraid B．able C．limited D．used
141．A．dreams B．weaknesses C．concerns D．pleasures
142．A．cheap B．lost C．waste D．free
143．A．knew B．hated C．believed D．mentioned
144．A．Long B．Hard C．Small D．Warm
145．A．cost B．content C．size D．source
146．A．quarters B．tapes C．bills D．newspapers
147．A．real B．similar C．fresh D．dirty
148．A．wise B．rich C．pretty D．strong
149．A．familiar B．acceptable C．surprising D．priceless
150．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
【答案】136．A 137．D 138．A 139．C 140．B 141．D 142．D 143．A 144．C
145．B 146．A 147．C 148．B 149．D 150．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿Hope很小的时候通过自己赚钱给作者送上了圣诞礼物——
两个二十五美分硬币，让作者可以购买喜爱阅读的报纸，作者一直记得这件礼物，记得这份珍贵的爱。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hope自己没有钱，就去找不同的邻居，问她是否能做点小零工赚点钱。
A. money钱；B. gifts礼物；C. time时间；D. plans计划。根据下文“to make some money”可知，Hope需
要赚钱买礼物，所以她自己没有钱。故选A。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hope自己没有钱，就去找不同的邻居，问她是否能做点小零工赚点钱。
A. changes变化；B. jumps跳跃；C. tests测试；D. jobs零工。根据下文“to make some money”可知，Hope
想要赚钱，所以应该是做点小零工。故选D。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她是怎么做到的，但那个圣诞节她给了我一份我永远不会忘记
的礼物。A. did做；B. got得到；C. found找到；D. liked喜欢。根据下文“that Christmas she gave me a
gift”可知，Hope成功给作者买礼物了，所以是做到了通过做小零工赚钱。故选A。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她是怎么做到的，但那个圣诞节她给了我一份我永远不会忘记
的礼物。A. open打开；B. need需要；C. forget忘记；D. understand明白。根据下文的回忆可知，作者非
常清楚地记得这个礼物和女儿的爱，所以是永远不会忘记。故选C。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为手头紧，我没能订阅这份报纸。A. afraid害怕的；B. able有能力
的；C. limited有限的；D. used用过的。根据上文“Because money was tight”可知，作者手头紧，所以是
没能力订阅报纸。故选B。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：读报纸是我的乐趣之一，我会在医生办公室或其他任何可能找到免费报
纸的地方找一份。A. dreams梦；B. weaknesses弱点；C. concerns担忧；D. pleasures快乐。根据下文“I
would look for one at doctors’ offices or anywhere else a ___7___ one might be found”可知，作者会尽量找到
一份报纸来阅读，所以读报纸应该是她的乐趣之一。故选D。
142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读报纸是我的乐趣之一，我会在医生办公室或其他任何可能找到免费
报纸的地方找一份。A. cheap廉价的；B. lost丢失的；C. waste浪费的；D. free免费的。根据下文“read
these freebies”可知，作者读的是免费的报纸，所以是去找免费的报纸。故选D。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hope知道这件事，因为我们经常一起读这些免费的东西。A. knew知道；
B. hated恨；C. believed相信；D. mentioned提到。根据下文“as we often read these freebies together”可知，
Hope常和作者一起阅读报纸，所以是知道母亲喜欢读报纸。故选A。
144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小到可以拿在手里，我对礼物的内容产生了疑问。A. Long长的；B.
Hard硬的；C. Small小的；D. Warm温暖的。根据下文“to be held in my hand”可知，这份礼物可以被拿在
手里，所以是很小的。故选C。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小到可以拿在手里，我对礼物的内容产生了疑问。A. cost花费；B.content内容；C. size尺寸；D. source来源。根据上文“enough to be held in my hand”可知，这份礼物可以
被拿在手里，所以作者会疑惑礼物的内容。故选B。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面是两个二十五美分硬币。A. quarters二十五美分硬币；B. tapes磁带；
C. bills账单；D. newspapers报纸。根据下文“I held those precious quarters in my hand”可知，作者握着珍
贵的二十五美分硬币，所以Hope的礼物是两个二十五美分硬币。故选A。
147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以去买一份从机器里出来的（油漆）未干的（报纸）！A. real
真正的；B. similar相似的；C. fresh（油漆）未干的；D. dirty脏的。根据上文“It’s for a newspaper”可知，
Hope给的钱是用来买报纸的，不同于之前读的免费的别人读过的报纸，这里指一份从机器里出来的（油
漆）未干的报纸。故选C。
148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我手里拿着这些珍贵的硬币，我知道我是一个非常富有的女人。A.
wise明智的；B. rich富有的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“I held those precious quarters
in my hand”可知，Hope如此地爱作者，如此精心地准备礼物，作者深切地感受到了女儿的爱，所以会觉
得自己是富有的。故选B。
149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她去上大学时，我给了她一罐二十五美分硬币，提醒她，她的爱对
我来说是无价之宝。A. familiar熟悉的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. priceless无
价的。根据上文“I held those precious quarters in my hand”可知，Hope给作者的礼物是珍贵的，所以对作
者来说这份爱是无价的。故选D。
150．考查代词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，爱不需要花钱，但对母亲和女儿来说却意味着一切。A.
anything任何事；B. everything一切；C. something某件事；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“love costs
nothing”和“But”可知，此处语义有转折，和“爱不需要花钱”意思相反，所以是爱对母亲和女儿意味着
一切。故选B。
（2023春·山东·高二山东省实验中学校考期中）It was a Sunday afternoon and I went shopping at the
supermarket as usual. I had three items in a checkout line. Ahead of me was a mother with two teenage boys. At
the register was a white-haired woman, who had already begun to ____151____ her goods and was holding out
cash to pay for them.
Then something ____152____ happened. Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupons (优惠券) or
someone who forgot to weigh a piece of fruit, or someone searching for change. ____153____ enough. One
waited. But today, it was quite different.
For whatever ____154____, this woman didn’t have enough money. So she began the ____155____ of
choosing which items to keep and which to ____156____ to the cashier for re-shelving. She ____157____ over
each one before deciding on keeping or giving it up. We waited. Longer lines grew quickly.
The process went on and on. Finally, the woman turned back to us as she left, ____158____ and apologetic.
We waved off her frustration, for it could happen to anyone. We were honestly showing our ____159____.But I had no idea just how the three ahead of me felt until their _____160_____ came. The lady with the
teens asked the cashier to add all the items that had been _____161_____ to her bill as quickly as possible. Then
the two boys _____162_____ through the exit with the small bag of groceries.
When they returned, it was clear that their _____163_____ had been accomplished. “That was very nice!” I
said. The people behind also showed _____164_____ smiles.
All it took to witness this flash of _____165_____ was waiting a little longer in a checkout line.
151．A．purchase B．decline C．bag D．sort
152．A．unexpected B．urgent C．negative D．unbelievable
153．A．Amazing B．Fair C．Pleasant D．Fantastic
154．A．business B．attempt C．intention D．reason
155．A．process B．exhibition C．expansion D．recognition
156．A．hand back B．look forward C．give in D．hold on
157．A．reflected B．suspected C．begged D．paused
158．A．curious B．embarrassed C．calm D．indifferent
159．A．gratitude B．generosity C．sympathy D．anxiety
160．A．motion B．turn C．reward D．impression
161．A．left alone B．picked up C．left behind D．taken away
162．A．rushed B．inched C．struggled D．slipped
163．A．ambition B．dimension C．inspection D．mission
164．A．touching B．admiring C．encouraging D．fascinating
165．A．kindness B．tolerance C．friendship D．cooperation
【答案】
151．C 152．A 153．B 154．D 155．A 156．A 157．D 158．B 159．C
160．B 161．C 162．A 163．D 164．C 165．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个感人的故事，作者在超市购物时，排在前面的母子三
人为一位白发苍苍的老人购买了老人没钱购买的东西。
151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银台前站着一位白发苍苍的妇女，她已经开始装东西，手里拿着现金
准备付款。A. purchase购买；B. decline下降；C. bag装；D. sort整理。根据上文“I had three items in a
checkout line. Ahead of me was a mother with two teenage boys. At the register was a white-haired woman”可知，
作者当时正在排队准备结账；再根据下文“was holding out cash to pay for them.”可知，这位老人准备结账，
由此推断出，老人准备开始装东西，然后结账。故选C。
152．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后意想不到的事情发生了。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. urgent紧
急的；C. negative消极的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文“Sometimes it’s a customer with multiplecoupons (优惠券) or someone who forgot to weigh a piece of fruit, or someone searching for change.”可知，作
者下文列举的都是一些意想不到的事情。故选A。
153．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就这样吧。A. Amazing令人惊叹的；B. Fair好的；C. Pleasant令人愉
快的；D. Fantastic极好的。考查习惯搭配：Fair enough，意为“好吧、还行吧，就这样吧”，用于表示
“内心很勉强地接受某种说法”。故选B。
154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知什么原因，这个女人没有足够的钱。A. business生意；B. attempt尝
试；C. intention目的；D. reason原因。根据下文“this woman didn’t have enough money.”可知，老人不知
出于什么原因，没有足够的钱付款。whatever reason，意为“不知什么原因”。故选D。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，她开始选择哪些要保留，哪些要交还给收银员重新上架。A.
process过程；B. exhibition展览；C. expansion扩展；D. recognition认出。考查原词重现，根据下文“The
process went on and on.”可知，空处指的是“老人开始选择需要保留的物品这么一个过程”。故选A。
156．考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，她开始选择哪些要保留，哪些要交还给收银员重新上架。A. hand
back交还；B. look forward期待；C. give in放弃；D. hold on坚持。根据上文可知，老人没有足够的钱付
款。再根据空前“which items to keep”可知，空处指的是需要交还给收银员的物品。故选A。
157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每看一遍都要停下来，然后再决定是留下还是放弃。A. reflected反映；
B. suspected怀疑；C. begged乞求；D. paused停顿。根据下文“We waited. Longer lines grew quickly.”可知，
这个过程很慢，说明老人每个物品都要停下来看看是否保留下来。故选D。
158．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，那位女士转身离开，带着尴尬和歉意。A. curious好奇的；B.
embarrassed尴尬的；C. calm镇定的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。根据上文“We waited. Longer lines grew
quickly.”可知，由于老人的原因，结账的队伍变得很长；再根据空后的“apologetic”可知，老人非常抱歉。
由此判断，空处选择B，说明老人此时很尴尬。故选B。
159．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是在真诚地表达我们的同情。A. gratitude感激；B. generosity慷慨；
C. sympathy同情；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“We waved off her frustration, for it could happen to anyone.”
可知，虽然队伍很长，但是人们对老人的遭遇还是能理解的，所以人们是表达了自己的同情。故选C。
160．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道前面三个人的感受，直到轮到他们。A. motion移动；B. turn
轮到的机会；C. reward奖励；D. impression印象。根据常理推测，老人离开后，就轮到老人后面的母子
三人结账的。故选B。
161．考查动词短语辨析。句意：带孩子们的那位女士要求收银员尽快把留下的东西加到她的账单上。A.
left alone不理；B. picked up捡起；C. left behind遗留；D. taken away带走。根据上文“So she began the
____5____ of choosing which items to keep and which to ____6____ to the cashier for re-shelving.”可知，老人
由于没有足够的钱，所以只能选择留下一些东西不购买。故选C。
162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这两个男孩拿着一小袋杂货冲出了出口。A. rushed冲；B. inched
缓慢移动；C. struggled挣扎；D. slipped滑倒。根据上文“The lady with the teens asked the cashier to add allthe items that had been ____11____ to her bill as quickly as possible.”可知，这位母亲希望收银员能够尽快帮
忙结账，所以这位母亲是担心老人走远。由此推断，她的儿子速度也会很快，因此孩子们是冲出了出口
故选A。
163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们回来时，很明显他们的任务已经完成了。A. ambition抱负；B.
dimension维度；C. inspection检查；D. mission任务。根据上文可知，这位母亲是让自己的孩子把东西送
给老人，对孩子而言，这就像任务一样。故选D。
164．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后面的人也露出了鼓励的微笑。A. touching动人的；B. admiring赞赏
的；C. encouraging鼓励的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据上文可知，这位母亲为老人付款买下了老人没钱
购买的物品；再根据““That was very nice!” I said.”可知，人们对这位母亲的做法是鼓励认可的。故选
C。
165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只需要在收银台前多等一会儿，就能见证这一瞬间的善意。A.
kindness善意；B. tolerance容忍；C. friendship友谊；D. cooperation合作。根据全文内容可知，文章主要
讲述的是一位母亲为一位老人付款买下老人买不起的物品的故事，这表达了人与人之间的善意。故选
A。
（2023春·江苏盐城·高二盐城市第一中学校联考期中）My daughter loved dancing until she didn’t love
it. After an ____166____ first year, I noticed her interest fading week by week. Then one day, she slowly walked
to me before class and asked if she could just ____167____ it.
My first reaction was to advise her to “finish what you start”. ____168____, sticking with something
difficult can teach perseverance, discipline and confidence. But watching my first grader ____169____ herself
into each ballet position, I started to question how much ____170____ that “blanket advice” made. Is it really in
my kid’s best ____171____, or even practical, to make her stick to every commitment through until she reaches a
bitter end? What if there are different but ____172____ valuable qualities, which can be gained by ____173____
the things that are not right for her.
After a few days’ consideration, she decided dance wasn’t for her — a choice I ____174____. Quitting is
never a black and white issue. Sometimes, it means _____175_____ a barrier in your way to love something else.
In my daughter’s case, ending dance made space for her new hobbies, such as horseback riding and Girl Scouts.
She’s into them for now, but it is okay if that _____176_____ changes.
As adults, we are accustomed to _____177_____ the power of saying yes, but what about saying no? The
ability to recognize when something isn’t an _____178_____ investment of our time or energy is also important.
As my daughter gets older, I want her to feel confident to _____179_____ something that’s no longer meeting her
needs. She shouldn’t be held back by the thought that she must finish something at any cost _____180_____
because she has started.
166．A．depressing B．independent C．unbearable D．enthusiastic167．A．make B．join C．skip D．try
168．A．In addition B．At most C．After all D．By contrast
169．A．addict B．expose C．enjoy D．drag
170．A．time B．sense C．energy D．pity
171．A．honor B．help C．interest D．behavior
172．A．hardly B．equally C．partly D．seemingly
173．A．letting go of B．fixing up C．making up for D．looking up
174．A．suspected B．required C．supported D．regretted
175．A．tolerating B．crossing C．challenging D．clearing
176．A．even B．still C．once D．yet
177．A．stressing B．experiencing C．warning D．ignoring
178．A．appropriate B．unfair C．extra D．informal
179．A．decorate B．abandon C．treasure D．practise
180．A．slightly B．roughly C．nearly D．merely
【答案】166．D 167．C 168．C 169．D 170．B 171．C 172．B 173．A
174．C 175．D 176．B 177．A 178．A 179．B 180．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过讲述作者让女儿在不愿意的情况下坚持学习舞蹈这件事，说明
作者认为作为成年人要适当地尊重孩子们的意愿，不要随意为他们做决定。
166．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在热情地度过了第一年之后，我注意到她的兴趣一周比一周消退。A.
depressing令人沮丧的；B. independent独立的；C. unbearable难以承受的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据前
文“My daughter loved dancing”可知，我的女儿热爱舞蹈，推断出之前她对学习舞蹈这件事是有热情的。
故选D项。
167．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，她在上课前慢慢走到我面前，问我是否可以不参加。A.
make制作；B. join参加；C. skip不参加；D. try尝试。根据前文“her interest fading week by week”可知，
女儿学舞蹈的热情逐渐消退了，推断出她不想参加舞蹈课，skip意为“不参加”，符合句意。故选C项。
168．考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，坚持做一些困难的事情可以培养毅力、纪律和信心。A. In
addition 另外；B. At most 最多；C. After all 毕竟；D. By contrast 相比下。根据后文“sticking with
something difficult can teach perseverance, discipline and confidence. ”可知，坚持做一些困难的事情可以培养
毅力、纪律和信心是作者觉得女儿应该坚持学习舞蹈的理由，但是她的女儿想要放弃学习舞蹈，after all
意为“毕竟”，表示和预期情况相反，符合句意。故选C项。
169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但看着我的女儿费力做着每一个芭蕾舞姿势，我开始质疑“一刀切的建
议”有多大意义。A. addict上瘾；B. expose暴露；C. enjoy喜欢；D. drag拖拽。根据前文“Then one day,
she slowly walked to me before class and asked if she could just ____2____ it.”可知，作者的女儿不愿意学舞蹈，推断出作者的女儿做这件事是费力的，drag oneself into sth.意为“费力做某事”。符合句意。故选D
项。
170．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但看着我的女儿费力做着每一个芭蕾舞姿势，我开始质疑“一刀切的建
议”有多大意义。A. time时间；B. sense感觉；C. energy能量；D. pity可惜。根据前文“My first reaction
was to advise her to “finish what you start”.”可知，我之前建议孩子继续学下去，推断出我看到孩子很吃力
时，开始质疑之前所给建议的意义，make sense意为“有意义”符合句意。故选B项。
171．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她坚持每一个承诺，直到她走到痛苦的结局，这真的符合我孩子的最
大利益吗，甚至是现实吗？A. honor荣誉；B. help帮助；C. interest利益；D. behavior行为。根据前文“I
started to question how much ____5____ that “blanket advice” made.”可知，我开始质疑我的做法是不是对孩
子有益，interest意为“利益”符合句意。故选C项。
172．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果有不同但同样有价值的品质，可以通过放下不适合她的东西来获得
呢？A. hardly几乎不；B. equally相等地；C. partly部分地；D. seemingly看似。but表示转折关系，说明
作者既想要不同的爱好但是又希望新爱好具有相同的价值，equally意为“相等地”，符合句意。故选B
项。
173．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果有不同但同样有价值的品质，可以通过放下不适合她的东西来获得
呢。A. letting go of放开；B. fixing up固定；C. making up for弥补；D. looking up查阅。根据后文“she
decided dance wasn’t for her”可知，她决定不再学习舞蹈，说明作者认为应该放下不适合的东西。故选 A
项。
174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的考虑，她决定跳舞不适合她——我支持这个选择。A.
suspected怀疑；B. required要求；C. supported支持；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“In my daughter’s case,
ending dance made space for her new hobbies, such as horseback riding and Girl Scouts.”可知，我的女儿放弃
了舞蹈又学习了骑马和女童军，说明作者对于女儿不学舞蹈的决定是支持的。故选C项。
175．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这意味着要扫清一道障碍，去爱别的东西。A. tolerating容忍；
B. crossing穿过；C. challenging挑战；D. clearing清理。根据前文“But watching my first grader ____4____
herself into each ballet position”可知，作者看见女儿吃力地练习舞蹈，她认为这件事情变成了生活中的障
碍，她认为放弃学舞蹈就是在清除障碍。故选D项。
176．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她现在很喜欢，但如果这种情况仍然改变也没关系。A. even甚至；B.
still仍然；C. once一旦，曾经；D. yet但是。but表示转折关系，前面提到作者的女儿对于现在的爱好很
喜欢，推断出作者认为她仍然改变选择也没关系。故选B项。
177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，我们习惯于强调说是的力量，但说不呢？A. stressing强调；
B. experiencing经历；C. warning警告；D. ignoring忽视。根据前文“ticking with something difficult can
teach perseverance, discipline and confidence.”作者之前认为坚持学舞蹈这件事能带来很多好处，推断出这是她在强调“是”的力量，即坚持的力量。故选A项。
178．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当某件事不是对我们时间或精力的适当投资时，认识到这一点的能力
也很重要。A. appropriate适当的；B. unfair不公平的；C. extra额外的；D. informal非正规的。根据前文
“she decided dance wasn’t for her”，可知，女儿认为学舞蹈不适合她，也说明作者认为当某件事不是对我
们时间或精力的适当投资时，认识到这一点的能力也很重要。故选A项。
179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着女儿年龄的增长，我希望她有信心放弃一些不再满足她的需求的东
西。A. decorate装饰；B. abandon放弃；C. treasure珍惜；D. practise练习。根据前文“Quitting is never a
black and white issue.”可知，作者认为，放弃没有对错之分，推断出她希望女儿有信心放弃一些不再满足
她的需求的东西。故选B项。
180．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不应该因为已经开始就认为必须不惜一切代价完成某件事。A. slightly
轻微地；B. roughly粗略地；C. nearly几乎；D. merely只不过。根据后文“because she has started”可知，
作者觉得因为已经开始这个理由就要继续坚持是不必要的，而这个理由也只不过是一件不重要的事情罢
了，merely意为“只不过”，符合句意。故选D项。
