文档内容
【暑假辅导班】
新高二英语暑假精品课程（人教版）
第14讲 选择性必修一 Unit 3 Using Language
【核心知识点讲解】
1. ahead adv. 向前; 在前面; 提前
*You walk on ahead, and I shall soon catch you up.
你在前面先走, 我很快就会赶上你。
*Now we go to China and all we see is how far ahead of us they’ve come.
如今我们到中国后所看到的是, 他们已远远走在了我们前面。
*Having finished the work ahead of time, they were given a long holiday.
提前完成了工作, 她们得到了一个长的假期。
【词块记忆】
go ahead 开始; 前进; 先走; 干吧
ahead of. . . 在……前面
ahead of time 提前; 提早
ahead of schedule 提前
2. appeal vi. 有吸引力; 呼吁; 恳求; 上诉
n. 吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉; 请求
*It’s said that the movie will appeal to adults as well as children.
据说这部电影除了将吸引儿童外, 还会吸引成年人。
* The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
政府呼吁人人节约用水。
*Her sense of humour appealed to him enormously the first time they met each other.
第一次见面她的幽默感把他强烈地吸引住了。
The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
警察呼吁公众保持冷静。
【词块记忆】
(1)appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁某人某事
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to sth. 上诉
(2)make an appeal 呼吁
(3)appealing adj. 吸引人的; 可怜的
3. wander n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪 vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游
vi. 走失; 离散; 走神
*(2020•全国Ⅲ卷) We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in
Shanghai.
我们将在传统的小城镇里漫步, 并在上海的一个特别的博物馆结束我们的旅行。
*The wide river wanders through some beautiful country and finally reaches the yellow river.
这条宽阔的河流蜿蜒曲折地流经一些风景秀丽的区域, 最终流入黄河。
*You shouldn’t wander about outside all day long, and it’s time to get a fixed job.
你不应该整天在外面闯荡, 应该有份稳定的工作了。
4. amuse vt. (提供)消遣; (使)娱乐
*He was amused to see how seriously she took the game.
他看见她玩这个游戏十分认真的样子, 觉得好笑。
*He likes to surround himself with amusing people.
他喜欢让自己身边拥着有趣的人们。
*To my amusement he couldn’t get the door open.
使我感到好笑的是, 他竟然打不开门。
【词块记忆】
(1)amused adj. 娱乐的, 觉得好笑的
be amused at 觉得……好笑
(2)amusing adj. 有趣的, 好玩的; 引人发笑的
(3)amusement n. 消遣, 娱乐; 乐趣
amusement park 游乐园
5. entertainment n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目
*(2020•全国Ⅱ卷) I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment.
我有几个孩子, 书籍是我们娱乐的主要来源。
*He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
他既讲故事又说笑话, 把我们逗得乐了好几个小时。
*She was always so funny and entertaining.
她总是那么风趣, 令人愉快。【词块记忆】
(1)entertain v. 热情款待; 使有兴趣; 娱乐
entertain sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人
(2)entertaining adj. 令人愉快的
entertained adj. 娱乐的; 愉快的
entertainer n. 表演者, 演艺人员
6. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个, 无论你喜欢什么, 都会有一个极好的主题公园吸引你!
【句式解构】
本句为主从复合句。whichever and whatever引导让步状语从句。
*(2019·北京高考)Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA,
you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.
无论你处于人生的什么阶段, 无论你走到哪里, 无论你在GDA做什么项目, 你都将在一个贫穷和偏远的社区
中创造积极的变化。
注意：“no matter+疑问词”引导从句
“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句, “疑问词+ever”除了可以引导状语从句还可以引导名词性从句。
whichever=no matter which无论哪一个; 任何一个
whatever=no matter what无论什么
wherever=no matter where无论在什么地方; 各处
however=no matter how无论如何
*Whoever did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished. (主语从句)
不管是谁干的这事, 早晚要被抓住并受到惩罚。
*When you’re older I think you’re better equipped mentally to cope with whatever happens. (宾语从句)
你年龄再大一些后, 我想你就会有更强的心理承受能力来面对所发生的任何事。
7. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
如果你想找的正是海洋娱乐, 那就来长隆海洋王国吧!
【句式解构】
if 引导的条件状语从句, 运用了强调句型: “it is. . . that. . . ”。
*(2018·天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
直到汽车停在我们房子前面, 我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶的位置上。
*You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.
你在一个错误的地方等待。长途客车是在旅店接送游客的。*It was Ann’s husband that/who took her to a nearby hospital last night.
昨天晚上, 是安的丈夫带她去了一家附近的医院。
*It wasn’t until the train pulled into the station that he found that his suitcase was gone.
直到火车进站, 他才发现他的手提箱不见了。
*How was it that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
他们是怎么发现地下宫殿的入口的?
注意：强调句型
①基本结构: It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分。
②强调“人”时, 可用that/who; 强调其他时均用that。
③强调成分: 主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语等(谓语、表语、定语、补足语、让步状语从句除外)。
【要点拾遗】
1. incredible adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的
*(2020•天津高考) The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the
end of the show.
在表演结束时, 这位舞者的精彩表演赢得了观众10分钟的掌声。
*I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.
我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。
2. be familiar with. . . 熟悉……; 通晓……
* (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with.
它也不需要一种人们还不熟悉的新技术。
*When she saw the house, she had a feeling of familiarity.
她见到这座房子就有一种熟悉的感觉。
*The things are familiar to people. 这些事为人们所熟知。
【词块记忆】
familiarity n. 熟悉, 通晓
be familiar to 为……所熟悉
【熟词生义】
You seem to be on very familiar terms with your tutor.
你似乎和你的导师之间很随便。(adj. 随便的)
3. adorable adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的
*The lag is just long enough for your kid’s adorable smile to turn into a nightmarish frown.
但就在这短短的一瞬间里, 你的孩子可爱的笑容可能就变成了可怕的皱眉。*Though we are in awe of Mr Zhang, we adore him.
尽管我们敬畏张老师, 但很崇拜他。
*She adores going to the theater. 她喜欢看戏。
*He gazed at her with pure adoration.
他一往情深地注视着她。
*He turned round. He gazed at her. She was adorably lovely.
他转过身来, 凝视着她, 她美丽得令人仰慕。
【词块记忆】
(1)adore vt. 崇拜; 爱慕; 喜爱
adore sth. /doing sth. 喜爱……
(2)adoration n. 热爱; 爱慕; 敬慕; 崇拜
adoring adj. 热爱的; 爱慕的; 崇拜的
adorably adv. 美妙地; 可爱地
4. have fun 玩得开心
*Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture!
来多莱坞愉快地学习美国东南部的历史文化吧!
*(2018·浙江高考)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your
mum’s home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun.
如果你不打算忍受这个问题, 那么我建议下次你去你妈妈家吃晚饭时, 从她那里学会一些烹饪技巧。烹饪食
物会很有趣。
*I had fun with my friends at the party.
我和朋友们在聚会上玩得很开心。
*The game will be full of fun. I can not wait to join in the fun.
这个游戏将会很好玩, 我迫不及待想去凑热闹。
*What do you do for fun in winter? We make snowmen and go skiing.
你们冬天做什么来娱乐? 我们堆雪人和滑雪。
*I was indignant that he should make fun of the disabled.
我对他取笑残疾人感到愤慨。
【词块记忆】
fun n. 乐趣; 嬉戏; 享乐的事
adj. 使人愉快的; 开心的
have fun 玩得开心for fun 开玩笑地; 闹着玩地
make fun of sb. [口语]取笑(或嘲弄、奚落)某人, 拿某人开玩笑
【易混辨析】
用fun还是funny?
(1)首先funny 与 fun 词性不同: funny 是形容词, 意为“有趣的, 滑稽的”; fun是不可数名词。
(2)同为形容词时, 两者含义上也有差别: funny指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”, 侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发
笑。而 fun 则主要指“有趣, 好玩”, 不像funny 那样强调“滑稽”。例如:
*It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone.
偕伴同去比独自去好玩。
*It’s funny to see a man walk upside down.
看见一个人倒立走路很好玩。
5. up to 达到(某数量、程度等); 直到; 不多于; (体力或智力上)能胜任
*(2020•新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt
in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
评委们将选出50名获奖者, 每人将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤衫。
I am very up to date on this sort of thing because I often listen to the news.
我掌握了大量关于这类事的最新信息, 因为我经常收听新闻。
* Up to now only a small number of schools have been built in this area.
到目前为止, 这个地区仅仅建了少数几所学校。
【词块记忆】
up to date adj. 最新的; 最近的; 现代的
up to now 到目前为止
up to you由你做主
6. display n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品 vt. 显示; 陈列
*(2020•江苏高考) Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when
they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.
最明显的是, 那些不吃早餐的人在锻炼开始时显示血糖水平要比吃早餐时低。
*You are unlikely to purchase any of them because the paintings on display are not for sale.
你不可能买到这些画, 因为展览的绘画作品是不出售的。
7. fashion n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式
*(2020•全国Ⅱ卷) But some ecologists and fashion enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur madefrom nutria.
不过, 一些生态学家和时尚爱好者正试图让海狸鼠毛皮的市场复苏。
*People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-
fashioned way.
人们从美国各地赶来, 看技术工人用老式的方法制造木头、玻璃和铁器。
*It’s fashionable for young people to wear trainers, but not just any trainers.
年轻人穿旅游鞋很时尚, 但不是说所有的旅游鞋都如此。
*The girl may or may not outgrow her interest in fashion.
这个女孩对时尚的兴趣可能会随着年龄的增长而消失, 也可能不会。
【词块记忆】
(1)old-fashioned adj. 老式的; 过时的; 守旧的
fashionable adj. 流行的; 时髦的
fashionably adv. 赶时髦地; 按照流行地
fashion show 时装秀; 时装表演会
(2)in fashion 流行
out of fashion 过时; 落伍
8. rare adj. 稀少的; 珍贵的; (肉)半熟的
*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. ”
很少有人会说: “我希望演讲者能讲得更久一些。”
*Rarely has a debate attracted so much media attention.
难得有一场辩论吸引这么多的媒体关注。
注意：rarely等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首, 句子要采用部分倒装语序。常见的否定意义的单词和短
语有: seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not,
not until, in no way, by no means, on no account, in no case等。
【基础训练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. He was very humorous, so we were all (amuse) at his stories.
2. (incredible), some people don’t like the name.
3. I have (rare) seen her display any sign of emotion.
4. She addressed me with an easy (familiar) that made me feel at home.
5. James, a chocolate-brown pointer mix, turned from (adore) pet to problem child in a matter of
weeks.6. The boy shouted as he (wander) around the neighbourhood, looking for his dog.
7. This is actually a very (entertain) book putting over serious health messages.
8. A (cycle) crashed when he touched wheels with another rider.
9. He hoped she would remove that (prohibit) soon.
10. There really is nothing more r (reward) in this world than helping other people improve their
lives.
Ⅱ. 用适当的介、副词填空
1. Finally she put a blue dress of beautiful silk that fit her well and she appeared to want the most.
2. Tracksuits, cycling shorts and running shoes are very much fashion now for everyday wear.
3. He went of us to tell the good news to his parents.
4. If anything, swimming will appeal her most strongly.
5. The sun’s rays can penetrate(穿透) water to 10 feet.
6. They know this car—it is carrying a person very familiar them.
7. His sudden death turned her world upside .
8. These pointed shoes are out fashion now, but they were fashion two years ago.
9. I stretched a hand and picked up the book.
10. We arrived at the airport, checked our baggage and wandered the gift shops.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. had been in prison that stole the money.
正是那个曾坐过牢的男孩偷了钱。
2. If any else, I hope you will here.
如果还有其他的, 我希望你在这儿玩得开心。
3. I’d like to leave as soon as possible and join my children, .
我想尽快离开, 回到孩子们中间去, 不管他们在哪儿。
4. there had command of the situation.
在那边等候他们的人控制了局势。(主语从句)
5. I don’t think this fact made him bitter but I think it frightened him and . 我认为这一点并不使
他感到不满, 而是令他感到惧怕, 忧伤。
IV. 阅读理解
A
The Shanghai Disneyland theme park officially reopens to the public on May 11, 2020. During the initialreopening period, the majority of Shanghai Disneyland’s attractions, rides, shows and shopping, accommodation
and dining locations will resume operations, with controlled attendance. Some interactive attractions and
experiences, such as children play areas, and theater shows will remain closed.
Guests shall obey the following requirements when Shanghai Disneyland reopens:
1. Purchase dated admission tickets for Shanghai Disneyland online, as on-site sales will not be available.
Annual Pass holders must make a reservation for their visit date and time on-line before their visit to the park.
2. Provide basic personal information for each guest visiting the park, including name, phone number and ID
number via Shanghai Disney’s official website after purchasing a ticket and before arriving at the park. A Shanghai
Disneyland Reservation QR Code will be provided after the success submission of the required identification
information, and guests will be required to present the code before entering the theme park.
3. Undergo temperature screening procedures upon arrival.
4. Wear a mask during the entire visit to the park except when dining.
1. Which of the following is closed during the initial reopening period?
A. The theater. B. The shop.
C. The restaurant. D. The hotel.
2. What is mentioned about the Annual Pass holders in the text?
A. They needn’t provide basic personal information.
B. They can enter the theme park at any time.
C. They can’t use the Annual Pass at present.
D. They have to book the visit in advance.
3. What is a must during the visit?
A. Arriving on time.
B. Wearing a mask.
C. Bringing food and water.
D. Being accompanied with friends.
B
We all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves, but among so many exciting rides
there are also some dangers. Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park. If
you do that, you will be safe and have fun.
Drink water. Believe it or not, dehydration—when your body doesn’t have enough water—is the commonest
cause of injuries at theme parks. Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough. You must make sure thatyou drink enough water before your visit.
Use your “common sense”. There are lots of people around, so make sure where your friends or family are.
Also, if you are walking and want to stop, make sure nobody is walking behind you. First step aside, then look
behind and if you aren’t in anybody’s way, then stop. It might sound exaggerated(夸张的), but crashes between
people can cause accidents.
Follow the instructions. The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride. Some rides only allow
people of a certain height. So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride. Also, people
with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides. Do remember: if you are told not to go on a
ride, then DON’T.
Do not ride with a bad stomach or if you’ve just eaten. Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes
of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else’s head: surely not a very pleasant experience.
Have fun, relax, and be a little brave!
Some rides might look scary but theme parks are very safe places.
4. What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks?
A. Snow. B. Dehydration.
C. Fire. D. Crashes.
5. Which of the following will the author agree?
A. Children should not play in theme parks.
B. One shouldn’t eat anything before riding.
C. One must always stay with his friends or family in theme parks.
D. One must read the instructions before playing in theme parks.
6. What might the author agree with?
A. It doesn’t pay to go to theme parks.
B. Men are more interested in theme parks than women.
C. People can have lots of fun in theme parks.
D. Shy people should not go to theme parks.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. He was very humorous, so we were all amused(amuse) at his stories.
2. Incredibly (incredible), some people don’t like the name.
3. I have rarely (rare) seen her display any sign of emotion.
4. She addressed me with an easy familiarity(familiar) that made me feel at home.5. James, a chocolate-brown pointer mix, turned from adorable(adore) pet to problem child in a matter of weeks.
6. The boy shouted as he wandered(wander) around the neighbourhood, looking for his dog.
7. This is actually a very entertaining (entertain) book putting over serious health messages.
8. A cyclist (cycle) crashed when he touched wheels with another rider.
9. He hoped she would remove that prohibition(prohibit) soon.
10. There really is nothing more rewarding (reward) in this world than helping other people improve their lives.
Ⅱ. 1. Finally she put on a blue dress of beautiful silk that fit her well and she appeared to want the most.
2. Tracksuits, cycling shorts and running shoes are very much in fashion now for everyday wear.
3. He went ahead of us to tell the good news to his parents.
4. If anything, swimming will appeal to her most strongly.
5. The sun’s rays can penetrate(穿透) water up to 10 feet.
6. They know this car—it is carrying a person very familiar to them.
7. His sudden death turned her world upside down.
8. These pointed shoes are out of fashion now, but they were in fashion two years ago.
9. I stretched out a hand and picked up the book.
10. We arrived at the airport, checked our baggage and wandered around the gift shops.
Ⅲ. 1. It was the boy who had been in prison that stole the money.
2. If any else, I hope you will have fun playing here.
3. I’d like to leave as soon as possible and join my children, wherever they are.
4. Whoever was waiting for them there had command of the situation.
5. I don’t think this fact made him bitter but I think it frightened him and made him sad. 我认为这一点并不使他
IV.
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。上海迪士尼主题公园于 2020年5月11日正式向公众重新开放。主要介
绍了上海迪士尼主题公园重新开园时, 游客在游览期间必须遵守的一些要求。
1. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 一些互动景点和体验, 如儿童游乐区和戏剧表演
将继续关闭。所以, 电影院在最初重新开放期间是关闭的。故选A。
2. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知, 年票持有人必须在参观公园前, 在网上预约参观日
期及时间。所以年票持有人必须提前预定参观时间。故选D。
3. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Wear a mask during the entire visit to the park except
when dining. ”可知, 参观期间必须戴口罩。故选B。
B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主题公园虽然能给我们带来极大的乐趣, 但也存在一定的危险, 本文就介
绍了在主题公园游玩时的注意事项。
4. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知, 脱水——当你的身体没有足够的水时——是主题公
园里最常见的受伤原因, 也就是说脱水是在主题公园里受伤的主要原因。故选B。
5. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句可知, 游玩时要遵循指示说明, 大多数主题公园对每
一个游乐设施都有说明, 因此作者会同意在主题公园玩耍前, 必须要认真看一下指示说明。故选D。
6. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知, 确保你知道公园里所有景点的安全标准, 如果你
那样做, 你会很安全, 而且玩得很开心, 所以, 作者认为人们可以在主题公园玩得很开心。故选C。
