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【暑假辅导班】
新高二英语暑假精品课程（人教版）
第11讲 选择性必修一 Unit 2 Using Language
【核心知识点讲解】
1. combine vt. 使联合, 使结合; 使混合vi. 联合, 结合; 混合
*(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The study of traditions should be combined with practice.
对传统的研究要与实践相结合。
*These races combine fun with hard work and make you relaxed.
这些比赛使娱乐与辛苦工作相结合, 使你放松。
*(2019·江苏高考) With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial
breeding and natural reproduction.
在他们的耐心和努力下, 他们成功地将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。
*He carried on the business in combination with his friends.
他与朋友们合伙做生意。
【词块记忆】
(1)combine. . . with. . . 把……与……相结合
be combined with 与……结合起来
(2)combination n. 结合
in combination with 与……结合
2. predict v. 预言, 预测; 预料
*(2019·天津高考) Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible to predict the weather.
尽管我们生活在一个高科技的时代, 它仍然无法预测天气。
*I cannot predict when to meet her again.
我无法预测什么时候会再见到她。
*Without experience we can’t make any prediction about what will cause what.
没有经验我们就不能做出任何将要发生事物的预测。
*It’s the place where our life is predictable, routine, and stress-free.
在那里我们的生活是可预见的、常规的和没有压力的。
【词块记忆】
(1)predict +that /wh-从句 预测; 预言It’s predicted that. . . 据预测
make predictions 做预测
(2)predictable adj. 可预见的
(3)prediction n. 预测; 预言
【易混辨析】
foresee对将要发生的事形成一种概念或判断。例如:
*She foresaw that the train would be delayed by bad weather. 她预计火车会因为坏天气而晚点。
predict“预言”“预示”, 常用词, 较正式, 指根据事实、经验、自然定律等来判断未来的事情, 带有“科学准
确性”。例如:
*The astronomer predicts the return of comet.
那个天文学家预测到该彗星的返回。
forecast主要指天气, 气象预报。例如:
*The weather forecast on the radio tonight tells of coming storms. 今晚收音机的天气预报报道将有暴风雨。
3. oppose vt. 反对; 抵制; 阻挠
*He opposed the proposal to build a new hall.
他反对修建新礼堂的建议。
*My mother is opposed to the new plan.
我妈妈是反对这个新计划的。
*In spite of opposing views, our boss declared that the company would enter the furniture market.
尽管有相反的意见, 我们的老板还是宣布公司将进入家具市场。
【词块记忆】
(1)oppose sth. /doing sth. 反对做某事
be opposed to sth. 反对某事
(2)opposing adj. 反对的
巧学助记】常见的to为介词的动词短语
stick to 坚持 lead to 导致
object to 反对 contribute to 促进; 导致
look forward to 期待 be used to 习惯于
be accustomed to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意
devote oneself to 致力于4. cease vi. &vt. 使停止; 终止
*Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.
因此, 我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的而接受它。
*Does that cease immediately as soon as the heart stops?
那是否随心脏停止跳动而立即停止了呢?
*He was going to cease working for them.
他将不再为他们干活。
* I think and think and cannot cease thinking.
我想了又想, 一直想个没完。
注意：
cease doing与cease to do
两者在意思上没有明显区别, 只是:
(1)cease后接动名词比接不定式常见。
(2)表示有意识的行为多用cease doing; 而表示无意识的行为则多用cease to do。
(3)如指具体的动作多用cease doing; 表示经常性的行为时常用cease to do。
【易混辨析】
用cease还是stop?
(1)stop有让某人停下的意思, 强调执行人, 有时有要求怎么做的含义; cease就是自己停止。比如说别抽烟了,
我们能用stop smoking, 却不能用cease。
(2)cease的消失指渐渐地直至完全消失, 含有终止的意思cease to do sth. ; cease doing sth.
(3)对于“停止, 终止”的意思来说, cease 和stop就是同义词, 可以相互替换。
5. absence n. 不存在; 缺乏; 缺席
*But in the absence of a recognized standard, many words were not spelled in accordance with their
pronunciation.
但在缺乏公认标准的情况下, 许多单词的拼写不符合它们的发音。
*(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) The phenomenon of absence of communication between strangers is described in the first
paragraph.
第一段描述了陌生人之间缺乏交流的现象。
*I’m writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent from your lecture last time.
我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席了您的课的原因。
*His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他驾驶时心不在焉, 差点就出了事故。
【词块记忆】
in the absence of 缺乏, 不存在; 无……时, 缺少……时
absence of mind 心不在焉
absent adj. 缺席的, 不在场的
be absent from 缺席……
6. resist vi. & vt. 抵制; 反抗; 抵挡
*She can not resist the temptation of chocolate.
她无法抗拒巧克力的诱惑。
*He couldn’t resist showing off his new car.
他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。
*Someone who is resistant to something is opposed to it and wants to prevent it.
抵抗某事的人就是反对某事并想要阻止它的人。
*These antibodies help the body develop a resistance to the virus. 这些抗体帮助身体产生对病毒的抵抗力。
【词块记忆】
(1)resist sth. /doing sth. 抵制做某事
(2)resistant adj. 反对的, 抵制的
be resistant to sth. 反对某事
(3)resistance n. 反对
7. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on
opposite sides of the world.
此外, 互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系, 即使他们在世界的两端。
【句式解构】
该句为复合句。even if 引导让步状语从句。句中画线部分为“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构。it
作形式宾语, 真正的宾语为不定式短语“to keep in touch easily”。
﹡Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.
不幸的是, 这些树使人们无法从上面看到她。
*(2019·江苏高考)The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume more energy.
大脑越大, 身体就越难活动并且消耗更多的能量。
*I make it clear to him that I reject his proposal.
我清楚地告诉他, 我拒绝他的建议。
*He has made it a rule to rise early.他已养成早起的习惯。
注意：动词+名词(代词)+形容词
可跟这种复合宾语的动词常见的有make, find, get, keep, see, like, leave, think等。例如:
*Good food keeps you healthy.
好的食物能使你保持健康。
*Who left the door open? 谁让门开着?
*He had a strange way to make his classes lively and interesting.
他有一种奇特的办法使得他的教学既生动又有趣。
【要点拾遗】
1. advocate vt. 提倡; 主张; 支持; 拥护
n. 拥护者; 提倡者; 支持者
*He advocated building more schools.
他主张建立更多的学校.
* It is advocated that you should understand the situations before you make a judgment.
有人主张, 在你做出判断之前应该了解情况。
【词块记忆】
advocate sth. /doing sth. 提倡某事/做某事
advocate that+(should) do 提倡主张
It is advocated that sb. (should) do. 主张某人做某事
2. emphasis n. 重视; 强调; 重要性
*Our English course places great emphasis on conversational skills. 我们的英语课程非常重视会话技能。
*We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English. 我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。
3. rather than 宁可……也不愿; 与其……倒不如; 而不是; 而非……; 替代……
*(2020·江苏高考)LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them,
opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
2016年, LoveFone公司在伦敦的一个电话亭开设了一个迷你工作室, 该公司提倡对手机进行维修, 而不是丢
弃它们。
*(2019·天津高考) Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.
例如, 大多数食物网是由许多薄弱环节组成的, 而不是由几个强环节组成的。
【词块记忆】
would do. . . rather than do. . . 宁愿做……也不愿做……
prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 宁愿做……也不愿做……注意：
rather than常用于平等结构, 可接名词、形容词、谓语动词、状语、非谓语动词、从句等不同的词项或
结构。
连接并列主语时, 谓语动词要遵循就远原则, 即要和rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如: The boy rather than his classmates is to blame.
应该责备的是这个男孩而不是他的同学。
【易混辨析】 rather than/other than
other than 除了
rather than 而不是, 代替
*Everyone here can go there other than you.
除了你之外, 这儿的每一个人都可以去那儿。
*Everyone here can go there rather than me.
这儿的每一个人都可以去那儿, 而不是我。
4. keep in touch (with. . . )与……保持联系; 了解(某课题或领域的情况)
*It’s not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.
如果朋友相距很远, 保持联系是不容易的。
* I shall get in touch with him tomorrow.
我明天和他接头。
*I have lost touch with my friends in that city.
我已经同那座城市里的朋友失去了联系。
【基础训练】
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. We have to give attention to campus (安全) and build a harmonious campus.
2. It is practice that can enable humans to (结合) valuable knowledge with reality.
3. Nowadays, with the development of technology, (人工的) intelligence is becoming more and more
popular.
4. Everyone faces the problem of choosing an (职业) after graduation from college or university.
5. Many people feel uncomfortable in the (缺乏) of their cell phones.
6. It is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or (乡村的) life.
7. Many experts (支持) the benefits of eating organic fruit and vegetables.
8. Therefore, in my opinion, more (重要性) should be placed on this aspect in future.
9. I am confident that the (前景) we are looking forward to will be both brilliant and encouraging.10. Her report of what happened was (精确的) in every detail.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
benefit from, send out, apologize for, in the absence of, care about, rather than, keep in touch with, even if
1. For my part, I plan to go to the party you decide not to go.
2. Taking the time to crafts can really improve your life.
3. Something must be done to prevent factories poisonous gases so as to keep the city from being
polluted.
4. I my not being to tell you when and where the meeting would be held in advance.
5. We can take public transport driving to and from work.
6. All in all, the education will a harmonious teacher-student relationship.
7. I can’t my old friends after my cell phone was lost.
8. actual data no reliance can be placed on such figures.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. The use of computers for more people to work at home.
电脑的使用已使更多的人在家工作成为可能。
2. On one hand, I really want to go, , I have to look after my sick baby.
一方面我非常想去, 但另一方面, 我必须照顾我生病的孩子。
3. He Beijing during the summer vacation.
暑假期间他将在北京工作。
4. You are saying that the plan .
你是说这个计划会成功实施的。
5. My brother for more than 5 years.
我哥哥参军已经有五年多了。
IV. 阅读理解
A
The 2019 World Conference on VR Industry shows that Virtual Reality(VR)technology can be used to
revolutionize people’s experiences in practically any field.
Held in Nanchang from Oct. 19 to 22, the annual conference attracted more than 300 experts, leading
scholars and company principals from over 30 countries. The theme of this year’s World Conference on VR
Industry was “VR+5G for a new age of insight. ” Conferences and exhibitions, which hosted more than 2, 000
companies from across the world, were held during the event.As China introduces 5G this year, experts and industry insiders said that the VR industry will hug the new era.
“We will take the lead in VR technology creativity. For example, the technology has already been applied
successfully to this year’s National Day parade. The popularity of the technology among younger generations of
users guarantees a large potential market, ”said Guo Ping, representative of Huawei.
In 2018, Oral Roberts University in the USA opened a new Global Learning Center, which has classrooms
equipped with 360-degree cameras on the wall, which follows and records professors as they teach. Through an app
on the smart phone, students can see images in 3D and manipulate (操纵) them.
In May 2019, a VR theme park opened to the public in London. Covering about 13, 000 square meters with
120 sets of advanced VR equipment, the park attracts thousands of visitors every day.
During the 22nd Asian Music Festival, the musical Eight made its second appearance. Eight is a unique fusion
of music, theater, VR technology and visual art, in which audience members wear VR headsets to walk through
and manipulate an equipment. The show tells a poetic story of an old woman looking back on her life and it lasts
for 15 minutes.
1. What does this year’s World Conference suggest?
A. VR technology can be used only with 5G.
B. VR technology can change people’s lives.
C. China’s 5G technology will take the lead.
D. More VR theme parks will be opened to public.
2. Why is Guo Ping confident about VR technology?
A. Because it attracts experts to cooperate.
B. Because it has a large overseas market.
C. Because young customers have interest in it.
D. Because it has changed how to teach and learn.
3. What does the underlined word “fusion” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Research. B. Process.
C. Combination. D. Type.
4. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. China Is Leading the Way in the World
B. VR Technology Development in China
C. 5G Technology: China Moves Ahead Quickly
D. The Bright Future of VR in Diverse FieldsB
Students can have fun and learn many things with these following four apps.
Exam Vocabulary Builder
Learning new English words is not difficult anymore when you have Exam Vocabulary Builder on your
smartphone. Apart from learning new words with their meanings, you can also find an example of using the word
in a sentence. Moreover, you can test yourself in a quiz.
MyScript Smart Note
Aren’t you quick enough to write notes in the classroom on your tablet’s QWERTY keyboard? No problem,
because MyScript Smart Note can help you easily take notes on your tablet. It allows you to edit your handwriting
with special gestures. Moreover, it also comes with downloadable language packs.
Exam Countdown
If you’re feeling distracted (分心) when the exams draw near, you might need Exam Countdown app. There
might be a possibility that you forgot to submit your last assignment before the finals. The app acts like a scheduler
where you can keep track of your assignments, exams, quizzes and presentations.
Quizlet
Quizlet is a simple app that allows you to learn anything, create your own study sets, and improve your class
grades by studying with flashcards. It will give you a whole new experience on how you learn things in a fun way.
Next time when you have a problem with learning a new chapter or topic, try Quizlet and see how things work out.
5. What do Exam Vocabulary Builder and MyScript Smart Note have in common?
A. They can be used for note taking.
B. They can be used with hand gestures.
C. They can be used for language learning.
D. They can be used to test language skills.
6. Which is a good choice for better managing your routine study?
A. Quizlet.
B. Exam Countdown.
C. MyScript Smart Note.
D. Exam Vocabulary Builder.
7. What does the text mainly want to introduce?
A. Some practical apps for students to pass the exam.
B. Some wonderful learning methods for students.C. Some good learning opportunities for students.
D. Some useful apps for students.
