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第 04 讲 动词 ing 形式作宾语和表语
1．了解动词ing形式作宾语和表语的概念和用法。
2．可以根据本节课的内容来完成一些习题。
关于动词ing形式的基本情况
(1)．动词ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，包括现在分词和动名词两种。动词 ing形式在句中的语法作
用：动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，现在分词在句中作状语、宾语补足语和定语。
(2)．动词ing形式的时态和语态。Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.大声朗读是学习语言的一
种好方法。
Having studied his lessons very hard, he passed the exam.
努力学习了功课, 他通过了考试。
The building being built now will be finished next month.
正在建设的建筑物下个月将完工。
Having been laughed at for his lameness, the boy became shy and inhibited.
那男孩因跛脚被人讥笑, 变得羞怯。
【归纳用法】
动词ing形式作表语
1、v-ing形式作表语，表示主语的内容是什么。
Their job is building houses.
The real question is getting to know the needs of the people.
2、v-ing形式作表语，表示主语所具有的特征。
This story is very interesting.
The problem is quite puzzling.3、注意：分词作表语有两种情况一种是-ing形式作表语，一种是-ed形式作表语。
-ing形式用来描述事物的特征，表示“令人...的”，-ed形式用来描述人的感受，表示“感到...的”。
如：exciting 令人激动的 excited 兴奋的
interesting 使人感兴趣的 interested感兴趣的
exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的
puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的
动词ing形式作宾语
1、v-ing形式在句中既可以用作动词后面的宾语，也可以用作介词后面的宾语。
常用 v-ing 形式作宾语的动词有：mind, admit, practice, risk, miss, avoid, consider, enjoy, escape, finish,
imagine, suggest, appreciate, delay, imagine, keep, resist, deny, look forward to，insist on，set about等。
2、常见的动介词搭配+-ing 形式：look forward to，insist on，set about， can't help,，be proud of，be
responsible for，keep on，think of，dream of，hear of，prevent…from，keep…from，stop…from，be
engaged in，depend on，thank…for，aim at，be fond of，be afraid of，be tired of，succeed in，put off，
give up，be worth，be busy （in） doing sth ，be interested in，be ashamed of等。
3、★高中阶段常见的带介词to的短语，后接-ing形式或名词:
look forward to（渴望，盼望），contribute to（捐助、贡献），get down to（着手做），give way to
（让位），take to（从事），stick to（忠于、坚持），be used to （习惯于），devote oneself to （献身
于），object to（反对，抗议），pay attention to（注意） ，adjust oneself to...（调整以适应...)
4、动词allow, advise, forbid, permit等可直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语，不可以接动词不定式作宾语，但可
接不定式作宾语补语。
allow doing (√) allow to do(×) allow sb to do (√)
advise doing (√) advise to do(×) advise sb to do (√)
forbid doing (√) forbid to do(×) forbd sb to do (√)
permit doing (√) permit to do(×) permit sb to do (√)
We don't permit smoking here.
Please permit me to say a few words.
5、以下及物动词后既可接不定式又可接动词-ing作宾语，但两者意义上有区别
remember to do记住要去做的事 regret doing后悔做了某事
remember doing记得过去曾经做过某事 regret to do很遗憾地去做某事
forget to do忘记要去做的事 try to do sth 努力/企图做某事
forget doing忘记了过去做过的事 try doing sth 试着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing sth意味着做某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事6、用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词-ing形式。其结构是：
sb.＋动词＋it＋adj.＋动词-ing形式
常用动词有： think, like, hate, consider, find, feel, believe等
I feel it difficult trying again.
I found it useless/no use crying over the split milk.
7、动词-ing形式的复合结构：
名词宾格/名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋动词-ing形式
Would you mind my/me opening the window?
Would you mind Mary’s/Mary closing the window？
1．I think the book is worth ________(read) a second time.
2．There is no sense ________(force) yourself to get what you don’t want.
3．We should take effective measures to prevent the cultural heritage from ________(damage).
4．Plogging means ________ (pick) up trash while working out.
5．Nothing could prevent him _______(sail) round the world alone.
6．The salesgirl argued me into ________(buy) the shirt.
7．He notes down everything that’s worth________ (remember).
8．He tricked me into ________ (spend) all my money.
9．He admitted ________ (steal) the necklace the day before and said he was sorry.
10．The boy is addicted to________(play) computer games.
11．As I know, the child’s passion is___(sing).
12．Your task is __________(clean) the old car over there on your own.
13．Her present job is________(teach) English in a remote village, which she thinks is very
rewarding.
14．What annoyed me most was ________ (cheat) by her over and over again.
15．The real problem is ________ (understand) how the system works.
16．Rachel’s father’s job is ________ (teach) maths in a high school.
17．The most popular pastime for a number of old people is ________(play) chess.
18．I know that her hobby is ____(make) short cooking videos.
19．I admitted________(break) the window but it was merely an accident.
20．The total cost covers advertising, arranging and ________ (confirm) appointments.
21．Would you mind ________ (buy) me some sweet?
22．There is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems________ (get) on with
other people.
23．I’ve had moments of feeling sorry for myself, but I’ve never had any thoughts of ________(commit) suicide.
24．I cannot help________ (worry) to hear that there is no steamer this week.
25．No one committing a crime can escape ________ (catch).
26．Michael doesn’t fell like ________(study) abroad for his parents are old.
27．Subsequently, they found it no good ________(expose) to too much information on the
Internet.
28．When you stay outside in the wild, please pay attention to ______ (protect) yourself from
being hurt by snakes.
29．James is busy __________ (practice) for the school concert.
30．You can’t scare me into ________ (tell) you anything.
31．As a musician, she has spent years________ (perfect) her technique.
32．I can’t stand ________(go) to art galleries.I get very bored!
33．I find ________(paint) with watercolour a lot easier than with oil.
34．The team members were greeted like ____________ (conquer) heroes.
35．We would appreciate you ________ (let) us knowof any problems.
36．I’ll get round to ___________ (mend) it eventually.
37．To avoid ________(punish), he lied to his teacher that a dog had eaten his homework.
38．He had to resign himself to ________ (watch) the European Championships on television.
39．I’m used to ________ (plan) every trip in details. I don’t just leave on a whim.
40．We should spare no effort to preserve our environment from ________ (pollute)．
41．The fire crews had problems________ (fight) the blaze.
42．We finished________(load) and set off.
43．In an attempt to save the child from ________ (drown), the woman with compassion nearly
lost her own life.
44．The man trapped him into ________(give) away the business secret.
45．Stop _________ (bother) me while I am working.
46．We didn’t speak to each other after that, and I didn’t get close to her for fear of ________
(hurt) again.
47．Melissa wanted to save her father’s music because his music deserved ________ (preserve)
in the family.
48．In order to reduce the costs of the products, we are always seeking ________(improve)
productivity.
49．We only missed ________(see) each other by five minutes.
50．________(grow) up means that we need to face up to our responsibilities to our family and
the society.
51．At last, the boy had to acknowledge ______(steal) the money from his mother's pocket.
52．Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to ____(live) in the mountainous villagealone.
53．I couldn’t help________(notice) she was wearing a wig.
54．The gang was caught in________ (possess) of stolen goods.
55．He insisted on ________(play) rock music late at night, which annoyed his mother.
56．He didn’t turn up at the party.It was silly of us to keep on _____(wait) for him.
57．The Children learn responsibility by ________(help) out with chores like making beds and
waiting on tables.
58．I spend hours every day ______________(edit) my selfies, posting them and eagerly
checking my phone a hundred times for comments.
59．The rain continued___________(fall) all afternoon.
60．She was filled with ___________(long) to hear his voice again.
