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第 15 讲 完形填空
1．了解完形填空的解题方法与技巧。
2．进行完形填空真题训练。
完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，它要求考生能够读懂一篇有空缺的文章的大意，根据
已学知识，在整体理解的基础上，推导出未知内容。它具有主观性测试和客观性测试的双重优点。它既
可以在语篇中考查考生英语基础知识，即词汇、语法知识，又可考查考生运用语言知识的能力，如词语
搭配、习惯用法、词义辨析、语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等。同时它还要求考生必须具备良好的把
握上下文行文逻辑和篇章结构的能力。
1．高考完形填空题的文章选材广泛，注重原汁原味，内容着重体现新课标所要求的“关注学生情感，
提高人文素养”这一人文理念。文章体裁以记叙文为主。
2．文章长度250词左右，一般设空15个，设空平均间距为10个词左右。首句不设空。
3．考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握。题型按语境进行分类，可分为句内层
次题、句组层次题和语篇层次题。语法考查很少见。
4．选项以考查实词为主，如名词、动词、形容词等；虚词为辅，如介词、连词等。
5．此类完形填空多采用“记叙+议论”模式，先叙述后议论，后者往往是有感而发，是事件的主题
升华。因此最后1-3段议论部分要与前边记叙部分相结合才能做出最佳选择。
满分技巧：
通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意，重视首句，了解文章背景。找出文章中的时间，地点，人物，事件，起
因，结果等线索，理清文章的脉络，弄清楚作者的写文章的思路和用意。
（一）利用首句信息，了解文章主旨
完型填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主题句，不设空。把握主题句对于全文的理解有很大帮助。例如：
1.Leaping on the narrow balance beam is not easy. But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To
perfect her skills,Loala_______for four hours a day , five days a week.At the date championships in March, she
finished seventh out of 16 girls.
A. runs B.danced C.trained D.exercised
由But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast,is an expert at it可知她是一名体操运动员，所以空格处应填trained
训练，其他几项不符合语境。
(二)寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义。
完型填空主要考查对语境的理解，所以在做题时要把握全局，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义
与前后句的意思联系起来，不要就 空填空。要根据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选的题 通常在
后文有暗示。
如果四个选项形式完全相同，选哪一个从句子结构，意思上，语法上都说得通，这时就需要注意上下文的语境，来区分，确定正确答案。
例如：
1.It runs in the ___1____. Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone
happier.Machile Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it make a big difference in
winter.
A. city B.family C. neighbourhood D. company
这是一道语境题，仅看第一个句子，四个选项都可以。但后文讲Michile 的父亲总是帮助穷人，因为他认
为那会使每个人更快乐。Michile 感觉一样，所以通过父子两个人做同样的事，推断出应该是B.
（三）识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
表示结构层次的语篇标志词有：firstly secondly, thirdly,finally 等。
表示逻辑关系的语篇标志词有：thus, therefore,so
表示改变话题的标志语有： by the way
表示递进关系的标志语有：besides, what’s more, furthermore(而且)
表示转折关系的有：but,however,while, on the other hand, although等。
表示事件关系的有：meanwhile,before, when,until, later 等。
通过这些 语篇标志语，可以快速弄清楚上下文的关系，确定答案。
For those people, he is“Gloves”Greenberg. How did he get that name?He looks like any other
businessman,wearing a suit carrying a briefcase .But he’s_______.His briefcase always has some gloves.
A. calm B. different C. crazy D. similar
由He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit carrying a briefcase（他看起来和任何其他商人一样，
穿着西装，拿着公文包）But he’s_______,可知前后是对比关系，所以But后应该是“不同”，所以选B.
（四）利用原词复现，寻找近义词
完型填空试题中，有些词语本身或它的同义词重复出现在语篇中，因此可以通过上下文联系找到，确定
答案。如：
1.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion. He would__1_the loudest over fun and be the saddest
anyone’s___2__.
1. A. speak B.using C.question D.laugh
2. A.misfortune B. disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake
根据第一个空后的fun，可知应用D；第二个空前面的saddest，可知应用A不幸的。相同意思复现。
（五）巧用背景常识，简化判断过程。
I said that I didn't know how to get back into town. In silence he started driving.
I ran back to my car and drove behind him. Finally I recognized a familiar street. As I turned to head home, the car
disappeared. Then I___my driveway when the warning light for my gas tank turned on.
A.pulled into B.drove away C. ran across D.fount out
解析：影响这个题目正确作答的关键是对空后面的driveway的含义的理解driveay指的是the hard area or
road between y：our house and the street，(美)(从建筑物、车库等通至道路的)私用车道车道((英)drive)。而
中国家庭大多数是不存在这样的一个driveway的。本句意思是当邮箱的耗油警示灯亮起的时候，我也到
家了，所以选pull into.正确答案为A
（六）注意固定搭配：固定搭配主要是指动词与介词、副词，名词、形容词后接介词，介词与名词构成
的搭配。只需要广大考生在背诵单词的时候要掌握其常考搭配。例1
In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a ___
bill that will propose making payment to witnesses illegal. (2001)
A. sketch B. rough C. preliminary D. draft
解析：draft 常用于法律术语中，draft bill 意为草案，法案的意思，是习惯搭配。因此，D为正确答案。
由此看见，本题并不难，关键在于我们是不是对这个短语了解。所以，需要同学们平时在常用搭配方面
多些努力。
（2023春·湖北十堰·高二房县第一中学校联考阶段练习）When the host announced that my choir (合唱
队) won the second place of the World Choir Game, I couldn’t believe what I heard. All the____1____that we
made was worthwhile. Through this unforgotten experience, I ____2____much.
In the semi-finals (半决赛), we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song, I suddenly
heard an unexpected ____3____— a girl in the alto (女低音) got quick. The other students in the alto were
____4____ by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choir’s leader, Mrs Li noticed it
and____5____used her hand to keep time, but she ____6____. After the song, the smile on Mrs Li’s face froze
and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got____7____. My mind was blank, but
quickly I realized the only thing we could do was to ____8____the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs Li
became a ___9___again, who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done. We sang the___10__song as
usual.
After the competition, I was disappointed. Just because of one person’s fault, the whole choir must afford the
fact that we might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard
we_____11_____ the girl who played poorly.______12______, I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the
whole melody with her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our______13______performance.
Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are
struggling______14______the same goal. No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes
or failures,_____15_____or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and memory.
1．A．promises B．efforts C．requirement D．differences
2．A．considered B．forgot C．learned D．explained
3．A．name B．shout C．voice D．song
4．A．driven away B．led away C．given out D．turned down
5．A．similarly B．easily C．happily D．immediately
6．A．failed B．succeeded C．arrived D．agreed7．A．busy B．wrong C．warm D．slow
8．A．quit B．stop C．complete D．end
9．A．conductor B．singer C．dancer D．worker
10．A．late B．only C．first D．last
11．A．blamed B．encouraged C．called D．asked
12．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．However D．Besides
13．A．bad B．common C．perfect D．rude
14．A．up B．on to C．for D．in
15．A．mistake B．surprise C．sadness D．laughter
（2023春·贵州遵义·高二遵义市南白中学校联考阶段练习）As a community worker, I came into serious
conflict with my community last week, and things completely fell apart between me and my community. As a
result, I ____16____ to step away from them, blocked them on social media and did my best to ____17____
about them. However, the issues continued to ____18____ me, and even had a bad ____19____ on other areas
of my life.
Yesterday, I was ____20____ to see this community and held a ____21____ because of a major work
event. I was still in fear of the issues and felt ____22____ when I first saw the people I ____23____ with.
Despite all of this, the strangest but most ____24____ thing happened to me. I felt something that I hadn’t felt in
a long time, peace and forgiveness.
At the meeting, there were no _____25_____ or conflicts with anyone. It was _____26_____ that a lot of
people had _____27_____ from the issues. I realized that there wasn’t anything to worry about anymore. No one
_____28_____ bad will on me, and no one was holding anger against me anymore. There was peace, and room for
people to forgive and move on.
When you _____29_____ others, you not only free them and find peace with them, but yourself as well.
Now, I only wish them the best life that they can have, and the most _____30_____ they could ever have. And
then, I move on.
16．A．pretended B．afforded C．decided D．refused
17．A．forget B．care C．talk D．worry
18．A．cheat B．bother C．alarm D．attack
19．A．habit B．plan C．influence D．relationship
20．A．tortured B．refused C．allowed D．forced
21．A．record B．position C．meeting D．party
22．A．amused B．disappointed C．excited D．embarrassed
23．A．competed B．conflicted C．connected D．communicated24．A．wonderful B．sad C．awful D．careful
25．A．movements B．achievements C．advertisements D．arguments
26．A．impossible B．difficult C．obvious D．strange
27．A．based on B．called on C．taken on D．moved on
28．A．registered B．wished C．raised D．decorated
29．A．represent B．forgive C．respect D．expose
30．A．happiness B．career C．resource D．pattern
（2023春·湖北襄阳·高二宜城市第一中学校联考期中）One day, I was driving my truck on the Harare-
Mutare Highway in Zimbabwe. When traffic ____31____ to a crawl (徐行，爬行), I realized there was an
accident ____32____. Drawing closer, I saw that a bus had ____33____ into a fuel tanker, and the bus was on
fire. More than 60 people were ____34____ inside the bus when the accident occurred, so without a thought for
my own safety, I jumped from my truck, ____35____ into the fire.
I was one of the ____36____ people on the scene. I knew the passengers in ____37____ needed my help.
____38____, I ran into the bus and started pulling out victims. By the time the rescuers arrived, I’d single-
handedly rescued eight people from the fire! ____39____ all the people were rescued, I was covered in
_____40_____ third-degree burns.
I was taken to Kadoma General Hospital to be ____41____ for my wounds. When word about the accident
____42____, people all over Zimbabwe praised me for risking my ____43____ to save people I didn’t even
know. People from all over the world have sent donations to aid in my ____44____. A stranger even sent me
$250, 000! Now my condition is ____45____ and I am overwhelmed by the outpouring of kindness and
generosity I have since received.
31．A．slowed B．occurred C．nodded D．compared
32．A．alongside B．subsequently C．backward D．ahead
33．A．encountered B．crashed C．transformed D．combined
34．A．joined B．visited C．trapped D．surrounded
35．A．rushing B．escaping C．changing D．looking
36．A．best B．quickest C．first D．useful
37．A．surroundings B．challenge C．duration D．adversity
38．A．Within reach B．In particular C．Without hesitation D．At work
39．A．If B．When C．Unless D．Although
40．A．spectacular B．painful C．obvious D．contrary
41．A．warned B．treated C．cleared D．affected
42．A．came out B．came down C．turned down D．faced down43．A．work B．way C．life D．future
44．A．reputation B．motivation C．kindness D．recovery
45．A．abnormal B．steady C．unforgettable D．effective
（2023春·湖南郴州·高二嘉禾县第一中学校考阶段练习）Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask
about the success I’ve had in my life and how I achieved it. He has a similar___46___as me: get in shape.
Though I haven’t entirely___47___my long-term goal yet, he’s seen that I’ve made some___48___on my
journey to achieving the goal and wanted my advice.
We had a nice hour___49___on the phone about this and it seemed like he was pretty___50___. A week went
by and he told me that he___51___for a personal fitness trainer. He’s posting__52__on social media according to
his each progress.
Eventually I’ll have to let him know that he’ll___53___some barriers in the road, but I will help him out
when that time___54___.
I’m grateful to him for giving me the___55___to serve him and give him advice, and I’m grateful to see that
he’s making his___56___to improve his shape. He even posted recently about how grateful he is with all the
recent___57___in his life.
Even if you’re still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have and
who are___58___with how far you’ve come. It’s good to realize how far you’ve come, be___59___ of yourself,
and recognize how much you can help others achieve the___60___one.
46．A．strategy B．character C．theme D．goal
47．A．reached B．recommended C．improved D．admired
48．A．difference B．money C．progress D．control
49．A．chat B．practice C．drive D．argument
50．A．embarrassed B．motivated C．scared D．disappointed
51．A．waited up B．turned out C．stuck up D．signed up
52．A．illegally B．literally C．regularly D．suddenly
53．A．select B．hit C．put D．realize
54．A．comes B．postpones C．permits D．cease
55．A．appetite B．curiosity C．benefit D．opportunity
56．A．position B．request C．appearance D．effort
57．A．debates B．changes C．adventures D．panics
58．A．annoyed B．impressed C．confused D．ashamed
59．A．proud B．afraid C．guilty D．tired
60．A．advanced B．exchanged C．same D．effective（2023 春·广东·高二校联考阶段练习）I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years
attending night____61____ to get his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job. Last month,
after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he ____62____ graduated.
He ____63____ in our hometown after high school, but most of his friends, myself ____64____, left long
ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work, families, and other ____65____ have made it
difficult for us all to be ____66____ in our hometown at the same time.
I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that we’d all be ____67____ to fly back to our hometown to
surprise him and celebrate his ____68____. It was so much fun ____69____ the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mom
told him that he was going to have _____70_____ with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he know that
the family dinner would _____71_____ a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states. I got to
_____72_____ a cake so that everyone _____73_____ could enjoy it.
When the guest of honour arrived to “dinner with the _____74_____”, he was greatly surprised and told us it
made him feel special. The “white lie” dinner plan was a great _____75_____ for me.
61．A．club B．party C．cafe D．school
62．A．finally B．quickly C．suddenly D．luckily
63．A．taught B．stayed C．arrived D．married
64．A．included B．expected C．informed D．excluded
65．A．adventures B．requests C．experiences D．arrangements
66．A．inside B．apart C．back D．out
67．A．safe B．eager C．free D．anxious
68．A．birthday B．achievement C．examination D．wisdom
69．A．debating B．studying C．planning D．controlling
70．A．lunch B．dinner C．time D．fun
71．A．turn into B．give up C．relate to D．focus on
72．A．sell B．deliver C．cut D．order
73．A．attending B．leaving C．receiving D．tasting
74．A．teachers B．grandparents C．classmates D．friends
75．A．surprise B．worry C．success D．stress
（2023春·河北沧州·高二统考期中）I was sitting on a long, black, folding medical table. Beside me was a
woman ____76____ the cold change the weather had taken recently. In the corner Christmas music was being
____77____ as the holiday was just ____78____.
I took a drink of lemonade so I wouldn’t get too ____79____. I looked around at all the other people. Each
one of us had a ____80____ in our arms with a long tube (软管) running down from it to ____81____ a plasticbag below. Each one of us came to give a precious gift to ____82____ others, make the world a better place, and
perhaps even save a life.
It was a blood donation activity ____83____ by the community. To get there, I had____84____ my way
across the snowy roads. I tried never to _____85_____ one activity in the wintertime. Despite all the time it took,
I felt _____86____ being able to give this gift back to others. I had been _____87_____ so much in this life; a
loving family, many friends, sweet pets…
The gifts were all wonderful, yet the one thing that brought me more ___88___ than anything else was
giving something back. You see, in this life nothing brings you as much joy as taking your place in the great
circle. In this circle you ____89____ and you give. The more you give back, the more you get.
There are so many gifts you can give in this life too; a kind word, a few dollars, an e-mail, and even a pint of
blood. Each one of them is ____90____ and precious. May you fill your life with Love.
76．A．preparing for B．checking out C．talking about D．adapting to
77．A．analyzed B．played C．recorded D．selected
78．A．around the corner B．at a distance C．out of reach D．in the way
79．A．crazy B．weak C．puzzled D．bored
80．A．present B．bottle C．spot D．needle
81．A．fill B．cover C．expose D．remove
82．A．amuse B．remind C．help D．persuade
83．A．mentioned B．evaluated C．improved D．organized
84．A．changed B．pushed C．struggled D．restored
85．A．recommend B．miss C．appreciate D．consider
86．A．grateful B．energetic C．ambitious D．inspired
87．A．awarded B．charged C．taught D．given
88．A．happiness B．fortune C．independence D．surprise
89．A．live B．lose C．receive D．enjoy
90．A．new B．priceless C．similar D．unexpected
（2023秋·河北承德·高二统考期末）Jacob McFarland loves making and bringing his parents coffee. And
now the 21-year-old, who has autism (孤独症), has his own cafe.
Making coffee for his dad is a passion. It makes him feel very ___91___. Jacob is his father’s biggest
___92___, and he loves coffee. So, Jacob loves everything his father loves. Jacob was ___93___ himself in all
types of research about the proper beans to use, the best water, the water temperature and the ___94___ of the
whole thing.
His parents ___95___ a record store in town, and they had to ___96___ close it sometimes because it wasnot an ___97___ business. Jacob, who was 19 at the time and had graduated from high school, was still in
continuing education courses, but those ___98___ too. So, the family decided to do a coffee cart (推车) outside
of their store.
The coffee cart was a way to keep ___99___ coming out-even though they couldn’t shop for ___100___
inside the store. It had a double benefit, because Jacob got to ___101___ his dream of being barista (咖啡师).
Not only was the coffee business successful, it helped ___102___ Jacob’s life. The cafe has expanded even
further, by employing other young people with ___103___ and helping them with future employment efforts.
Having a business has also helped Jacob socially. He’s found the ___104___ side of himself. And if this were to
all go away tomorrow, the ___105___ in Jacob in two and a half years has been worth everything.
91．A．famous B．injured C．happy D．tired
92．A．fan B．son C．problem D．concern
93．A．celebrating B．serving C．educating D．absorbing
94．A．lecture B．technology C．point D．depth
95．A．own B．buy C．need D．build
96．A．fluently B．gradually C．absolutely D．temporarily
97．A．honorable B．exciting C．essential D．accessible
98．A．spread B．stopped C．existed D．indicated
99．A．businessmen B．guests C．passengers D．customers
100．A．records B．vegetables C．equipment D．clothes
101．A．go through B．come up C．live out D．cut in
102．A．plan B．change C．design D．imagine
103．A．disabilities B．skills C．knowledge D．experience
104．A．original B．artificial C．inner D．social
105．A．adventure B．anxiety C．progress D．promise
（2023春·江苏扬州·高二统考期中）Many people admired my neighbor. One day a delivery truck dropped
off a large _____106_____ system at her house. And the kids discussed the new sound equipment my neighbor
had just gotten. Meanwhile, we were living in a house decorated _____107_____ and dressing our kids in
second-hand clothes. We lived in _____108_____.
My poor mother-in-law, in town for a visit, got to hear my _____109_____ that night. “I feel so bitter
sometimes,” I told her, as we cleared the table after dinner. “I know we’re doing the right thing, living frugally (节
俭的), saving money, ______110______ it feels so hard. There’re so many things I’d like to _____111_____, so
many things I’d like to do, but we just can’t.”
She nodded as she folded a cloth napkin in silence. Then she ____112____ me and said, “When you make a_____113_____ between yourself and others, it’s easy to focus on what you don’t have. But there’s one thing you
two do that many other couples may ____114____ to do. You two often go out together and take time to focus on
your ______115______. And that’s a very important thing.”
I stopped wiping the table and ____116____ for a minute. I thought of the movie my husband and I had seen
a week earlier. I ____117____ the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics. Most of all, I remembered how
____118____ we were together, even after twenty years. How many people can say that?
I looked around my home from a new ____119____. Our refrigerator was too small for a family of six, but it
was ____120____ filled with delicious food. Our kitchen was small and we had no big TV, but we’re happy! And
that’s enough!
106．A．control B．recognition C．entertainment D．management
107．A．carefully B．plainly C．beautifully D．elegantly
108．A．panic B．chaos C．conflict D．poverty
109．A．responses B．requests C．complaints D．proposals
110．A．but B．or C．and D．so
111．A．forgive B．possess C．highlight D．ensure
112．A．belonged to B．adjusted to C．turned to D．appealed to
113．A．comparison B．connection C．selection D．decision
114．A．determine B．pretend C．seek D．fail
115．A．career B．marriage C．health D．money
116．A．reflected B．hesitated C．froze D．paused
117．A．arranged B．extended C．exchanged D．recollected
118．A．cheerful B．fortunate C．grateful D．innocent
119．A．location B．version C．angle D．source
120．A．occasionally B．constantly C．barely D．instantly
（2023春·广东湛江·高二统考阶段练习）On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every
parent fears: Their new born wasn’t going to make it. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no
____121____. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he’d stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.
“I saw him gasp(喘息), but the doctor said it was ____122____,” Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. “I
know it sounds ____123____, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of____124____. I wasn’t going to give
up____125____
Still, the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to____126____her last minutes with the
tiny boy, Kate asked to____127____ him. “I wanted to meet him, and for him to____128____ us,” Kate told the
Daily Mail. “We were just trying to ____129____ those last, precious moments."Kate ____130____ the boy from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off
and____131____ them in bed. This was the first time that the parents wanted their son to be as____132____ as
possible and they hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his ____133____.They also talked to him.
Then something ____134____ happened. With the gentle voice of the parents, the boy started
____135____. The couple’s lost boy had made it.
121．A．problem B．improvement C．perfection D．conclusion
122．A．useless B．priceless C．challenging D．rewarding
123．A．reasonable B．terrible C．necessary D．stupid
124．A．love B．weakness C．life D．strength
125．A．easily B．painfully C．anxiously D．embarrassedly
126．A．design B．treasure C．spare D．save
127．A．invite B．kiss C．hold D．visit
128．A．refuse B．forget C．affect D．know
129．A．get rid of B．make the most of C．catch up with D．pay attention to
130．A．displayed B．protected C．appreciated D．unwrapped
131．A．push B．disturb C．join D．attend
132．A．warm B．happy C．strong D．calm
133．A．mood B．condition C．confidence D．skill
134．A．scary B．amusing C．incredible D．confusing
135．A．dreaming B．laughing C．coughing D．breathing
（2023春·江苏宿迁·高二统考期中）When my older daughter Hope was five years old, she was looking
for a gift to give me for Christmas. Not having any ___136___ of her own, Hope went to different neighbors and
asked if she could do small ___137___ to make some money. I don’t know how she ___138___ it, but that
Christmas she gave me a gift I will never ___139___.
Because money was tight, I had not been ___140___ to subscribe to the newspaper. Reading a newspaper is
one of my ___141___, and I would look for one at doctors’ offices or anywhere else a ___142___ one might be
found.
Hope ___143___ this as we often read these freebies together. Her gift was wrapped in bright festive paper
and taped together with clear tape. ___144___ enough to be held in my hand, I questioned the ____145____ of
the gift. Hope laughed, “You’ll love it!” Inside were two ____146____. “It’s for a newspaper,” she said. “We can
go and get a ____147____ one out of the machine!” I held those precious quarters in my hand and knew then that
I was a very ____148____ woman.
That was many years ago. Hope is in college now. When she left for college, I gave her a jar of quarters, areminder that her love was ____149___ to me. It was a reminder that love costs nothing, but means
____150____ to a mother and her daughter.
136．A．money B．gifts C．time D．plans
137．A．changes B．jumps C．tests D．jobs
138．A．did B．got C．found D．liked
139．A．open B．need C．forget D．understand
140．A．afraid B．able C．limited D．used
141．A．dreams B．weaknesses C．concerns D．pleasures
142．A．cheap B．lost C．waste D．free
143．A．knew B．hated C．believed D．mentioned
144．A．Long B．Hard C．Small D．Warm
145．A．cost B．content C．size D．source
146．A．quarters B．tapes C．bills D．newspapers
147．A．real B．similar C．fresh D．dirty
148．A．wise B．rich C．pretty D．strong
149．A．familiar B．acceptable C．surprising D．priceless
150．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
（2023春·山东·高二山东省实验中学校考期中）It was a Sunday afternoon and I went shopping at the
supermarket as usual. I had three items in a checkout line. Ahead of me was a mother with two teenage boys. At
the register was a white-haired woman, who had already begun to ____151____ her goods and was holding out
cash to pay for them.
Then something ____152____ happened. Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupons (优惠券) or
someone who forgot to weigh a piece of fruit, or someone searching for change. ____153____ enough. One
waited. But today, it was quite different.
For whatever ____154____, this woman didn’t have enough money. So she began the ____155____ of
choosing which items to keep and which to ____156____ to the cashier for re-shelving. She ____157____ over
each one before deciding on keeping or giving it up. We waited. Longer lines grew quickly.
The process went on and on. Finally, the woman turned back to us as she left, ____158____ and apologetic.
We waved off her frustration, for it could happen to anyone. We were honestly showing our ____159____.
But I had no idea just how the three ahead of me felt until their _____160_____ came. The lady with the
teens asked the cashier to add all the items that had been _____161_____ to her bill as quickly as possible. Then
the two boys _____162_____ through the exit with the small bag of groceries.
When they returned, it was clear that their _____163_____ had been accomplished. “That was very nice!” Isaid. The people behind also showed _____164_____ smiles.
All it took to witness this flash of _____165_____ was waiting a little longer in a checkout line.
151．A．purchase B．decline C．bag D．sort
152．A．unexpected B．urgent C．negative D．unbelievable
153．A．Amazing B．Fair C．Pleasant D．Fantastic
154．A．business B．attempt C．intention D．reason
155．A．process B．exhibition C．expansion D．recognition
156．A．hand back B．look forward C．give in D．hold on
157．A．reflected B．suspected C．begged D．paused
158．A．curious B．embarrassed C．calm D．indifferent
159．A．gratitude B．generosity C．sympathy D．anxiety
160．A．motion B．turn C．reward D．impression
161．A．left alone B．picked up C．left behind D．taken away
162．A．rushed B．inched C．struggled D．slipped
163．A．ambition B．dimension C．inspection D．mission
164．A．touching B．admiring C．encouraging D．fascinating
165．A．kindness B．tolerance C．friendship D．cooperation
（2023春·江苏盐城·高二盐城市第一中学校联考期中）My daughter loved dancing until she didn’t love
it. After an ____166____ first year, I noticed her interest fading week by week. Then one day, she slowly walked
to me before class and asked if she could just ____167____ it.
My first reaction was to advise her to “finish what you start”. ____168____, sticking with something
difficult can teach perseverance, discipline and confidence. But watching my first grader ____169____ herself
into each ballet position, I started to question how much ____170____ that “blanket advice” made. Is it really in
my kid’s best ____171____, or even practical, to make her stick to every commitment through until she reaches a
bitter end? What if there are different but ____172____ valuable qualities, which can be gained by ____173____
the things that are not right for her.
After a few days’ consideration, she decided dance wasn’t for her — a choice I ____174____. Quitting is
never a black and white issue. Sometimes, it means _____175_____ a barrier in your way to love something else.
In my daughter’s case, ending dance made space for her new hobbies, such as horseback riding and Girl Scouts.
She’s into them for now, but it is okay if that _____176_____ changes.
As adults, we are accustomed to _____177_____ the power of saying yes, but what about saying no? The
ability to recognize when something isn’t an _____178_____ investment of our time or energy is also important.
As my daughter gets older, I want her to feel confident to _____179_____ something that’s no longer meeting herneeds. She shouldn’t be held back by the thought that she must finish something at any cost _____180_____
because she has started.
166．A．depressing B．independent C．unbearable D．enthusiastic
167．A．make B．join C．skip D．try
168．A．In addition B．At most C．After all D．By contrast
169．A．addict B．expose C．enjoy D．drag
170．A．time B．sense C．energy D．pity
171．A．honor B．help C．interest D．behavior
172．A．hardly B．equally C．partly D．seemingly
173．A．letting go of B．fixing up C．making up for D．looking up
174．A．suspected B．required C．supported D．regretted
175．A．tolerating B．crossing C．challenging D．clearing
176．A．even B．still C．once D．yet
177．A．stressing B．experiencing C．warning D．ignoring
178．A．appropriate B．unfair C．extra D．informal
179．A．decorate B．abandon C．treasure D．practise
180．A．slightly B．roughly C．nearly D．merely
