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第 20 讲 七选五
1．了解七选五的解题方法与技巧。
2．进行七选五真题训练。
七选五试题给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句
子，填入相应的空白处。该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章
空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形
式深受阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用
英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。七选五和传统题型完型填空有些类似，虽然完型填空题考
查的是词汇层面，七选五考查的是句子层面，但是它们的考查方式是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够
使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共同之处。该题型
命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考
查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑
意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句
子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设
置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性
句子与上文脱节等。
解题技巧：
1.通过设题位置判断
（1）段首设空一般找能概括该段中心意思的选项。
（2）段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。
段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：
挖空位置 逻辑关系 具体解读
主旨句 常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
段首题
承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样
段中题 例证关系 性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。
常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, infact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转
折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet,
转折关系
while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead,
nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。
表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结
因果关系
果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是
个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also,
递进关系 besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's
more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ...
but ..., not only ... but also等。
并列关系 表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first,
then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another
thing; then/next, finally/last等。
段尾题 总结句 用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
2.通过标点符号判断
当设空处后为逗号且逗号后面的句子结构完整时，可判断该空应为状语从句。
3.根据语境线索判断
语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指代、同构等。
（1）“词语重现”不仅指词语的简单出现，而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态
等形式出现。
（2）“逻辑”指事物之间存在的必然的关系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结
关系、总分关系等。
（3）“指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物品等，如 it，he，she，they等。
（4）“同构”是指上下文使用同一结构或类似的句子。
（2023春·广东湛江·高二统考阶段练习）Many people imagine that shade in a garden is a problem. But I
believe with the right attitude, inspiration, and ideas, even the shadiest garden can become a beautiful and
abundant space. Here are my tips:
Growing food in shade
____1____. If, however, your garden is more deeply shaded, you may struggle to grow traditional vegetables.
But this does not mean that you cannot grow food at all. In fact, there are more eatable plants that grow well inshade than you might imagine.
____2____
Not all shade areas are the same. And it is important to understand the level and type of shade that you are
dealing with to make the right choices in your garden.
A shade garden can have a range of advantages. It may be much cooler. And it may feel more private and
peaceful than a very open space.____3____.
Making shade garden beautiful
As well as growing food in a shade garden, you can also make it a beautiful space, which can attract a wide
range of beneficial wildlife throughout the year.____4____. And try to choose a range of flowering plants to
attract pollinators and beneficial insects throughout the year, and to provide visual appeal over as much of the year
as possible.
____5____. But by creating the right layout and choosing the right plants, shade can become an opportunity,
rather than a disadvantage.
A．Understanding shade
B．Choosing different shades
C．Food grown in the shade tastes equally delicious
D．Designing a shade garden does require some careful thought
E．You just have to select plants of various colors, shapes and forms
F．In light shade, you are still able to grow a range of common vegetable crops
G．Trees or other structures which cast shade can offer some privacy in your garden
【答案】1．F 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了合理利用花园树荫种植的几条建议。
1．根据下文“If, however, your garden is more deeply shaded, you may struggle to grow traditional vegetables.
(然而，如果树荫深，可能很难种植传统蔬菜)”可知，该空和种植蔬菜有关，并与空后树荫深形成转折。F
项“在树荫较浅处，你仍然可以种植一系列常见的蔬菜作物”符合题意，深色、浅色树荫进行对比并提
到关键词vegetables“蔬菜”。故F项正确。
2．本空为该段小标题。根据下文“And it is important to understand the level and type of shade that you are
dealing with to make the right choices in your garden.(了解你树荫的等级和类型，对于做出正确的选择是很
重要的)”可知，该空需要和了解树荫相关。A项“了解树荫”符合段意。故A项正确。
3．根据上文“A shade garden can have a range of advantages. It may be much cooler. And it may feel more
private and peaceful than a very open space.(树荫花园有很多好处。可能会凉快得多。它可能会比一个非常
开放的空间更私密、更宁静)”可知，该空与树荫花园的优点有关。G项“树木或其他能遮荫的建筑可以为
你的花园提供一些隐私”符合题意。G项正确。4．根据下文“And try to choose a range of flowering plants to attract pollinators and beneficial insects
throughout the year, and to provide visual appeal over as much of the year as possible.(并尽量选择一系列开花植
物，以吸引全年的传粉者和益虫，并在一年中尽可能多地提供视觉吸引力)”可知，该空和美化花园的选择
有关。E项“你只需要选择各种颜色、形状和形状的植物”符合句意。故E项正确。
5．根据下文“But by creating the right layout and choosing the right plants, shade can become an opportunity,
rather than a disadvantage.(但是，通过合理布局和选择正确的植物，树荫也可以成为优势)”可知，该空应填
与“设计花园”有关，并且强调需要合理布局和植物选择。D项“设计遮荫花园确实需要一些仔细的思
考”符合题意。故D项正确。
（2023春·辽宁·高二校联考期中）Everyone wants an everlasting relationship but there are only a handful
of people that are willing to put in the work for it. ____6____ Let’s discuss how you can strengthen it!
Today, you will see a lot of marriages and relationships being ended, why is that? People who used to love
each other so deeply have now cut off all sorts of communication and even blocked each other from anywhere.
____7____ No one deserves to go through this sort of agony which is why we must enhance our communication
skills in any kind of relationship.
In any kind of relationship, it takes a while to build and promote trust, that much is natural. ____8____ It is
true that trust cannot be built in a day which is why we must strive for it. We have to be fully honest and open with
each other so that we will be able to fully trust each other. Learn to confide in your partner and make them trust
you.
Every relationship may contain love and care but there is rarely any respect for each other, and this leads to a
fallout between the partners. It is imperative that we communicate with each other about our needs and wants, this
will make us respect one another. Seemingly, there could be one thing that isn’t rude or disrespectful but will be
very hurtful to the other person. ____9____ This will nourish your relationship.
____10____ However, once you are in a relationship with someone, you have to rely on them. Relying upon
and supporting each other is a vital part of any relationship. Partners could air their minds, share their concerns
and emotions without any kind of fear.
Communicate about everything with your partner, and see how things get better.
A．It increases the respect for each other.
B．We know that being independent and strong is great.
C．Communication is the key to a long-lasting relationship.
D．No communication leads to no relationship and vice verse.
E．Communicate with each other but also respect the feelings of the other person.
F．All of this results in excruciating (折磨人的) pain that even exceeds physical pain.
G．However, trust cannot be built between two partners if there is a lack of effective communication.【答案】6．C 7．F 8．G 9．E 10．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何运用沟通与其他人建立一段持久的关系。
6．根据上文“Everyone wants an everlasting relationship but there are only a handful of people that are willing
to put in the work for it. (每个人都想要一段永恒的关系，但只有少数人愿意为此付出努力)”可知，上文告
诉我们每个人都想要一段永恒的关系，并结合下文介绍沟通的重要性可知，想要建立一段永恒的关系沟
通是关键。C项意为“沟通是建立持久关系的关键。”符合题意。故选C。
7．根据上文“People who used to love each other so deeply have now cut off all sorts of communication and
even blocked each other from anywhere. (曾经深爱着对方的人现在已经切断了各种沟通，甚至在任何地方都
屏蔽了对方)”可知，上文告诉我们曾经深爱着对方的人现在却断绝了联系，F项意为“所有这些都会导致
极度疼痛，甚至超过身体疼痛”选项能够承接上文，曾经深爱着对方的人现在却断绝了联系，这会导致
极度疼痛，甚至超过身体疼痛。故选F。
8．根据上文“In any kind of relationship, it takes a while to build and promote trust, that much is natural. (在任
何一种关系中，建立和促进信任都需要一段时间，这是很自然的)”可知，上文告诉我们建立和促进信任需
要一段时间，G项意为“然而，如果缺乏有效的沟通，就无法在两个伙伴之间建立信任”选项与上文构
成转折关系，建立和促进信任需要一段时间，但如果缺乏有效的沟通，就很难建立信任。故选G。
9．根据上文“It is imperative that we communicate with each other about our needs and wants, this will make
us respect one another. Seemingly, there could be one thing that isn’t rude or disrespectful but will be very hurtful
to the other person. (我们必须相互沟通我们的需求和愿望，这将使我们相互尊重。看起来，可能有一件事
既不粗鲁也不无礼，但会对另一个人造成很大伤害)”可知，上文告诉我们相互尊重在建立一段持久关系上
很重要，E项意为“相互沟通，但也要尊重对方的感受”选项能够承接上文，进一步强调了尊重对方的重
要性。故选E。
10．根据下文“However, once you are in a relationship with someone, you have to rely on them. (然而，一旦
你和某人建立了关系，你就必须依赖他们)”可知，下文告诉我们一旦你和某人建立了关系，你就必须依赖
他们，B项意为“我们知道独立和强大是很重要的”选项与下文构成转折关系，虽然独立和强大是很重要
的，但如果你和某人建立了关系，你就要学会依赖他们。故选B。
（2023春·浙江宁波·高二效实中学校考期中）Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and
give you a runny nose. ____11____However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you’re
not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film (薄膜) over the eye’s surface. This film contains a
substance that protects your eyes against infection.
Tears reduce stress, but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “____12____ They’re afraid that once
they lose control, they’ll never get it back,” explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe.
Almost any emotion—good or bad, happy or sad—can cause tears. ____13____ Tears help you when you
feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cryoften suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely.
When some people become very stressed, however, they can’t cry. They may be feeling shock, anger, fear or
grief, but they control the emotion. “Everyone has the need to cry,” says psychotherapist (精神治疗医师) Vera
Diamond. ____14____ They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion.
____15____ It’s good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion. “But once you are safely behind
closed doors, don’t just cry,” Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as
noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. “And,” she adds, “once your tears have released the stress,
you can begin to think of logical ways to deal with the problem.”
Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.
A．People worry about showing their emotions.
B．The more you cry, the healthier you will become.
C．Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions.
D．Sometimes patients participate in crying exercises.
E．They can leave you embarrassed and without energy.
F．In certain situation, such as at work, tears are not appropriate.
G．Many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them.
【答案】11．E 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了流泪的好处。
11．根据上文“Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose.(眼泪会破坏化
妆，让谈话停止，让你流鼻涕)”可知，本句继续说明眼泪带给人的负面影响，E选项They指代Tears。故
E选项“它们会让你感到尴尬，没有活力”符合语境，故选E。
12．根据后文“They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back(他们害怕一旦失去控制，就
再也回不来了)”可知，本句主要是在说明人们因为担心表达自己的情绪，克制不哭的情况。故A选项“人
们担心表达自己的情绪”符合语境，故选A。
13．根据上文“Almost any emotion—good or bad, happy or sad—can cause tears.(几乎任何情绪——好或坏，
快乐或悲伤——都会让人流泪)”以及后文“Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of
very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people
who cry more freely.(当你因为非常强烈的感情而感到自己快要爆发时，眼泪会帮助你。这也许可以解释为
什么害怕哭泣的人比那些自由哭泣的人更容易患心脏病)”可知，后文提到害怕哭泣的人比那些自由哭泣的
人更容易患心脏病，以及眼泪会帮助你释放情绪，故 C选项“哭泣是我们释放累积情绪的一种方式”符
合语境，故选C。
14．根据后文“They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion.(他们练习哭泣，这样他
们就能习惯表达情感)”可知，本句是在说明后文的They指代的是谁， 结合上文提到了精神治疗医师，可知是病人，故D选项“有时病人会参加哭泣练习”符合语境，故选D。
15．根据后文“It’s good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion. “But once you are safely behind
closed doors, don’t just cry,” Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as
noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. “And,” she adds, “once your tears have released the stress,
you can begin to think of logical ways to deal with the problem.”(在紧张的商务讨论中忍住眼泪是件好事。戴
蒙德说：“但一旦你安全地关起门来，不要只是哭。”她建议你把整个情况再演一遍，随心所欲地吵闹
和生气。这会让你感觉好一些。“而且，”她补充说，“一旦你的眼泪释放了压力，你就可以开始思考
合理的方法来处理这个问题。”)”可知，后文提到在紧张的商务讨论中忍住眼泪是件好事，说明在工作中，
流泪是不合适的。故F选项“在某些情况下，比如在工作中，流泪是不合适的”符合语境，故选F。
（2023春·辽宁鞍山·高二鞍山一中校考期中）I love travelling. One of my fondest memories of travel is
when I spent a few days backpacking in Bucharest, Romania. An unexpected act of kindness from a stranger truly
made me feel moved. _____16_____
The first day I arrived in Bucharest I had to take the bus from the train station to my accommodation. I
boarded the bus and found out that none of my cards worked and I wasn’t able to buy a ticket. _____17_____
Although I explained that it wasn’t my intention and I had just arrived from Brasov, they still didn’t believe me
and fined me for not having a ticket.
After doing some research online, I found that most buses in Bucharest do not accept cash or any form of
payment onboard. You have to purchase a card at certain places in the city, top it up with money, and then pay
onboard. _____18_____ You can use wireless pay to purchase a ticket. I was delighted after finding out such
good news as I did not want another fine.
_____19_____ After I got on the bus, I found the ticket machine to be the same as the one I had met with on
my first day in Bucharest. I tried in vain every method, including wireless pay, Apple Pay and cash.
_____20_____ At that moment, a kind middle-aged man standing next to me handed me a card. I understood that
it was a card for the bus. The man paid for my bus ride.
A．I started to panic.
B．Few things seemed to work.
C．It is still vivid in my mind now.
D．One place I will never forget is Romania.
E．Worse still, I was stopped by policemen on the bus.
F．However, the buses connecting to the airports are more modern.
G．Fast forward to my last day, I planned to take the bus to Bucharest Airport.
【答案】16．C 17．E 18．F 19．G 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了在罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特的背包旅行，一个陌生人出乎意料地帮助了无法支付公共汽车车费的作者，这个善举令作者非常感动。
16．根据前文“One of my fondest memories of travel is when I spent a few days backpacking in Bucharest,
Romania. An unexpected act of kindness from a stranger truly made me feel moved.（我最美好的旅行回忆之一
是我在罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特背包旅行了几天。一个陌生人出乎意料的善举真的让我感动。）”和下一
段中“The first day I arrived in Bucharest I had to take the bus from the train station to my accommodation.（到
达布加勒斯特的第一天，我必须从火车站乘公共汽车到我的住处。）”可知，前文在说明罗马尼亚的布
加勒斯特之旅令作者难忘，下一段开始回忆具体的旅行情况，空处需起到衔接的作用，过渡到下一段的
回忆。C项“那件事至今仍历历在目。”符合语境，其中的“It”指前文的“An unexpected act of kindness
from a stranger”，“vivid in my mind”可以引起下一段开始的回忆。故选C。
17．根据前文“I boarded the bus and found out that none of my cards worked and I wasn’t able to buy a ticket.
（我上了公共汽车，发现我的卡都不能用，我无法买到票。）”和后文“Although I explained that it
wasn’t my intention and I had just arrived from Brasov, they still didn’t believe me and fined me for not having a
ticket.（虽然我解释说这不是我的本意，我刚从布拉索夫来，但他们仍然不相信我，并因为我没有票而罚
款。）”可知，前文叙述作者遇到了困难，无法付款买票，后文叙述作者还被罚款，空处需起到衔接的
作用，说明情况更糟糕了。E项“更糟糕的是，我在公共汽车上被警察拦住了。”符合语境，后文的
“they”指代其中的“policemen”。故选E。
18．根据前文“You have to purchase a card at certain places in the city, top it up with money, and then pay
onboard.（你必须在城市的某些地方买一张卡，充满钱，然后在车上付款。）”和后文“You can use
wireless pay to purchase a ticket.（你可以用无线支付买票。）”可知，前文解释了布加勒斯特的大部分公
共汽车付款的方式，后文提到的方式更为方便先进，空处应该会有转折，过渡到后文这种更便捷的方式
F项“然而，连接机场的公共汽车更加现代化。”符合语境，其中的“more modern”指后文的“use
wireless pay”。故选F。
19．根据后文“After I got on the bus, I found the ticket machine to be the same as the one I had met with on my
first day in Bucharest.（上车后，我发现售票机和我在布加勒斯特第一天遇到的那台一样。）”可知，本段
讨论旅程中另外一天的事情，空处需从上面段落的内容过渡到这一天。G项“快进到我的最后一天，我
计划乘公共汽车去布加勒斯特机场。”符合语境，呼应后文的遭遇。故选G。
20．根据前文“I tried in vain every method, including wireless pay, Apple Pay and cash.（我尝试了各种方法，
包括无线支付、Apple Pay和现金，但都徒劳无用。）”可知，作者之前以为去机场的公共汽车上可以无
线支付，但是实际上各种支付方式都不行，结合第一天就被罚款的经历可以推测，空处会叙述作者开始
紧张慌乱。A项“我开始恐慌起来。”符合语境，承接前文。故选A。
（2023春·江苏南京·高二校联考期中）Establishing healthy boundaries with yourself will help you stay
within your range of control and prioritize what matters most. Here are some tips.Be honest with yourself
Behind every fancy purchase is a desire for status and recognition. You secretly want to be noticed for
wearing a new watch or carrying a designer purse. ____21____So before taking action towards any attempt, such
as making an expensive purchase or pursuing a job promotion, ask yourself, “Who am I doing this
for?”____22____ However, if you are pursuing something with the hopes of attracting attention, then you need to
say no to yourself.
Honor your limits
____23____Trying to please everyone makes you vulnerable (脆弱的). The truth is you have limited energy
and time. It is important that you are wise with your resources. The importance of honoring your limits is
highlighted by the Greek mythological story. The story is a reminder that pushing yourself too hard for too long
ultimately comes at a cost.
Stop comparing yourself to others
People will engage in behaviors that trigger you. It might be tempting to enter an undeclared competition
with the Joneses. This approach does not work because there is always someone out there who has more of what
you desire.
Stop comparing yourself to others. ____24____Focus on living a meaningful life that is consistent with your
values and goals.
____25____
You are likely your worst critic. You secretly say things to yourself that you would never have the heart to tell
others. Remember to have realistic expectations of yourself. When you set goals, consider whether you have set
the standard at a reasonable level. If the goal is unrealistic, then you have to say no and adjust your expectations.
A．Be fair to yourself.
B．Stay true to yourself.
C．You can’t be everything for everyone.
D．The reality is that you are not being recognized.
E．What someone is doing with their life has nothing to do with you.
F．If a pursuit will truly improve the quality of your life, then go for it.
G．The same can be said about other pursuits such as accumulating wealth and status.
【答案】21．D 22．F 23．C 24．E 25．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文针对为自己设定健康的界限提出了一些建议。
21．根据上文“Behind every fancy purchase is a desire for status and recognition. You secretly want to be
noticed for wearing a new watch or carrying a designer purse.(你暗地里想要因为戴了新手表或拿了名牌钱包
而引起注意)”以及下文“So before taking action towards any attempt, such as making an expensive purchase orpursuing a job promotion, ask yourself, ‘Who am I doing this for?’(因此，在采取任何行动之前，比如购买昂
贵的东西或追求升职，问问自己：‘我做这些是为了谁？’)”可知，上文提到想要用新手表或名牌包而吸
引别人注意的行为，下文说在购买昂贵的东西之前问问自己是为了谁，由此说明上文想要用昂贵的东西
吸引别人的行为不奏效，D项“现实是你没有被认出来”符合语境，故选D。
22．根据下文“However, if you are pursuing something with the hopes of attracting attention, then you need to
say no to yourself.(然而，如果你是为了吸引别人的注意而追求某件事，那么你需要对自己说不)”可知，空
处与下文是转折关系，应是描述可以去追求的情况，F项“如果一种追求真的能提高你的生活质量，那就
去追求吧”符合语境，故选F。
23．根据本段小标题“Honor your limits(尊重你的极限)”下文“Trying to please everyone makes you
vulnerable (脆弱的).(试图取悦每个人会让你变得脆弱)”可知，此处是描述要尊重自己的极限的原因，C项
“你不可能成为所有人的一切”符合语境，故选C。
24．根据上文“Stop comparing yourself to others.(不要拿自己和别人比较)”和下文“Focus on living a
meaningful life that is consistent with your values and goals.(专注于与你的价值观和目标一致的有意义的生
活)”可知，本段是说不要和别人比较，专注于自己的事情，故E项“别人在做什么与你无关”符合语境，
故选E。
25．空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Remember to have realistic expectations of yourself. When you set
goals, consider whether you have set the standard at a reasonable level.(记住要对自己有现实的期望。当你设定
目标时，考虑一下你是否把标准设定在一个合理的水平上)”可知，本段是说对自己的期望要实际一点，设
定适度的目标，故A项“公平地对待自己”符合语境，故选A。
（2023春·重庆·高二重庆一中校考期中）First aid is a crucial aspect of healthcare that can significantly
save someone’s life or prevent further injury or illness. Knowing when to use first aid is essential so that proper
measures are taken promptly.____26____
Injuries and Accidents
One of the most common instances where first aid is required is in injuries and accidents.___27___ In such
situations, it is essential to provide immediate care to prevent further damage and ensure that the affected
individual receives timely medical attention. Some of the initial steps in first aid for injuries include applying
pressure to stop bleeding, immobilizing the affected area, and administering pain relief medication.
Cardiac Arrest (心脏停跳)
Another critical situation where first aid can make a difference is during a cardiac arrest. A cardiac arrest
occurs when the heart stops functioning; immediate intervention is necessary. ____28____ The first step in such a
situation is to call emergency services and start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) until professional help
arrives. Knowing how to perform CPR can be life-saving in such situations.
Choking and Suffocation (窒息)Choking and suffocation are emergencies that can occur at any time, and immediate intervention is necessary
to prevent further complications. If someone is choking, it is essential to act quickly. _29_ Similarly, if someone
is suffocating due to a blocked airway, it is vital to clear the obstruction and ensure that the person’s airway is
open.
When to use first aid can significantly save someone’s life or prevent further injury or illness.__30__ Call for
emergency services, and provide immediate care until professional help arrives. Being prepared and trained in first
aid can ensure the safety and well-being of those around us.
A．In any emergency, it is essential to remain calm.
B．This can include cuts, burns, falls, sprains, and other unpleasant injuries.
C．If someone has taken a poisonous substance, calling emergency services.
D．Perform the Heimlich manoeuvre to force out the object causing the obstruction.
E．Bleeding and overdose are medical emergencies that require immediate attention.
F．This blog post will discuss when to use first aid and the importance of early intervention.
G．Blood circulation (血液循环) and oxygen supply to vital organs should be restored immediately.
【答案】26．F 27．B 28．G 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应当进行急救的情况以及早期干预的重要性。
26．空格处的句子是一个承上启下的句子，空格前的句子“Knowing when to use first aid is essential so that
proper measures are taken promptly.（知道什么时候进行急救是必要的，以便及时采取适当的措施）”是说
“知道什么时候进行急救是必要的”；而下面文章的内容主要说的是“应当进行急救的情况和尽早进行
急救的重要性”，所以，把F项“This blog post will discuss when to use first aid and the importance of early
intervention.（这篇博文将讨论何时使用急救以及早期干预的重要性）”填入空格处，可以引起下文。故
选F项。
27．根据空格前的句子“One of the most common instances where first aid is required is in injuries and
accidents.（最常见的需要急救的情况之一是受伤和事故）”和空格后的句子“In such situations, it is
essential to provide immediate care to prevent further damage and ensure that the affected individual receives
timely medical attention.（在这种情况下，必须立即提供护理，以防止进一步损害，并确保受影响的个人
得到及时的医疗照顾）”可知，空格处的句子一定涉及到可以进行急救的伤情。所以，把B项“This can
include cuts, burns, falls, sprains, and other unpleasant injuries.（这可能包括割伤、烧伤、跌倒、扭伤和其他
令人不快的伤害）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选B项。
28．根据空格前的句子“A cardiac arrest occurs when the heart stops functioning; immediate intervention is
necessary.（当心脏停止运转时，就会发生心脏骤停；立即干预是必要的）”可知，心脏骤停时立即干预
是必要的，空格处的句子应该解释立即干预的意义。所以，把G项“Blood circulation and oxygen supply
to vital organs should be restored immediately.（应立即恢复血液循环和重要器官的氧气供应）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选G项。
29．根据空格前的句子“If someone is choking, it is essential to act quickly.（如果有人窒息，必须迅速采取
行动）”可知，如果有人窒息，必须迅速采取行动，所以，空格处的句子应该提到怎样采取行动。所以
把D项“Perform the Heimlich manoeuvre to force out the object causing the obstruction.（执行海姆利克氏操
作法将造成阻塞的物体挤出）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选D项。
30．根据空格后的句子“Call for emergency services, and provide immediate care until professional help
arrives.（呼叫急救服务，并立即提供护理，直到专业人员到来）”可知，空格处的句子应该提到紧急情
况的发生。所以，把A项“In any emergency, it is essential to remain calm.（在任何紧急情况下，保持冷静
是至关重要的）”填入空格处，和下文是顺接关系，符合题意。故选A项。
（2023春·黑龙江双鸭山·高二双鸭山一中校考期中）Apologizing for a mistake might seem difficult, but
it will help you repair and improve your relationships with others after that offense (冒犯).
Acknowledge the offense. This is an essential element of a good apology. ___31___Apologies are most
likely to be well-received if you show that you recognize who was responsible and who was harmed. For example,
saying “I made a mistake” is more effective than saying“mistakes were made”, which fails to clarify
responsibility.
___32___In some cases, it’s helpful to explain an offense, especially to explain that it was not intentional
and that it will not happen again. But explanations that are long-winded, sound like excuses, or blame the victim
(e. g. You were really getting on my nerves.) tend to have an opposite effect.
Express regret.___33___ Expressing these feelings communicates that you recognize and regret the suffering
you caused. Be careful of phrases like “That was uncharacteristic of me.” ___34___ Instead, acknowledge your
disappointment in yourself and your commitment to improve.
Tell them how you’ll change. Let them know how you’ll change and what you’d do to make that possible.
For instance, if you’ve been late once again, instead of just apologizing, share how you’d keep an early alarm to
be on time! ___35___
A．Provide a proper explanation.
B．Express your intention clearly.
C．But many apologies don’t do this enough.
D．When you hurt someone, it’s natural to feel shame or regret.
E．A true apology is one where you promise it won’t be repeated again.
F．This might show that you aren’t taking full ownership for what happened.
G．This will enable you to know what means the most to the offended person.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了如何为自己的错误道歉。31．下文“Apologies are most likely to be well-received if you show that you recognize who was responsible
and who was harmed. For example, saying ‘I made a mistake’ is more effective than saying ‘mistakes were made’,
which fails to clarify responsibility.(如果你表现出你认识到谁应该负责，谁受到了伤害，那么道歉最有可能
被接受。例如，说“我犯了一个错误”比说“犯了错误”更有效，因为“犯了错误”无法明确责任)”通过
举例的方式说明道歉要明确，要真诚，为C项“But many apologies don’t do this enough.(但很多道歉都不
足以做到这一点)”中提出的问题提供应对策略，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
32．设空处是段首主题句，根据下文“In some cases, it’s helpful to explain an offense, especially to explain
that it was not intentional and that it will not happen again. But explanations that are long-winded, sound like
excuses, or blame the victim (e. g. You were really getting on my nerves.) tend to have an opposite effect.(在某些
情况下，解释一个冒犯是有帮助的，尤其是解释它不是故意的，并且不会再发生。但是，冗长的解释，
听起来像借口，或指责受害者(例如，你真的让我心烦意乱)往往会产生相反的效果)”可知，本段主要讲要
对冒犯进行合理的解释，所以A项“Provide a proper explanation.(提供一个恰当的解释)”是最佳主题句。
故选A项。
33．根据下文“Expressing these feelings communicates that you recognize and regret the suffering you caused.
(表达这些感受表明你认识到并后悔你造成的痛苦)”和指代关系可知，上文中会出现“these feelings”指代
的情绪，同时这些情绪和给别人带来痛苦有关，D项“When you hurt someone, it’s natural to feel shame or
regret. (当你伤害了别人，感到羞愧或后悔是很自然的)”中“shame or regret”即下文指代对象，同时是给别
人带来痛苦后的感受，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
34．上文“Be careful of phrases like ‘That was uncharacteristic of me.’(小心像“那不是我的风格”这样的措
词)”提出在表达道歉时，用些措词要慎用，F项“This might show that you aren’t taking full ownership for
what happened.(这可能表明你没有为发生的事情承担全部责任)”解释了原因：说“那不是我的风格”说明
自己并没有为发生的事情承担全部责任。上下文衔接自然。故选F项。
35．上文“Tell them how you’ll change. Let them know how you’ll change and what you’d do to make that
possible.(告诉他们你会如何改变。让他们知道你将如何改变，以及你会做些什么来实现这一目标)”提出道
歉要承诺改变，给出方法，E项“A true apology is one where you promise it won’t be repeated again.(真正的
道歉是你保证不会再犯)”承接上文，说明承诺改变，给出方法才是真正的道歉，照应本段主题。故选E项。
（2023春·江苏盐城·高二盐城市第一中学校联考期中）Public speaking is the act of speaking to a large
group of people in a highly organized manner.____36____The ability to speak confidently in public not only will
make you stand out while in college, but also will enable you to play an active role in your workplace in the
future.
Public speaking often involves two major stages of work. As for the preparation, you should start with an
audience analysis and decide on a speech topic and purpose.____37____After you analyze your audience and seta speech objective, you need to gather materials to support your idea.____38____After you gather enough
materials about the topic, you then need to organize them clearly and logically.
____39____In a speech, shorter and simpler words and sentences are preferred to long and complex ones so
that the listening audience will understand well. Besides, in order to bring emotional responses in the audience,
various kinds of rhetorical devices(修辞手法)are often employed to add power to the speech language.
To successfully deliver a speech, you need to do a lot of work as well.____40____Maybe you also need to
prepare some visual(视觉的)aids such as PowerPoint to help your audience understand you well.
A．Some people think that public speaking can be trained.
B．Knowing the art of public speaking is very important.
C．In addition, you should pay attention to the topic of your speech.
D．The language of a speech tends to be different from that of writing.
E．You can gather these materials from the Internet or your personal experience.
F．You need to make effective use of your voice to convey your message clearly.
G．The more you know about your audience, the better you will prepare the speech.
【答案】36．B 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何做好演讲以及在演讲时要注意的一些方面。
36．根据上文提示“Public speaking is the act of speaking to a large group of people in a highly organized
manner.”（公开演讲是以高度有组织的方式向一大群人演讲的行为。）可知，指出公共演讲的含义，下文
“The ability to speak confidently in public not only will make you stand out while in college, but also will enable
you to play an active role in your workplace in the future.”（ 在公共场合自信地讲话不仅会让你在大学里脱
颖而出，而且会让你在未来的工作中扮演积极的角色。）指出公开演讲的好处，由此可知，空处应该指
出要掌握公开演讲的艺术，B项“Knowing the art of public speaking is very important.”（掌握公共演讲的艺
术是非常重要的。）切题。故选B。
37．根据上文提示“Public speaking often involves two major stages of work. As for the preparation, you should
start with an audience analysis and decide on a speech topic and purpose.”（公开演讲通常包括两个主要阶段的
工作。至于准备，你应该从分析听众开始，然后决定演讲的主题和目的。），可知，公共演讲前要了解
观众。承接上文，G项“The more you know about your audience, the better you will prepare the speech.”（你
对听众了解得越多，你的演讲准备得就越好。）切题。故选G。
38．根据上文提示“After you analyze your audience and set a speech objective, you need to gather materials to
support your idea.”（在你分析了你的听众并设定了演讲目标之后，你需要收集材料来支持你的观点。），
再根据下文提示“After you gather enough materials about the topic, you then need to organize them clearly and
logically.”（在你收集了足够的材料之后，你就需要把它们清晰而有逻辑地组织起来。）可知，空前指出
公开演讲前要收集材料，空后指出收集材料之后所做的事，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，指出怎么收集材料，E项“You can gather these materials from the Internet or your personal experience.”（你可以从网上
或你的个人经历中收集这些材料。）切题。故选E。
39．根据下文提示“In a speech, shorter and simpler words and sentences are preferred to long and complex
ones so that the listening audience will understand well.”（在演讲中，较短较简单的单词和句子要比较长较复
杂的单词和句子好，这样听众才能更好地理解。）可知，演讲的语言和写的内容是不同的。顺承下文，D
项“The language of a speech tends to be different from that of writing.”（演讲的语言往往不同于写作的语
言。）切题。故选D。
40．根据上文提示“To successfully deliver a speech, you need to do a lot of work as well.”（为了成功地发表
演讲，你也需要做很多工作。），再根据下文提示“Maybe you also need to prepare some visual(视觉
的)aids such as PowerPoint to help your audience understand you well.”（也许你还需要准备一些视觉辅助工
具，如PowerPoint，以帮助你的听众更好地理解你。）可知，空前指出要在演讲前做很多工作，空后指
出从视觉方面做一些准备，由此可知，空处应该指出从其他的方面做准备，F项“You need to make
effective use of your voice to convey your message clearly.”（你需要有效地利用你的声音来清楚地传达你的
信息。）切题，指出从声音方面做一些准备。故选F。
（2023春·江苏南通·高二海安高级中学校考期中）The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of
open-air shopping where streel vendors (小贩) take over a designated street to set up stalls (货摊). The night
market is the place where you can hang around the stalls, enjoy the smell of local foods and maybe pick up some
items.
Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls. ____41____There is always something new
and exciting to look forward to at each visit.
The night markets are typically from 5 p.m. till 10:30 p.m. You can get anything from night markets, be it
groceries, clothing, good local food, hot snacks, household items, fresh produce, and even the latest styles. By
around 6 p.m., the market is in full swing as the first groups of people sweep in. For those who cook, there is stall
upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables.____42____.
It is no secret that all-night markets share a common treasure — tasty street cuisine.____43____ The ever-
popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.
____44____Therefore, it is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle. To many, they are fun and thrilling
places to explore. You can even be addicted to discoveries of the antique kind which can be found in some night
markets.
Some places are 24-hour markets, which are livelier at night when traders set up numerous stalls selling
unusual local food, exotic tropical (热带的) fruits, cheap clothes, second-hand goods as well as fresh produce.
The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is
almost festive.____45____.A．Your curiosity will be satisfied here.
B．There is so much to see, buy and eat.
C．People would complain about the noises here.
D．Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.
E．It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes.
F．New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends and market demand.
G．Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too.
【答案】41．F 42．G 43．E 44．D 45．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马来西亚的夜市。
41．根据下文“There is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.(每次去总有一些新
的和令人兴奋的事情值得期待)”可知每次去夜市都有新的体验，故F项“根据当前的趋势和市场需求不断
增加新产品”符合语境，因为有不断增加的新产品，所以每次去都有新的和令人兴奋的事情。故选F。
42．空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood,
meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables.(对于那些做饭的人来说，这里有一个又一个摊位出售新
鲜的海鲜、肉类产品和各种各样的蔬菜)”可知，空处应承接上文继续描述夜市出售的食材，G项“干牛肉
和咸蛋等干制和腌制食品在这里也很容易买到”符合语境，故选G。
43．根据上文“It is no secret that all-night markets share a common treasure — tasty street cuisine.(众所周知，
所有夜市都有一个共同的宝藏——美味的街头美食)”以及下文“The ever-popular soybean drink and
sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.(广受欢迎的大豆饮料和甘蔗汁是这里永恒的特色)”可知，本段
是描述夜市的美食，E项“如果不尝尝令人垂涎欲滴的当地菜肴，那就太遗憾了”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据下文“Therefore, it is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle.(因此，这里不适合胆小或温柔的
人)”可知，空处是解释夜市不适合胆小或温柔的人的原因，D项“喧闹的人群是夜市的标志”符合语境，
故选D。
45．根据上文“The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out.
The atmosphere is almost festive.(在热情的夜晚，夜市确实是一种令人兴奋的体验，也是一场视觉盛宴。气
氛几乎是喜庆的)”可知，此处是总结夜市的一些特点，B项“有那么多东西要看、要买、要吃”符合语境，
故选B。
（2023春·广东佛山·高二统考学业考试）It’s the holiday season, and you are on a long break from school
and athletics. How do you make sure you stay fit during the holidays? Follow the five tips to keep yourself
moving during the holidays.
Have a plan. Create a plan for your training sessions. This can make sure you “complete X amount of
workouts a week” and have workouts scheduled into your day. ____46____
Move. ____47____ This means getting up every 30-60 minutes to take a lap around the house, do a fewpush-ups or do anything to move your body. The worst thing you can do during this time off is to become
sedentary (久坐的).
____48____ Instead of completing training sessions alone, invite your family and friends to help. Bring a
friend to the gym with you so you can spend quality time while also getting in some movement. Go for a family
walk after breakfast.
Get enough sleep and rest. Enough rest will reduce the risk of injury. What’s more, it wil1 provide a
necessary mental reset. During the school year, you maintain a very busy schedule and sometimes sleep is not
high on your priority list. While you have the time to rest, you should!____49____
Be realistic. This is the holiday season, after all! ____50____ You should expect to miss a session or two to
sleep in a bit. Participating in the festivities and spending time with your friends and family will not affect your
sport performance!
A．Exercise in the morning.
B．Make doing sports a social event.
C．Make sure you get in some sort of movement daily.
D．So don’t be too hard on yourself when it comes to exercise.
E．Eating healthily now will give you more energy throughout the day.
F．In addition, you are more likely to complete them without affecting other events.
G．Therefore, when you go back to school, your body and mind will be ready to work.
【答案】46．F 47．C 48．B 49．G 50．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者提供了五个小技巧来确保您在假期期间保持运动。这些技巧包括策划计
划、经常运动、以运动作为社交活动、获得足够的睡眠和休息、并保持实事求是的态度。
46．根据前文“Have a plan. Create a plan for your training sessions. This can make sure you “complete X
amount of workouts a week” and have workouts scheduled into your day. (策划计划。为您的训练制定一个计
划。这可以确保您每周完成指定次数的锻炼，并使锻炼计划安排在您的每一天中)”可知，要定制锻炼计划，
且要完成，前提是在不影响其他事情的情况下，F项“In addition, you are more likely to complete them
without affecting other events. (此外，您更有可能在不影响其他事件的情况下完成它们)”符合语境，故选F
项。
47．根据前文“Move(运动)”和下文“This means getting up every 30-60 minutes to take a lap around the
house, do a few push-ups or do anything to move your body. The worst thing you can do during this time off is to
become sedentary(久坐的) (这意味着每隔30至60分钟起来，绕着房子走一圈，做几个俯卧撑或做任何让
身体动起来的事情。在这个假期不动弹是最糟糕的事情。在这句话中，作者强调了假日期间运动身体的
重要性，并建议您每隔30至60分钟起来做一些轻松的运动或者绕房子走一圈)”可知作者强调了假日期间
运动身体的重要性，并建议您每隔30至60分钟起来做一些轻松的运动或者绕房子走一圈。C项“Makesure you get in some sort of movement daily. (每天确保进行某种运动)”符合题意，故选C项。
48．空处为主旨句，根据下文“Instead of completing training sessions alone, invite your family and friends to
help. Bring a friend to the gym with you so you can spend quality time while also getting in some movement. Go
for a family walk after breakfast. (与其单独完成培训课程，不如邀请您的家人和朋友提供帮助。带朋友去健
身房，这样您就可以度过美好的时光，同时还可以锻炼身体。早餐后去家庭散步)”可知，作者建议您通过
邀请家人和朋友一起参加运动项目，将锻炼变成社交活动。B项“Make doing sports a social event. (让体育
活动成为一种社交活动)”符合题意，故选B项。
49．根据前文“During the school year, you maintain a very busy schedule and sometimes sleep is not high on
your priority list. While you have the time to rest, you should! (在学年期间，您保持非常繁忙的日程安排，有
时睡眠不是您的优先事项。因此，当您有时间休息时，您应该好好休息)”可知，作者强调了假期期间获取
足够的睡眠和休息的重要性。空处位于段末，应承接上文陈述获得足够睡眠和休息的好处，G 项
“Therefore, when you go back to school, your body and mind will be ready to work. (因此，当你回到学校时，
你的身心将准备好工作)”符合题意。故选G项。
50．根据空前“Be realistic. This is the holiday season, after all! (要实事求是。毕竟，这是假期！)”与空后
“You should expect to miss a session or two to sleep in a bit. Participating in the festivities and spending time
with your friends and family will not affect your sport performance! (您应该会错过一两次会议才能入睡一会儿。
参加庆祝活动并与朋友和家人共度时光不会影响您的运动表现！)”可知，作者建议您在假日期间对锻炼保
持实事求是的态度。错过一两个锻炼来与家人和朋友享受节日也没有关系，与D项“So don’t be too hard
on yourself when it comes to exercise. (所以在锻炼方面不要对自己太苛刻)”符合题意，故选D项。
