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第 17 讲 阅读理解之记叙文
1．了解记叙文的解题方法与技巧。
2．进行记叙文真题训练。
记叙文讲述的是发生在当前或过去或将来事情的经过。简而言之，记叙文就是讲故事，包括人物或
故事情节。常见的记叙文根据其用途可分为文学记叙文和说明记叙文：文学记叙文以虚构为主，如趣闻
逸事、传说、寓言、传奇故事、短篇小说、科幻小说等；说明记叙文以事实为依据，包括历史、传记、
新闻报道、日记等。从命题形式上看，常见的有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图
等题型。除了推论或词义辨识题，记叙文命题的顺序一般都会按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推
进，否则就会觉得别扭，逻辑不通。同时，记叙文需要事件的发展过程作支撑，一半以上的题目都会用
来检测考生对故事的了解，因此，我们必须弄明白整件事情的发展脉络。而其余像主旨大意、作者意图
之类的题目，则取决于文章的落句，集中考查对作者所发的感触的理解。总之，细节题是记叙文命题的
主流题型。而寓意之类的题则是高一层次的题，有一定的难度和区分度，它们是拉开距离的题，答对了
这些题，你才有可能成功地跻身高分之列。
解题技巧
要解答好记叙文阅读理解题，就应该有一套针对性强的方法和技巧。下面是我们在阅读教学中积累
下来的一点心得体会，希望能对大家有所帮助。
1.关注细节
记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的5W（what, who, when, where, why）要素。因
此我们作答细节题的时候，就没有那么复杂，一般只需要由前到后，从上到下，一题一题地做就可以了。
2.注重联系
在做题过程中，我们大都不能在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子。这时我们需要认真研究问题，
抓住题干中的关键词语，然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句，或是疑似语句的位置，接着去左顾，
或右盼，在前句或后句寻找线索。
3.读懂表象
如前所述，主旨大意题或推理判断、作者意图题等实际上是同一类型的问题，或者说是可用同种方法解答的题型。在解答此类题目的时候，不可被题干的表象所迷惑，要像剥洋葱一样，一层一层地剥；在
四个可选项中，一个一个地去证实，去排除。特别是解答推论或暗指类的题目，比如“What can be
inferred from …?”或是What does the author imply in…?”之类的题目，文中所陈述的往往不是答案。我们要
在文前文后去查找，在字里行间里去寻觅。有时还少不了借助自己的生活经验和常理来体会这言外之意。
4.挖掘意义
每年的高考阅读题中，特别是记叙文的阅读题，都会出现一至两道词义猜测题。而这些词汇往往是你
素昧平生的，或者和你有点头之交，在文中却另有新意的，总之，猜的是那些在高考词汇表要求之外的
词汇。小小的一个词，一个短语，考核的不是你的语法的熟练程度，也不是你的记忆力，而是你对文章
通篇或者一个段落的整体把握和变通能力。
（2023春·湖南郴州·高二嘉禾县第一中学校考阶段练习）One of the most touching stories of Olympic
triumph(成就)—one you might never have heard before—is that of weightlifting champion Oscar Figueroa. Over
the course of his athletic career, the 40-year-old has had the chance to compete in the Olympic Games four
different times. Those competitions came plenty of heartbreak and disappointment, before he finally got his
victory.
In the 2004 Olympic Games, Figueroa’s first appearance, he had a less-than-perfect performance but was still
able to swing a fifth-place finish. He looked forward to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games as a way to redeem
himself. Unfortunately, just two weeks before the big event, he ended up with a hand injury. This injury set him
back severely in his weightlifting and ended up costing him the competition
By the London Olympic Games in 2012, Figueroa came back readier than ever. He had an incredible run that
year and took home the silver medal. But in spite of all he’d already experienced, he still aimed higher. In 2016,
he headed to Rio to earn the highest prize—and claim that prize he did! After his final lift, knowing just how
incredible his performance had been, Figueroa fell to the ground in tears. In a few moments, he took off his shoes
and put them or the stage, symbolizing his decision to finally retire from his time as an Olympian. Amazingly
enough, he took home the gold that year!
No matter how hard he fell, he never gave up, serving as a powerful example of hope, perseverance, and
determination. Now, he can officially say he is the first Colombian man to have ever taken home the gold in his
category. “I was so low in Beijing, and I am so high here, ” he told IWF at the 2016 Olympics. ”It’s 22 years since
I started and now is the time to retire. . . But I am full of emotion—it’s as though I was lifting for the wholecountry, and those tears were for all of Colombia. ”
1．Which can replace the underlined word “redeem” in paragraph 2?
A．forgive B．thank C．prove D．abandon
2．When did Figueroa win the gold medal?
A．In 2004 B．In 2016 C．In 2008. D．In 2012.
3．Why did Figueroa take off his shoes in the Rio Olympic Games?
A．He had no intention of retiring. B．He was determined to retire as an Olympian.
C．The broken shoes forced him to retire. D．He had to retire due to his injured foot.
4．In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?
A．Entertainment. B．Health C．Education. D．Sports
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了哥伦比亚举重运动员 Oscar Figueroa在经历四届奥运会之后最终获得
金牌的故事。
1．词义猜测题。根据第二自然段第一句“In the 2004 Olympic Games, Figueroa’s first appearance, he had a
less-than-perfect performance but was still able to swing a fifth-place finish. (在2004年奥运会上，Figueroa首
次亮相，他的表现并不完美，但仍能获得第五名。)”可知，Figueroa在2004年奥运会上表现并不完美。
所以下文“He looked forward to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games as a way to redeem himself. ”是说他期待着
2008年北京奥运会来证明自己。故redeem意为“证明”。A. forgive原谅；B. thank感激；C. prove证明；
D. abandon抛弃。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三自然段“In 2016, he headed to Rio to earn the highest prize—and claim that prize he
did! (2016年，他前往里约获得最高奖项，并获得了该奖项！)”可知，Figueroa于2016年获得金牌。故选
B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三自然段“In a few moments, he took off his shoes and put them or the stage,
symbolizing his decision to finally retire from his time as an Olympian. (2016年，他前往里约获得最高奖项，
并获得了该奖项！在最后一次举起后，菲格罗亚知道自己的表现是多么令人难以置信，哭着倒在了地上
过了一会儿，他脱下鞋子，把它们放在舞台上，象征着他最终决定退出奥运会。)”可知，Figueroa在里约
奥运会上脱下鞋子是因为他决心以奥运选手的身份退役。故选B。
4．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了哥伦比亚举重运动员Oscar Figueroa在经历四届奥运会之后最终获得金
牌的故事。所以本文最有可能出现在报纸的体育版面。故选D。
（2023春·湖北宜昌·高二葛洲坝中学校考阶段练习）It is hard to say I was a runner years ago. The
longest I had ever run was 5 km. What’s more, I didn’t like running. No matter how hard I tried, every so often I
would fasten my old shoes, walk out of the house with heavy steps, get less than a mile in and wonder why I was
bothering, especially when there are many more satisfying ways of exercising.Before last summer, I had never taken part in any kind of race at all. But at the end of July, I completed a
triathlon(三项全能)after two weeks’ training. At the end of it came the run—which ended up more like a walk.
Then I realized something about it attracted me. The extremely painful fun of doing something I hated and was
unprepared for turned out to be an excitement. The difficulty felt like something to test my abilities.
When an invitation of the Berlin Marathon dropped onto my desk a few weeks after the triathlon, it felt like a
change of fate. After the triathlon, I didn’t say I should start running at once. Was it because I hate running? In
fact, in course of running I enjoyed the joy of exceeding my limits. I felt necessary to find out again where those
limits might lie. So I said yes.
Training for a marathon often takes at least 20 weeks or more. The training plan becomes something to stop
me worrying when the race seems too frightening. This worry feels impossible to avoid, but there is something
equally sure about the training plan: if I follow it, then I have done everything I can; if I do everything I can, then
I won’t regret what comes at the end.
5．What aspect of the triathlon drew the writer?
A．The special feeling of facing a challenge.
B．The fun of walking to the finish line.
C．The excitement of winning a race.
D．The two-week painful training.
6．Why did the writer accept the invitation of the Berlin Marathon?
A．He was eager to change his destiny.
B．He wasn’t supposed to stop running.
C．He wanted to realize his full potential.
D．He was keen on taking part in another triathlon.
7．Which of the following words can best describe the writer?
A．Patient and pessimistic. B．Courageous and determined.
C．Helpful and persistent. D．Energetic and changeable.
8．What can be learned from the text?
A．A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
B．Challenge ourselves to live without regrets.
C．Life is full of challenges that can’t be avoided.
D．Exercise is to the body what reading is to the mind.
【答案】5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加三项全能运动和马拉松比赛的两次经历和个人收获。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then I realized something about it attracted me. The extremely painful funof doing something I hated and was unprepared for turned out to be an excitement. The difficulty felt like
something to test my abilities.( 然后我意识到它吸引了我。做一些我讨厌且毫无准备的事情带来的极度痛苦
的乐趣变成了一种刺激。难度感觉像是在考验我的能力。)”可知，作者在尝试过一次三项全能运动后意识
到自己被自我挑战的乐趣所吸引，虽然过程很痛苦，但是也很有趣，充满刺激。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In fact, in course of running I enjoyed the joy of exceeding my limits. I felt
necessary to find out again where those limits might lie. So I said yes.(事实上，在跑步的过程中，我享受到了
超越极限的快乐。我觉得有必要再次找出这些界限可能在哪里。所以我答应了。)”可知，作者在跑步的过
程中，我享受到了超越极限的快乐，他想要继续超越自我，充分发挥自己的潜力，所以答应参加比赛。
故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文章中作者参加三项全能运动和马拉松比赛的两次经历，尤其是文章最后一段
“This worry feels impossible to avoid, but there is something equally sure about the training plan: if I follow it,
then I have done everything I can; if I do everything I can, then I won’t regret what comes at the end.(这种担忧似
乎无法避免，但对于训练计划，有一点同样是肯定的：如果我按照计划去做，那么我就做了我能做的一
切；如果我尽我所能，那么我不会后悔最后的结果。)”可知，作者想要突破极限，努力做好训练，不留遗
憾。从而推断作者是一个意志坚定，敢于挑战自我的人。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“there is something equally sure about the training plan: if I follow it, then
I have done everything I can; if I do everything I can, then I won’t regret what comes at the end.(但对于训练计划，
有一点同样是肯定的：如果我按照计划去做，那么我就做了我能做的一切；如果我尽我所能，那么我不
会后悔最后的结果。)”可知，作者认为坚持训练是自己能做的一切，不管最后结果如何，自己尽力完成挑
战便不会后悔，符合选项B“挑战自己，活得无怨无悔”的观点。故选B。
（2023春·河北沧州·高二统考期中）Many people want to look away from injustice and other troubling
issues. But visual artist Siyan Wong has chosen not to look away. Through her art, she helps us see what is right
before our eyes.
Wong, who lives in New York City, was born in China. Her art focuses on women, the elderly, people who
are experiencing homelessness, and clothing industry workers.
Wong has loved art since she was a child. Her family didn’t have much money, so she and her sister would
draw and cut out paper dolls to play with. This early experience provided Wong with a creative outlet for her
emotions.
After graduating from Stuyvesant High School, she went on to college and law school. She is now a workers’
rights lawyer, but her belief in the healing (治愈) power of art remains. “Whenever I’m stressed or sad, I draw,”
Wong said. “I express my feelings through art. Art is a comfortable way to bring people together to talk about
difficult issues.”
One of Wong’s series is called “Five Cents a Can: Making Visible the Invisible”. I was inspired by the artist’smeetings with an Asian-American woman in her neighborhood. During early morning runs, Wong noticed the
woman, who was more than 90 years old, collecting deserted cans and bottles in the dustbins behind her apartment
building.
She is currently working on a painting for her “Home and Homeless” series. In the painting, she describes
both a person who is homeless and an elderly canner. “The difference between someone who collects cans and
someone who is homeless is hope,” Wong said. Her goal is to highlight the difference between the two and bring
about questions for the viewer. Why does the elderly canner have hope, while the homeless person doesn’t? How
did these individuals end up here?
9．What does Wong’s art focus on?
A．Social problems. B．Charity projects.
C．Natural environment. D．Her childhood life.
10．What does Wong think of the creation of arts?
A．It can improve her emotions.
B．It needs much money to achieve.
C．It helps the world present itself clearly.
D．It is what people should pay attention to.
11．Where did Wong get her inspiration for Five Cents a Can: Making Visible the Invisible?
A．Her profession as a lawyer. B．Cans and bottles in dustbins.
C．Poverty in her neighborhood. D．An old lady leading a hard life.
12．What is Wong’s attitude towards the lady picking up cans?
A．Doubtful. B．Grateful. C．Favorable. D．Uncaring.
【答案】9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了一个关注社会问题的艺术家以及她的一幅作品。
9．细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句“Her art focuses on women, the elderly, people who are experiencing
homelessness, and clothing industry workers.”（她的作品重点关注妇女、老年人、无家可归的人和服装行业
的工人）可知，Wong的作品所关注的是社会问题，故选A项。
10．推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句“Through her art, she helps us see what is right before our eyes.”
（通过她的艺术，她帮助我们看眼前的世界。）及文第四段最后一句“Art is a comfortable way to bring
people together to talk about difficult issues.”（艺术是一种让人们聚在一起谈论困难问题的舒适方式。）可
知，她认为艺术可以帮助人们更加清楚地看待这个世界，故选C项。
11．细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“I was inspired by the artist’s meetings with an Asian-American woman
in her neighborhood. During early morning runs, Wong noticed the woman, who was more than 90 years old,
collecting deserted cans and bottles in the dustbins behind her apartment building.”（我的灵感来自这位艺术家与附近一位亚裔美国女性的偶遇。在清晨跑步时，Wong注意到这名90多岁的女子正在公寓楼后面的垃
圾箱里收集废弃的罐子和瓶子。）可知，作者的灵感来自于一个艰难生活的老年妇女，故选D项。
12．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Why does the elderly canner have hope, while the homeless person
doesn’t?”（为什么捡瓶子的老年人可以有希望，而无家可归的人却没有？）可知，作者的对捡瓶子的老年
人是认同的，故选C项。
（2023春·河北石家庄·高二河北师范大学附属中学校考期中）Cecilia Chiang, named the “mother of
Chinese food in American”, a famed restauranteur who helped introduce real Chinese food to America in the
1960s, died on October 28, 2020 at the age of 100. Opened in 1961, Cecilia’ legendary San Francisco restaurant,
the Mandarin, was arguably the best Chinese restaurant in the US for over 30 years. She challenged the American
idea of Chinese food and transformed their appreciation for authentic Chinese cuisine.
Ms Chiang was born in Wuxi in 1920 as the seventh daughter in a wealthy family. After her parents died,
Cecilia managed the businesses’ finances while still in her teens.
Ms Chiang came to San Francisco in 1959. Once in San Francisco, she met two acquaintances who wanted to
open a restaurant. Ms Chiang agreed to put up a huge deposit. But when the two women quit, Ms Chiang found to
her horror that the deposit was not refundable. She decided to open the restaurant herself. “I began to think that if
I could create a restaurant with Western-style service and the dishes that I was most familiar with-the delicious
food of northern China — maybe my little restaurant would succeed,” she wrote in her book.
The Mandarin, which was opened in 1961 as a small restaurant, introduced customers to mainly Sichuan,
Shanghai and Canton dishes. The early days were especially tough. But little by little, Chinese diners, and a few
Americans came regularly. Overnight, the tables filled and became a huge success.
Ms Chiang enjoyed many extraordinary honors. In 2013, when she was 93, she received the long overdue
Lifetime Achievement Award from the James Beard Awards, known as the ”Culinary Oscars“ at New York’s
Lincoln Center. Cecilia considered it her legacy to have redefined what Americans know about Chinese food and
culture. In her acceptance speech, Cecilia said, ”This is an incredible honor. James Beard was one of my close
personal friends, so this award holds a special place in my heart.“
13．When did Ms Chiang start to manage the businesses’ finances?
A．In the 1920s. B．In the 1930s. C．In the 1950s. D．In the 1960s.
14．Why did Ms Chiang open a restaurant alone?
A．She wanted to live a better life.
B．She needed to get her deposit back.
C．She decided to help her acquaintances.
D．She wished to spread Chinese food across America.
15．What can be Ms Chiang’s chief achievement?A．She changed American’s eating habits.
B．She won an Oscar award for her restaurant.
C．She showed Americans the charm of Chinese food.
D．She recorded many recipes for Chinese dishes in her book.
16．Which of the following best describes Ms Chiang?
A．Smart but stubborn. B．Adventurous but careless.
C．Devoted and brave. D．Enthusiastic and ambitious.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．C 16．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“美国中餐之母”——蒋孙芸的一生，以及蒋孙芸为中餐
引入美国所做的贡献。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ms Chiang was born in Wuxi in 1920 as the seventh daughter in a wealthy
family. After her parents died, Cecilia managed the businesses’ finances while still in her teens.(蒋女士1920年出
生于无锡一个富裕家庭，是家中的第七个女儿。父母去世后，Cecilia在十几岁的时候就开始管理公司的
财务。)”可知，蒋女士出生于1920年，十几岁开始管理公司的财务，所以她是在二十世纪三十年代开始
管理公司的财务。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ms Chiang came to San Francisco in 1959. Once in San Francisco, she
met two acquaintances who wanted to open a restaurant. Ms Chiang agreed to put up a huge deposit. But when the
two women quit, Ms Chiang found to her horror that the deposit was not refundable. She decided to open the
restaurant herself. (蒋女士1959年来到旧金山。有一次在旧金山，她遇到了两个想开餐馆的熟人。蒋女士
同意支付一大笔定金。但当这两名女子放弃后，蒋女士惊恐地发现，押金是无法退还的。她决定自己开
餐馆。)”可知，蒋孙芸为他人支付了定金，但是那两个人放弃后，她发现押金无法退还，所以，她决定自
己开餐厅是因为想要拿回押金。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“She challenged the American idea of Chinese food and transformed their
appreciation for authentic Chinese cuisine.(她挑战了美国人对中餐的看法，改变了他们对正宗中国菜的欣
赏。)”以及最后一段“Cecilia considered it her legacy to have redefined what Americans know about Chinese
food and culture.( Cecilia认为，她的遗产是重新定义了美国人对中国食物和文化的认识。)”可推断，她最
大的贡献就是向美国人展示了中国食物的魅力。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Ms Chiang came to San Francisco in 1959. Once in San Francisco, she
met two acquaintances who wanted to open a restaurant. Ms Chiang agreed to put up a huge deposit. But when the
two women quit, Ms Chiang found to her horror that the deposit was not refundable. She decided to open the
restaurant herself. “I began to think that if I could create a restaurant with Western-style service and the dishes that
I was most familiar with-the delicious food of northern China— maybe my little restaurant would succeed,” she
wrote in her book.(蒋女士1959年来到旧金山。有一次在旧金山，她遇到了两个想开餐馆的熟人。蒋女士同意支付一大笔定金。但当这两名女子放弃后，蒋女士惊恐地发现，押金是无法退还的。她决定自己开
餐馆。“我开始想，如果我能开一家西式服务的餐厅，用我最熟悉的菜式——中国北方的美味——也许
我的小餐馆会成功。”她在书中写道。)”可推断，蒋孙芸为人真诚热情，而且非常有志向。故选D。
（2023春·江苏扬州·高二统考期中）Emma Towers-Evans first picked up a pencil when she was just two
years old and said her love for drawing originated from Free Willy, a film about killer whales. Emma loved
drawing as a hobby during her childhood and teens, but never thought it could be a future career. But after
attending the University of Surrey for music and sound-recording, she began drawing portraits (肖像) of people’s
pets. Now she creates incredible portraits of people and animals which are so realistic that they look like photos.
As her success continued, Emma decided to focus on drawing full-time and set up her own website. Now the
pencil artist sells her own original work and 25 percent of earnings from sales of her big cat series of prints go
toward conservation charities like the Born Free Foundation and LionAid.
The 29-year-old often completes the drawings on a large piece of Al or A0 paper and estimates each piece of
artwork can have upwards of 0.5 million individual pencil strokes (笔画). And it takes her up to 100 hours to draw
an excellent hyper-realistic pencil drawing.
Since the pandemic lockdown, Emma has been making videos of her painting process and sharing them on
TikTok, which have got 265,000 followers and 4.5 million likes. “The first one I posted was a time delay video of
a portrait and I can’t believe how popular it has become. The comments and support I get are amazing,” the self-
taught artist said. “It’s really exciting to see something come alive on the paper. It took me years of practice,
patience, and dedication to get to where I am today. I think anyone can get to that level as long as they have the
same determination and self-belief.”
17．What can we learn about Emma Towers-Evans?
A．She desired to be a painter as a little child.
B．She was especially good at drawing whales.
C．She majored in painting during her college years.
D．She managed to turn her hobby into a career.
18．What do the figures in paragraph 3 show?
A．Good artwork is physically demanding.
B．Pencil drawings come in various sizes.
C．Pencil drawing requires much patience.
D．Pencil drawing needs professional skills.
19．How did people react to Emma’s videos on TikTok?
A．They showed little interest in them.
B．They welcomed and enjoyed them.C．They were confused by her drawing techniques.
D．They were disappointed by the long drawing process.
20．What message does Emma try to convey in the last paragraph?
A．Rome wasn’t built in a day.
B．Time and tide wait for no man.
C．Where there is life, there is hope.
D．All things are difficult before they are easy.
【答案】17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Emma从小喜欢绘画，最后成功的将自己的业余爱好变成了
自己的事业，并在疫情期间发布一些绘画的视屏分享到TikTok上面受到了很多人的欢迎。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Emma loved drawing as a hobby during her childhood and teens, but
never thought it could be a future career.( 艾玛在童年和青少年时期就把画画作为一种爱好，但从来没有想
过画画会成为她未来的职业。)”以及第二段中的“As her success continued, Emma decided to focus on
drawing full-time and set up her own website.(随着她的成功继续，艾玛决定专注于全职画画，并建立了自己
的网站。)”可知，Emma小时候喜欢绘画，没有想到绘画会成为自己的事业，而最后的确是专职绘画还建
立了自己的网站，由此可知，Emma成功的把自己的业余爱好转化成了自己的事业。故选D项。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The 29-year-old often completes the drawings on a large piece of Al or A0
paper and estimates each piece of artwork can have upwards of 0.5 million individual pencil strokes (笔画). And it
takes her up to 100 hours to draw an excellent hyper-realistic pencil drawing.(29岁的他经常在一张很大的Al或
A0纸上完成绘画，他估计每件作品可以有超过50万笔的单独笔画。她要花100个小时才能画出一幅出色
的超写实的铅笔画。)”可知，她要完成一件艺术品需要50万笔画，要创作出一幅出色的超现实的铅笔画
需要很久，由此可知，这些数字表明铅笔画需要很大的耐心。故选C项。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Since the pandemic lockdown, Emma has been making videos of her
painting process and sharing them on TikTok, which have got 265,000 followers and 4.5 million likes.(自疫情封
锁以来，艾玛一直在制作她绘画过程的视频，并在TikTok上分享，已有26.5万名粉丝和450万名赞。)”
可知，她在TikTok分享的视频获得几十万的追随者和几百万的赞，以及下文中的““The first one I posted
was a time delay video of a portrait and I can’t believe how popular it has become. The comments and support I
get are amazing,” the self-taught artist said.(“我发布的第一个视频是一幅肖像的延时视频，我不敢相信它会
如此受欢迎。我得到的评论和支持令人惊讶，”这位自学成才的艺术家说。)”可知，她得到的支持和评论
是惊人的，连她自己都没有想过会如此的受欢迎，由此可知，看到她视频的人很是欢迎和喜欢。故选 B
项。
20．推理判断题。根据尾段中的““It’s really exciting to see something come alive on the paper. It took me
years of practice, patience, and dedication to get to where I am today. I think anyone can get to that level as longas they have the same determination and self-belief.”(“看到一些东西在纸上变得生动，这真的很令人兴奋。
我花了多年的练习、耐心和奉献才走到今天。我认为任何人都可以达到那个水平，只要他们有同样的决
心和自信。”)”可知，Emma认为到达现在的成绩需要的是多年的训练，耐心以及为此奉献的精神，由此
可知，“罗马不是一天建成的”表达的意义与此相吻合。故选A项。
（2023春·广东湛江·高二统考阶段练习）It’s never a good idea to give an animal as a gift: Just ask Harry
and Houdini. A man gave the pair of ducklings to his wife as Valentine’s Day gifts. Like many people receiving
animals as gifts, she didn’t know how to care for them-so Harry and Houdini sat, day after day, in a plastic case in
their living room. For two weeks, the ducklings never swam in a pond or saw the open sky-they never even left
the case, which grew filthier every day.
Finally, the woman called PETA and asked us to take the ducklings. When we arrived to rescue them, their
tiny case was covered with a two-week buildup of their own waste.
We took them to the Virginia Beach SPCA, where they were freed from their filthy case, cleaned up, and
finally given space to spread their wings-and then the search for the perfect home for them was on. It wasn’t long
before a PETA member named Katie offered Harry and Houdini a permanent home at her vegetarian farm in the
country, where the sweet ducklings would have the land and water that they desired.
Because the ducklings hadn’t grown up with their mother, they weren’t sure how to be ducks! To help build
up their confidence, Katie introduced them to other animals on her farm, including other ducks who could show
them how to comb their feathers, splash in water, and walk around in the fresh air.
Finally, the big day came-for the first time in their lives, Harry and Houdini got to swim in a pond! Harry and
Houdini now have full, happy lives, but countless animals who are given as gifts aren’t as lucky.
21．What does the underlined word “filthier” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Healthier. B．Heavier. C．Dirtier. D．Stronger.
22．Which of the following words can best describe Katie?
A．Concerned. B．Ambitious. C．Considerate. D．asygoing.
23．What will be discussed in the following paragraph?
A．The wonderful life of the ducks.
B．Other animals living on the farm.
C．The events happening on the big day.
D．An appeal for not buying animals as gifts.
24．What is the best title of the text?
A．Animals Make for Special Gifts
B．Rescued Ducklings Enjoy a New Life
C．Katie is an Angel for Abandoned AnimalsD．Virginia Beach SPCA is Home to Rescued Animals
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了收到小鸭子后不会照顾的女士向PETA求助， 在成员Katie
的帮助下， 小鸭子过上了幸福的生活的故事。
21．词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词前“they never even left the case”（他们甚至从未离开过这个箱子）以
及第二段“When we arrived to res-cue them, their tiny case was covered with a two-week buildup of their own
waste.”（当我们到达重新提示他们时，他们的小箱子上覆盖着两周的垃圾。）可知，小鸭子所住的小箱
子上覆盖着两周堆积起来的垃圾。由此可推知，画线词的意思和C项“更肮脏的”相符。故选C项。
22．推理判断题。根据第三段“It wasn’t long before a PETA member named Katie offered Harry and Houdini
a permanent home at her vegetarian farm in the country, where the sweet ducklings would have the land and water
that they desired.”（没过多久，一位名叫凯蒂的善待动物组织成员就在哈里和胡迪尼位于该国的素食农场
为他们提供了一个永久的家，在那里，甜美的小鸭们将拥有他们想要的土地和水。）以及第四段“To
help build up their confidence, Katie introduced them to other animals on her farm, including other ducks who
could show them how to comb their feathers, splash in water, and walk around in the fresh air.”（为了帮助它们
建立信心，凯蒂把它们介绍给了农场里的其他动物，包括其他鸭子，它们可以向它们展示如何梳理羽毛
在水中飞溅和在新鲜空气中走动。）可知，凯蒂在素食农场给哈里和胡迪尼提供了永久的家，而且为了
帮助小鸭子建立信心，凯蒂让小鸭子接触农场里的其他动物。由此可推知，凯蒂是一位考虑周到的人。
故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Harry and Houdini now have full, happy lives, but countless animals who
are given as gifts aren’t as lucky.”（哈里和胡迪尼现在过着充实幸福的生活，但无数作为礼物赠送的动物却
没有那么幸运。）可知，哈里和胡迪尼现在过着充实幸福的生活，但很多作为礼物被赠送的动物却没有
那么幸运。由此可推知，作者呼吁大家不要购买动物作为礼物。故选D项。
24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s never a good idea to give an animal as a gift: Just ask Harry and
Houdini.”（送动物作为礼物从来都不是一个好主意：问问哈里和胡迪尼就知道了。）及最后一段“ Harry
and Houdini now have full, happy lives, but countless animals who are given as gifts aren’t as lucky.”（哈里和胡
迪尼现在过着充实幸福的生活，但无数作为礼物赠送的动物却没有那么幸运。）可知，文章接着围绕着
哈里和胡迪尼这对被作为礼物赠送的小鸭子的命运展开，讲述了在他们被卖之后，买家不能照顾好小鸭
子，之后被PETA成员凯蒂救助，逐渐过上了新的生活的故事。故选B项。
（2023春·山东·高二山东省实验中学校考期中）Years ago, I had to travel a lot as part of work. Locked in
my depressing world then, I lived as a robot working in a mechanical way every day.
On one of my work trips, I went to take a bus downtown as usual. Unexpectedly, there was a beautifully
landscaped space that I had never seen before. The bus came along but I let it go past because I wanted more timeto enjoy the landscape. Finally, the next bus approached and I got on that one.
After a while, a boy carrying lots of bags was seated next to me. Watching how he was accommodating his
stuff, I was thinking how annoyed he must be at having to manage so much stuff. Just then, he gave me the most
sincere smile I had seen from a stranger. He said "Hi! The perfect day in the perfect place, huh?" "Perfect day!" I
answered, distracted by his shining smile and started to chat with him.
"Homeless since 10 years old, I lived on the street, but I've been lucky because I've known many people who
have been kind to me." He said simply. Hearing this, I couldn't say a word. "Now I'm on my way to the army
school where my deceased grandfather studied a long time ago." He smiled and told me for 10 years he had only
one thing on his mind, to join the army like his grandpa. "I will follow my dream and every day I will be happy."
He said calmly.
At this point, the bus had reached his stop. Taking his luggage, he waved goodbye to me with a big smile.
Choked up with emotion, I forced a smile and shook his hands tightly. Never would I have imagined such a young
homeless boy could change my perspective towards life during one short bus ride. From then on, whatever I
encountered, I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face.
25．How does the author feel about his life before coming across the boy?
A．Satisfied. B．Frustrated. C．Optimistic. D．Concerned.
26．Why did the author let the previous bus go past?
A．To appreciate the beautiful view. B．To take a break at the stop.
C．To wait for the homeless boy. D．To chat with a passer-by.
27．What does the underlined word "accommodating" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Purchasing. B．Carrying. C．Checking. D．Placing.
28．What can we learn from the text?
A．The boy was 10 years old when they met. B．The boy was annoyed at his heavy luggage.
C．The author got motivated from the young boy. D ． The boy's grandfather anticipated him joining the
army.
【答案】25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者起初对生活不满意，在遇到一个阳光积极向上的男孩之
后，改变了自己对生活的看法。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Locked in my depressing world then, I lived as a robot working in a
mechanical way every day. （当时，我被困在压抑的世界里，每天都像一个以机械方式工作的机器人一样
生活。）”可知，在遇到这个男孩之前，作者对自己的生活有着沮丧的感觉。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The bus came along but I let it go past because I wanted more time to enjoy
the landscape. （公共汽车开过来了，但我让它过去了，因为我想有更多的时间欣赏风景。） ”可知，作者让前一辆公共汽车过去的原因是为了欣赏美丽的景色。故选A。
27．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“After a while, a boy carrying lots of bags was seated next to me. （过了一
会儿，一个拿着很多袋子的男孩坐在我旁边。）”可知，划线词与carry是同义词，表示“携带”。故选
B。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Never would I have imagined such a young homeless boy could change
my perspective towards life during one short bus ride. From then on, whatever I encountered, I always try to do
everything with my best smile on my face.（我从来没有想过，这样一个无家可归的小男孩能在一次短暂的
公交车骑行中改变我对生活的看法。从那时起，无论我遇到什么，我总是试着脸上挂着我最好的笑
容。）”可知，作者从这个小男孩那里得到了动力。故选C。
（2023春·辽宁鞍山·高二鞍山一中校考期中）As an English as an Additional Language (EAL) teacher, I
work with over one hundred students from grades 1 — 8 with CEFR (Common European Framework of
Reference for Languages) levels varying between A1.1 and B1.2.
Being a resource teacher, I work in small rooms without using much technology. If I choose to include
technology into my lesson, I need to borrow devices from a classroom teacher, having only one iPad of my own.
On previous occasions, many of the laptops were not charged, and we had difficulty with student log-ins, or
Internet access. It seemed that I always had to have a backup plan when technology use was planned.
In order to avoid disappointment, as part of my blended (混合) learning instruction, I provided my students
with accounts to an online reading program with leveled books. Students have the opportunity to listen to native-
like reading and pronunciation, read the books and record their reading. Furthermore, the learners can work at
their own pace on books that are at their levels and they can use it on their own, even if their parents are at work
or do not understand English.
At the same time, I have access to the students’ detailed skill report, which shows their performance in all
areas. This could be of great avail in terms of shaping my lessons to better address my students’ needs.
One of the biggest challenges I have experienced regarding blended learning was that some of my students’
families do not have devices or Internet-access. There are also parents who believe that anything the child works
at on the computer is equal to “screen time” which is bad for the child. But I feel that it is my job to gradually
introduce technology and help my students on their journey of becoming independent learners.
29．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 2?
A．She isn’t good at using technology.
B．She has got bored with teaching English.
C．She isn’t confident about the future of her career.
D．She has difficulty in using technology for teaching.
30．What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 focus on?A．Different opinions about online reading.
B．The design inspiration for blended learning.
C．The great advantages of the online reading program.
D．Effective ways to make good progress in online communication.
31．The underlined word “avail” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced with “ ”.
A．risk B．doubt C．distance D．benefit
32．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Students benefit from the program by reading at a fixed pace.
B．Most students’ families are struggling to fight poverty.
C．Some students have great trouble choosing learning resources.
D．Some students’ parents are against using the reading program.
【答案】29．D 30．C 31．D 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者作为英语教师在课堂上使用科技有困难，但是在混合式教
学中引入了在线朗读项目，该项目可以很好地服务学生的学习和作者的教学。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On previous occasions, many of the laptops were not charged, and we had
difficulty with student log-ins, or Internet access.（在以前的情况下，许多笔记本电脑都没有充电，我们在学
生登录或上网方面遇到了困难。）”可知，因为设备的限制，作者在使用技术进行教学的时候遇到了困
难。故选D项。
30．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Students have the opportunity to listen to native-like reading and
pronunciation, read the books and record their reading. Furthermore, the learners can work at their own pace on
books that are at their levels and they can use it on their own, even if their parents are at work or do not
understand English.（学生有机会听母语的朗读和发音，朗读书籍和记录他们的朗读。此外，学习者可以
按照自己的节奏学习适合自己水平的书籍，即使他们的父母在工作或不懂英语，他们也可以自己使
用。）”和第四段中“At the same time, I have access to the students’ detailed skill report, which shows their
performance in all areas.（同时，我可以看到学生们详细的技能报告，展示了他们在各个方面的表现。）”
可知，这两段主要介绍了在线朗读项目有很多的好处，对于学生的学习很友好，对作者的教学很有帮助
因此这两段关注的是该项目巨大的优势。故选C项。
31．词义猜测题。根据第四段“At the same time, I have access to the students’ detailed skill report, which
shows their performance in all areas. This could be of great avail in terms of shaping my lessons to better address
my students’ needs.（同时，我可以看到学生们详细的技能报告，展示了他们在各个方面的表现。这在改进
我的课程以更好地满足学生的需求方面可能会非常……）”可知，作者可以详细了解学生的技能表现，
因此可以更好地改进课程以满足学生的需求。由此可知，是非常有好处的，avail应该意为“好处，益
处”，与benefit意思一致。故选D项。32．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There are also parents who believe that anything the child works at on the
computer is equal to “screen time” which is bad for the child.（也有家长认为，孩子在电脑上做的任何事情都
等于“屏幕时间”，这对孩子有害。）”可知，有些学生的家长认为使用电脑做事有害。由此推知，他
们会反对这个在线的朗读项目。故选D项。
（2023春·江苏盐城·高二盐城市第一中学校联考期中）Archan Chan recalls her first experience working
in a Chinese restaurant more than 14 years ago. Employed as an apprentice (学徒) chef, she was one of just two
women in the kitchen — the other’s only job was to beat eggs. “She was unbelievably fast at beating eggs. I guess
for a woman to survive in a traditional Chinese kitchen back then, you had to be the best in something,” she says.
Today, Chan leads the kitchen of Ho Lee Fook, one of Hong Kong’s most popular restaurants. After spending
more than a decade working in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapore, she is one of a few female chefs
who have risen to the top of a high-end Chinese restaurant. That’s an impressive achievement, given how
unbelievably challenging it has been for women to show in high-end Chinese kitchens.
Female chefs have long been a minority in professional kitchens around the world. But the situation is even
severer in Chinese kitchens. There’s no denying the work is physically demanding — an empty pot weighs about
2.2 kilograms. In the past, few chefs would risk employing a female trainee into that tough environment.
Given all of these barriers, not many women would even consider this male-dominated industry as an
attractive career path. Thankfully, there are signs of a shift in mindset — the number of female Chinese head chefs
has been rising in recent years.
“Even if it’s a kitchen almost full of men, all everyone cares about is food — the cooking. They don’t care if
you’re a male or female. Gender shouldn’t matter,” Chan says.
“Yes, there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be more of a barrier to the increase of
women in Chinese kitchens,”Chan adds. “It isn’t just about how much you want it but how much hard work
you’re willing to put into it. There are days when you feel like your arms are falling apart and you can’t move
them anymore, but the next day, you’re stronger and may be able to work a heavier work.”
33．What can we learn about Archan Chan?
A．She got a rapid promotion.
B．She does best in beating eggs.
C．She is the best female chef in China.
D．She made a great achievement in her career.
34．What’s a cause of very few female chefs in professional kitchens?
A．Kitchen is a tough place for women.
B．Women are afraid of physical work.
C．Customers care about the gender of the chef.D．Women face both mental and physical barriers.
35．Which of the following can best describe Archan Chan?
A．Strong-willed. B．Open-minded.
C．Cool-headed. D．Kind-hearted.
36．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Female chefs have risen to the top.
B．Female chefs have long been a minority.
C．Female chefs are proving doubters wrong.
D．Female chefs are replacing male chefs gradually.
【答案】33．D 34．D 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在女性当厨师要面临着身体上和精神上的两重障碍时，陈用自身经历证明
了女性也可以当厨师。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Today, Chan leads the kitchen of Ho Lee Fook, one of Hong Kong's most
popular restaurants. After spending more than a decade working in fine dining restaurants in Australia and
Singapore, she is one of a few female chefs who have risen to the top of a high-end Chinese restaurant. (如今，陈
领导着香港最受欢迎的餐厅之一——Ho Lee Fook的厨房。在澳大利亚和新加坡的高级餐厅工作了十多年
后，她是少数几位升到高端中餐厅高层的女厨师之一。)”可知，陈在她的事业生涯上取得了傲人成就。故
选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Yes, there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be more
obstructive (阻碍的) to the increase of women in Chinese kitchens,”Chan adds. (“是的，存在着身体障碍，但
我认为精神障碍可能对中国厨房中女性人数的增加更具阻碍作用，”陈补充道。)”可知，女性要当厨师，
面临着身体上和精神上的两重障碍。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chan adds. ‘It isn’t just about how much you want it but how much hard
work you're willing to put into it. There are days when you feel like your arms are falling apart and you can’t
move them anymore, but the next day, you’re stronger and may be able to work a heavier work.’(陈补充道。
“这不仅仅是你有多想要，而是你愿意付出多少努力。有时候你会觉得手臂要散架了，再也动不了了，
但是第二天，你就变得更强壮了，可以做更重的工作了。”)”可知，陈累得手臂要散架了，再也动不了了，
但是仍然在坚持。可知她意志坚定。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘Yes, there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be more
obstructive（阻碍的）to the increase of women in Chinese kitchens,”Chan adds. (“是的，存在着身体障碍，但
我认为精神障碍可能对中国厨房中女性人数的增加更具阻碍作用，”陈补充道。)”以及第二段“Today,
Chan leads the kitchen of Ho Lee Fook, one of Hong Kong's most popular restaurants. After spending more than a
decade working in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapore, she is one of a few female chefs who haverisen to the top of a high-end Chinese restaurant. (如今，陈领导着香港最受欢迎的餐厅之一——Ho Lee Fook
的厨房。在澳大利亚和新加坡的高级餐厅工作了十多年后，她是少数几位升到高端中餐厅高层的女厨师
之一。)”可知，虽然女性当厨师，面临着重重障碍和怀疑，但是陈本身就是一个很好的例子，证明女性也
可以当厨师。故选C。
（2023春·辽宁·高二校联考期中）Getting out of my car one evening in late January, I met my neighbor
Theresa, who had seen me drive in. “Mrs Taylor is in the hospital again,” she said. “I thought you’d like to know.”
I had last seen Mrs Taylor a day or two before Christmas when I took her a little loaf of pumpkin bread, and she
came from the back room in her wheel chair to talk with me. Mrs Taylor and I had been neighbors for 17 years. I
remember the dog she and her husband used to have. They called him Beau. He greeted everyone who walked by,
and Mr Taylor loved him.
Most of my conversations with Mrs Taylor had been incidental—visits by the mailbox, running into one
another at the gas station where she helped me put air in my tire, quiet talks at the funeral home where we went to
honor the memory of a mutual (相互的) friend.
When my husband and I moved here with our four noisy, laughing kids, it must have seemed as if the
peaceful quiet of the neighborhood had been forever broken. But we showed our enthusiasm to the neighbors
sincerely although. We had little in common with the mostly elderly folks on our street. Over the years they
helped us love our children, picking them up when a bicycle overturned and sending the kids cards for their
graduation. We have enjoyed the comfort of living beside people who help us if our tree falls on the fence and
feed the cat when we’re away.
Mrs Taylor did not survive her latest set-back. Once again I walked into the funeral home to say good-bye to
a neighbor. I remembered the barking dog, the chats by the mailbox, the friendly wave across the fence. I
remembered, and I was sad, but I had no regrets. Now there is a new family moving into the Taylor place. I see
children’s toys in the yard. It’s time to take a walk.
37．What can we know according to the first paragraph?
A．Mrs Talylor has a big and happy family.
B．The author likes Mrs Taylor’s dog very much.
C．The author would like to know Mrs Taylor is in the hospital.
D．Mrs Talyor had been in poor health before Theresa told the author.
38．What does the underlined word “incidental” refer to?
A．comfortable B．unprepared C．unpleasant D．delightful
39．How did the author solve the difference with the neighbors?
A．She let her children be more rowdy and laughing.
B．She tried to know more elderly folks in her street.C．She treated everyone in the neighborhood warmly.
D．She enjoyed the comfort of living beside neighbors.
40．What is the best title for the text?
A．The True Neighbor B．Love from Strangers
C．Mrs Taylor—A Respectable Woman D．Expectation for New Neighbor
【答案】37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者的邻居泰勒夫人，及泰勒夫人对作者一家的包容与帮助
这让作者很怀念。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Getting out of my car one evening in late January, I met my neighbor
Theresa, who had seen me drive in. “Mrs Taylor is in the hospital again,” she said.”（1月下旬的一个晚上，我
从车里出来，遇到了邻居特蕾莎，她看到我开车进来。“泰勒夫人又住院了，”她说。）可知，特蕾莎
告诉我泰勒夫人又住院了，由此可知，在此之前，泰勒夫人也住过院，也就是说，在特蕾莎告诉作者之
前，泰勒夫人的健康状况就一直很差。故选D项。
38．词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“visits by the mailbox, running into one another at the gas station where
she helped me put air in my tire, quiet talks at the funeral home where we went to honor the memory of a mutual
(相互的) friend”（在邮箱旁碰到，在加油站偶遇，她帮我给轮胎充气，在殡仪馆安静地交谈，我们去那里
纪念一位共同的朋友）可知，我和泰勒夫人都是在没有准备的情况下偶遇的，例如在邮箱旁碰到，在加
油站偶遇等，由此可知，我和泰勒夫人的大部分对话都是在无准备的情况下进行的，“unprepared”意为
“没有准备的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“When my husband and I moved here with our four noisy, laughing kids,
it must have seemed as if the peaceful quiet of the neighborhood had been forever broken. But we showed our
enthusiasm to the neighbors sincerely although.”（当我和丈夫带着四个吵闹、大笑的孩子搬到这里时，这个
社区的宁静似乎永远被打破了。尽管如此，我们还是真诚地向邻居们展示了我们的热情。）可知，作者
一家打破了社区的宁静，但一家人真诚地向邻居们展示了热情，以此来解决与邻居之间的分歧，由此可
知，作者通过热情地对待社区的每一个人来解决与邻居之间的分歧。故选C项。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“Mrs Taylor and I had been neighbors for 17 years.”（泰勒夫人和我做
了17年的邻居。）和第三段关键句“Over the years they helped us love our children, picking them up when a
bicycle overturned and sending the kids cards for their graduation.”（多年来，他们帮助我们爱我们的孩子，
在自行车翻车时把他们抱起来，并给孩子们寄毕业贺卡。）可知，本文主要介绍了作者的邻居泰勒夫人
及泰勒夫人对作者一家的包容与帮助，这让作者很怀念，“The True Neighbor”意为“真正的邻居”，能
够表达文章主要内容。故选A项。
