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高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/tʃeɪndʒ/
记忆：抓住机会 (chance) 获得改 However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of
v. 改变
1 change 变。 disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish. 【2019年全国
n. 变化
157 changeable adj. 易变的 卷I完形】
vt. 使感兴趣 However, when something did interest me, I could become
/ˈɪntrəst/ 记忆：inter- 在……里面，交互。
n. 兴趣 absorbed. 【2016年北京卷阅读A】
2 interest interested adj. 感兴趣的
熟词僻义： His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests
97 interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的
n. 利益 were far different from mine. 【2020年浙江卷七选五】
adj. & adv. 最后 last (next) week/ month/ Sunday You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else
/lɑːst/
（的）；上一次（的） 上(下)周/月/周日 volunteers, then I will do it.【2019年全国卷II阅读B】
3 last lastly adv. 最后
Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their
熟词僻义：
注意：last表持续，直接加时间（没
96 ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.【2018年全国卷II阅读
v. 持续
有last for的表达）
B】
mean business 当真 The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”【2016
/miːn/ vt. 意味着；打算
meaning n. 意义 年全国卷I七选五】
meaningful adj. 有意义的
4 mean
熟词僻义： meaningless adj. 无意义的 Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.
96
adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的 mean to do 打算做某事 【2019年全国卷I阅读D】
mean doing 意味着做某事
hard work 艰难的工作
/hɑːrd/ adj. 严苛的；努力的；
work hard 工作努力 Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only
5 hard 困难的
hard-working adj. 努力的 going to get harder from here on out.【2019年北京卷阅读C】
adv. 努力地；用力地
87
hardly adv. 几乎不
1高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
/ˈɔːfər/
He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received
同义词：provide v. 提供
6 offer n. & v. 提议；提供 thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth
provide sth. for sb.
82 Gallagbers with the right passports.【2017年全国卷III完形】
= provide sb. with sth.
Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that
/feɪs/
n. 脸；面孔；表面 faceless adj. 无颜面的 sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese
7 face
v. 面对；面向 face to face 面对面 women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its
78
movement.【2019年全国卷III阅读B】
A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate
/treɪn/
v. 培训；训练 trainer n. 训练员 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective
8 train
n. 火车 trainee n. 练习生 letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.【2019年全国
77
卷III阅读D】
n. 地方；职位 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their
/pleɪs/
replace v. 取代
v. 放置 recovery.【2019年全国卷I七选五】
9 place 三发生：take place, happen, occur
But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change
（主语为事/物）
75 短语：发生
all that.【2019年全国卷III阅读C】
When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the
/klæs/ n. 班级；课；等级 classroom n. 教室
rest of the class to praise him.【2019年全国卷I阅读B】
classmate n. 同学
10 class
classify v. 分类
熟词僻义： For want of better names, we shall call these two classes immediate
73 classification n. 分类
n. 种类 reward and delayed reward.【2015年江苏卷任务型阅读】
2高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment,
/ʃoʊ/
v. 展示；演出 show off 炫耀
11 show high status has just the opposite effect on us.【2019年全国卷I阅
n. 显示；表演 show up 出现，揭露
73 读D】
Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended
/ɪkˈspɪriəns/
n. 经验；经历
12 experience experiment n. 实验 wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.【2019年全国卷III语法填
v. 体验；经历
71
空】
/ˈstʌdi/
v. 研究；学习 student n. 学生 Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the
13 study
68 n. 研究；书房；学问 studio n. 画室，工作室 natural world and healing （治愈）.【2019年全国卷I七选五】
The eight-part series（系列节自）, Save Money: Good Food, follows
/ˈfɑːloʊ/
follower n. 追随者
14 follow n. & v. 追随 in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health.【2018年全国
as follows 如下
67 卷I阅读B】
/ˈriːəlaɪz/ 记忆：real 真实的，-ize 动词后缀。 I realized running was a battle against myself, not about
15 realize v. 实现；意识到 reality n. 事实 competition or whether or not I was athletic.【2018年北京卷阅读
64 realization n. 实现 A】
Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?【2019年全
/dɪˈveləp/ v. 开发；发展；使成长 developing country 发展中国家
国卷I阅读C】
16 develop developed country 发达国家
熟词僻义： “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who
63 development n. 发展
v. 提出；列出 developed the idea.【2017年北京卷七选五】
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by
/bʊk/ n. 书 herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.【2019
17 book book a ticket 订票 年全国卷II阅读C】
熟词僻义： One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home for a family
63
v. 登记；预定 emergency. 【2016年全国II卷完形填空】
3高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
Don’t share personal information or stories.【2019年全国卷III七
/ʃeə(r)/ v. 分享；公用
选五】
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某事
18 share
When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn’t
market share 市场份额
熟词僻义：
61 tell how much they’d had: those given extra-large shares ate more
n. 份；份额；股份
than everyone else.【2018年江苏卷阅读B】
记忆：-gragh/ -gram 写。
/ˈpærəɡrɑːf/
diagram n. 图表 What is the second paragraph mainly about? 【2019年全国卷I
19 paragraph n. 段落
telegram n. 电报 阅读D】
59
photograph n. 照片
记忆：联想memo备忘录。
/rɪˈmembə(r)/
remember to do 记得要做某事
20 remember v. 记得；纪念 Remember that goals are flexible.【2019年全国卷II七选五】
remember doing 记得做过某事
59
memory n. 记忆
What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger
/eɪdʒ/ n. 年龄；时代
Program? 【2019年全国卷I阅读A】
21 age at the age of = at one’s + 数字
熟词僻义： While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is
58
v.（使）变老 beneficial Vitamin D.【2019年全国卷I七选五】
adj. 免费的；自由的； It would allow much room for free thinking. 【2019年天津卷阅读
/friː/
空闲的 B】
22 free free of charge 免费
熟词僻义： After hearing Steve’s playing, Naomi decided to free Steve from
58
v. 免除；释放；使自由 suffering.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】
4高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
hold — held — held Only on special occasions（场合）would they take it out and let us
/həʊld/ v. 拿着，举行
I hold the view that ... hold it in our hands.【2019年浙江卷阅读A】
23 hold = In my opinion, ...
They could hold their attention for long. 【2019年全国卷III阅读
57 v. 持有；保持 From my point of view, ...
D】
我认为……
Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign
project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if
/hænd/ n. 手 hand in 上交
they thought they could never be a president.【2019年全国卷I阅
24 hand handle n. 门柄；v. 处理
读B】
handle the problem 处理麻烦
Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting
55 v. 递给； 给
as watching your own kid score a goal.【2019年全国卷II阅读B】
I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or
/step/
n. 脚步；步骤
25 step step by step 一步一步 social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.
v. 行走
55 【2019年全国卷II阅读B】
The question, however, is whether this is what the developing
/ˈkwestʃən/ n. 问题 记忆：-quest/ -quir = seek 寻求。
countries need the most.【2019年江苏卷阅读C】
26 question request v. 请求
Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is
55 v. 询问 acquire v. 获得
actually real.【2019年北京卷阅读C】
I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the
/ˈɔːθə(r)/ n. 作者 author was using when he or she wrote this.I just read to relax.
author n.作者 【2019年天津卷阅读B】
27 author
writer n. 作家（以写作为生的人） And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of
熟词僻义：
54 books, was awarded a Ph.D. in literature, and authored his own
v. 编写
books, articles, poetry and fiction.【2015年天津卷阅读C】
5高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ 记忆：（同26）re- 反复，反复寻求。 It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t
28 require v. 要求；需要
53 requirement n. 要求 already familiar with.【2019年全国卷I阅读C】
/səkˈses/ succeed v. 成功，继承 As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a
29 success n. 成功
53 successful adj. 成功的 young entrepreneur.【2019年北京卷阅读B】
记忆：-pend 花费，expend花费。
/spend/
But the amount of time spent in reading each session has
spend — spent — spent
30 spend v. 花费；度过 declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour
spend (time, money) on sth.
53 per session.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】
spend (time, money) in doing sth.
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s
/streɪndʒ/
31 strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 stranger n. 陌生人 writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and
53 delightful words.【2019年全国卷II阅读A】
be different from 与……不同
/ˈdɪfrənt/
What makes the populations of different species the way they
32 different adj. 不同的 differ v. difference n.
are?【2019年天津卷阅读C】
52 make no difference 不起作用
What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were
/fʊl/ adj. 充满的；饱的
记忆：fill v. 填满，装满 full of smiles.【2019年浙江卷阅读B】
33 full
熟词僻义： be full of = be fille-d with 充满的 We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in
52
adj. 完全的；详尽的 advance.【2016年天津卷阅读A】
/ˈefərt/ 记忆：ef- 向外，fort-/ forc- = strong
Many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to
34 effort n. 努力；成就 力量。
52 take the center stage.【2018年全国卷III阅读C】
spare no effort不遗余力
/ˌʌndərˈstænd/ 记忆：下面（under）理解的站起来
（stand）。 Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a
35 understand v. 理解；明白
51 understand —understood — people and as a nation.【2019年天津卷阅读A】
understood
6高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：一个人（man）在一个岗位干了
/ˈmænɪdʒ/
一定年头（age），可以考虑做管理 I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that
36 manage v. 管理；设法做成 （manage）。 have served me well beyond the classroom.【2018年全国卷I完
51 manage to do 设法做某事 形】
manager n. 管理者
Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her
/ˈhæpən/ v. 发生 记忆：happy的事情happen了。
mouth, laughing.【2018年天津卷阅读B】
37 happen What happened? 发生了什么？
熟词僻义： “Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?” Lindsey
51 sth. happen to sb.
v.（加to）碰巧 whispers to Tori.【2016年浙江卷阅读A】
inform v. 通知
/ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃn/
Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic — breakups,
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
38 information n. 信息 trouble at home, even dropping out — that a person would rather
message n. 消息（可数）
50 keep secret.【2016年浙江卷阅读A】
information n. 信息（不可数）
/prɪnt/ vt. 印刷 printer n. 打印机，印刷工 I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning【2019
39 print
n. 印刷业 print sth. out 打印出来 年天津卷阅读B】
50
记忆：re-反复 -port 搬运，港口。
/rɪˈpɔːrt/
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in
40 report n. & v. 报告；报道 reporter n. 记者
America.【2019年全国卷II阅读C】
50
journalist n. 新闻工作者
记忆：con-/ com- 一起。 Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with
/kənˈtroʊl/
41 control n. & v.控制；管理 under control 控制中 small trees that compete with big trees for resources.【2019年浙
50
out of control 失控 江卷阅读C】
记忆：attend 出席，照顾。
/əˈtenʃn/
pay attention to 注意 And that’s precisely why one garbage-eating Frenchman has
42 attention n. 注意力
draw/ attract one’s attention 吸引某人 caught our attention.【2019年浙江卷完形】
50
的注意力
7高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆: busy 忙碌 -ness名词后缀。
/ˈbɪznəs/
Companies spend millions hiring top business people.【2019年
43 business n. 商业；交易；事务 It’s none of your business. 不关你的事。
北京卷七选五】
49
Get into business 言归正传
1）挽救 save one’s life 救某人的命
/seɪv/ v. 节省；挽救；保存 It saves time and effort in cooking.【2018年天津卷阅读C】
2）节省 save money/ energy省钱，节省
44 save
能源
49 熟词僻义：v. 储蓄 Save money for a rainy day.【2016年浙江卷阅读D】
3）储存 save image 保存图片
I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that
/tel/ v. 告诉 I could read all of the road signs we passed.【2019年天津卷阅读
45 tell tell A from B 区分A和B B】
熟词僻义： When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn’t
48
v. 辨别 tell how much they’d had.【2018年江苏卷阅读B】
When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.
/əˈlaʊ/ v. 容许，准许 allow sb. to do
【2017年北京卷七选五】
46 allow allow doing
熟词僻义： In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone
48 同义词：permit v. 允许
vt. 使可能 to calm down.【2017年天津卷阅读A】
for this reason 因此
/ˈriːzn/
n. 理由；原因 That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat
47 reason reasonable adj. 合理的，通情达理的
v. 劝说；辩论 alone.【2019年全国卷II阅读C】
48
unreasonable adj. 不合理的
/kɔːrs/ n. 过程；课程；一道 main course 主菜 The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry
48 course
菜 in the course of 在……的过程中 of Education【2016年江苏卷阅读A】
48
8高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/trəˈdɪʃn/ 记忆：tradition 传统（指的是代代相
传），trade贸易（是物品在人人之 Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture
49 tradition n. 传统
47 间相传）。 and a good knowledge of traditions.【2018年全国卷III阅读C】
traditional adj. 传统的
/ɪmˈpruːv/ 记忆：prove证明 approve 同意。 Some change their behavior in real life to improve their image on
50 improve v. 提升；改善
47 Improvement n. 提升 the web.【2018年江苏卷阅读D】
记忆：prob-/ prov- 证明，-able形容
/ˈprɑːbəbli/
There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of
51 probably adv. 或许；有可能 词词缀，-ly形容词词缀
super intelligent machines.【2017年北京卷阅读D】
46 probable a. 很可能的
记忆：ex-向外，-plain平的→展开，
/ɪkˈspleɪn/
解释。 If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the
52 explain v. 解释；说明
explanation n. 解释 situation to the professor.【2019年全国卷III七选五】
46
complain v. 抱怨
记忆：print — point。 You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
/pɔɪnt/ n. 要点；得分；点
point out 指出 【2019年全国卷II七选五】
53 point appoint v. 任命（ap-强调，point
It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading.
46 v. 表明；指出 指）
【2018年全国卷II阅读C】
appointment n. 委命
/ˈdeɪtə,ˈdætə/
datum的复数形式 Some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of
54 data n. 数据；资料
database n. 数据库 many children’s lives.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】
45
pro-、pre-向前，在前
/prəˈvaɪd/
BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the
55 provide v. 提供 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb.
book.【2016年全国卷Ⅱ阅读C】
45
with sth.
9高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/kriˈeɪt/ Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of
56 create v.创造 creation n. 创造 life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage.【2019年
45 全国卷I阅读D】
/saʊnd/ sound和voice的区别：
v. 听起来；发声 I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.
57 sound sound 泛指一切声音；voice 指人的
n. 声音 【2019年天津卷阅读B】
45 声音
记忆：con- 一起， tin=hold，连到一
/kənˈtɪnjuː/
Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in
58 continue v. 继续 起，就是继续。
both ordinary and astonishing ways.【2017年江苏卷阅读D】
45 continue to do 继续做某事
He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar
/ˈprɑːdʒekt/ n. 项目 记忆：pro- 向前 -ject 扔，投。 projects and post their own videos on the Internet.【2019年浙江
59 project inject注射，reject拒绝 卷阅读B】
熟词僻义： Hope Project 希望工程 Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes.【2019
43
v. 预测 年北京卷阅读D】
The biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been
v. 导致；造成
/kɔːz/ rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the
n. 原因 记忆：because因为。
60 cause air.【2019年浙江卷阅读C】
cause and effect 因果关系
熟词僻义： There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause.【2019年
43
n. 事业 浙江卷完形】
However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward
/ˈmætər/ v. 有关系，要紧 too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?【2019年全国
as a matter of fact 事实上
61 matter 卷II阅读B】
It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
熟词僻义：
43 He assists her in cooking matters.【2018年全国卷I阅读B】
n. 物质；事件
10高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˈwʌndər/ v. 想知道；感到惊奇 “Why do this?” Steve wondered.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】
wonderful adj. 美好的
62 wonder
熟词僻义：
形近词：wander v. 漫步，蜿蜒
43 We lose our sense of wonder.【2019年天津卷阅读D】
n. 奇迹；惊叹
记忆：烂lan瓜gua哥ge种不好
/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
Learning English as a second language can be a painful
63 language n. 语言 瓜，但是语言有天赋。
experience.【2019年全国卷I阅读B】
42 foreign language 外语
/ˈkʌltʃər/ cultural adj. 文化的 For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been
64 culture n. 文化；文明
agriculture n. 农业 an inspiration for Western creative.【2019年全国卷III阅读B】
42
记忆：来自于change，改变是最大
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
的挑战。
You might also design an adventure challenge to train young
65 challenge n. & v. 挑战；质疑 meet/ take up the challenge 迎接挑
volunteers.【2019年北京卷阅读A】
42
战
写作升级：difficult — challenging
/səˈpɔːrt/ 记忆：sup-由下到上，-port运输 The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are
66 support n. & v. 支持；支撑 come to one’s support 帮助某人 supported, the entire small-business community benefits.【2018
41
in support of 支持 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
The white-naped crane is a typical example.【2019年江苏卷完
/ɪɡˈzæmpl/ n. 例子
形】
for example 例如
67 example The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence
熟词僻义： set an example 树立榜样
41 of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids
n. 榜样
when it comes to reading.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】
/əˈvɔɪd/ avoid doing 避免做某事
68 avoid v. 避免；逃避 avoidable adj. 可避免的 We learn to avoid self-pity.【2019年天津卷阅读D】
41
unavoidable adj. 不可避免的
11高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or
n. 担心；关心的事
/kənˈsɜːrn/ 记忆：con- 一起 -cern 搞清，区分。 ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your
v. 涉及；使担心
69 concern 同词根：certain 确信 comments.【2019年全国卷III七选五】
熟词僻义： concern about 对……的关心 The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,
41
v. 涉及 ceilings, and floors.【2018年全国卷I七选五】
/ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ 记忆：en-使得 courage勇气，使有
勇气就是鼓励。 People should be encouraged to make more donations.【2019年
70 encourage v. 鼓励；促进
41 encounrage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 江苏卷阅读C】
encouragement n. 鼓励
I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I
n. 符号；指示牌；
/saɪn/ signature n. 签名 could read all of the road signs we passed.【2019年天津卷阅读
v. 签署；签名
71 sign design n. 设计 B】
熟词僻义： 形近词：sigh n. 叹气 While the fear hung over my head, there were also signs that I
41
n. 迹象 was headed down the right path.【2017年天津卷完形】
An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words.
Don’t judge a book by its cover. 不要
/ˈkʌvər/ n. 封皮；盖子 No illustrations（图解）are allowed.Please do not include covers.
以貌取人。
72 cover 【2019年天津卷阅读A】
discover v. 发现
The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that
41 v. 覆盖；包括 recover v. 恢复
could fall without warning.【2018年全国卷III阅读B】
/ˈnoʊtɪs/ 记忆：note 笔记，take notes 记笔
n. & v. 通知；注意； 记。 Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the
73 notice
41 布告 noticeboard n. 布告栏 journey?【2018年天津卷阅读D】
notify v. 通知，使知道
12高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
What does the text suggest people do about old electronic
/səˈdʒest/ vt. 建议 记忆：suc-/ sug- 由下到上，-est 加
devices?【2018年全国卷I阅读C】
强。
74 suggest So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study
熟词僻义： suggestion n. 建议（可数）
53 suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry
vt. 表明；暗示 advice n. 建议（不可数）
worms.【2018年北京卷阅读C】
By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams（欺诈）.
/rɪˈsiːv/ v. 收到；接受
【2019年北京卷阅读C】
记忆：re- 一再 -ceive抓，握住。
75 receive What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?
熟词僻义： reception n. 接受
53 A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report【. 2017
vt. 接待
年全国卷I听力】
Data collected from the device could be used to recognize
记忆：co-/ con-/ com- 一起
/kəˈlekt/ v. 收集；聚集；募捐 different participants based on how they typed, with very low error
collection n. 收集
rates. 【2019年全国卷I阅读C】
76 collect
熟词僻义：
They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to
40 v. 运走；接走；使（自
their accommodation in comfort. 【2016年天津卷阅读A】
己）镇定
/ˈprɑːmɪs/ 记忆：pro- 向前。 She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used
77 promise n. & v. 许诺；允许 promising future 光明的未来 when we promised to put the money into her school fund（基金）.
40
make a promise 许诺 【2018年全国卷III阅读D】
/speɪs/ time and space 时空 A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first
78 space n. 空间；太空；距离 注意：在太空中 in space，中间没 steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. 【2018年全国卷I七
39
有定冠词the 选五】
/ˈsəʊʃl/ During the rosy years of elementary school （小学）, I enjoyed
society n. 社会
79 social adj. 社会的；社交的 sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high
39 socialism n. 社会主义
social status. 【2019年全国卷I阅读D】
13高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˈsɪstəm/
eco-system 生态系统 Scientists have built an early-warning system based on
80 system n. 制度；系统
systematic adj. 系统的 mathematical models. 【2019年天津卷阅读C】
39
n. 光；光线；灯 All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
/laɪt/
v. 照亮；点燃 light the candle 点蜡烛 【2018年全国卷I阅读A】
81 light
熟词僻义： slight adj. 轻微的 She has had a light budget for her family. 【2018年全国卷I阅读
39
adj. 少量的，一点点 B】
Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise
/ɪˈvent/
82 event n. 事件；大事；项目 public awareness about environmental protection. 【2019年北京
39
卷语法填空】
feel v. 感觉 They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they
/ˈfiːlɪŋ/
83 feeling n. 感觉；触觉；情绪 五大感官动词：look, sound, smell, have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. 【2018年
39 taste, feel 全国卷I七选五】
Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s
/ˈɔːrdər/ n. & v. 命令；指令 orders, but once I started the car, my mind went blank, I forgot
what he had said to me altogether. 【2017年全国卷I短文改错】
in order 按顺序
84 order 熟词僻义：
in order that/ so that 为了
v. 顺序；秩序；订购； Within five minutes, we ordered the one we were satisfied with.
39
点餐 【2018年江苏卷书面表达】
n. 订单
记忆：pur- pru 前面 + pose =摆在前 In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are
/ˈpɜːrpəs/
85 purpose n. 目的；意图 面的是目标。 freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling. 【2019
38 What’s the purpose of the passage？ 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
14高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward
/proˈsɛs/
n. 过程；步骤 记忆：pro- 向前 -cess 走。
86 process too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? 【2019年全国
vt. 处理加工 in the process在过程中
38 卷II阅读B】
Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly
/tʃɔɪs/ choose v. 选择
designing economic policies, both at the national and the
87 choice n. 选择 choose between A and B 在A和B
international levels, and for making the right career choices at the
38
中做选择
individual level. 【2019年江苏卷阅读C】
After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s
/ˈsɪriəs/
adj. 严肃认真的；严重 记忆：-ous 形容词后缀。
88 serious population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.
的 curious adj. 好奇的
38 【2019年全国卷II阅读A】
记忆：de- 向下，把标识写下来，就
/dɪˈzaɪn/
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA
89 design n. & v. 设计；构思 是设计。
engineers. 【2019年全国卷II阅读D】
37 sign n. 标志，记号
However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward
/ˈbenɪfɪt/
n. 利益；救济金 benefit from 受益于
90 benefit too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? 【2019年全国
v. 受益；对……有益 be beneficial to 对……有益
37 卷II阅读B】
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on
/ˈloʊkl/
记忆：-al 形容词后缀。
91 local adj. 当地的；局部的 local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this
local government 当地政府
37 summer. 【2019年全国卷I阅读A】
记忆：in- 向内，-crease 增长（联想 Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a
/ɪnˈkris /
92 increase v. 增加；提高 到create）。 community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect
37 反义词：decrease v. 减少 valuable local cultures. 【2019年北京卷阅读A】
/sens/
n. 感觉功能 sensitive adj. 敏感的 We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the
93 sense
vt. 感觉到 sensitivity n. 敏感度 opportunities are everywhere. 【2019年天津卷阅读D】
37
15高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：-cover 覆盖，dis- 表否定，揭 And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people
/dɪˈskʌvər/
94 discover v. 发现；发觉 开覆盖物→发现。 discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while
37 discovery n. 发现 others go to seed long before? 【2019年天津卷阅读D】
1）raise one’s voice 上升
/reɪz/
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. 【2019年浙
95 raise vt. 举高；养育；筹集 2）raise one’s family/ children 抚养
江卷完形】
37 3）raise money 筹集
记忆：pre- 向前，sent 送→礼物，出
/prɪˈzent/
vt. 奉送；提供；颁发； Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of
96 present 现。
出现 year, present it to NASA. 【2019年全国卷II阅读D】
37 presence n. 出现；出席
/ˈpreznt/ n. 礼物；现在 At present, these technologies are still expensive, though. 【2019
97 present represent v. 代表
adj. 现在的；出席的 年全国卷I阅读C】
37
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100
/tʌtʃ/
keep in touch 保持联系
98 touch vt. 触摸；接触 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart
lose touch with 失去联系
37 keyboard. 【2019年全国卷I阅读C】
注意：goal做目标讲时为长期、宏大
/ɡəʊl/
n. 目标；得分；球门（足 的目标。 Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting
99 goal
球） aim 做名词目标时为短期、实际的目 as watching your own kid score a goal. 【2019年全国卷II阅读B】
36
标
不可数名词 a piece of paper 一张 I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s
/ˈpeɪpər/
n. 纸；论文；文件；报
100 paper 纸。 writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and
纸
36 newspaper n. 报纸 delightful words. 【2019年全国卷II阅读A】
In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more
/fɔːl/
fall — fell — fallen
101 fall vi. 落下；降落；倒下 than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was
fall in love with 爱上
36 nearly 75 percent. 【2019年浙江卷阅读C】
16高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
conservation n. 保护
/sɜːrv/
v. 服务；招待；对……有
preserve v. 保存 Freed hands can serve some other purpose and perform complex
102 serve 用，提供足够的食物，用
reserve v. 预定；预留 tasks. 【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】
36
品
service n. 服务
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to
/tekˈnɑːlədʒi/
记忆：teach + knowledge教授知识
103 technology n. 技术；工艺；术语 counsel （建议） parents looking for data about the effect of e-
就是传授技术。
35 readers and tablets on reading. 【2018年全国卷II阅读C】
记忆：联想god 上帝指引方向。 The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of
/ɡaɪd/
n. 导游
104 guide tour guide 导游 parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids
v. 引导；带领
35 guidance n. 指导 when it comes to reading. 【2018年全国卷II阅读C】
the United States The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-
/steɪt/
n. 国家；州；情形
105 state state one’s opinion 表明观点 driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services.
vt. 声明；陈述
35 statement n. 说明；生命 【2018年北京卷阅读D】
/pleɪ/
n. 比赛，戏剧，游戏 When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent
106 play play a role 扮演着一个角色
v. 玩耍；扮演；播放 more. 【2018年江苏卷阅读B】
35
/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/
n. 情况；形势；处境； While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other
107 situation 记忆：site 地址。
位置 situations that can arise. 【2019年全国卷III七选五】
35
/ˈmoʊmənt/
at the moment 在这个时候 It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see
108 moment n. 片刻，瞬间，时刻
the moment 一······ 就 what’s around them. 【2018年天津卷阅读D】
35
17高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：popular 受欢迎的（自始至终， After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s
/ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn/
109 population n. 人口 受欢迎的人或者地方都会人气旺）。 population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.
34 pop music 流行音乐 【2019年全国卷II阅读A】
Connecting to the community （社区） as you freely give your time,
/ˈsɜːrvɪs/
servant n. 服务员
110 service n. 服务 money, skills, or services provides a real joy. 【2019年全国卷II阅
serve v. 服务
34 读B】
According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality
/ˈkwɑːləti/ n. 质量
qualify v. 使有资格 in your camping area is good. 【2019年全国卷I七选五】
111 quality equal adj. 平等的；能够胜任的 A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we
熟词僻义：
34 quantity n. 数量 usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own
n. 特质；品质
existence. 【2017年北京卷阅读D】
Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm
/ˈeriə/ n. 区域；面积 pull stations and the two exits nearest your room. 【2018年天津卷
smoking area 吸烟区域
112 area 阅读A】
district n. 行政区
熟词僻义： Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on
34
n. 领域 the same starting line. 【2018年江苏卷单项填空】
I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. 【2019年全国
/stænd/ v. 站立；位于
熟词僻义：站→忍受（“站”理解为挺 卷I完形】
113 stand
熟词僻义： 住，也就是承受的住的感觉）。
34 They were unable to stand the winter. 【2018年全国卷III阅读B】
v. 忍受
记忆：sky, ski, skin, skate, skil, skip
/skɪl/
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact （影响） on college
114 skill n. 技能；技巧 都有滑、快的感觉，技巧也会让你做
admissions and practical life skills. 【2019年全国卷II阅读D】
33
事形如流水。
18高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˈspeʃl/ Only on special occasions（场合）would they take it out and let us
115 special adj. 特别的；特殊的 especially adv. 尤其是
33 hold it in our hands. 【2019年浙江卷阅读A】
produce v. 生产
/ˈprɑːdʌkt/
It’s a hard business review of your product. 【2019年全国卷II阅读
116 product n. 产品；产物 production n. 生产
D】
33 productive adj. 多产的
/ˈneɪtʃər/ n. 自然 Being in nature refreshes us. 【2019年全国卷I七选五】
注意：nature有“天性”的意思。
117 nature
熟词僻义： natural adj. 天然的 We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks.
33
n. 性质 【2019年北京卷阅读C】
You don’t have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. 【2018年
/rʌn/ v. 跑
全国卷I语法填空】
记忆：经营，就是让这事跑起来。
118 run Summer Company provides students with hands-on business
熟词僻义： operate v. 操作，经营
33 training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own
v. 经营
summer businesses. 【2019年全国卷I阅读A】
What was the author's view on factual reading? 【2019年天津卷阅
/vjuː/ n. 视野；风景；意见 interview v. 采访，面试
读B】
119 view preview v. 预习
熟词僻义： Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular
33 review v. 复习
v. 看；把……视为 monuments in Washington. 【2018年全国卷I阅读A】
Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it. 【2019年
/riːtʃ/ v. 抵达；达成
arrive vi. 到达；抵达 全国卷II七选五】
120 reach reach +地点= arrive at/ in +地点 Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a
熟词僻义：
33 reach sb. 去找某人 significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. 【2018
v.（伸手）够到; 联系
年全国卷II阅读D】
19高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˈpʌblɪk/ adj. 公开的；公共的 in public 当众的 With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy
121 public
32 n.（与the连用）公众 publish v. 出版 public speaking. 【2019年全国卷I阅读B】
adj. 自己的 Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as
/əʊn/
v. 拥有 owner n. 主人 watching your own kid score a goal. 【2019年全国卷II阅读B】
122 own 熟词僻义： on one’s own = by oneself 某人自己 When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly
32 adj. 特有的 ownership n. 所有权 knit（联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech
v. 承认 independent of each other. 【2018年全国卷I阅读C】
/pɑːrk/ They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty
n. 公园；停车场 park bench 公园长椅
123 park vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. 【2018年
vt. 停放 No parking！禁止泊车!
32 北京卷阅读D】
/kaɪnd/ Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence:
n. 种；类 kind of 有点
124 kind status born of power and even dishonorable behavior. 【2019年全
adj. 善良的；宽容的 He is kind of mean. 他有点吝啬。
32 国卷I阅读D】
For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways
v. 关闭；结束 adv. 近地 stand close 站地近
/kləʊs/ to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a
adj. 近的；亲密的 adj. 亲密的 close friends 亲密的
125 close solution （解决方案）. 【2019年全国卷II阅读D】
朋友
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season
32 n. & v. 结束 closely adv. 紧密地
comes to a close. 【2019年全国卷II阅读B】
/ˈsaɪəns/ scientific adj. 科学的
126 science n. 科学；理科 Science interacts with technology. 【2019年天津卷阅读A】
32 scientist n. 科学家
/ˈmɑːdl/ 记忆：谐音“麻豆”。 It’s about two sisters-Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop
127 model n. 模型；范例；模特
32 be modelled after 模仿······ sleeping, and Mari, a young student. 【2019年全国卷II阅读A】
20高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
拓展
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 例句
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100
/ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ n. 志愿者 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart
128 volunteer volunteer to do sth. 志愿去做某事 keyboard. 【2019年全国卷I阅读C】
熟词僻义： “You can use me as a last resort （选择）, and if nobody else
32
v.（自愿）做 volunteers, then I will do it.” 【2019年全国卷II阅读B】
Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to share
/ˈviːəkl/
129 vehicle n. 车辆；交通工具 记忆：wheel + circle =轮子+转动。 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. 【2019年北京卷
32
完形】
/ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃ
It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s
记忆：con聚集+ very非常+ say说+
n/
130 conversation n. 交谈；会话 awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.
tion =聚到一起非常能说。
32 【2018年全国卷II阅读D】
n. & v. 记录；录制 With Naomi’s help, the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to
/ˈrekərd/
n. 唱片 keep the record 保持纪录 record Naomi playing Steve’s songs. 【2019年江苏卷阅读D】
131 record 熟词僻义： break the record 打破纪录
The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge
32 n.（尤指体育运动中最 balance the record 平衡纪录
interest in Chinese influences. 【2019年全国卷III阅读B】
高或最低的）纪录
/ˈnætʃrəl/
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the
132 natural adj. 自然的；天生的 记忆：nature 自然。
natural world and healing （治愈）. 【2019年全国卷I七选五】
32
It is possible/ probable/ likely that It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of
/ˈpɑːsəbl/
Anything is possible. newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go
133 possible adj. 可能的；合理的
Nothing is impossible. down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy. 【2019年全国卷III
32
一切皆有可能。 阅读C】
21高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/mɪˈsteɪk/ n. 错误；误会
记忆：mis + take (mis- 表否定)。 What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.
134 mistake v. 弄错；（与for）把……
32 by mistake 错误地 【2019年全国卷I阅读B】
误以为
/fɪl/
记忆：full They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes.
135 fill vt. 填空；装满
be full of = be filled with 【2019年天津卷阅读表达】
32
记忆：media 媒体；im + media 指的
/ɪˈmiːdiət/
Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. 【2017年北京卷
136 immediate adj. 立即的；直接的 是还没有经过媒体，就是直接的，立
阅读A】
32
刻的。
记忆：谐音 “查看”。 He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the
/tʃek/
v. 检查；核对
137 check check in 办理入住 barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have
n. 支票
32 check out 结账离开 a little interaction （交流）. 【2019年全国卷II阅读C】
Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make
/ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/
college student 大学生
138 college n. 大学；学院；高校 sure low-income students in his neighborhood arrive at their college
易混：colleague n. 同事
31 classes on time. 【2019年北京卷完形】
记忆：联想last 持续，想象塑料多、
/ˈplæstɪk/
n. 塑料 Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and
139 plastic 难降解啊。
adj. 塑料制的 freeze. 【2018年全国卷II阅读B】
31 plastic bag 塑料袋
prevent sb. (from) doing sth. We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting
/prɪˈvent/
140 prevent v. 预防；阻止 keep sb. from doing sth. and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to
31 stop sb. (from) doing sth. prevent scammers from getting through. 【2019年北京卷阅读C】
/fɔːrs/ Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information
n. 力量；军队
141 force force sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事 they hold and how much money they make from it. 【2017年江苏卷
31 v. 促使；强迫
阅读C】
22高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ She encouraged a sense of community（社区） by creating shelters
142 education n. 教育；教育学 educate v. 教育 and promoting education and services for people in need. 【2016
31
年全国卷I阅读A】
/ɪkˈspekt/ ex+pect 向外看是期待
in+spect 向里看书检查 The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and
143 expect v. 期望；指望；认为 re+spect 反复看是重视 some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised
31
pro+spect 向前看是展望 by 50 percent to maintain current levels. 【2018年天津卷阅读C】
sus+pect 向下看是怀疑
/kənˈsɪdər/ consider doing sth. 考虑
consideration n. 考虑
take sth. into consideration But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that
144 consider v. 考虑；认为
31 把……考虑在内 small talk is worth the trouble. 【2018年全国卷II阅读D】
considerable adj. 可观的；相当大
的
/kəmˈpliːt/ 记忆：联想complex，完成起来是未
vt. 完成 知的，所以复杂。 She was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. 【2018
145 complete
31 adj. 完整的；彻底的 completely adv. 完全地 年全国卷III完形】
accomplish v. 完成
/ˈpeɪʃnt/ n. 病人 patience adj. 耐心 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they
146 patient
31 adj. 有耐心的 be patient to patients 对病人耐心 need medical assistance. 【2019年江苏卷单项填空】
/məˈʃiːn/ Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil（邪恶的）minds will drive
147 machine n. 机械；机器 washing machine 洗衣机
30 armies of killer robots is just silly. 【2017年北京卷阅读D】
23高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, exceeding
n. 市集
/ˈmɑːrkɪt/ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. 【2018年
v. 做买卖
148 market supermarket n. 超市 江苏卷单项填空】
熟词僻义 Another group of folks is needed to help market the event. 【2018
30
v. 推广 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
common sense 通识
/ˈkɒmən/
normal adj. 正常的 Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C.
149 common adj. 通常的；一般的
usual adj. 通常的 【2018年全国卷II阅读B】
30
regular adj. 常常的
bookcase n. 书柜
/keɪs/
We can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent
suitcase n. 衣柜
150 case n. 情况；案件；箱；盒 cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
pencilcase n. 铅笔盒
30 【2018年北京卷七选五】
in case that 以防……
One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round:
/ˈekstrə/ adj. 额外的；另收费的
extraordinary adj. 非凡的；特别的 put on some Mozart（莫扎特）.【2018年江苏卷阅读B】
151 extra
熟词僻义 extra- 额外，超过 ordinary 普通的
30 He hated getting to school extra early.【2017年江苏卷完形】
adv. 特别地，格外地
/praɪs/ But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and
152 price n. 价格；价钱 priceless adj. 无价的 more people become comfortable with the technology.【2018年北京
30
卷阅读D】
/ˈpɜːrsənl/ 记忆：personal = person人 + -al形
Don’t share personal information or stories.【2019年全国卷III七选
153 personal adj. 个人的；亲自的 容词后缀。
30 五】
personality n. 个性
/ˈtælənt/ 记忆：talent = tall + ent（高人）。
154 talent n. 人才；天资 I had a talent for football.【2019年全国卷I改错】
30 talented adj. 有天赋的，有才的
24高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：perfect + form以完美形式的展
/pərˈfɔːrməns/
In baseball, the performance of individual players is less
155 performance n. 表演；执行；表现 现，就是表演，-ance名词后缀。
dependent on teammates.【2019年北京卷七选五】
30 perform an operation 动手术；做手术
remember to do 记得去做 GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and
/ˈmembər/
156 member n. 成员；会员 remember doing 记得做过 local project partners where our help is needed.【2019年北京卷阅
30 membership n. 会员 读A】
记忆：double — trouble。
/ˈtrʌbl/
have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困
难
If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble
157 trouble n. & v. 麻烦；烦恼 trouble-maker 麻烦制造者
answering these questions. 【2018年天津卷阅读D】
30 get into trouble（使自己或他人）陷入
麻烦
get out of trouble 摆脱困难
/əˈtend/ By the day of the show, more than 300 people had said they would
158 attend v. 看护；出席；参加 attend a meeting 参加会议
attend.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】
30
记忆：re- 反复，mind脑海，反复出现
/rɪˈmaɪnd/
在脑海的事情，是为了提醒我们些什
However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her
159 remind vt. 提醒，使想起 么。
teeth.【2019年北京卷阅读B】
30 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想到
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
catch — caught — caught One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they
/kætʃ/
v. 赶上，抓住；染上（疾
160 catch catch up with 跟上 had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him
病）
30 catch a cold 感冒 soon.【2017年浙江卷读后续写】
25高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/test/ vt. & n. 测试；考查； Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own
161 test
29 试验 theory on this.【2018年全国卷III阅读D】
/lænd/
n. 陆地；土地
162 land landmark n. 地标 One crucial factor is secure access to land.【2018年江苏卷阅读C】
v. 登录；靠岸
29
/rɪsk/ 记忆：rise(ris) + care(k)，升级小心， She said social media firms were exposing children to major
n. 危险；风险
因为有风险。 emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-
163 risk
29 risk one’s life 冒着生命危险 equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.
vt. 冒着……的风险
at the risk of 冒着……的风险 【2018年江苏卷阅读D】
/ɪˈfekt/ affect v. 带来结果，影响 A successful arts neighborhoods creates a ripple effect（连锁反应）
164 effect n. 影响；效果；作用
29 the Butterfly Effect 蝴蝶效应 throughout a community.【2018年江苏卷任务型阅读】
/ˌɪntrəˈduːs/ 记忆：intro- 向内，-duce 流；引入。
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director
Introduction n. 介绍
165 introduce vt. 介绍；引进；采用 of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York
29 make an introduction about ... 介绍
City.【2017年全国卷II阅读B】
一下……
/dəˈrekt,daɪˈrekt/ 记忆：di- 向下，-rect = right 让下属
v. 管理；指挥；导演
He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze,
166 direct 做正确的事情就是给予指导。
29 and was stored until the spring.【2017年江苏卷阅读D】
adj. 直接的
direction n. 方向
n. 理智；精神；智力； 记忆：mood心情 — mind精神。
/maɪnd/
意见 Never mind. 别介意。 Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?【2017
167 mind
v. 介意；专心于；照 Mind your own business. 管好你自 年全国卷I阅读A】
29
料 己的事
26高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˈætɪtjuːd/ attitude n. 态度
aptitude n. 天资
altitude n. 高度
Now we live in a world surrounded by the “can’t do” attitudes.【2018
168 attitude n. 态度，看法 It’s your attitude, not your aptitude,
29 年天津卷阅读表达】
that determines your altitude in life.
决定了你人生高度的是你的态度，而
不是你的天资。
We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped
/fiːld/ n. 领域；牧场；运动场
in it.【2019年天津卷阅读D】
The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly
169 field 记忆：肥沃的，wild。
be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-
29 熟词僻义：v. 运用
driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues.【2018
年北京卷阅读D】
/tʃuːz/
choose between A and B 在A和B
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.
170 choose v. 选择 之间选择
29 【2019年全国卷II阅读C】
choice n. 选择
/ˈsaɪəntɪst/
To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of
science n. 科学
171 scientist n. 科学家 food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.
29 scientific adj. 科学的
【2019年天津卷阅读C】
27高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly
/ˈnæʃnəl/
nation n. 国家；民族 designing economic policies, both at the national and the
172 national adj. 国家的；民族的
international adj. 国际的 international levels, and for making the right career choices at the
28
individual level.【2019年江苏卷阅读C】
/dɪˈveləpmənt/ 记忆：develop 发展 + ment 名词后 This development did not take place overnight.【2019年全国卷
173 development n. 发展；开发；发育
缀。 III阅读C】
28
记忆：in- 向内，-clude = close 关。
/ɪnˈkluːd/
Please do not include covers. A list of references must be
174 include vt. 包括 exclude v. 将……排除在外
included.【2019年天津卷阅读A】
28 conclude v. 归纳
/hʌɡ/
As he walked the long hallway, some popped out of line to hug
175 hug n. & v. 拥抱
him.【2019年天津卷阅读表达】
28
/tɑːsk/
The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was
176 task n. 工作；任务；作业
quitting.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】
28
记忆：app- 加强，pro 向前，roach
/əˈprəʊtʃ/
v. 走近；临近 (reach到达)，马上到了，就是走近。 She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.
177 approach
n. 方法；接近 approach 做动词为及物动词，~sb/ 【2019年北京卷阅读B】
28
sth.
28高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the
/spred/ 记忆：s- 加强，pre- 向前，head头， nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,
向前伸头。 especially globalisation and better communications in the past few
178 spread v. 传播；伸展；蔓延
spread one’s arms 张开双臂 decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and
28 widespread adj. 普遍的；散布的 dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are
increasingly taking over.【2018年全国卷I阅读C】
记忆：mess乱，-age 名词后缀， 消 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an
/ˈmesɪdʒ/
179 message n. 消息；信息 息一多就乱。 unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move
28 send messages 发消息 on.【2018年全国卷III完形】
The microorganisms（微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably
/ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/
记忆：inter- 交互，national 国家的。 on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts
180 international adj. 国际的
Internet n. 互联网 spend hours cleaning them up each week.【2019年全国卷II阅读
27
D】
flesh n. 肉
/freʃ/
adj. 新鲜的；清新的；淡 If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will
181 fresh fresh flesh 新鲜的肉
水的 prevent them turning brown.【2018年全国卷II阅读B】
27 refresh v. 焕然一新；更新
记忆：in- 向内，vite进入。 Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he
/ɪnˈvaɪt/
182 invite v. 邀请；招致 invitation n. 邀请 brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of
27 invitation letter 邀请信 the class to praise him.【2019年全国卷I阅读B】
/əˈbɪləti/ 记忆：able。
Despite their many differences, all human beings share several
be able to do 能够做某事
183 ability n. 能力；才能 defining characteristics, such as large brains and the ability to
27 disabled adj. 残疾的，无能的
walk upright on two legs.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】
disability n. 无能
29高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˈkʌmpəni/ 记忆：com- 一起，pany 面包，公司
By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars
n. 公司；陪伴 就是一起挣面包，一起分面包。
184 company with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth,
26 v. 陪伴 keep sb. company 陪伴某人
instead of destroying them.【2019年北京卷阅读B】
accompany v. 陪伴
Among the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still allow
/ˈtrænspɔːrt/
记忆：trans- 改变，port搬运，港口。 shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but
185 transport vt. & n. 交通，运输
transportation n. 运输 require more energy to produce and transport.【2018年浙江卷阅
26
读B】
/taɪp/
n. 类型；样式 Time is money, but that principle means different things for
186 type typist n. 打字员
v. 打字 different types of restaurants.【2018年江苏卷阅读B】
26
/fɔːrm/
v. 形成；构成 The plastic should now form a cone（圆锥体）with 45-degree-
187 form fill in the form 填表
n. 表格；形式；样子 angled sides.【2017年全国卷I阅读D】
26
记忆：re- 反复， Take a look online — evidence shows that thousands of teachers
/ˌrekəˈmend/
188 recommend v. 推荐；建议 commend (command) 要求，反复要 and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend
26 求，就是推荐。 TOKNOW to their friends.【2017年北京卷阅读B】
记忆：wild, world, water 都有开阔之 More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking
/waɪd/
189 wide adj. 广泛的；宽的 意。 employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a
26 widen 拓宽 wide variety of other professions.【2018年北京卷阅读B】
/ˈɪnfluəns/ 记忆：in- 向内，flu- 流感，-ence 名 Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served
190 influence vt. & n. 影响 词后缀。 themselves about 20 percent more pasta（意大利面食）when their
26
流感入侵，会造成很大的影响 plates matched their food.【2018年江苏卷阅读B】
30高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/dɪˈmænd/ 记忆：de- 向下，man 人，do 让下 In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.
191 demand vt. 强烈要求
26 属做事情。 【2018年浙江卷阅读C】
/rɪˈɡret/ 记忆：re- 返回，gret- great 觉今是
vt. 后悔；对……感到遗 而昨非。 Now we live in a world surrounded by the “can’t do” attitudes. We all
192 regret
26 憾 regret to do 遗憾要去做 fall down.We all have doubts and regrets.【2018年天津卷阅读表达】
regret doing 遗憾做某事
Beijing Normal University 北京师范
/ˈnɔːrml/
adj. 正常的；正规的；普 大学 Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a
193 normal
通的 norm n. 准则，规范 normal teenage life.【2019年北京卷阅读B】
26
abnormal adj. 不正常的
记忆：fin来源拉丁名词的finis，意为
/ˈfaɪnl/
adj. 最终的；决定性的
194 final end（末尾），limit（界限）。 Submit a final draft of your essay.【2019年天津卷阅读A】
n. 决赛；期末考试
26 finally adv. 最终
When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the
/ˈmiːdiə/
舶来词
195 media n. 媒体 language used actually says more about the student.【2019年全国
immediately 立刻，马上
25 卷III七选五】
记忆：谐音“炮儿”，炮弹当然有威力
/ˈpaʊər/
n. 力量；政权；功率； China’s soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation and
196 power 啦。
电源 understanding of China globally. 【2018年江苏卷单项填空】
25 powerful adj. 有威力的
记忆：custom n. 习俗，定制的，
/ˈkʌstəmər/
The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store.
197 customer n. 顾客；消费者 -er人。
【2015年天津卷阅读B】
25 regular customer 老顾客
/diːl/
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks.
198 deal v. 交易；处理；发牌 deal with 处理，解决
25 【2019年北京卷阅读C】
31高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˈpreʃər/
记忆：press 按压，-ure 名词后缀。 It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce
199 pressure n. 压力；压迫
under pressure 在压力下 stress, lower blood pressure.【2019年全国卷I七选五】
25
/dɪˈzaɪər/
n. & v. 渴望；欲望；要
200 desire desire to do 渴望做某事 We all share a common desire for pleasure.【2017年天津卷阅读B】
求
25
In my opinion = From my point of
/əˈpɪnjən/
view
Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion
201 opinion n. 意见；观点 = As far as I am concerned = From
unless he wants their support.【2019年天津卷单项填空】
25 my perspective
我认为……
/weɪst/ n. & v. 浪费；垃圾 It could be a waste of time.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】
202 waste a waste of … ……的浪费
熟词僻义
25 Recycle the waste material.【2018年浙江卷阅读B】
adj. 废弃的；多余的
You need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your
/ˈvæljuː/
n. 价值；益处 valuable adj. 有价值的
203 value weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.【2019年全国卷
v. 重视 valueless adj. 无价值的
25 II七选五】
/feɪl/
记忆：fall摔倒，-fail 失败。 I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top. 【2019年天津
204 fail v. 失败；不及格
fail to do 没能做成某事 卷阅读D】
25
记忆：change改变，能让你的人生发
/tʃæns/
It’s a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and
205 chance n. 机会；偶然性 生改变的机会（chance）不多，抓住
with a plan.【2019年全国卷II阅读C】
24 每一个转折点。
32高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/juˈniːk/ 词缀：uni- 独，一。 Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their
206 unique adj. 唯一的；独特的
24 unicorn n. 独角兽 smiles.【2019年北京卷阅读B】
/ɪkˈsplɔːr/ 记忆：该词来自于 explode 爆炸（拟 To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree
207 explore v. 探索；探测 声词）— explore 是探索，勘探。 to which a good performance by a team requires its members to
24
exploration n. 探索 coordinate（协调）their actions. 【2019年北京卷七选五】
This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal
/streŋθ/ n. 强度；力量 neurological（神经系统的）strengths of children to parents.【2017
strong adj. 强壮 年江苏卷阅读B】
208 strength
strength n. 力气 First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths,
熟词僻义：
24 your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.【2019年
n. 优势
全国卷II七选五】
The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are
/ˈfoʊkəs/ v. 使集中；聚集 记忆：来自于fix 固定。 relieved to be off the hook for another season.【2019年全国卷II阅
209 focus focus on 专注于，聚焦 读B】
熟词僻义： focus of public attention 公众焦点 There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into
24
n. 焦点；中心 focus: food.【2018年天津卷阅读C】
California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a
/ˈmeɪdʒər/ adj. 主要的；重要的 majority n. 大部分 study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a
210 major minority n. 少部分 major factor（因素）.【2019年浙江卷阅读C】
major in 主修 Your major does not matter as much in your first year of college.
24 n. & v. 主修（科目）
【2016年浙江卷七选五】
记忆：perfect + form完美形式 ，表演
/pərˈfɔːrm/
Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside
211 perform v. 执行；表演；机器运转 就是完美形式的呈现。
the family.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】
24 performance n. 表演
33高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˈsevrəl/
Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
212 several pron. 几个；数个 记忆：seven 七个，several 几个。
【2019年北京卷七选五】
24
/əˈplaɪ/ apply to 应用
The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
213 apply v. 申请；应用 apply for 申请
【2019年全国卷I阅读A】
24 application n. 应用，申请
记忆：inter- 相互 view 观点，采访和
/ˈɪntərvjuː/
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter
面试本质上就是观点的交流。
214 interview n. & v. 面试；采访 hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport.
interviewer n. 采访者；面试官
24 【2017年浙江卷七选五】
interviewee n. 被采访者；面试者
Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you,
/ˈkæri/
215 carry v. 拿；搬；携带 carry out 执行 since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.【2017年全国
24 卷I阅读D】
/ˈɑːbviəs/ It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains.【2019
216 obvious adj. 明显的；显然的 obviously adv. 明显地
年江苏卷任务型阅读】
24
The professor doesn’t remember the comments he or she wrote on
/ˈkɑːment/
记忆：comment = com + men + talk。
217 comment n. & v. 评论；注解 your individual piece of work — though he or she will be able to recall
comment on 就……评论
24 them after just a brief glance at your work.【2015年浙江卷六选五】
34高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ədˈmɪt/
记忆：ad- 朝，-mit 发送。 In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than
218 admit v. 承认；允许进入
admission n. 承认 I’d freely like to admit.【2019年全国卷II阅读B】
24
/ˈeksərsaɪz/ If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With
219 exercise n. & v. 练习；锻炼 such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.
23 【2018年全国卷II七选五】
While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of
记忆：re- 往回，duce- 流，往回流， driverless cars (and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking
220 reduce /rɪˈduːs/ v. 减少；降低 就是减少。 about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut
reduction n. 减少 emissions（排放）and offer more convenient, affordable mobility
options.【2018年北京卷阅读D】
记忆：re- 往回，-flect 弯曲，往回弯 Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these
/rɪˈflekt/
221 reflect v. 反映；反射；反省 曲就是反射。 phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.【2019
23 reflection n. 反射，反省 年北京卷阅读D】
/məˈtɪriəl/ 记忆：1）mater- 母性，母亲， A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.
222 material n. 材料；素材
2）原材料能做出各种物品 【2019年天津卷阅读A】
23
记忆：re- 往回，-fer 拿。 Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker
/rɪˈfɜːr/
223 refer v. 涉及；参考；提到 reference n. 参考, 索引, 参照 Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in
23 infer v. 推断 architecture — on February 28.【2018年全国卷III阅读C】
/ˈentər/ entry n. 进入 The museum was free. We entered, excited.【2018年天津卷阅读
224 enter v. 进入，入场；登录
entrance n. 入口 B】
23
35高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：ne- 无，没有，词源同no-，
/ˈnesəseri/
-cess 走，离开， Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you,
225 necessary adj. 有必要的；必然的 necessary即不能走的，不能离开的， since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.【2017年全国
23 引申词义为必需的。 卷I阅读D】
It is/ was +～+ (for sb) to do
/ˈreɡjələr/ On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to him
adj. 规则的；定期的；经 ～customer 常客
226 regular to say they're not feeling well or other times to tell him about
23 常的 regularly adv. 规律地
something that happened at break. 【2019年天津卷阅读表达】
/ɡrəʊθ/ The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate
grow v. 成长，发展
227 growth n. 增长；发展；生长 change and population growth have been described in a book by the
23 gradual growth 逐步扩大
American writer Thomas L.Friedman. 【2018年浙江卷阅读C】
/dɪˈskraɪb/ 记忆：de- 向下，-scribe 写。 The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵）by local
228 describe v. 描述，形容；描绘
23 description n. 描绘 and nationwide newspapers at that time. 【2019年浙江卷七选五】
记忆：联想love，爱是不需要刻意证 For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves
/pruːv/
明的。 a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are
229 prove v. 证明；显示
improve v. 提升 top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to
23
improvement n. 提升 decline. 【2019年北京卷七选五】
/rɪˈkʌvə(r)/
记忆：re- 重新，-cover 覆盖，联想
v. 恢复；弥补；重新获 Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.【2017
230 recover 到伤口重新愈合。
23 得 年天津卷阅读A】
recover from … 从……中恢复
记忆：light灯光，sight视力，昏暗的 We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at
/saɪt/
灯光影响视力。 the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows
231 sight n. 视力；视觉；情景
out of sight 在视野之外 that we keep using our old devices（装置）well after they go out of
23
at first sight 乍一看 style. 【2018年全国卷I阅读D】
36高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˈɡæðə(r)/
强调把人或物聚集到一起 Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather
232 gather v. 聚集
gather … together 把……聚集到一起 a group of the most talented individuals. 【2019年北京卷七选五】
23
Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all
/əˈpriːʃieɪt/
记忆：preci-价值，反复强调（app-）
appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure,
233 appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 一个人的价值，就是欣赏，感激。
for connection, for something that is greater than us. 【2017年天津
appreciation n. 欣赏，感激
23
卷阅读B】
记忆：cog-=know，再次知道就是认 Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different
/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/
234 recognize v. 认出；承认；认可 出，-ize 动词后缀。 participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.
23 recognition n. 识别；承认；认出 【2019年全国卷I阅读C】
/ɪˈmædʒɪn/
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking
235 imagine v. 想象；设想 image n. 图片，图像
himself the question: “Should I jump?” 【2019年全国卷II七选五】
23
/ˈɒfɪs/ It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of
officer n. 官员，办事员 newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go
236 office n. 办公室；政府机关
22 post office 邮局 down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy. 【2019年全国卷III
阅读C】
/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ 记忆：relation n. 关系，-ship 表抽
象名词。
relate v. 联系 A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based
237 relationship n. 关系；关联
22 ownership n. 所有权 on trust and existing relationships. 【2019年北京卷阅读C】
friendship n. 友谊
membership n. 会员资格
37高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：联想到valuable 有价值的，因 Go to the government website to learn about programs and online
/əˈveɪləbl/
238 available adj. 可用的；有空的 为有价值，所以是可用的。 tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start
22 Are you available？你有空吗？ businesses all year round. 【2019年全国卷I阅读A】
记忆：tend 趋向于，r 来自于河流
/trend/
The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper” — a term referring to
river。
239 trend n. & v. 趋向；倾向 papers made widely available to the public. 【2019年全国卷III阅读
tendency n. 倾向
22 C】
upward/ downward trend上/下趋势
/tɜːrm/ 记忆：来源于time时间， Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and
240 term n. 术语；学期 terminal来自于time-final，表示末端 long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and
22 的，最终的。 strengths. 【2019年全国卷II七选五】
记忆：con-一起，-nect 连接（neck）。
/kəˈnekt/
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA
241 connect v. 连接；联合 connect A and/ with B 连接A和B
engineers. 【2019年全国卷II阅读D】
22 connection n. 连接
Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes
/ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/
记忆：com- 一起，互相，-pet 来自
242 competition n. 竞争；比赛 understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun! 【2019年天津卷
于beat表示打，互相打就是竞赛。
22 阅读A】
/rɪˈwɔːrd/ 记忆：re-往回，-ward 朝……，战争是 If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be
243 reward n. & v. 奖励；奖赏 为了往回拿一些东西，reward有回报 rewarded with seven drops of water or juice. 【2019年全国卷III阅
22 之义。 读D】
Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a
/dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/ v. 决定；决心 记忆：de-向下，term-来自于time，
book.【2019年天津卷阅读D】
244 determine 给自己想做的事情定个截止时间，就
熟词僻义： The keyboard can determine people’s identities. 【2019年全国卷I
22 是决心。
v. 确定 阅读C】
38高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ruːl/ 记忆：ruler尺子，不以规矩，不成方 They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking
n. 规则；定律
245 rule 圆，尺子是度量的标准。 cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others. 【2019年全
v. 统治；管理；规定
22 traffic rule 交通规则 国卷I阅读D】
/sker/ 联想：s（蛇）+ care（小心！）=害 Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off. 【2020年浙
246 scare v.（使）害怕；受惊吓
22 怕了。 江卷读后续写】
记忆：vice 助手（wise明智）建议和
/ədˈvaɪs/
忠告是为了帮助我们。 “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.”
247 advice n. 建议；忠告
advice不可数名词，suggestion是可 【2019年北京卷语法填空】
22
数名词
/sɜːrtʃ/ Jeff searched in vain for Rosie in the next four days. 【2019年全国
248 search n. & v. 搜索；搜查 research n. 调查，研究
22
卷II完形】
/ɪnˈspaɪər/ 记忆：in-在里面，-spire = spirit精神 Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（热
249 inspire vt. 激发；鼓舞；启示 inspiration n. 灵感 情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and
22 perspiration n. 汗水 technology. 【2017年全国卷I阅读A】
/lɪst/ n. 列表；清单；目录 记忆：l本身有线、条之意，line、lip。 A list of references must be included. 【2019年天津卷阅读A】
250 list
熟词僻义： While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other
22
v. 列清单 situations that can arise. 【2019年全国卷III七选五】
/ˈstrʌɡl/ 记忆：来自于 drag 拉拽，所以
n. & v. 奋斗；斗争；挣 Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and
251 struggle struggle有挣扎的意思。
扎 misfortune. 【2019年天津卷阅读D】
22 struggle for 为……而奋斗
39高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：re-往回，-fuse流。
/ri'fjʊz/
refuse语气较重，指肯定无疑的拒绝
Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.
252 refuse v. 拒绝 decline 指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀
【2017年北京卷阅读C】
22 请等
deny指否认（观点）
/pə(r)ˈsent/
记忆：per-每，-cent一小份。 A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.
253 percent n. 百分之
21 50%：fifty percent 【2019年全国卷II阅读C】
Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and
/ˈtɪkɪt/
254 ticket n. 票； 入场券 记忆：联想到tick做标记。 promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event. 【2018年
21 江苏卷任务型阅读】
Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely
/ɪnˈsted/ 记忆：in-进入，-stead联想stand站
255 instead adv. 代替；反而；相反 to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky
立，引申为替代位置的。
21 instead. 【2019年全国卷I七选五】
/ˈəʊʃn/ Pacific Ocean 太平洋
By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be
Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
256 ocean n. 海洋 bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new
Indian Ocean 印度洋
21 study. 【2019年北京卷阅读D】
Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
/kəmˈpjuːtər/ compute 计算，-er表工具 To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices,
257 computer n. 计算机；电脑
calculator n. 计算器 or vehicles that travel to distant planets. 【2019年天津卷阅读A】
21
40高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
None of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. 【2015
/reɪndʒ/ n. 范围；幅度；山脉
年天津卷完形】
range山脉——arrange 安排，排列
258 range 熟词僻义： While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence that they range all
ridge 山峰——bridge 桥
21 v. 延伸；射程达到（某 the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
距离） 【2019年全国卷I语法填空】
Here’s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone,
/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/
experience n. 经验，经历 who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the
259 experiment n. & v. 实验；尝试
experiment n. 实验 monkeys were provided with touch screens. 【2019年全国卷III阅
21
读D】
记忆：a+双写辅音，表一再、强调，
/əˈtrækt/
-tract表拖、拉，某件事物一再拉你，
Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.
260 attract v. 吸引；引起 也就是吸引。
【2019年北京卷七选五】
21 attract/ draw one’s attention
吸引某人的注意力
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business
/əˈwɔːrd/ n. 奖 记忆：a- 强调 -ward朝向。 training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own
reward和award放在一起进行记忆 summer businesses. 【2019年全国卷I阅读A】
261 award
a- 表强调，award v. 授予，奖励 A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman of The Year” for being
熟词僻义：
21 re- 往回，reward v. 回报 Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.
v. 授予
【2019年全国卷II语法填空】
记忆：per- 来自于pure 纯，完美的 And don’t forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just
/ˈpɜːrfɪkt/
262 perfect adj. 完美的 也就是没有暇疵的。 perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling. 【2019年江苏卷
21 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 阅读A】
41高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/əˈfekt/ 记忆：after-fact 事实之后，就会产生
一种影响。 These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.
263 affect v. 影响；感动；作用
21 effect n. 影响（常指负面影响） 【2019年天津卷阅读C】
affection n. 喜爱（have … for）
/ˈmeθəd/ 记忆：联想到math-idea，数学是需要 This method provided a readout for how home energy use has
264 method n. 方法；条理
21 逻辑和方法的。 evolved since the early 1990s. 【2018年全国卷I阅读D】
/stres/ It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce
n. 压力；重要性 press n. 压力 v. 按压
265 stress stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood
21 vt. 强调；使紧张 stress the fact 强调事实
（情绪）. 【2019年全国卷I七选五】
/'fɪɡjər/ 记忆：finger n. 手指。
v. 计算；认为 It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears. 【2019
266 figure figure v. 对……搞清楚
21 n. 数字；人物；身材 年全国卷I语法填空】
figure out 搞清楚
/drɑːp/ But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and
v. 下降 a drop of water 一滴水
267 drop more people become comfortable with the technology. 【2018年
21 n. 滴；落下 rain drops 雨滴
北京卷阅读D】
Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class
记忆：an- 一个，-x- 未知，-ous 形容
/ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 activity; others were nervous and anxious. 【2018年全国卷III短
词后缀，人对于未知的事物都是存在
268 anxious 文改错】
焦虑和渴望的。
熟词僻义： She was anxious to know what had happened. 【2019年天津卷
21 be anxious about 担心……
adj. 渴望的；急切的 阅读B】
/ˈsetl/ 记忆：set- 安置，放置。 Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to
269 settle v. 定居；解决 settle down 定居，平息 become farmers, and their languages too became more settled
21
settlement n. 解决，定居 and fewer in number. 【2018年全国卷I阅读C】
42高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially
/pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 位置，方位 when the bones had to support an extra-large skull. 【2019年江苏
记忆：pose-放置，摆 -tion名词后缀。 卷任务型阅读】
270 position impose v. 施加 Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students
熟词僻义： expose v. 暴露 are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the
21
n. 职位 Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community
groups. 【2019年全国卷I阅读A】
/ɪɡˈnɔːr/ Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title
记忆：ig- 否定前缀， no- = know，
271 ignore v. 忽视；不理睬 explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version
问啥都不知道，就是忽视。
21 should be ignored. 【2017年天津卷阅读A】
/'sɛkənd/ n. 秒；瞬间；第二名 The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or
272 second 秒second，分钟minute，小时hour
adj. 第二的 unclear. 【2019年天津卷阅读A】
20
记忆：-apt词根就表示适应。
/əˈdæpt/
Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both
273 adapt v. 适应；改编 adapt to 适应
ordinary and astonishing ways. 【2017年江苏卷阅读D】
20 adopt v. 采用，领养
记忆：pro-向前，-duce流，联想到流
v. 生产；创作 You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden,
/prəˈduːs/ 水线作业。
n. 产品 too. 【2016年全国卷Ⅱ七选五】
product n. 产品
274 produce production n. 生产
熟词僻义： reduce v. 往回流，引申为减少 In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent
20
v. 引起；展现 introduce v. 往内流，引申为引入， performances. 【2019年天津卷单项填空】
介绍
43高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：mild和wild一个是温顺，一个
/waɪld/
adj. 野生的；狂热的；荒
是狂热，类比记忆（w和m本就是有 The population of the crane in the wild is on the decline. 【2019年
275 wild 凉的
相反之意）。 江苏卷完形】
n. 荒野
20
wild animals 野生动物
“It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in
v. 推进；前进 记忆：ad- 向前，-vance 走（来自于
/ədˈvæns/ technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the
n. 前进；进展 want）。
276 advance statistics for the report. 【2019年全国卷II阅读C】
advantage n. 优势，优点
熟词僻义： Which tour do you need to book in advance? 【2018年全国卷I阅
20 disadvantage n. 缺点
n. 提前 读A】
/piːs/ a piece of + 不可数名词 When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product,
277 piece n. 块；件；篇 a piece of furniture 一件家具 the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-
20 a piece of news 一则新闻 winning performance in the theater. 【2018年江苏卷任务型阅读】
n. 计划；时间表；一览 记忆：是（s）车（che）堵（du）了 Keep your sleep/ wake schedule on weekends.【2017年全国卷III
/ˈskedʒuːl/
表 （le）。 七选五】
278 schedule
熟词僻义： ahead of schedule 提前 The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and
20
v. 安排 on schedule 准时 scheduled a concert. 【2019年江苏卷阅读D】
/ɪˈspeʃəli/ 记忆：e-超过，special特别的，-ly副
It’s not easy to carry around, especially when boxed inside a
279 especially adv. 特别；尤其；格外 词后缀。
massive skull（倾骨）. 【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】
20 specially adv. 专门地
/teɪst/ tasty adj. 美味的
n. 味道；品味；审美 Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. 【2018年全
280 taste 感官动词后面加形容词，表示尝起
v. 尝起来；体验 国卷III阅读A】
20 来……
44高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：一个叫大耳朵（ear）的软件
/ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/ If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean," Dutkicwicz said,
v. 消失，失踪；不复存 （app）近来出现了。
281 disappear "it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive. 【2018年
在 appear v. 出现，
20 全国卷I阅读C】
disappear from 从……消失
记忆：pro-向前，-gress （联想到
/ˈprəʊɡres/
great），
Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress, I was
282 progress n. 进步，发展；前进 发展前进就是向前迈出很棒的一步。
excited. 【2017年全国卷I完形】
20 make progress 取得进步
progressive adj.先进的
I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk
/kəʊtʃ/
n. 教练
283 coach teach — coach about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on. 【2019
v. 训练；指导
20 年全国卷II阅读B】
记忆：Bill比尔盖茨______很多，记
/bɪl/
A board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign
住了吗？
284 bill n. 账单；钞票 that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.” 【2019年浙
pay a bill 支付账单
20 江卷阅读B】
billion n. 十亿（10的9次方）
/ˈɑːrɡjuː/ 记忆：argue想到arm武装，gun枪，
争辩就是唇枪舌剑。
Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind
quarrel v. （不友好的）争吵
285 argue v. 争论；证明 of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing
20 argue v. （据理）争辩
them to affect the real world. 【2017年北京卷阅读D】
debate v. （正式或公开场合的）辩
论
45高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
mean v. 意味着，打算
/miːnz/
mean to do 打算做某事
But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will,
当你想要都一定程度，就会不择手
286 means n. 手段；方法 perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting. 【2017年江苏卷
段。
19 阅读D】
meaningful adj. 有意义的
meaningless adj. 无意义的
记忆：in-向内，-dust灰尘，工业污染
/ˈɪndəstri/ Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present
287 industry n. 产业；工业 产生了一系列的环境问题。
population is 762. 【2018年全国卷III阅读B】
19 industrious adj. 勤奋的，勤勉的
记忆：guide和over，在上面指导我
/ˈɡʌvərn/ They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such
们。
288 govern v. 管理；支配；统治 cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost. 【2017年天津卷
government n. 政府
19 阅读C】
governor n. 管理者
记忆：pro- 向前，-fess 说（来自于
/prəˈfeʃn/
face-say）。 A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the
289 profession n. 职业，专业
professor n. 教授 piano. 【2019年江苏卷阅读D】
19
professional adj. 职业的
记忆：in- 向内，-struct结构，搭建，
/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/
n. 指令；教导；用法说 向内搭建就有指导，教导之意。 Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.
290 instruction
明 instruct v. 指导 【2018年天津卷阅读A】
19
instructor n. 讲师
记忆：line-it 联想到小时候画三八线 It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,
/ˈlɪmɪt/
n. 限制；界线
291 limit 的场景。 mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. 【2018年全国
vt. 限定
19 limitless adj. 无限的 卷II阅读C】
46高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：experience 经验，专家都是有
/ˈekspɜːrt/
Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the
n. 专家；行家 经验的人。
292 expert world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000
adj. 熟练的；内行的 注意区分：expert 专家；expect 期
languages between them.【2018年全国卷I阅读C】
19
待；except 除了
记忆：-cid 切，引申为突发，快速之
/ˈæksɪdənt/
义。 I became interested in playing football thanks to a small accident.
293 accident n. 事故；意外
accident n. 事故 【2019年全国卷I改错】
19
incident n. 事件
记忆：w-eight 我重八斤。
/weɪt/
Cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the
n. 重量，重力；负担 weigh v. 重……
294 weight plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.
vt. 加重量于，使变重 What’s your weight? = How much do
19 【2017年全国卷I阅读D】
you weigh? 你多重？
No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一份
/peɪn/
n. 疼痛；努力 To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to
收获。
295 pain vt. 使……痛苦；使……烦 strengthen your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.
painful adj. 痛苦的
19 恼 【2018年全国卷I语法填空】
painless adj. 无痛的
/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsət
记忆：uni- 联合，统一（unite联合）。
My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!【2019年天津
i/
296 university n. 大学 universe n. 宇宙
卷单项填空】
18 宇宙和大学都是包罗万象的
n. 休息；静止；剩余部
/rest/
R.I.P — rest in peace 安息 I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week.
297 rest 分
have a rest 休息一下 【2019年全国卷II阅读C】
18 v.（使）休息
47高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
play a role 扮演角色 She is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how
/roʊl/ n. 角色；任务 【写作金句】 to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. 【2018
A is playing a more and more 年全国卷I阅读B】
298 role important/ significant role in our daily
熟词僻义： life. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
18
n. 作用 A 在我们的日常生活中扮演着一个 【2019年北京卷七选五】
越来越重要的角色。
/ˈɑːrkɪtekt/ 记忆：arch- 拱形，-tect 盖（想到
Many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take
299 architect n. 建筑师 protect），在古罗马只有可以盖拱形
the center stage. 【2018年全国卷III阅读C】
18 盖子建筑物的人才能被称作建筑师。
/ɪnˈvent/ In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home,
记忆：invention（创新，发明）和
300 invent vt. 发明；创造 and wireless phones hadn’t been invented yet. 【2017年北京卷单
convention n. 习俗；常规
18 项填空】
n. 标题；
/ˈtaɪtl/ What is the best title for the text? 【2019年全国卷II阅读D】
v. 加标题于
301 title 熟词僻义： 记忆：谐音“抬头”。
The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London.
18 n. 头衔
【2016年全国卷I语法填空】
v. 把……称为
/ˈɔːdiəns/ 记忆：联想 audio声音， -ence 名词 In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to
302 audience n. 观众；听众；读者
18 后缀。 a mass audience. 【2019年全国卷III阅读C】
记忆：想到咳嗽的声音（咳咳）。
/əˈkɜː(r)/
It occurs to sb. that ... In a world that warms up by 3℃, it found that multiple changes to the
303 occur v. 发生；出现
= It hits/ strikes sb. that 某人突然想 colour of the oceans would occur. 【2019年北京卷阅读D】
18
起某事
48高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：out- 向外 -side 边。
/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/
n. 外部；外观
inside n. 内部 Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside
304 outside adj. 外面的，外部的；外
indoor/ outdoor adj. 室内的，室外 the family. 【2019年江苏卷阅读D】
18
来的
的
Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors
want you on a play date — sharing, kindness, openness — carry over
/deɪt/ n. 日期；约会；年代 记忆：day。
to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with
out of date 过期，过时的
305 date others. 【2019年全国卷I阅读D】
up to date 至今，到目前为止
People had been writing novels for a century — most experts date
outdated adj. 过期的
18 v. 注明日期 the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 — but nobody wanted to
do it professionally. 【2018年浙江卷阅读A】
记忆：联想到NB（New Balance）。
/'bæləns/
balance A and B 平衡A和B These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance. 【2019
306 balance n. 平衡；余额；匀称
keep/ lose one’s balance 保持/失去 年天津卷阅读C】
18
平衡
记忆：re- 往回，-spond 砰，
/rɪˈspɒnd/
往回砰的一声，也就是反应。 The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk
307 respond v. 回答；作出反应 respond to 对……做反应 if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the
response n. 反应 clock. 【2018年江苏卷阅读D】
18
responsible adj. 负责的
/ˈfeɪljə(r)/ fail v. 失败 Some of the early ventures（企业）were immediate failures. 【2019
308 failure n. 失败；故障；失败者
18 fail to do 失败做某事 年全国卷III阅读C】
记忆：family 家人，家人是最了解我
/fəˈmɪliə(r)/
adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲 It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t
309 familiar 们的人。
近的 already familiar with. 【2019年全国卷I阅读C】
18
be familiar with 熟悉……
49高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：-ous 形容词后缀。
/ˈkjʊəriəs/
adj. 好奇的，有求知欲 Opportunity favors those with a curious mind. 【2019年天津卷阅
310 curious be curious about 对……好奇
的 读D】
18
curiosity n. 好奇心
/preɪz/ 记忆：赞扬是最好的提升（raise）信心 When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the
311 praise v. 赞扬，称赞
18 的方式。 rest of the class to praise him. 【2019年全国卷I阅读B】
/ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj. 渴望的；热切的；热 记忆：“一哥”是个热心的人。 Compared with adults, children are more eager to explore the world
312 eager
18 心的 be eager to do 渴望做某事 around them. 【2018年天津卷阅读D】
记忆：t提ear耳朵，疼得流泪。
/ˈtɪə/
v. 撕掉，扯下；撕破 burst into tears 突然大哭 She couldn't wait to tear the newspaper apart. 【2019年天津卷阅
313 tear
n. 眼泪； 注意：tear作名词可数 读B】
18
tear sth. down 撕下
vt. 强调；在……下面划 记忆：under在下面 line线，遇到重点
/ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/
What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?
314 underline 线 的内容需要在下面画线。
【2019年全国卷I阅读B】
17
n. 下划线 underline problem 强调问题
记忆：give-gift 天赋是上天赐予的礼 The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails,
/ɡɪft/
n. 礼物；天赋
315 gift 物。 and collects money for end-of-season gifts. 【2019年全国卷II阅
vt. 赋予；向……赠送
17
同义词：talent n. 天赋，才能 读B】
adj. 复杂的；合成的 Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the
/ˈkɒmpleks/
n. 复合体 best talent. 【2019年北京卷七选五】
记忆：com- 一起，-plex 弯曲，
316 complex Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm,
熟词僻义： 交缠在一起就是复杂的。
17 which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the
n. 建筑群；综合设施
theater is located. 【2017年全国卷III阅读B】
记忆：l和线条有关，如list清单。 Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with
/laɪn/
n. 路线，航线；排；绳
317 line headline n. 标题，头条 lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? 【2019年全国卷
vi. 排队；站成一排
17
forehead line 抬头纹 I完形】
50高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the
/əˈtæk/
318 attack n. & vt. 攻击；抨击 under attack 被攻击 language used actually says more about the student. 【2019年全国
17
卷III七选五】
/ˈdæmɪdʒ/ 记忆：大(da)马(ma)哥(ge)爱搞破坏。 The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. 【2019年全国卷
319 damage n. & vt. 损害；损毁
do damage to 对……造成损害 I完形】
17
记忆：day日，天，-ly 可做形容词后
/ˈdeɪli/
缀。 Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers
adj. 日常的；每日的
320 daily weekly adj. 每周的 about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.
adv. 每天
17 monthly adj. 每月的 【2019年全国卷II阅读D】
yearly/annual adj. 每年的
记忆：advant- 前进 advance 前进，
/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/
进步。 “Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of
n. 优势；利益
321 advantage advantage n. 优点 life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage,” he said.
vt. 有利于；使处于优势
disadvantage n. 缺点 【2019年全国卷I阅读D】
17
in advance 提前，事先
记忆：com- 一起 –pare。 The first unique human characteristic is that humans have
/kəmˈpeə(r)/
n. 比较
322 compare compare A with B 把A和B相比较 extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals. 【2019年
v. 比较，对比
17
compare A to B 把A比做B 江苏卷任务型阅读】
/blɒk/ n. 块；街区 记忆：black黑色，block 阻塞，blank Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning,
323 block
vt. 阻止；阻塞；限制 空白。 they send the self-driving minibus. 【2018年北京卷阅读D】
17
记忆：pro- 向前 -fit 合适，一家公司
/ˈprɒfɪt/
向前走是需要利润做支撑的。 Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme
324 profit n. 利润；利益
non-profit organization 非营利性组 of the non-profit organisation. 【2019年北京卷完形】
17
织
51高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：a + 双写辅音字母，表示“一
/əˈpiːl/
n. & v. 呼吁，恳求；上 In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to
325 appeal 再”，-peal 表示。
诉 a mass audience. 【2019年全国卷III阅读C】
17 appeal to 呼吁，吸引
记忆：adven-/ advan- 都有“向前”的
/ədˈventʃə(r)/
n. 冒险；冒险精神 含义。 You might also design an adventure challenge to train young
326 adventure
vt. 冒险 adventurous adj. 富有冒险精神的 volunteers. 【2019年北京卷阅读A】
17
adventurer n. 冒险家
记忆：f-light 小时候看到天空中有光
/flaɪt/
They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the
n. 飞行；班机 亮飞过，其实就是飞机。
327 flight cockpit （驾驶舱）of a variety of flight simulators. 【2018年北京卷
vi. 迁徙 fly v. 飞行
17 阅读B】
flight n. 飞行，班机
记忆：dis- 表否定的前缀，ease 舒
/dɪˈziːz/
服，不舒服就是生病了。
But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-
n. 病 illness n. 泛指一切大小病
328 disease vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.
vt. 传染；使……有病 sickness n. 偏口语，sick还可以表
17 【2017年北京卷阅读C】
示恶心
disease n. 多指具体的疾病
记忆：fat—fit fat表示胖，fit表示健
/fɪt/
n. 合身；发作
329 fit 康的，胖胖的气色好~（妈妈老说的一 There is no ‘one-size fit all’ adaptation. 【2017年江苏卷阅读D】
v. 配合；适合
17
句话）。
记忆：spir- 和精神有关，inspire 激
/ˈspɪrɪt/ Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a
n. 精神；心灵；情绪 励，鼓舞。
330 spirit common spirit among all music groups, they make very different
vt. 鼓励 spiritual adj. 精神的，灵魂的
17 music. 【2019年浙江卷七选五】
spiritual leader灵魂领袖
52高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：re- 反复，-move 移动，联想
/rɪˈmuːv/
n. 移动；距离；搬家 Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and
331 remove 到反复移动黑板擦，移除上面的字。
vt. 移动；开除；调动 freeze. 【2018年全国卷II阅读B】
17 remove sth. 移除
记忆：con- 一起，-fuse流，所有都
/kənˈfjuːzd/
332 confused adj. 困惑的；混乱的 流到一起，就容易混乱。 She stepped down, looking confused. 【2015年香港卷阅读】
17 be confused about 对……感到困惑
记忆：up- 向上 set 放置，事物颠
/ʌpˈset/ vt. 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱
倒就是容易扰乱秩序，令人心烦。 The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was
333 upset adj. 心烦的；混乱的；弄
be upset about/ over … 对……感到 quitting. 【2019年江苏卷阅读D】
17
翻的
心烦
记忆：right 正确的，b-right 聪明的
/braɪt/
adj. 明亮的；聪明的；愉 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely
人总是觉得别人说啥都不对，
334 bright 快的 to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. 【2017年浙江卷
老师希望所有宝贝儿能拥有一个
17 adv. 一早 写作二】
bright future（光明的未来）。
adj. 平方的；正方形的 The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50
/skweə(r)/
335 square vt. 使成方形；与……一 Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the
17 致 new study finds. 【2019年浙江卷阅读C】
记忆：de- 去除，消除，light 光。
/dɪˈlaɪt/
n. 高兴
to one’s delight 令某人开心的是 So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to
336 delight vt.（使）高兴;（使）欣
delighted adj. 高兴的， come to visit me. 【2018年全国卷II完形】
17
喜
delightful adj. 令人高兴的
记忆：date 日期，late 晚，rate 比
/reɪt/
But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century,
率。
337 rate n. 比率；速度；等级 declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st. 【2017年江
birth rate 出生率
16
苏卷任务型阅读】
ration n. 比例
53高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication — e-mails,
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/
记忆：com- 一起，mun- 交换，-tion Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations — found that it
338 communication n. 通讯；交流 名词后缀。 tended to be more positive than negative（消极的）, but that didn’t
communicate with sb. 和某人交流 necessarily mean people preferred positive news. 【2016年全国卷
16
Ⅲ阅读D】
Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids（水解胶体）
/rɪˈpleɪs/
vt. 取代；代替； 记忆：re- 再次，place 放置，再次放
339 replace from plentiful renewables like algae（藻类）and grass to replace the
替换 置就是取代。
familiar ingredients（烹饪原料）. 【2018年天津卷阅读C】
16
记忆：de- 在下面，-pend 悬挂，挂
/dɪˈpend/
在下面——联想到抱大腿，也就是依 But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change
靠。 our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse,
340 depend vi. 依靠；取决于
depend on 依靠，依赖 depending on how the transformation is regulated. 【2018年北京
16
dependent adj. 依赖的 卷阅读D】
independent adj. 独立的
/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor
341 environment n. 环境；外界 environmental protection 环境保护
environment. 【2018年全国卷II阅读A】
16
记忆：pro- 向前，在前面，fess- 说
/prəˈfesə(r)/
话，-or 人，在人前说话的人，也就是 In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology
342 professor n. 教授；教师 教授。 at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. 【2018年全
16 profession n. 职业 国卷II阅读D】
professional adj. 职业的
54高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/prɪˈfɜː(r)/ 记忆：pre- 向前，-fer 拿，更喜欢什
vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 么，就优先拿什么。
343 prefer I prefer to go out and be out. 【2019年全国卷II阅读C】
16 vi. 喜欢；愿意 preference n. 偏好
prefer A to B 更喜欢A（超过B）
/mɪks/
n. 混合；混合物 mix A with B 将A和B混合
344 mix The results are mixed. 【2019年北京卷七选五】
v. 混和；配制；参与 mixture n. 混合物
16
/tʃɑːdʒ/ 记忆：chair—urge 椅子——权力的 At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny — usually two
n. 费用；电荷；掌管
345 charge 象征，urge 催促，坐在椅子上逼人干 or three cents was charged — and some of the older well-known
vi. 充电；控告；索价
16 事的人就是主管。 papers charged five or six cents. 【2019年全国卷III阅读C】
记忆：mean-sure 测量意味着把事情
/ˈmeʒə(r)/ It found many youngsters（少年）now measure their status by how
n. 测量；措施 确定下来。
346 measure much public approval they get online, often through “likes”. 【2018
vt. 测量；估量 effective measure 高效的措施
16 年江苏卷阅读D】
take measures to do 采取
记忆：supper 晚饭，为了减肥不吃 They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team
/ˈsʌfə(r)/
supper，意味着要忍饥挨饿（suffer）。 performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while
347 suffer vt. 遭受；忍受；经历
suffer + n. individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when
16
suffer from + n. task interdependence is lower. 【2019年北京卷七选五】
/ɪkˈstriːm/
adj. 极端的；极度的 记忆：extra- 额外的。 However, be careful not to go to extremes. 【2019年浙江卷写作
348 extreme
n. 极端；末端 extremely adv. 特别的 二】
16
/ɡeɪn/ 记忆：No pains, no gains. 种瓜得 Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life
v. 获得；增加；赚到
349 gain 瓜，种豆得豆。 experiences that help somebody gain an advantage. 【2019年全国
n. 增加；收获
16 gain/ lose weight 增重/减肥 卷I阅读D】
55高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ɪˈventʃuəli/ 记忆：evening一天的最后时刻。 Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. 【2019
350 eventually adv. 最后，终于
16 eventual adj. 最终的 年全国卷II完形】
/ɪnˈfɔːm/ inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke,
351 inform v. 通知；告诉；报告
16 information n. 信息 inform your hall staff. 【2018年天津卷阅读A】
/ˈprɒpə(r)/ 记忆：pro- 向前，perfect 完美，还
If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a
352 proper adj. 适当的 没到完美，需要朝着完美前进。
16 proper waste station. 【2015年江苏卷阅读A】
properly adv. 适当地
People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others
记忆：hunger 饥饿，饿就是有想吃东
/ɜːdʒ/ v. 力劝; 催促; 鼓励 to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the
西的欲望和冲动。
353 urge “Cutest Baby”. 【2019年全国卷I阅读D】
urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的
熟词僻义： But the urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on the
16 urgency n. 紧急，急迫
n. 冲动；强烈愿望 streets with little food and money. 【2018年北京卷完形】
/ˈstændəd/ 记忆：stand 站立，站得住脚的是标
The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets
354 standard n. 标准；水准 准。
16 federal safety standards. 【2017年全国卷II阅读C】
double standard 双标
/əˈtʃiːv/ However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a
记忆：ache 疼痛。
commitment to something larger than our own little egos（自我）,
355 achieve v. 取得；获得；实现 achieve one’s goal 实现目标
16 whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral
achievement n. 成就
concept. 【2019年天津卷阅读D】
/ˈsaɪləns/ silent adj. 沉默的，寂静的
It’s not just a ride；you’re not just sitting there in awkward silence or
356 silence n. 沉默；寂静 remain/ stay silent 保持安静
16 with your headphones on. 【2019年北京卷完形】
Silence is gold. 沉默是金
/dɪˈfiːt/ Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we
n. 失败；
357 defeat 记忆：谐音“得废了！” were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.
16 v. 击败；战胜
【2018年天津卷完形】
56高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/dʒʌdʒ/ 记忆：just公平，adjust 调整。
judge … by 以……判断
n. 法官；裁判员 You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.
358 judge Don’t judge a book by its cover. 不
16 v. 判断；猜测 【2019年全国卷II七选五】
要以貌取人
judgement n. 判断
/smel/ 记忆：smile 微笑，smell 闻起来，好 diners who got the scent of lavender（薰衣草）stayed longer and
n. 气味；嗅觉
359 smell 闻的气味使人心情愉悦 spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent. 【2018年
16 v. 闻
It smells good. 闻起来不错 江苏卷阅读B】
/ˈwʌri/ worry about 担心…… Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in
n. 担心；让人发愁的事 worried adj. 感到担心的 rich countries has moved the international community to worry about
360 worry
16 v. 使……担心 be worried about 担心 the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries.
worrying adj. 令人担心的 【2019年江苏卷阅读C】
/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ 记忆：sit 坐，is 是，fy 使得，坐是
一种舒适的状态。
Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep
361 satisfy vt. 令人满意；令人满足 be satisfied with 对……满意
16 learning. 【2019年天津卷阅读B】
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfaction n. 满意
/rɪˈspekt/ 记忆：re- 反复，-spect 看，重视引
16 起的尊重。 In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a
n. 尊重；方面
362 respect inspect v. 检查 sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
vt. 尊重；遵守
16 respectful adj. 恭敬的 【2016年全国卷I阅读D】
respectable adj. 可尊敬的
57高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ɪmˈpres/ 记忆：im- 在里面，press 按压，在
心里按压一下，就是给人留下深刻印
n. 印象；特征 Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most
363 impress 象。
16 vt. 给人印象 recent changes? 【2019年江苏卷阅读C】
impression n. 印象
first impression 第一印象
/ˈkʌmfət/ n. 安慰；舒适 记忆：com- 一起 fort- 强大，一起给
Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new
364 comfort vt. 安慰；使（痛苦等） 彼此力量，也就是安慰。
16 personal qualities, and learn new skills. 【2018年全国卷II阅读A】
缓和 comfortable adj. 舒适的
/ədˈmaɪə(r)/ 记忆：发音有没有很像“我的妈啊”。
365 admire vt. 钦佩；赞美 They admire super models. 【2019年全国卷III阅读B】
16 admiration n. 赞美
But one thing is certain, all people encounter mountains in their life.
/ˈsɜːtn/ adj. 必然的；无疑的 记忆：sure。
【2018年天津卷阅读表达】
366 certain be certain about 对……确信
熟词僻义：adj.（未指明 If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could
15 反义词：uncertain adj. 不确信的
真实名称的）某…… be eligible（符合条件）for this program. 【2019年全国卷I阅读A】
Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is
/vɔɪs/ n. 声音；嗓音 voice n. 特指人的声音
actually real. 【2019年北京卷阅读C】
367 voice sound n. 泛指一切声音
熟词僻义： I voiced my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?”
15 Voice of China 中国好声音
vt. 表达；吐露 【2019年北京卷阅读C】
/ˈdʒɜːni/ It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I
journey n.（长途）旅行
368 journey n. 旅行；行程 realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. 【2019
15 journal n. 日志
年天津卷阅读B】
/skriːn/ 记忆：green 最原始的屏幕是绿色
In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.
369 screen n. 屏幕；屏风 的。
15 【2019年全国卷III阅读D】
silver screen 银幕
58高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：car 车会排出碳。 When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an
/ˈkɑːbən/
n. 碳
370 carbon carbon dioxide 二氧化碳（记忆：di important process that helps to regulate the global climate. 【2019
adj. 碳的；碳处理的
15 分，-o 氧气，-xide 两边，氧气） 年北京卷阅读D】
记忆：a+ 双写辅音，表示“一再”。
/əˈkaʊnt/
count 数数，一再地数数，想到账户
n. 账户；解释；账目 It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in
突然多了很多个零的场景
371 account vt. 认为；把……视为 nature — that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other
account for 解释，（数量方面）占
15 vi. 解释；导致；报账 steamy features. 【2019年江苏卷阅读B】
accountant n. 会计
discount n. 打折
tend to do 倾向于做
/tend/ tendency n. 倾向 When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely,
have tendency to do 有做某事的倾 they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate（低估）a sum
vt. 照料，照管
372 tend 向 compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value —
vi. 倾向；照料
trend n. 趋势 sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6.
15
upward/ downward trend 上升/下降 【2019年全国卷III阅读D】
趋势
Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is
/wɜːθ/
adj. 值得的 be worth sth./ doing. 值得……
373 worth the knobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than
n. 价值；财富 worthwhile adj. 值得的
15 anything else. 【2016年全国卷Ⅲ阅读C】
记忆：记得一首歌《江南style》/吴亦
/staɪl/ Rock music consists of many different styles. 【2019年浙江卷七选
374 style n. 风格；时尚；类型 凡的“你会freestyle嘛”。
五】
15 in/ out of style 时尚的/过时的
记忆：de下降，-cl 爬，-line 线，沿 While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,
/dɪˈklaɪn/
着线往下爬。 some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of
375 decline n. & v. 下降；拒绝
I wish prices would decline. many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help
15
decline invitation 拒绝邀请 encourage more reading. 【2018年全国卷II阅读C】
59高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：please请；使愉悦。
/ˈpleʒə(r)/
pleased adj. 感到愉悦的 The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger
376 pleasure n. 快乐；令人高兴的事 With pleasure. 乐意效劳。（事情未 children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. 【2018年全国卷II阅读
15 C】
做）
My pleasure. 荣幸之至。（事情做了）
记忆：fire 聚是一团火，人（man） She said social media firms were exposing children to major
/fɜːm/
n. 公司 emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-
377 firm 聚在一起便有了公司。
adj. 坚定的；牢固的 equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.
15
firmly adv. 牢固地 【2018年江苏卷阅读D】
/pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/
记忆：part部分，-ticular常见后缀。 The students feel that they belong to a particular group.
378 particular adj. 特别的；详细的
particularly adv. 尤其地，特别地 【2019年浙江卷语法填空】
15
/ˈsteɪʃn/ Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm
记忆：来自于stand 站。
379 station n. 车站；驻地；地位 pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.
15 bus station 公共汽车站 【2018年天津卷阅读A】
记忆：con- 一起，-tent- 倾向，填，
/kən'tent/
n. 内容，目录；含量 content 我们做事情倾向于共赢，让 Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized
380 content
adj. 满意的 每个人“满意”。 nutritional content, like vitamins. 【2018年天津卷阅读C】
15
content sb. with 使某人满意于
记忆：stru-结构，-ture 名词后缀。
/ˈɪnstrəmənt/ But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was
381 instrument n. 仪器；工具；乐器 structure n. 结构，构造 committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was
15 playing reasonably well. 【2017年江苏卷完形】
instruction n. 指导
/spɒt/ 记忆：类比point 点，观点。 Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms —
382 spot n. 地点；斑点
15 on the spot 在现场 disappear! 【2018年全国卷I阅读A】
60高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
拓展
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 例句
记忆：every age，每个年龄阶段都有
/ˈævərɪdʒ/
The average number of electronic devices rose from 4 per household
383 average n. 平均；平均数 对应阶段的平均。
in 1992 to 13 in 2007. 【2018年全国卷I阅读D】
15 on average 通常；一般来说
记忆：se- 分开，part- 部分。
/ˈseprət/
separate A from B 把A和B分离开 There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.
384 separate adj. 分开的；单独的
separate bathroom and WC 独立卫 【2017年全国卷I七选五】
15
浴
记忆：condition — addition 添加，
/kənˈdɪʃn/
环境不好，就需要做一些增添。 There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.
385 condition n. 条件；情况；环境
on condition that 在……的条件下 【2016年全国卷Ⅲ阅读C】
15
air conditioner 空调设备
记忆：ex- 向外，press按压，表达就
/ɪkˈspres/
Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class.【2019年
386 express v. 表达；快递 是把内心的想法按压出来。
全国卷III七选五】
15 facial expression 面部表情
记忆：em- 进入，bar 栅栏，-ass臀
/ɪmˈbærəs/
部，
387 embarrass v. 使尴尬；使困惑 进入栅栏的时候，一个人（r）的臀部 She enjoys embarrassing her guests. 【2018年全国卷I阅读B】
15
被卡住了，想想就尴尬。
embarrassment n. 窘迫；困境
记忆：类比speak。
/spiːtʃ/
When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly
deliver a speech 发表演讲
388 speech n. 演讲；讲话 knit（联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech
speechless adj. 无语的，哑口无言
15 independent of each other. 【2018年全国卷I阅读C】
的
61高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：stone 石头，震惊（astonish）
/əˈstɒnɪʃ/
到石头般（stone）呆若木鸡的状态。 During the spring she really astonished me. 【2015年浙江卷阅读
389 astonish v.（使）惊讶;（使）害怕
astonished adj. 感到吃惊的 A】
15
astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的
记忆：Cheers! 干杯！干杯一般伴随
/tʃɪə(r)/
All the football players on the playground cheered loudly.【2019年
390 cheer v. & n. 欢呼 着欢呼。
全国卷I短文改错】
15 Cheer up！加油！
记忆：de- 向下，-cid/ -cis 切，一狠
/dɪˈsɪʒn/
Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to
391 decision n. 决心；决定 心就做了某个决定。
a friend. 【2015年天津卷阅读D】
14 make a decision 做决定
/ˈmɒdn/ 记忆：谐音“摩登”。 Modern methods for tracking polar bear populations have been
392 modern adj. 近代的；时髦的
modernize v. 现代化 employed only since the mid-1980s. 【2019年全国卷I语法填空】
14
/stɔː(r)/ n. 商店；储备 book store 书店 Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.
393 store
v. 储存 candy store 糖果店 【2017年全国卷I阅读A】
14
A decade of data breaches（数据侵入）of personal information has
/ˈdekeɪd/ 记忆：联想到 decide 决定，君子报
394 decade n. 十年 led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s
仇十年不晚。
14 name. 【2019年北京卷阅读C】
v. 忍受，承受 We learn to bear with the things we can't change. 【2019年天津卷
/beə(r)/
n. 熊 记忆：熊有力气，就能承担/负担。 阅读D】
395 bear
熟词僻义： bear in mind 记住 He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey
14
v. 携带 and her baby boy. 【2018年全国卷III完形】
记忆：pro- 向前，-mote推动（motor
/prəˈməʊt/
All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote
396 promote v. 促进；提升；推销 发动机）。
communities. 【2019年北京卷阅读A】
14 promotion n. 促销，提升
62高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/pəˈtenʃl/ 记忆：po- 来自于pose，-tent- 来自
But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change
adj. 潜在的，可能的 于tend表示做某事的倾向，有做某事 our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse,
397 potential
depending on how the transformation is regulated.【2018年北京卷
14 n. 潜能，可能性 的倾向就是潜能，可能性。
阅读D】
potentiality n. 潜能
记忆：im- 进入，-port 运输，import
/ɪmˈpɔːtns/
进口， Every college discussion about community values, social climate and
进口的东西往往是有价值且当下比 behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance
398 importance n. 价值；重要
较重要的。 of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension
14
be important=be of importance 重要 between safety and self-discovery. 【2016年北京卷阅读D】
的
记忆：re- 反复，-gard想到，guard Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving
/rɪˈɡɑːd/
n. 注意；尊重；问候
399 regard 守卫，保护。 them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate
vt. 考虑；看待
14 regard … as 把……视为，看作 cities. 【2016年全国卷I阅读B】
记忆：di- 加强，rect-来自于right 正
/daɪˈrektə(r)/
确的，-or表示人。 In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers
400 director n. 主管；导演 direct v. 指导，引导 Christmas concert, Naomi told the director she had a special one in
14 direction 方向 n. mind: “Melancholy Flower.” 【2019年江苏卷阅读D】
in all directions 四面八方
记忆：re- 返回，pair一对 两人搞对 Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good
/rɪˈpeə(r)/
401 repair v. & n. 修理；修复 象重归于好。 neighbor is to keep your property（房产）neat, clean, and in good
14 repairman 修理工人 repair. 【2018年浙江卷七选五】
记忆：con- 聚集，-stant。
/ˈkɒnstənt/
Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains
adj. 不变的；恒定的，连 熟词联想：
402 constant and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.
续不断的 stand v. 站
14 【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】
constantly adv. 连续不断地
63高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˈmænə(r)/ 记忆：在古代，男人（man）重视礼
节。
manner用来指“礼貌，规矩”时，是要 “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says. 【2018年全国
403 manner n. 方式；习惯
14 加 s 的，即 manners，这个时候的 卷II阅读D】
manners 既可指单数也可用来表示
复数概念，主要看它所指的对象
/dɪʃ/ plate 碟子，bowl碗
In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-
404 dish n. 盘；餐具；菜 chopsticks 筷子，spoon 勺
14 printed, rather than farm to table. 【2018年天津卷阅读C】
fork 叉，pan平底锅
/ˈmenʃn/ 记忆：古时候大雨天，男人说啥就是
Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to
vt. & n. 提到，谈到；提
405 mention 啥。 cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about
14 及 how cold it would be. 【2018年天津卷阅读D】
Don’t mention it! 别提了！
/pres/ depress v. 向下按压使……沮丧
The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the
v. 压；按；逼迫 impress v. 向内按压使……留有印
406 press literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. 【2018年浙江卷阅
14 n. 压；印刷机 象
读A】
express v. 向外按压 表达，吐露
/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ 记忆：inter- 进入，rupt — rapid突
Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction
407 interrupt vi. 打断；打扰 然。 of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or
14 allowed to go on unnecessarily. 【2016年全国卷I阅读D】
interruption n. 打扰，扰乱
/ˈeseɪ/ 记忆：es- 向外，say说，散文是传播
思想的一种方式。
Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script（剧本）, or
408 essay n. 散文；随笔 paper n. 论文
14 documentary highlights. 【2019年天津卷阅读A】
article n. 文章
composition n. 作文
64高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：马克（mark）笔是为了做标记
/mɑːk/
n. 标志；记号 的。 We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s
409 mark
vi. 作记号 remark v. 评论，注意到 halfway mark. 【2019年天津卷阅读D】
14
remark about/ on 就……做评价
/rɪˈkwest/ This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for
n. 请求；需要 记忆：re- 反复，quest 寻求。
411 request volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球）club. 【2019年全国卷II
vt. 要求，请求 at one’s request 应某人的要求
阅读B】
14
记忆：strong—dict 强烈的言辞
/strɪkt/ The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让) policy, but since
restrict v. 限制（re- 反复，反反复
412 strict adj. 严格的 passport information was not required when booking, any Canadian
复严格要求，一定程度上也是一种限
Elizabeth Gallagher can use it. 【2017年全国III卷完形填空】
14
制）。
/dɪˈstɜːb/ 记忆：dis- 表否定 -turb 想到turn转 If you want to disturb the car industry, you’d better have a few billion
413 disturb vt. 打扰；妨碍 dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car
14 动，不能正常运转了就是打扰。 companies. 【2018年江苏卷阅读C】
/səˈvaɪv/ 记忆：sur- 在……上面，-vive 活，人
是活在地上的，不是埋在地下的，这 It’s hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive.
414 survive vt. 幸存；生还
14 就是活下来了。 【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】
survivor 幸存者
/ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/ 记忆：grade — gradual —
graduate 年级逐渐上升，最后毕
n. 毕业； I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high
415 graduation 业。
14 毕业典礼 school and remained the same. 【2017年全国卷II完形】
graduate n. 毕业生；v. 毕业
graduate from 从……毕业
/steə(r)/ 记忆：stay 目光停留就是凝视。 A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.
416 stare v. 凝视，盯着看
14 stare at 凝视 【2018年天津卷阅读B】
65高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/spiːd/ 记忆：谐音“速必达”。 For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be
417 speed n. 速度；进度 American — going forward at high speed to find new worlds. 【2018
high-speed railway 高铁
13 年浙江卷阅读C】
Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant,
/rɪˈmeɪn/
n. 遗迹；剩余物 记忆：re- 反复，main主要的。 economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent
418 remain
standards and this could invite trouble. 【2017 年江苏卷任务型阅
vi. 保持；依然；留下 remains n. 剩余物，遗迹
13
读】
记忆：engine 引擎（gene- 有引起的
/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/
意思）。
With Naomi’s help, the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to
419 engineer n. 工程师 generous adj. 慷慨的，丰盛的 record Naomi playing Steve’s songs.Joni thought that would be the
13 generation n. 代 end. 【2019年江苏卷阅读D】
generation gap 代沟
/fiːd/ n. 饲料；饲养 记忆：food — feed 食物——喂食， If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and
420 feed
v. 喂养；进食 blood — bleed 血——流血。 some berries or sliced fruit. 【2018年全国卷II阅读B】
13
/ˈdaɪət/ n. 饮食；食物；规定饮
记忆：不吃饭会死亡（die）。 Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop.【2018
421 diet 食
13 on diet 节食 年全国卷II语法填空】
vi. 节食
/ˈpɒləsi/ 记忆：police 警察。
Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. 【2019年浙
422 policy n. 政策；方针 political adj. 政治的
13 江卷语法填空】
politician n. 政治家，政客
/siːt/ 记忆：sit 坐下。
As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition （NYFC,
n. 座位；所在地 Please have a seat. 请坐 美国青年农会）and a family farmer myself, I have a front-row seat
423 seat
13 vt. 使…坐下 作动词往往用作被动，be seated 在 to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the
industry. 【2018年江苏卷阅读C】
西方文化里，座位是被安排的
/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ equip v. 配备；装备 Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you,
424 equipment n. 装备；器材 since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. 【2017年全
13 equip … with 用……装备
国卷I阅读D】
66高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：re- 回，s想到，save挽救，-
/ˈreskjuː/
v. 营救，援救 cue想到cure，弄回来进行救治。 Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it. 【2019年江
425 rescue
n. 解救，援救 rescue sb. from 把某人从……营救出 苏卷阅读D】
13
来
记忆：con- 一起，-nect- 连接。
/kəˈnekʃn/ Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all
connect A with B 把A 和B 连接起 appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure,
426 connection n. 连接；关系
for connection, for something that is greater than us. 【2017年天
来
13
津卷阅读B】
internet connection 网络连接
记忆：sup-往下，pose姿势或动作
/səˈpəʊz/
Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out
在下面的动作是看不到的，所以要
427 suppose vt. 假设；认为 （决定不参加）of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all
猜。
13 children entering kindergarten. 【2017年北京卷阅读C】
supposing that 假如……
/mætʃ/ If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess
n. 火柴；比赛 记忆：watch match 看比赛！ match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose
428 match
objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the
13 v. 相配，相称 championship match 冠军赛
chessboard. 【2017年北京卷阅读D】
/prɪˈdɪkt/ 记忆：pre- 向前，-dict 说，在前面说
It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our
429 predict v. 预言，预知 的就是预言。
roads. 【2018年北京卷阅读D】
13
prediction n. 预言
/əˈpɔɪntmənt/ They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty
记忆：来自于point，约会就叫约点。
430 appointment n. 任命；约定 vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. 【2018年北
13 make an appointment 约定
京卷阅读D】
/rʌʃ/ I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but
n. 冲进；匆促 记忆：run 跑，跑得快就是rush，再 many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully
431 rush
13 vi. 冲；奔；闯 跑快一些就是dash（冲撞）。 assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative
uses of their money. 【2019年江苏卷阅读C】
67高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/reə(r)/ 记忆：dare — fare — care
And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to
adj. 稀有的；稀薄的 胆子——费用——在乎。
432 rare find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original
13 adv. 非常；极其 rare animals 稀有动物 prey to recover. 【2019年天津卷阅读C】
rarely 表否定的副词，几乎不
/kənˈfɜːm/ 记忆：con- 一起，加强，firm牢固。 Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to
433 confirm vt. 确认；确定
13 confirmation n.确认 confirm their child’s choices. 【2018年全国卷II阅读A】
/əˈpɑːtmənt/ 记忆：apart 分开的，-ment 名词后
缀。 Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment.
434 apartment n. 公寓；房间
13 live apart 分居 【2018年天津卷阅读A】
tell apart 区分
/ˈendʒɪn/ 记忆：（音译词）engine引擎。 Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. 【2017
435 engine n. 引擎，发动机
13 engineer n. 工程师 年江苏卷阅读C】
/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 记忆：dis- 否定，courage 勇气。 Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending —
436 discourage vt. 阻止；使气馁 discouragement n. 泄气，灰心 “bad” tables, crowding, high prices — don’t necessarily. 【2018年江
13
苏卷阅读B】
encourage v. 使……有勇气，鼓励
/trʌst/ 记忆：true真的，品质真，值得信赖。 There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy
437 trust n. & v. 信任，信赖
13 trust sb. 相信某人 battle for your trust. 【2019年全国卷II阅读A】
/ɪmˈpreʃn/ 记忆：im- 在…里，press 按压。 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that
438 impression n. 印象；效果 impress 给……留下印象 little device（装置）on your desk.And they’ve never actually. 【2016
13
年全国卷Ⅱ完形】
first impression 第一印象
/ˈpleznt/ 记忆：pleased 感到开心的。
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant,
adj. 令人愉快的，舒适
439 pleasant pleasant adj. 令人愉悦的 especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.
13 的 【2015年北京卷七选五】
pleasure n. 荣幸，愉悦
68高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：whistle 口哨，per每一，
/ˈwɪspə(r)/
I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
440 whisper v. 耳语；私下说 说的声音只能让一个人听到。
【2019年北京卷语法填空】
13 whisper to sb. 向某人低语
记忆：es- 外，cap 帽子，掌控，向
/ɪˈskeɪp/
vt. 逃避，避开 A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on
441 escape 外逃离别人的控制。
n. 逃跑；逃亡 the shoulder. 【2019年全国卷II阅读C】
13 escape from 从……逃离
/suːt/ n. 套装，西装 Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find much to
suitable adj.（款式）合适的 suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton
442 suit v. 满足（某人）需要；
Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. 【2019
fit v.（大小）合适
12 相配. 年江苏卷阅读A】
记忆：a一，mount山，一个东西堆
/əˈmaʊnt/
But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined,
n. 数额；总数 成一座山，那么是难以数清的。
443 amount from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
12 v. 总计，合计 a large amount of + 不可数名词 大 【2018年全国卷II阅读C】
量的，很多的
/rɒŋ/
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their
444 wrong adj. 错误的
wrong investment. 【2018年江苏卷完形】
12
/prəˈdʌkʃn/ 记忆：produce生产（pro-向前，-duce
流，想到流水线的生产作业）。 The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century
445 production n. 成果；产品
12 production n. 生产（强调这个动 Chinese theatre. 【2017年全国卷II阅读A】
作）
69高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˈsteɪtəs/ 记忆：state 状态 During the rosy years of elementary school （小学）, I enjoyed sharing
446 status n. 地位；状态；情形 my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.
12 station n. 站
【2019年全国卷I阅读D】
/ɪˈkwɪp/ All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.【2018
447 equip vt. 装备，配备 equipment n. 装备
12 年全国卷I阅读A】
/ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ These include custom-made navigation （导航） tools, night vision
adapt v. 改编，使适应
448 adaptation n. 适应；改编 systems and intelligent speed adaptations. 【2017年全国卷III阅
12 adopt v. 采用，领养
读D】
/siːk/ 记忆：来自于see看 When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks
449 seek vt. 寻求；寻找；探索 down and everyone is in even bigger danger. 【2017年北京卷阅读
12 seek for 寻求，探求
C】
/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 目标；物体 记忆：ob-/ op-相反，-ject = throw The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture,
450 object colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about
12 vi. 反对；拒绝 object to/ against 反对 the 9th to the 15th century. 【2018年江苏卷阅读A】
记忆：re-往回，view看，往回看就是
/rɪˈvjuː/
复习。 Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the
n. 回顾；复习；评论
451 review preview：向前看——预习 sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated.
vt. 回顾；检查
interview： inter- 相互，-view看法， 【2017年天津卷阅读B】
12
交换观点看法就是面试，采访
70高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：se-分开，-lect拿，（collect收
/sɪˈlekt/
集）选择就是从一堆事物中分离出一 Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities （社
452 select v. 选择
部分。 区）. 【2019年全国卷I阅读A】
12
selection n. 选择
记忆：e-向外，value 价值，-ate 动
/ɪˈvæljueɪt/
First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths,
词后缀，说出某物的价值，就是评价、
453 evaluate vt. 评价；估价 your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. 【2019年
估价。
12 全国卷II七选五】
evaluation n. 评价
If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China — its
/daɪˈrekʃn/
记忆：di-强化，-rect（来自于right）。
influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young
454 direction n. 方向；指导 direct adj. 直接的；v. 指导
designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.
12 in all directions 四面八方地
【2019年全国卷III阅读B】
/ˈhændl/
n. 把手；柄 记忆：来自于hand手，亲手解决。 However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled
455 handle
v. 处理；对付 handle the problem 解决问题 the call. 【2019年浙江卷阅读A】
12
记忆：prince 王子，cip-/ -cept拿，
/ˈprɪnsəpl/
They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the
天子犯法与庶民同罪，王子都要遵守
456 principle n. 原理，原则；主义 cockpit （驾驶舱） of a variety of flight simulators. 【2018年北京卷
的，原理，原则。
12 阅读B】
basic principle 基本原理，基本准则
What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents’ desire for
/læk/
n. 缺乏，不足 记忆：black 就是缺乏色彩的一种颜
457 lack autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. 【2016年北
v. 缺乏，不足 色。
12 京卷阅读D】
71高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/əˈtræktɪv/ 记忆：att-一再，-tract拉，-ive形容
词后缀，一再把你往某处拉，这是一
adj. 吸引人的；有魅力 This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most
458 attractive 种吸引。
12 的 cheerful holiday scenes. 【2017年全国卷III阅读A】
attract one’s eyes/ attention 吸引注
意力
/faɪt/ n. 打架；斗争
记忆：fire开火。 She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.
459 fight v. 与……打仗，与……斗
12 fight against 与……抗争 【2016年江苏卷阅读D】
争
记忆：tick 做标记，ticket 票。 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely
/stɪk/
n. 棍；手杖
460 stick stick — stuck — stuck to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. 【2018年全国
v. 刺，戳；伸出
12 stick to 坚持做某事 卷II七选五】
记忆：fl-飞，流，水往低处流。
/fləʊ/
A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing
n. 流动 flow n. & v. 流
461 flow industry, urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those
v. 流动，涌流 blow n. & v. 吹
12 who control its flow. 【2017年江苏卷阅读C】
slow adj. & v.缓慢
/əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的；正式的 记忆：office办公室，-al形容词后缀。 But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. 【2019年
462 official
n. 官员；公务员 officer n. 军官 全国卷II英语知识应用】
12
It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without
/ˈdʒenərəs/
adj. 慷慨的，大方的，丰 记忆：gene 基因，生产，-ous 形容
463 generous generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social
产的 词后缀，生产多了，那么就是丰产的。
12 organizations. 【2017年全国卷I阅读A】
记忆：serve 服务，服务是需要察言
/əbˈzɜːv/
观色的。
Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.
464 observe vt. 庆祝；观察；遵守 observe the law/ rule 遵守法律/规则
【2018年天津卷阅读D】
12 observation n. 观察
observance n. 遵守
72高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ In one study, Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in
名词：exam/ examination
235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the
465 examine vt. 检查；调查 此检查侧重的是检查哪里有问题
12 highest in status based on student surveys（调查研究）. 【2019年
physical examination 体检
全国卷I阅读D】
/ɪɡˈzɪst/ 记忆：ex-向外，-ist人，一个人的出 Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that
466 exist vi. 存在；生存 生就是存在。 deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual
12
existence n. 存在；生存 conversation. 【2018年全国卷II阅读D】
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ 记忆：ex-向外，change 改变，留学 Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a
交换不就是把你丢到国外去改造一 growing immigrant（移民）population by demanding language skills
467 exchange n. 交换；交流
12 下（看看世界提升格局和眼界）。 in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship. 【2017
exchange students 交换生 年浙江卷阅读C】
记忆：enter 进入，-tire 轮，把自己 Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be
/ɪnˈtaɪə(r)/
n. 全部的，整个的；全
468 entire 转进去了，整个的都转进去了。 unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big
体的
12 entirely adv. 完全地 effects throughout entire ecosystems. 【2019年天津卷阅读C】
记忆：care-money 举办典礼也伴随
/ˈserəməni/
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. 【2016
469 ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼节 着收份子钱的环节。
年天津卷完形】
12 wedding ceremony 婚礼
In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone
/ˈpʌzl/
记忆：pu-想到put，z联想到曲折感，
n. 谜，智力游戏 National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something
470 puzzle 代表困难。
v. 迷惑 that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before: he couldn’t find the
12 puzzled adj. 感到困惑的
park’s volcano. 【2019年江苏卷阅读B】
记忆：usual的u- 改为ca-。 Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that
/ˈkæʒuəl/
471 casual adj. 随便的；非正式的 casual talk/ conversation 随意的谈 deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual
12 话 conversation. 【2018年全国卷II阅读D】
73高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˈdʒenrəl/ 记忆：gene基因，将军要顾及大体，
将军起决定性作用，基因也是类似的 The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,
adj. 普通的；综合的
472 general 作用。 often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often
12 n. 将军
generally speaking = in general 大 spoken by small numbers. 【2018年全国卷I阅读C】
体说
/ækˈtɪvəti/ act — active — activity This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the
473 activity n. 活动；行动 indoor/ outdoor activity 室内/室外活 fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching
11
动 the ice cream come out below. 【2018年全国卷II阅读B】
/ˈlevl/ 记忆：这个词有意思的一点就在正着 The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger
474 level n. 水平；标准 写和反着写是一样的，标准不就是这 children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. 【2018年全国卷II阅读
11
样嘛。 C】
/ˈsɪmələ(r)/ When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp
记忆：来自于same。
475 similar adj. 相似的 to their mothers — a sound that served as their regular “feed me!”
11 be similar with 与……相似
call. 【2017年江苏卷阅读B】
记忆：line 线。
/lɪŋk/
n. 环节；联系 To link space technology with school education. 【2019年全国卷II
476 link linkage n. 链接
vt. 连接，连结；联合 阅读D】
11 link A to B 把A连到B
记忆：physics。
/ˈfɪzɪkl/
If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from
477 physical adj. 物理的；身体的 体育课PE-physical education
swimming to horse riding. 【2019年江苏卷阅读】
11 mental adj. 精神的
记忆：Shape of You这首歌可以去听
/ʃeɪp/
Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone
n. 形状；模型 一听。
478 shape （圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when
vt. 形成；塑造 model 侧重物本身
11 erupting magma（岩浆）piles up. 【2019年江苏卷阅读B】
shape 侧重外形，形状
74高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：hot 热，火辣（可以形容人）。 Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting
/hiːt/
n. 高温；压力
479 heat heat the water 加热水 of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. 【2018年天津卷
vt. 把…加热
11 a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 阅读A】
记忆：re- 返回，tire累了，累的回去
/rɪˈtaɪə(r)/
n. 退休 Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent with his
480 retire 了。
vi. 退休；撤退 students. 【2017年北京卷单项填空】
11 retire from 从……退休
Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains
/tuːl/
记忆：to，带目的性，工具也是因为
481 tool n. 工具 and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.
特殊用途而存在的。
11 【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】
记忆：very — vary（注意读音）。
/ˈveəriəs/
adj. 各种各样的；多方 Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger
482 various vary from A to B 从A到B不等
面的 are various. 【2018年北京卷七选五】
11 variety n. 种类
/træk/
n. 轨道；足迹 记忆：不管是train（火车）还是truck But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals’ rightful
483 track
vt. 追踪；通过 （卡车）都是会留下轨迹的。 owners, and returns them. 【2019年浙江卷阅读A】
11
/ˈrelətɪv/ I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but
记忆：relate 关系，关联，
n. 亲戚；相关物 many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully
484 relative 与你相关的人不就是亲戚吗 ？
11 adj. 相对的；有关系的 assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative
related adj. 相关的
uses of their money. 【2019年江苏卷阅读C】
/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ 记忆：tribe-tribute 上贡。
attribute — contribute — 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. 【2018
485 contribute vt. 贡献，出力
11 distribute 年天津卷阅读C】
归因——捐赠——分配
75高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/səˈraʊnd/ 记忆：sur- 在……上面，round圆，在 We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane,
上面画个圈包围起来。 surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their
486 surround vt. 围绕；包围
11 surrounding adj. 周围的 smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
surroundings n. 周围环境 【2018年全国卷II阅读D】
/dɪˈpɑːtmənt/ 记忆：de-下面part部分，-ment名词
后缀，下面的部分也就是下属单位。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the
487 department n. 部；部门；系 depart 还可以表示起飞，出发 education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking
11
depart from A to B 从A出发去往B Chess, for three credits. 【2018年全国卷I完形】
departure n. 出发，出发口
/ɪnˈtend/ 记忆：in-向内，tend 倾向，内心的倾 We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting
488 intend vt. 打算；想要 向也就是想要。 and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to
11
intend to do 打算做某事 prevent scammers from getting through. 【2019年北京卷阅读C】
/ˈsɪɡnəl/ Dutkiewicz said, "but the change in the colour of the ocean will be
489 signal n. 信号；暗号 记忆：sign 标识，标识传递信号。 one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our
11
planet." 【2019年北京卷阅读D】
/ˈɪndʒə(r)/ A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and
490 injure vt. 伤害，损害 injury n. 伤害 this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to
11
train. 【2018年北京卷阅读A】
/ˈhjuːmərəs/ 记忆：（舶来词）幽默humor。 Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American
491 humorous adj. 诙谐的，幽默的 注意：humor和humour两种写法就 actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other — but
11
是对的，英式和美式的区别 always with an underlying affection. 【2017年全国卷II阅读B】
/dɪˈɡriː/ 记忆：agree 学历是很多工作的敲门 To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree
492 degree n. 程度；度；学位 砖，高学历在很多地方都是更容易被 to which a good performance by a team requires its members to
11
agree的。 coordinate（协调）their actions. 【2019年北京卷七选五】
76高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/steɪdʒ/ 记忆：stay 人生是由一个又一个阶段
Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever
组成的，你在目前待的地方就是现在
493 stage n. 阶段；舞台；戏剧 project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and
11 所处的阶段。
remote community（社区）. 【2019年北京卷阅读A】
stage by stage 一步一步地
/brɔːd/ 记忆：road — broad — abroad
adj. 宽的，辽阔的；显 She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
494 broad broaden v. 拓宽，使变宽
11 著的 【2019年北京卷阅读B】
broaden one’s horizon 拓展眼界
/ˈtɪpɪkl/ The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American
记忆：type 每一种类型的性格都有自 ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending
495 typical adj. 典型的；特有的
11 己特有的，典型的特征。 interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.
【2018年浙江卷阅读C】
记忆：care 关心和爱护有时候是治 Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of
/kjʊə(r)/
n. 药物；疗法
496 cure 愈的良药。 France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”.
v. 治疗；治愈
11 curious adj. 好奇的 【2015年全国卷I阅读D】
/ˈfriːkwənt/ adj. 频繁的；时常发 Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers
497 frequent frequently adv. 频繁地
11 生的 unique facts and history. 【2018年全国卷I阅读A】
/dɪˈvəʊt/ 记忆：de-向下，vote投，真正的牛人
The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan
在挣够钱后是会向下投身慈善事业
498 devote v. 致力于，奉献于 Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the
11 的。
Middle Ages. 【2018年江苏卷阅读A】
devote to 献身于，投身于
/tʃæt/ 记忆：we-chat 微信就是我们一起来
The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported
聊天啊。
499 chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈 significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop
11 chat with sb. 和某人闲聊
experience. 【2018年全国卷II阅读D】
注意：chat常指随意的闲聊，唠嗑
77高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˈskɒləʃɪp/ He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship
500 scholarship n. 奖学金；学识 记忆：school，-ship 抽象名词后缀。
11 because of his academic background. 【2017年江苏卷单项填空】
/fɪks/ fix up 修理
My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. 【2016年天津卷阅读
501 fix v.（使）固定 focus v. 专注，对焦（是把重心固定
11 B】
在某个物体或人身上）
记忆：不赖我（me）。
/bleɪm/
n. 责备；责任 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame
502 blame 做动词后面可以直接接sb.
vt. 责备；归咎于 on the alarm clock. 【2017年全国卷III七选五】
11 blame sb. for 因某事责备某人
/pəˈsweɪd/ 记忆：per-person，sure-do，
让某人一定去做某事，就是说服。 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local
503 persuade vt. 说服，劝说
11 persuade sb. to do/ into doing business leaders to contribute to the cause. 【2017年北京卷完形】
劝某人做某事
/ˈbeɪsɪk/ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what
记忆：base n. 基地，basis n. 基础。 belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the
504 basic adj. 基本的；基础的
10 basic manners 基本礼仪 neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor
that everyone appreciates. 【2018年浙江卷七选五】
/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos
记忆：uni- 独/ 一，form形式。
and images, showing when and who they were made by, or
unicorn n. 独角兽
505 uniform adj.统一的；一致的 abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based
10 unique n. 独特的
communications — using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which
university n. 大学
can be tied to your identity. 【2019年北京卷阅读C】
记忆：do 到期食品应该被处理。 It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly
/djuː/
506 due adj. 到期的 due to = thanks to = owing to 由于 due to concerns about increased screen time. 【2018年全国卷II阅
10
后接名词或动名词 读C】
78高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/kəˈlekʃn/ The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture,
记忆：col-一起，-lect拿。
507 collection n. 采集，聚集 colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about
10 collect v. 收集，采集
the 9th to the 15th century. 【2018年江苏卷阅读A】
/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ 记忆：know 知道的东西就是知识。 These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge
508 knowledge n. 知识，学问
10 professional knowledge 专业知识 and skills. 【2018年江苏卷任务型阅读】
/sɔːt/ Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular
n. 种类；方式 记忆：s-or-t 收起来还是踢出去呢？
509 sort into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. 【2019年全
10 v. 分类 sort … into 归类为……
国卷I阅读D】
/ˈwɒndə(r)/ Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live
记忆：wonder思维的走，wander行
510 wander v. 徘徊；漫步 music show and nice street entertainment. 【2018年全国卷III阅读
10 动上的走。
A】
/ˈkemɪkl/ chemistry n. 化学 But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial
511 chemical n. 化学制品 chemical/ physical change 化学变 process — not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”
10
化和物理变化 【2018年北京卷阅读C】
/ˈeksələnt/ 记忆：excel 超过，擅长
I excel in English, especially spoken
It sells excellent European glass collections. 【2018年江苏卷阅读
512 excellent adj. 卓越的；极好的 English. 我英语好，尤其是口语（申
10 A】
请信可以使用的句式）
同义词：outstanding adj. 杰出的
/stɑːf/ You accidentally reveal（透露）to the entire company what menu
记忆：sta-stand 站着，-ff两根拐杖，
513 staff n. 职员；参谋；拐杖 choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what
10 拄着两根拐杖的人。
holiday you’d like to take. 【2017年天津卷阅读A】
/vəˈraɪəti/ More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking
记忆：vary — various — variety。
514 variety n. 多样；种类 employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide
10 a variety of 多种多样的
variety of other professions. 【2018年北京卷阅读B】
79高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˈpætn/ But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work
记忆：拍他，想象把手拍在沙滩上，
515 pattern n. 模式；图案 to change the patterns can create a wide range of career
10 印出的就是图案。
possibilities. 【2018年江苏卷任务型阅读】
Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these
/ˈsɜːfɪs/
n. 表面；表层 记忆：sur-上面，face-面
516 surface phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. 【2019
adj. 表面的，肤浅的 survive v. 存活
10 年北京卷阅读D】
/ˈpʌblɪʃ/ 记忆：public 公众的，出版就是把作
品公诸于众。 In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels
517 publish vt. 出版；发表
10 publish a novel 出版一本小说 published in Britain. 【2018年浙江卷阅读A】
publishment n. 出版；发表
/ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ 记忆：in- 在里面，dict- 言/辞, -ate动
This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in
518 indicate vt. 表明；指出 词词缀。
10 their brains. 【2019年全国卷III阅读D】
indication n. 表明；指出
/ˈpraɪvət/ A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that
replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-
PC-private computer 私人电脑
519 private adj. 私人的，私有的 driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from
10 privacy n. 隐私
transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure
（基础设施）and operations 40% by 2050. 【2018年北京卷阅读D】
/kənˈviːniənt/ 记忆：con- 一起，vent- 走，-ent 形
容词后缀，
Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we
大家都走，说明方便。
520 convenient adj. 方便的 will have developed more convenient electronic communication
10 时间 + be convenient to sb.
tools by then. 【2018年江苏卷单项填空】
对某人来说……时间是方便的
convenience n. 方便
80高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/ 记忆：possible 可能的 -ility 表示性质，
The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a
情况的名词词缀。
521 possibility n. 可能性 futurist’s dream, years away from materializing in the real world.
10 possible adj. 可能的
【2018年北京卷阅读D】
impossible adj. 不可能的
/ˈɔːdnri/ 记忆：order命令，按命令行事，按部就班， Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to
adj. 普通的；平
522 ordinary 没什么特殊的。 invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone
10 凡的
ordinary people 普通人 super intelligent machines. 【2017年北京卷阅读D】
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. 主题；起因；科 记忆：sub-下 -ject=throw 投，扔。 Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. 【2019
523 subject
10 目 subject 主语；object 宾语 年全国卷I阅读D】
/əˈdres/ All participants must address how communication or
n. 地址；所在地 记忆：添了条裙子 dress是不是需要填写
524 address transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for
10 v. 演说；解决 收货地址啊。
Americans throughout history. 【2019年天津卷阅读A】
/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ 记忆：re回，-spond砰。
Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility,
n. 责任，职责；义 respond v. 回应（～to）
525 responsibility independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings
10 务 responsible adj. 负责任的
（基础）of emotional health. 【2016年天津卷阅读C】
be responsible for 对……负责
/kəˈrekt/ adj. 正确的；恰 记忆：co- 一起，-rect = right。
Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and
526 correct 当的 direct v. 指导；adj. 直接的
10 correct bad habits. 【2018年北京卷七选五】
v. 改正；批改 correction n. 改正；修正
/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ 记忆：de- 向下 -live生 -er 人，
vt. 交付；发表； Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery.
527 deliver 向下生出一个人就是接生，生命的传递。
10 递送 【2017年江苏卷阅读C】
delivery n. 交付
/ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/ 记忆：pre- 向前 -sent 传递 -ation 名词
A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes
528 presentation n. 展示；描述 词缀，向前传递就是展示，描述。
10 long. 【2019年天津卷阅读A】
present n. 礼物
81高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the
/ˈkredɪt/
记忆：red红色。
529 credit n. 信用，信誉，学分 education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking
credit card 信用卡
10 Chess, for three credits. 【2018年全国卷I完形】
记忆：谐音“他扶” ， Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical
/tʌf/
adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚
530 tough 困难的时候需要他扶着你走，所谓患 order(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea.
强的
10 难见真情。 【2016年天津卷阅读D】
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on
记忆：guess猜，
/ɡest/
the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest
531 guest n. 客人，宾客 在别人家做客需要察言观色。
role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious
host n. 主人
10
meals on a tight budget. 【2018年全国卷I阅读B】
记忆：practice 练习，
/ˈpræktɪkl/
如何让自己成为有价值 (price) 的人 Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important
532 practical adj. 实际的；实用性的
——行动 (act)。 practical advice. 【2015年江苏卷阅读C】
10
practical suggestions 实际的建议
记忆：con- 一起，centr- 中间，
/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should
集中到一个点，就是集中，浓缩。
533 concentrate v. 集中；浓缩 concentrate the minds of computer scientists. 【2017年北京卷阅读
concentrate on 集中在……
10 D】
concentration n. 集中
记忆：e- 向外，-merge 沉浸，-ency
/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/
名词后缀。 Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national
534 emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件
emerge v. 出现 emergency. 【2016年北京卷阅读D】
10
emergency exit 紧急出口
/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ 记忆：over- 在……上面，come来，
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned,
535 overcome vt. 克服；胜过 联想到运动会跨栏的动作，克服。
but most unplanned. 【2019年全国卷II七选五】
10 overcome difficulty 克服困难
82高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/rʌf/ 记忆：r- run，-ough 形容词后缀，
The trip they took me on was a rough one. 【2017年全国卷I七选
536 rough adj. 粗糙的；粗略的 快速过一遍，也就是粗略的。
10 五】
注意：跟tough区分
记忆：di- 分开 st- stand，-ance 名
/ˈdɪstəns/ Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make
词词缀，
537 distance n. 距离；远方 sure low-income students in his neighborhood arrive at their college
分开站就是保持距离。
10 classes on time. 【2019年北京卷单项填空】
distant adj. 遥远的，冷淡的
记忆：cause n. 导致，成因，
/ˈkɔːʃəs/
adj. 谨慎的；十分小心 The author is cautious about self-government. 【2015年江苏卷阅
538 cautious 面对事情的成因需要更加小心谨慎。
的 读D】
10 caution n. 谨慎
记忆：ann- 一再，noun- 说，
/əˈnaʊns/
一再说就是宣布。
He said the lucky woman will be announced on the website and the
539 announce vt. 宣布；述说 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某
trip will be shared online. 【2017年全国卷III完形】
10 事
announcement n. 通知，公告
记忆：de- 非，core- 核心，非核心的， White, shiny, plastic and decorated with flowers, the basket winked
/ˈdekəreɪt/
540 decorate vt. 装饰；布置 装饰也是一些表面功夫。 at me and I knew — I knew — I had to have it. 【2016年浙江卷阅
10 decoration n. 装饰 读D】
/ɪnˈsɪs/ 记忆：in- 内，-sist 站， An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced
541 insist v. 坚持，强调 内心站的就是坚持。 earlier this year, insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring
10 consist of 组成 the road” at every moment. 【2017年天津卷阅读C】
The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only
/ˈdʒentl/
542 gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的 ladies and gentlemen 女士们先生们 world you know, and the hours progress slowly. 【2012年江西卷阅
10
读】
83高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/əˈrɪdʒənl/
记忆：origin n. 来源（o太阳，ri- rise But some materials slow and scatter (散射) light, bouncing it
543 original adj. 原来的；开始的
升起，-gin来自begin）。 away from its original path. 【2015年北京卷阅读C】
9
relation n. 联系 According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil
/rɪˈleɪt/
vt. 叙述；使……有联系
544 relate relationship n. 关系 conflict is related to El Niño’s harmful effects — and the poorer
vi. 涉及
9 relative n. 亲戚 (有关系的人) the country, the stronger the link. 【2016年江苏卷阅读C】
It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of
/ˈpɜːtʃəs/ 记忆：pur- 每，-chase 追逐，联想到
newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had
545 purchase v. 购买；获得 一波苹果每次 (pur) 一出新产品就买
to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy. 【2019年
9 买买的人。
全国卷III阅读C】
To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the
/ˈækʃn/ 记忆：act 行动 -tion 名词词缀。
degree to which a good performance by a team requires its
546 action n. 行动；活动 active adj. 活泼的
members to coordinate (协调) their actions. 【2019年北京卷
9 take actions 采取行动
七选五】
electricity n. 电
/ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/
The average number of electronic devices rose from 4 per
547 electronic adj. 电子的 electric adj. 带电的
household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. 【2018年全国卷I阅读D】
9 electrical adj. 与电有关的
Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water
/træp/
548 trap n. 陷阱，捕捉器；圈套 记忆：drop 掉入陷阱。 and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise
9 buildings. 【2016年北京卷阅读B】
记忆：con- 一起，-sum 拿，都拿了！
/kənˈsjuːm/ In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2-3% of total body
consumer n. 消耗者
549 consume v. 消耗，消费 weight but it consumes 25% of the body’ energy when the body
customer n. 顾客
9 is at rest. 【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】
consumption n. 消耗，消费
84高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that
/ˈsɪtɪzn/
550 citizen n. 公民；市民 记忆：来自于城市city。 time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. 【2019
9 年全国卷III阅读C】
/ˈælkəhɒl/
记忆：谐音“俺可好”，联想“俺可好喝酒
He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at
551 alcohol n. 酒精，乙醇 了”。
the party. 【2017年天津卷阅读表达】
9
alcoholic adj. 酒精的；n. 酗酒者
记忆：success，成功不仅需要努力， Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase
/ˈækses/
552 access n. 通道；进入 也需要机会和途径。 a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect
9 access to + n. 往……的通道 valuable local cultures. 【2019年北京卷阅读A】
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear
/ˈevɪdəns/ 记忆：e- 向外，-vid / -vis 看。
evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides
553 evidence n. 证据，证明；迹象 evident adj. 明显的 (向外让人看见)
for their kids when it comes to reading. 【2018年全国卷II阅读
9 evidence n. 证据
C】
We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to
记忆：基因 (gene) 是几代人之间传递
/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/
increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration
的媒介。
554 generation n. 一代；产生；一代人 reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of
generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的
a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all
9 generation gap 代沟
backgrounds. 【2018年江苏卷阅读C】
记忆：ad- 朝，MIT麻省理工，被麻省
/ədˈmɪʃn/
理工录取了！
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact (影响) on
n. 承认；入场费；进入 admit v. 承认（指带主观意味的允
555 admission college admissions and practical life skills. 【2019年全国卷II
许可 许）
阅读D】
9
permit v. 允许（指法律程序里的规
定，允许）
85高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
In these worlds I can become anyone.I don't have to write down what
/tekˈniːk/
556 technique n. 技巧，技术 记忆：tech- teach 教授。 happened or what technique the author was using when he or she
9 wrote this.I just read to relax. 【2019年天津卷阅读B】
记忆：academy 阿卡德米，柏拉图授 The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over
/ˌækəˈdemɪk/
557 academic adj. 学术的；理论的 课的院子。 to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and
academic year 学年 the start of the next academic year. 【2015年全国卷II阅读C】
9
/ˈpɪəriəd/ 记忆：per- 每。 If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given
558 period n. 周期，期间；时期
during that period 在此期间 period. 【2019年天津卷阅读A】
9
记忆：con- 一起，-clud 相当于close Secondly, their muscles grew smaller and weaker.It’s hardly an
/kənˈkluːʒn/
559 conclusion n. 结论；结局 一起结束，得出结论。 obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive. 【2019年江
9 in conclusion 总之 苏卷任务型阅读】
记忆：con- 一起，-duct 引导，引导
/kənˈdʌkt/
v. 实施，进行；指挥 大家一起就是指挥，管理。 A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.
560 conduct
n. 行为举止；管理 conduction n. 传导 【2018年天津卷阅读A】
9
conductor n. 售票员
记忆：com- 一起，-fort来自于food
/ˈkʌmftəbl/
聚在一起，有饭可吃。 But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable.
561 comfortable n. 舒适的，舒服的
comfort n. 舒适 【2018年全国卷III阅读B】
9
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful
/hɑːm/
记忆：hard- arm 坚硬的胳膊。
562 harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害 your washing water doesn’t pollute the sea, lakes and rivers. 【2015
harmful adj. 有害的
9 年江苏卷阅读A】
86高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˈiːkwəl/ adj. 平等的；相等的 记忆：依靠。 It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human
563 equal
9 vt. 等于；比得上 be equal to 与……相等 drivers, he says. 【2017年天津卷阅读C】
记忆：su- 由下到上。
/səkˈsiːd/
Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. 【2016年天津卷阅
564 succeed vi. 成功；继承 success n. 成功
读D】
9 successful adj. 成功的
/əˈɡresɪv/ 记忆：agg- 一再，-gress 走 (来自于 Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American
adj. 侵略性的；好斗
565 aggressive grass，踩草)，-ive 形容词后缀。 actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other — but
的
9 progress v. 向前走，就是进步 always with an underlying affection. 【2017年全国卷II阅读B】
记忆：费。
/fiː/
Overnight orders placed by December 22 will arrive for Christmas for
566 fee n. 费用；酬金；小费 fare n. 短期费用
an additional fee. 【2017年上海卷阅读】
9 fee n. 长期费用
A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate
/ˈsɪmbl/
记忆：same-ball。 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective
567 symbol n. 象征；符号
symbolize v. 象征 letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. 【2019年全国
9
卷III阅读D】
While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of
记忆：来自于bat- 棍，棒。
/dɪˈbeɪt/
driverless cars (and rightfully so), policymakers also should be
n. 辩论 debate 通常指公共场合的正式的辩
568 debate talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams,
v. 讨论，辩论 论
cut emissions (排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility
9
quarrel 更多指不友好的争吵
options. 【2018年北京卷阅读D】
记忆：in- 非，depend v. 依靠。 According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition, arts
/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/
dependence n. 依赖 agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full-or part-time
569 independent adj. 独立的；单独的
Independence n. 独立 employees or independent contractors. 【2018年江苏卷任务型阅
9
dependent adj. 依靠的 读】
87高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：case n. 盒子。
/kæʃ/
People quickly caught on.And while many took dollars, many others
570 cash n. 现款，现金 现金要用盒子装
pinned their own cash to the board. 【2019年浙江卷阅读B】
9 in cash 现金付款
记忆：ab- 加强，solute 敬礼 (来自
/ˈæbsəluːt/ Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. 【2016年浙江
571 absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的 solar- so large)。
卷阅读A】
9 absolutely adv. 当然地，绝对地
记忆：an-x一个未知的东西容易让人
/æŋˈzaɪəti/
There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy
572 anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望 感到焦虑。
battle for your trust. 【2019年全国卷II阅读A】
9 anxious adj. 焦虑的
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the
/ˈselɪbreɪt/
celebration n. 庆祝
573 celebrate vt. 庆祝；举行 very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in
liberate v. 自由
9 gardening. 【2018年全国卷III阅读A】
记忆：preci — price。
/əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ appreciate v. 感激，欣赏 I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s
574 appreciation n. 欣赏；增值；感谢 【 写 作 黄 金 结 尾 句 】 I would writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and
appreciate it if you could … delightful words. 【2019年全国卷II阅读A】
9
如果您能……我将感激不尽。
/stiːm/ n. 蒸汽；蒸汽动力；水 We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's
575 steam stream n. 溪流
9 汽 halfway mark. 【2019年天津卷阅读D】
/əˈtempt/ 尝试做某事的两种表达
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the
576 attempt n. & v. 试图；攻击 ① attempt + n.
9 highest mountain in Africa. 【2019年全国卷I完形】
② attempt to do sth.
记忆：grade 年级，上完四年，就要
/ˈɡrædʒuət/ More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking
n. 大学毕业生；毕业生 毕业了，毕业的人就是毕业生。
577 graduate employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a
v. 毕业 graduate from … 从……毕业
9 wide variety of other professions. 【2018年北京卷阅读B】
graduation n. 毕业
88高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/reɪs/ n. 属，种；种族
I raced to the staircase and called out, “Sally! Come down
578 race v. 使参加比赛；和…… racial discrimination 种族歧视
immediately!” 【2018年天津卷阅读B】
9
竞赛
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where
/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ 记忆：atmo- 气，-sphere 球，围绕
the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum
579 atmosphere n. 气氛；大气 着地球形成一个球，就是大气层，引
9 申意义为气氛。 (总和) of its parts? 【2016年全国卷Ⅱ七选五】
prepare准备，compare比较
/speə(r)/
adj. 额外的，备用的； spare adj. 额外的 No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to
580 spare 多余的 spare sth. 匀出…… the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los
9 v. 饶恕；不伤害 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力 Angeles. 【2019年浙江卷阅读C】
做某事
They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets
/ˈmɪrə(r)/
n. 镜子；真实的写照；
581 mirror that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. 【2018年全
榜样
9 国卷I七选五】
记忆：a-muse 古希腊神话中有一个
/əˈmjuːz/
(a) 缪斯(Muse) 女神，每当众英雄聚
582 amuse vt. 娱乐；消遣；使发笑 会，她都会来助兴。 To amuse the readers with a funny story. 【2018年北京卷阅读A】
9
amuse sb. 逗某人发笑
amusement park 游乐场
/ɪnˈtenʃn/ 记忆：in- 内，tend 倾向 -tion 名词
She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.
583 intention n. 意图；目的；意向 词缀，内心的倾向便是意图。
【2016年天津卷完形】
9 intend to do sth. 打算做某事
89高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/smuːð/
Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线)make cycling
584 smooth adj. 顺利的；光滑的 smoothly adv. 平稳地，平滑地
between the sites fun and relaxing. 【2018年全国卷I阅读A】
9
/ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/
adj. 精力充沛的；积极 energy n. 能量 Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. 【2018年全国卷
585 energetic
的 energetically adv. 精力充沛地 I语法填空】
9
记忆：wis-/ wid-/ vis-/ vid- 看，-dom
/ˈwɪzdəm/ 名词词缀。
So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the
kingdom n. 王国
586 wisdom n. 智慧，才智；明智 most of the time you spend in the kitchen. 【2014年全国卷II七选
智慧是什么？是一眼就能洞悉真相
五】
9 wise adj. 聪明的
wise choice 明智的选择
We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it
/ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/
587 intelligence n. 智力；情报工作 intelligence quotient = IQ智商 comes to brain power, more must be better. 【2019年江苏卷任务型
8
阅读】
记忆：net- 网,可以工作的网就是网
/ˈnetwɜːk/
“But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social
588 network n. 网络；广播网 络。
network matter for our well-being also.” 【2018年全国卷II阅读D】
8 network connection 网络连接
记忆：add- 添加，-ition 名词词缀。
/əˈdɪʃn/
In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to
589 addition n. 添加 additional adj. 额外的
a mass audience. 【2019年全国卷III阅读C】
8 additionally adv. 额外地
/ˈɪnkʌm/ 记忆：in-，内come 来，合起来就是
The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than
590 income n. 收入，收益；所得 收入。但outcome不是支出，而是结
the fall in poor ones. 【2016年江苏卷阅读C】
8 果，后果。
90高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：con- 一起，-tain = hold，全都 He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists
/kənˈteɪn/
591 contain vt. 包含；控制；容纳 能hold住，就是包含，容纳。 about what a healthier candy would contain. 【2019年北京卷阅读
8 container n. 容器 B】
/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)
记忆：agri- 农业的，culture n. 文
n. 农业；农耕；农业 But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major
/
592 agriculture 化，农业方面的文化就是农业。
生产 players. 【2018年江苏卷阅读C】
8 agricultural adj. 农业的
She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when
/ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn/
记忆：孩子 (kid) 的花园 (garden) we promised to put the money into her school fund (our kindergarten
593 kindergarten n. 幼儿园；幼稚园
啊。 daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).【2018年全国卷III阅
8 读D】
记忆：see- scene 看见的就是场景。
/siːn/
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most
594 scene n. 场面；情景；景象 scenery n. 风景
cheerful holiday scenes.【2017年全国卷卷III阅读A】
8 behind the scenes 在幕后
记忆：主题就是我the me!
/θiːm/
What is the theme of this year's competition？【2019年天津卷阅读
595 theme n. 主题；主旋律 theme park 主题公园
A】
8 theme song 主题曲
/ˈfʌŋkʃn/
n. 功能，作用，职能 记忆：数学中的 f (x) 其实就是 A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has
596 function
vi. 运行，起作用 function。 often been in prison. 【2019年天津卷阅读D】
8
apply v. 申请 They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut
/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/
597 application n. 应用；申请 apply for sth. 申请…… or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re
apply to do sth. 申请做某事 studying in the classroom. 【2018年北京卷阅读B】
8
91高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：sequence 序列，所有序列放
/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to
一起，可以产生一个结果。
598 consequence n. 结果 neglect their manufacturing sector ( 制 造 业 ), with negative
consequently = as a result
8 consequences for their economies. 【2019年江苏卷阅读C】
=therefore
Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting
/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/
记忆：auto- 自动的。
599 automatic adj. 自动的 of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. 【2018年天津卷
automobile n. 汽车
8 阅读A】
They now need to take into account the extent of firms’ data assets
/əˈses/
记忆：到底是ass还是ess呢，评估
600 assess n. 评定；估价 (资产) when assessing the impact of deals. 【2017年江苏卷阅读
一下。
8 C】
/əˈdʒʌst/ 记忆：ad 使 just 判断→使之判断是 They should either monitor their websites better so that children do
601 adjust v. 调整，适应 否准确→不准确的话就要调整。 not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the
8
adjustment n. 调整 needs of younger users. 【2018年江苏卷阅读D】
/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ 记忆：republic 共和国。
As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a
People’s Republic of China 中华人
602 reputation n. 名声，名誉；声望 restaurant’s reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices. 【2018
8 民共和国
年江苏卷阅读B】
祖国的声誉重于一切！
/skriːm/ 记忆：I sceam, you sceam, we all
n. 尖叫声 scream for ice cream. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl
603 scream
8 v. 尖叫 be scream for = be crazy about 喜 chicks. 【2017年全国卷I阅读B】
欢
/feɪθ/ 记忆：人活在世，心中有信念(faith)的
Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and
604 faith n. 信仰；信念；信任 人，是会由内到外反映到脸上的
8 is strictly for the optimists among us. 【2017年天津卷阅读D】
(face)。
92高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/rɪˈɡɑːrdləs/ 记忆：来自于 regard 视为，-less 否
adj. 不管的，不顾的 定→不往回看→不顾后果的。
Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language
605 regardless adv. 不顾后果地；不加 regard … as 把……视为……
8 ability both quickly and effectively. 【2016年天津卷阅读A】
理会 regardless of 不管……
regarding 关于（相当于 about ）
/əˈsjuːm/ 记忆：as 向 sume 抓住→向某个方
We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it
向去抓→暂且拿住这个方向→假定
606 assume v. 假定；设想 comes to brain power, more must be better. 【2019年江苏卷任务型
8 的。
阅读】
assumption n. 假设
/əˈbændən/ 记忆：a 不 ban 禁止 don 给出去
（donate 捐赠）→要给出去→不要 Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different
607 abandon v. 遗弃；离开；放弃
8 了。 ages. 【2018年全国卷III阅读C】
abandoned adj. 被丢弃的
记忆：as 向 sist 站立 ant 的人→向 His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in
/əˈsɪstənt/
n. 助手，助理，助教
着大佬站着的→随时准备帮忙的人。 class whose creativity would infect（感染）other students.【2016年
608 assistant adj. 辅助的，助理的；有
assist v. 帮助
8 帮助的 全国卷Ⅱ阅读B】
assistance n. 帮助
/ˈrændəm/
记忆：谐音“乱的”。 I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.
609 random adj. 随机的；任意的
randomly adv. 随机地 【2015年天津卷阅读C】
8
记忆：ment 心智 (mind) + -al 形容
/ˈmentl/
adj. 精神的；智力的；脑 The heart-stopping moment was quickly followed by mental math.
610 mental 词缀。
力的 【2019年天津卷单项填空】
8 mentality n. 心态
93高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/səˈplaɪ/ Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water
记忆：sup- = under 供给是一种自下
stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees
n. 供给，补给；供应品 往上的输送。
611 supply to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the
8 v. 供给，提供；补充 demand and supply 需求和供给
water supply available to trees during the dry season.【2019年浙江
supplier n. 供应商
卷阅读C】
n. 上司；较年长者；大
/ˈsiːniə(r)/ junior adj. 初级的
四年级学生 Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus
612 senior senior adj. 高级的，年长的
adj. 高级的；年长的；资 five relevant pre-college courses.【2016年北京卷阅读A】
8 senior high school 高中
格较老的
记忆：ad 使 opt 选择→使之被选上 I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing
/əˈdɒpt/
613 adopt v. 采取；接受；收养 →采用，引申为收养。 because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all
8 adoption n. 收养 too often come with passing years.【2019年天津卷阅读D】
First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your
/əˈtʃiːvmənt/
ache n. 疼痛
614 achievement n. 成就；完成；成绩 weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.【2019年全国卷
achieve one’s goal 实现目标
8 II七选五】
/əˈfɔːd/ 记忆：谐音“我付的”→我买的，我提供
She ran at the school championships barefooted because she
615 afford v. 买得起；给予，提供 的。
8 couldn’t afford shoes. 【2016年江苏卷阅读D】
affordable adj. 可负担得起的
/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ 记忆：sacri 神圣，fice 做→做神圣的
Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren
事情，原指祭祀神灵，引申为牺牲奉
616 sacrifice n.&v. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no
8 献。
and visit frequently instead.【2016年全国卷I阅读B】
self- sacrifice n. 自我牺牲
/ˈsɪmpəθi8 While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges
记忆：sym 共同→产生相同的感情，
617 sympathy n. 同情心；怜悯 said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. 【2019年
8 共情。
浙江卷阅读B】
94高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ɪɡˈzækt/ 记忆：ex 外，act 行动→向外做出明
adj. 准确的，精密 To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us
618 exact 确的行动。
7 的；精确的 understand and adjust our emotions. 【2016年江苏卷任务型阅读】
exactly adv. 确切地
/ˈwebsaɪt/ Go to the government website to learn about programs and online
记忆：web 网络 site 地点→网络的
619 website n. 网站 tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start
7 地址，网址。
businesses all year round. 【2019年全国卷I阅读A】
/ˈkɒliːɡ/ 记忆：col 共同 leag 捆绑→绑在一
起的人→同事，league 社团，联盟
（leag 捆绑在一起的人→社团）。
college（col 共同 lege 捆绑→绑在 No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were
620 colleague n. 同事，同僚
7 一起的组织就是大学） worried. 【2018年全国卷III语法填空】
religion n. 宗教（re 再次 lig 捆绑
ion →不断与心中信奉的思想捆绑在
一起）
/ˈfjuːəl/
n. 燃料 Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.
621 fuel 记忆：谐音“费油”
v. 推动 【2015年全国卷II卷阅读B】
7
Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make
/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/
n. 特征；特性；特色 character n. 性格 teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it
622 characteristic
adj. 典型的；特有的 characterize v. 描绘，刻画 hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.【2017年浙江卷阅读
7
B】
记忆：organ 器官，ization 行为结果
/ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education
→像器官一样有序存在的东西。
623 organization n. 组织；机构 organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. 【2017年全国卷
organize v. 组织
7 I阅读B】
organizer n. 组织者
95高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：speci 种类 ( species ) fic 形 A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we
/spəˈsɪfɪk/
adj. 特定的；明确
624 specific 容词缀→分门别类，详细的，特殊的。 usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own
的；详细的
7 specifically adv. 准确地 existence. 【2017年北京卷阅读D】
记忆：back 背后的 ground 场地→
/ˈbækɡraʊnd/
直播间的背景布，引申为事件的背 We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.【2019年北
625 background n. 背景
景。 京卷阅读A】
7
underground adj. 地下的
n. 董事会；木板；甲
/bɔːd/
板 记忆：谐音“薄的”，把树木削成薄片→ Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking
626 board
v. 上（飞机、车、船 木板，引申为甲板、董事会。 himself the question: “Should I jump?” 【2019年全国卷II七选五】
7
等）
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in
/ˈænjuəl/
adj. 年度的；每年的
627 annual 记忆：annu 表示“年” Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International
n. 年刊，年鉴
7 Jazz Day. 【2017年全国卷I阅读C】
/ɪkˈskjuːs/ n. 借口；理由 Whaley recalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year, when called
628 excuse excuse me! 不好意思打扰了！ upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
v. 原谅；准许……离
7 【2019年全国卷I阅读B】
开；请求宽恕
Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in
/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/
谐音：“低着头”，联想到低着头玩手机
rich countries has moved the international community to worry about
629 digital adj. 数字的；数码的 的当代青少年。
the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries.
7 digitalize v. 使……数字化
【2019年江苏卷阅读C】
记忆：in 内部 sect 切开（section 部 Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported
/ˈɪnsekt/
630 insect n. 昆虫 分）→内部被切成几块→身体分节的 that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular
7 动物，昆虫。 smell that neighboring plants can get. 【2017年全国卷II阅读D】
96高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：ap 使，加强 par 出现（parent
/əˈpærənt/
A rethink is required — and as a new approach starts to become
631 apparent adj. 显然的；表面上的 是让孩子出现的人），ent 形容词缀
apparent, two ideas stand out. 【2017年江苏卷阅读C】
7 →显而易见的东西容易一眼看到、
A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate
/əˈsəʊsieɪt/ v. 联想，联系；（使） 记忆：soci- 联合。
26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective
632 associate 关联 social adj. 社会的
letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. 【2019年全国
7 adj. 联合的；副的 society n. 社会
卷III阅读D】
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the
/edʒ/
记忆：挨着→互相挨着，即边缘互相
633 edge n. 边缘；优势；刀刃 plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.
接触→边缘，引申为刀刃。
7 【2017年全国卷I阅读D】
记忆：art 艺术，艺术来源于生活，却 The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence
/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/
adj. 人造的；仿造的；虚
634 artificial 高于生活，带有虚伪的，人造的成分。 （AI） may become extremely good at achieving something other
伪的
7 artificial intelligence （AI）人工智能 than what we really want. 【2017年北京卷阅读D】
记忆：sp- 有“喷洒”的意思。
n. 春天；弹簧；泉水 He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and
635 spring /sprɪŋ/ 春天（各种生物喷薄而出的时节），
vi. 生长；涌出；裂开 was stored until the spring. 【2017年江苏卷阅读D】
泉水（喷薄而出的水）
/ˈvaɪtl/ 谐音：歪头（被杀了，说明是生死攸
adj. 至关重要的；生死 关的大事）。 Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people
636 vital
7 攸关的；有活力的 记忆：vit 活力，al 形容词缀——有生 and as a nation. 【2019年天津卷阅读A】
命力的。
/prɪˈzɜːv/ 记忆：pre 前 serve 服务→提前服务
As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to
v. 保存；保护；维持 →再被破坏之前服务的很好→保护
637 preserve widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and
7 n. 保护区；禁猎地 的好。
preserve its history and culture. 【2017年全国卷I阅读C】
preservation n. 保存，保护
97高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˈræpɪd/
adj. 迅速的；飞快的；险 记忆：发音有点像 rabbit，龟兔赛跑 First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a
638 rapid
峻的 里的兔子跑得很快。 population decline hits the country. 【2017年江苏卷任务型阅读】
7
You’re amazing！ 你太牛了！ It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without
/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/
adj. 令人惊异的；令人
639 amazing amaze v. 使惊奇 generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social
惊讶的
7 amazed adj. 感到惊讶的 organizations. 【2017年全国卷I阅读A】
记忆：aspect = a (to) + spect (看)， Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the
/ˈæspekt/
640 aspect n. 方面 星体观看对方的方式，引申为“看待事 entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. 【2017年全国卷I
7 物的方式”，“事物呈现出来的外观”。 阅读C】
记忆：a 使 ware (watch) 注视→意
/əˈweə(r)/
For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve
adj. 意识到的；知道的； 识到。
641 aware got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.
有……方面知识的 awareness n. 意识
7 【2016年全国卷I阅读C】
unaware adj. 未意识到的
记忆：appear 出现，一个叫大耳朵 Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas,
/əˈpɪərəns/
642 appearance n. 外貌；出现，露面 （ear）的软件（app）近来出现了。 while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s
7 disappear v. 消失 appearance. 【2019年北京卷阅读D】
记忆：create 创造，生物是自然界创 Yet walking upright has its disadvantage.The bone structure of our
/ˈkriːtʃə(r)/
造出来的。 ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that
643 creature n. 动物；生物；人
creation n. 创造 walked on all fours and has a relatively small head. 【2019年江苏卷
7
creator n. 造物主 任务型阅读】
记忆：mas (max)大，ter 人，大人→
/ˈmɑːstə(r)/
n. 主人；大师；硕士 My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s
644 master 主人，大师。
v. 精通；控制；征服 degree in English. 【2016年天津卷阅读B】
7 masterpiece n. 杰作
98高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
vt. 改变，使……变形；转
/trænsˈfɔːm/
记忆：trans 转变 form 形式。 The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with
645 transform 换
transformation n. 改变 less expensive but still tasty recipes. 【2018年全国卷I阅读B】
7 vi. 变换，改变；转化
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that.As the Kennedy Center’s
/əkˈsesəbl/ 记忆：ac 向 cess 走 ible 能够的，
adj. 易接近的；可进入 artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,
646 accessible 能够走向目的地的→能够接近的。
的；可理解的 make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and
7 access v. 到达
culture. 【2017年全国卷I阅读C】
/ˈfiːmeɪl/ n. 女人；雌性动物 They can even distinguish their mother’s voice from that of a female
647 female 记忆：fe（谐音非）male（man男人）。
adj. 女性的；雌性的 stranger. 【2017年江苏卷阅读B】
7
记忆：com 共同 mit 投送 ment 行
/kəˈmɪtmənt/
However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a
为结果→约定好共同把自己投送给国
commitment to something larger than our own little egos（自我）,
648 commitment n. 承诺；委托；献身 家→承诺，献身。
whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral
7 be committed to doing 承诺/投身某
concept. 【2019年天津卷阅读D】
事
记忆：vac 空 ation 行为结果→空闲
/veɪˈkeɪʃn/
n. 假期 Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern
649 vacation 不工作的时间就是假期。
v. 休假 Italy. 【2017年天津卷阅读B】
7 vacant adj. 空的
As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to
/ɪkˈspænd/
vt. 扩张；使膨胀 记忆：ex 外 pand 悬挂，家里挂不开 others online in a way that was “hugely damaging in terms of their
650 expand
vi. 发展；张开，展开 了，往外挂。 self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their
7
ability to develop themselves”. 【2018年江苏卷阅读D】
Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be
/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ 记忆：de- 向下，-scribe 写，写下来。
better while loving you for who you are, and be patient to the people
651 description n. 描述；类型；说明书 descriptive adj. 描述的
who are the complete opposite of that description. 【2016年浙江卷
7 descript v. 描述
七选五】
99高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in
/dɪˈvaɪd/ v. （使）分开；分隔； 记忆：di 和 id 想在一起，但是 v 夹
rich countries has moved the international community to worry about
652 divide 除 在中间要把它们分开。
the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries.
7 n. 分歧，差异；分水岭 division n. 分开
【2019年江苏卷阅读C】
/dʌl/
adj. 钝的；迟钝的；呆滞 记忆：doll 娃娃，也可以表示光有美
653 dull The books were long and dull. 【2017年浙江卷阅读A】
的 丽外表思想空洞的人，这种人很无聊。
7
/ˈæstrənɔːt/
记忆：astro 星辰+ naut = nautical 船 Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. 【2019年全国卷
654 astronaut n. 宇航员，航天员
员的，在星空中的航行者就是宇航员。 II阅读D】
7
记忆：bl 开头的单词有“涌出”之意 To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves
/blʌd/
655 blood n. 血，血液；血统 （blood, bleed, bloom …）。 through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen, the
7 bloody adj. 血腥的 brain is damaged quickly. 【2017年北京卷阅读A】
/dɪˈzɜːv/
记忆：de 向下，加强 serve 服务， The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.
656 deserve v. 应受，应得
加强服务，值得重视。 【2018年北京卷完形】
7
n. 贸易，交易；行业 Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the
/treɪd/
657 trade v. 交易，买卖；用…进 记忆：谐音“吹的”，商业互吹。 technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
7 行交换 【2015年全国卷I阅读A】
/ˈɪlnəs/ Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a
658 illness n. 病；疾病 记忆：ill 生病的。 large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for
7 her holiday due to illness. 【2018年全国卷III阅读D】
100高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
v. 协助（做一部分工
/əˈsɪst/ 记忆：as 向 sist 站立（stand），向
作）；（通过提供金钱 A nurse who understands the healing （治愈） value of silence can
着大佬站着→随时准备帮忙。
659 assist 或信息）帮助 use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own
assistant n. 助手
7 n. 帮助；（体育比赛 and from other cultures. 【2016年全国卷I阅读D】
assistance n. 帮助
中的）助攻
记忆：real 真实 ity 名词缀。
/riˈæləti/
But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making
660 reality n. 现实；实际；真实 real adj. 真实的
the flying car a reality. 【2017年全国卷II阅读C】
7 really adv. 非常，真正地
记忆：ar 加强，range 排列，顺序
/əˈreɪndʒmənt/
Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that
（rank）。
661 arrangement n. 布置；整理；安排 arrangement is more stable over the long term. 【2019年天津卷阅
arrange v. 安排
7 读C】
rearrange v. 重新安排
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long
/ˈfleksəbl/
记忆：flex 弯曲 ible 有能力的
adj. 灵活的；柔韧的； term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and
662 flexible （reflect = re往回 flect 弯曲）。
易弯曲的 strengths.Remember that goals are flexible. 【2019年全国卷II七选
7 flexibility n. 灵活性
五】
vt. 使依附；贴上；使 记忆：at 向 tach 触摸→去触摸，引 But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with
/əˈtætʃ/
663 attach 依恋 申为依附。 dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What
7 vi. 附加；附属 attachment n. 依恋，附件 You Can, Take What You Need.” 【2019年浙江卷阅读B】
v. 爆炸；突然爆发（某 记忆：burn 燃烧，br 开头的词有“加 These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single
/bɜːst/
664 burst 种感情） 热”之意，木材燃烧时会劈啪作响，引 big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. 【2019年江苏卷
7 n. 爆炸；猝发 申为爆炸。 阅读B】
/pɔː(r)/ v. 灌，倒；倾泻 记忆：谐音“泼”。 By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. 【2016
665 pour
7 n. 倾泻；倾盆大雨 pouring adj. 倾盆而下的 年全国卷Ⅲ阅读B】
101高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
记忆：terr 害怕 ible 能够的→让人
/ˈterəbl/
害怕的，引申为糟糕的。 It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid
adj. 可怕的；很糟的；令
666 terrible terrify vt. 恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕 terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from
人讨厌的
7 terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的 work. 【2017年全国卷II语法填空】
terrorism n. 恐怖主义
记忆：ac 使 cept 抓住→抓住不放，
/əkˈsept/
接纳。 But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow
concept n. 概念，观念 down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially
667 accept v. 接受；承认；承担
（共同抓住的东西，即想法） challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving
6
acceptable adj. 可接受的 skills. 【2017年全国卷III阅读D】
acceptance n. 接受，认可
/ˈsəʊlə(r)/ A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain
记忆：来自于 sun。
668 solar adj. 太阳的；日光的 drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. 【2017
6 solar power 太阳能
年全国卷I阅读D】
/ˈfraɪtn/ 记忆：f（负），right（正确）→吓唬
人是不对的。 When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find
669 frighten v. 吓唬……；害怕
6 frightened adj. 受惊的 them alive. 【2018年全国卷III语法填空】
Frightening adj. 令人害怕的
/ˈpaʊəfl/ It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most
670 powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的 记忆：power 力量，ful 形容词缀。
6 powerful animal on earth. 【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】
/ˈɑːtɪst/ Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical
记忆：art 艺术，-ist 人。
671 artist n. 艺术家；美术家 experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece
6 artwork n. 艺术作品
of art. 【2018年江苏卷任务型阅读】
102高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˈvɜːʃn/ Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title
记忆：vers 转动 ion 行为结果→转
672 version n. 版本；译文 explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version
6 变了的东西，引申为版本。
should be ignored. 【2017年天津卷阅读A】
/ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ Yet walking upright has its disadvantage. 【2019年江苏卷任务型阅
673 disadvantage n. 缺点；不利条件 反义词：advantage n. 优点
6 读】
/ˈfɒrən/ While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of
landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the
adj. 外国的；异质 foreign language 外语
674 foreign National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese
6 的；不相关的 foreigner n. 外国人
architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. 【2018
年全国卷III阅读C】
/swɪtʃ/ Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up
n. 开关；转变；细软
“worried about their appearance and image as a result of the
枝条 记忆：有个叫 s 的巫婆 witch 经常
675 switch unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly
6 v. 改变（立场、方向 开灯关灯，左变右变。
anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social
等）；转换；调（班）
media”. 【2018年江苏卷阅读D】
/bləʊ/ Last Friday, after he arrived at the school, instead of finding garbage
v.（风）吹；吹奏；
记忆：bl 开头有“涌出”的意思→涌出 to clean up, he found almost 800 students lining the hallways with
676 blow 吹气
6 空气，形成风。 handmade cards, blowing noisemakers and singing a full-throated
n. 吹；打击，猛击
happy birthday to him. 【2019年天津卷阅读表达】
/ˈvɪʒuəl/ 记忆：vis看 They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets
677 visual adj. 视觉的，视力的 vision n. 视力 that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. 【2018年全
6
visible adj. 可见的 国卷I七选五】
103高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ 记忆：bene好，fic做，ial形容词缀
Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is
678 beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的 →做好的，有利的。
6 usually advised to reduce it. 【2018年北京卷七选五】
benefit n. 好处
/mæs/ n. 块，团；群众，民众；
大量 记忆：谐音“满是”。 Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook,
679 mass
6 adj. 群众的，民众的；大 massive adj. 巨大的 and serve foods on a mass scale. 【2018年天津卷阅读C】
规模的
v. 预订；储备；留出（一
/rɪˈzɜːv/ 记忆：re后serve服务→留下一部分
部分稍后使用） Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he
680 reserve 东西服务于日后的生活，保留。
n. 储备（量）；自然保 has stored about 200,000m3 of water. 【2017年江苏卷阅读D】
6 reservation n. 保留；居留地
护区；储备金
记忆：con共同veni走ence名词缀 Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like
/kənˈviːniəns/
681 convenience n. 便利，方便 →共同走的路，近路，引申为便利。 London or Paris. People went there for gold. 【2018年全国卷III阅
6 convenient adj. 方便的 读B】
/əˈfekʃn/
Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affection, Mabry
682 affection n. 喜爱；感情 记忆：affect影响你的affection感情。
thanked them all. 【2019年天津卷阅读表达】
6
记忆：awk 错误方向 ward 朝向走错
/ˈɔːkwəd/
adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的；棘 The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.
683 awkward 了，真尴尬。
手的 【2017年天津卷阅读A】
6 awkwardness n. 尴尬
/ˈbɔːdə(r)/ n. 边境；边界；国界 Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to
记忆：谐音“包的”，边境把国家包起
684 border vt. 接近；与……接壤； some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of
来。
6 在……上镶边 capital, labour and goods, with poor results. 【2019年江苏卷阅读C】
104高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green
/ˈhɑːvɪst/
vegetables per hour — a huge improvement over harvesting just a
n. 收获；产量；结果 记忆：“哈喂死他”→收获的粮食太多，
685 harvest few dozen pounds by hand — suddenly making it possible for the
vt. 收割；得到 可以把人喂到撑死→丰收。
6 little guys to compete with large farms of California. 【2018年江苏
卷阅读C】
/əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger
记忆：ac使com共同pl充满ish。
686 accomplish v. 完成；实现；达到 start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white
accomplishment n. 完成
6 anymore. 【2017年全国卷I阅读C】
/ˈθɪəri/ Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil（邪恶的）minds will drive
687 theory n. 理论；原理；学说 theorist n. 理论家
armies of killer robots is just silly. 【2017年北京卷阅读D】
6
After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s
/ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 性格，品质；特性；
characteristic adj. 特有的，典型的 population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.
688 character 角色
characterize v. 描绘，刻画 Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 【2019年全国
vt. 印，刻；使具有特征
6
卷II阅读A】
/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/
记忆：来自 furnish 供应，引申为家 Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,
689 furniture n. 家具
具。 dinner tables or bookshelves. 【2018年全国卷I七选五】
6
n. 品牌，商标；类型 No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on
/brænd/
690 brand v. 给……打烙印；加商标 记忆：br加热，用烙铁做烙印，品牌。 your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of
6 于 each pair as you shop. 【2015年全国卷II七选五】
记忆：com 共同 pete 寻求→你也找 Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with
/kəmˈpiːt/
691 compete vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗 我也找，我们是竞争关系。 small trees that compete with big trees for resources（资源）. 【2019
6 competition n. 竞争 年浙江卷阅读C】
105高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture,
/ˈpreʃəs/
adj. 宝贵的；珍贵 记忆：preci价值→有价值的，宝贵的
692 precious colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about
的 -ous形容词缀。
6
the 9th to the 15th century. 【2018年江苏卷阅读A】
记忆：de去掉story建造（storey表
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/ By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars
vt. 破坏；消灭；毁 示楼层）→把建筑的东西毁掉，即破
693 destroy with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth,
坏 坏。
6 instead of destroying them. 【2019年北京卷阅读B】
destruction n. 破坏
记忆：con 共同 clude 关闭→大家一 They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team
/kənˈkluːd/
致同意关闭议题，说明已经有了结 performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual
694 conclude v. 推断；决定；结束
论。 talent will have positive effects on team performance when task
6
conclusion n. 结论 interdependence is lower. 【2019年北京卷七选五】
Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure
/haɪt/
high adj. 高的
695 height n. 高度；身高；顶点 course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern. 【2019年江
heighten v. 使……加深，加强
6 苏卷阅读A】
/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/
adj. 热情的；热心 Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also
696 enthusiastic enthusiasm n. 热情
的；狂热的 positive about what the future might bring. 【2019年北京卷阅读B】
6
Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant,
/ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ 记忆：ex向外pect看→翘首期待。
economic growth and material expectations will fall well below
697 expectation n. 期待；预期；指望 expected adj. 预料的
recent standards and this could invite trouble. 【2017年江苏卷任务
6 expect v. 期待
型阅读】
ad n. 广告 These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also
/ˈædvətaɪz/
vt. 通知；（为……）
698 advertise advertisement n. 广告 encourage our chick to start calling as well. 【2017年全国卷I阅读
做广告；使突出
6 advertiser n. 广告商 B】
106高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/pɔːz/
n. 暂停；间歇 记忆：源于 pose 放置→放下，停下 If a child approaches him, he will pause to give that child his
699 pause
v. 暂停，中止；踌躇 →暂停。 undivided attention. 【2019年天津卷阅读表达】
6
v. 延期；（使）耽搁；
/dɪˈleɪ/
记忆：de下lay ( = lax) 松懈，疲惫。 They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won’t be
700 delay 推迟
delayed adj. 延迟的 delayed. 【2020年江苏卷单项填空】
6 n. 延期；延时；延迟器
记忆：dis- 否定，ster联想star星星
/dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/
701 disaster n. 灾难，灾祸；不幸 古人夜观天象，一颗星星陨落了，说 A disaster was avoided.【2020年新高考全国卷II阅读C】
6
明灾难要发生了。
/blaɪnd/
adj. 盲目的；瞎的 People tend to be blind to the beauty around them. 【2018年天津
702 blind color bind 色盲
adv. 盲目地；看不见地 卷阅读B】
6
/θrɪl/
n. 激动；狂喜 thring adj. 令人兴奋的 My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest
703 thrill
v（. 使）激动，感到激动 thrilled adj. 感到兴奋的 thrills of my life！【2018年天津卷完形】
6
记忆：cancer 癌症（er结尾，人怕患
/ˈkænsl/
The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more
704 cancel v. 取消；删去 癌）；cancel 取消（el结尾，l联想
plastic-bag use it cancels out. 【2018年浙江卷阅读B】
6
到一根删除线）
记忆：e- 向外，vid 看，ent 形容词 Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional
/ˈevɪdənt/
adj. 清楚的；显而易见
705 evident 缀。 individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance. 【2019年
的；显然的
6 evidence n. 证据 北京卷七选五】
v.（使）滑动；（使）减
/slaɪd/
A visual presentation (such as a video, slide show, or computer
706 slide 少;下跌 slice n. 切片
project) no more than 10 minutes long. 【2019年天津卷阅读A】
6 n. 滑动；下跌；幻灯片
107高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-
/baɪt/
v. 咬；刺痛 记忆：bark 犬吠，bite 咬。
707 bite cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. 【2017年全国卷I
n. 一口；咬伤；刺痛 insect bite 虫咬
6 七选五】
/skɔː(r)/
n. 分数；得分；二十 记忆：core核心，踢球踢进去了，就 Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as
708 score
v. 得分，进球 是得分，进球的意思，进球就会得分。 watching your own kid score a goal. 【2019年全国卷II阅读B】
6
Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by
/ɪkˈstenʃn/
记忆：ex- 向外，tend 延伸。 extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s
709 extension n. 拓展；延伸
extend v. 拓展；延伸 connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password
6
right. 【2019年全国卷I阅读C】
/ɪkˈspreʃn/ 记忆：ex- 向外，press 按压，-ion 名
n. 表现，表示，表达； Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affection, Mabry
710 expression 词词缀。
6 表情 thanked them all. 【2019年天津卷阅读表达】
express one’s opinion 表达观点
/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ 记忆：sit 坐，is 是，fy 使得，坐是
一种舒适的状态。
He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier.
711 satisfaction n. 满意，满足 be satisfied with 对……满意
6 【2016年天津卷阅读C】
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfaction n. 满意
/ˈɑːtɪkl/ When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called
712 article n. 文章；物品；条款 composition n. 作文 the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay.
6
【2018年天津卷阅读B】
/tɪp/ 记忆：top顶部，尖端也就是……的顶
n. 尖端；小费；诀窍 Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the
713 tip 部。
6 v. 给小费 neighborhood quickly. 【2018年浙江卷七选五】
finger tip 指尖
108高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/riˈækt/ v. 作出反应；产生（化 Because we can watch the neighbors react. 【2017年全国卷II阅
714 react 记忆：re- 往回，act行动→反映。
6 学）反应 读D】
记忆：uni- 联合，一。
/juˈnaɪt/
v.（使）联合；（使）团 union n. 联盟 We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite,
715 unite
结 universe n. 宇宙， rather than divide us. 【2016年浙江卷单项填空】
6
university n. 大学
记忆：out 出，come 来，出来的就
/ˈaʊtkʌm/
Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also
716 outcome n. 结果，结局；成果 是结果。
responsible for those outcomes, too. 【2019年全国卷I阅读D】
6 income n. 收入
“It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are
/ˈplænɪt/
happening because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the
记忆：行星叫planet，恒星是什么呢？
717 planet n. 行星；地球 change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning
star！
6 signals that we really have changed our planet.” 【2019年北京卷阅
读D】
/ˈsɜːkl/ n. 周期；圆；圈子；圆 On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other
记忆：bicycle 单车（联想到单车的两
718 circle 形物 side two symbols inside a circle were shown. 【2019年全国卷III阅
6 个轮子，bi表示2）。
v. 环形；环绕 读D】
/ˈɒksɪdʒən/ 记忆：化学中的氧就是O。 Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon
719 oxygen n. 氧气 dioxide n. 二氧化物 dioxide（二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off oxygen. 【2019
6
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 年北京卷阅读D】
/sel/ We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by
n. 细胞；蜂房的巢室；
记忆：cellphone 手机，就是小盒子 reinforcing（加强）connections between brain cells, but the memory
720 cell 单人小室
6 电话。 processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear. 【2017
vi. 住在牢房或小室中
年北京卷七选五】
109高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on
n. 预算，财政收支状
/ˈbʌdʒɪt/
the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest
721 budget 况，预算费 tight budget 紧张的预算
role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious
v. 安排开支; 编制预算
5 meals on a tight budget. 【2018年全国卷I阅读B】
One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from
记忆：care 关心，cure治愈，secure
/sɪˈkjʊə(r)/
v. 保护 investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning
722 secure 安全的。
adj. 安全的 one’s own land unattainable for many new farmers. 【2018年江苏
security n. 安全
5 卷阅读C】
In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose
/ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/
adj. 全世界的
723 worldwide 记忆：world世界的，wide宽的。 purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 【2017年江苏卷单项
adv. 在世界各地
5 填空】
/stə'tɪstɪks/
collect statistics 收集数据 Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent,
724 statistics n. 统计；统计学
according to statistics 根据统计 according to statistics from the report. 【2019年全国卷II阅读C】
5
/ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors
n. 监控器；显示屏；班 and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their
记忆：“摸你头”，不好好学习，班长
725 monitor 长 energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions
5 就要从后面摸你头！。
v. 监控 （排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. 【2018
年全国卷I阅读D】
/ˈædɪkwət/ They were not provided with adequate equipment. 【2018年江苏
726 adequate adj. 充足的；充分的 adequacy n. 适当，足够
5 卷阅读D】
These include custom-made navigation（导航）tools, night vision
/ˈkʌstəm/
accustom v. 使习惯于
727 custom n. 习惯，惯例；风俗 systems and intelligent speed adaptations. 【2017年全国卷III阅读
costume n. 装束，服装
5 D】
110高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/drɪl/ A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.
728 drill n. & v. 钻子；训练 记忆：dri-/ tri- 转，摩擦。
【2018年天津卷阅读A】
5
/ˈkemɪstri/ chemist 化学家，药剂师 Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
729 chemistry n. 化学；化学作用
biochemist 生物学家 【2017年天津卷单项填空】
5
记忆：ID card = identity card。 That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos
identify v. 识别 and images, showing when and who they were made by, or
/aɪˈdentəti/
730 identity n. 身份 ident → same 一致 abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based
-ity 名词缀 communications — using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which
5 identical adj. 同一的，相同的 can be tied to your identity. 【2019年北京卷阅读C】
/ˌrevəˈluːʃn/ The fascination with the ICT (Information and Communication
记忆：re- 回，vol 卷，革命就是往回 Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made
731 revolution n. 革命 卷。 some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so
5
Revolute v. 革命 “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas. 【2019年江苏卷阅
读C】
/ɪkˈspens/ With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and
记忆：ex- 向外，-pend 花。
732 expense n. 代价；消费；开支 Matt spend time with a different family each week. 【2018年全国卷
5 expend v. 花费
I阅读B】
/brɑːntʃ/ So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing
记忆：brand 品牌，品牌做到一定程
733 branch n. 分支；分公司；分部 number of cities do not allow them at checkouts（收银台）. 【2018
5 度就会考虑开分公司。
年浙江卷阅读B】
/ˌreprɪˈzent/ 记忆：re- 反复，present 出现，反复 “This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in
734 represent v. 代表
5 在重要场合出现就是代表。 their brains,” Dr. Livingstone says. 【2019年全国卷III阅读D】
111高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
n. 证人；目击者；证据 Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has
/ˈwɪtnəs/
记忆：wit- 看，ness 名词→证人。
735 witness v. 目击；证明；为…作 witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.
observe v. 观察
5 证 【2017年浙江卷阅读C】
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the
/skæn/
v. & n. 扫描；浏览；细 记忆：谐音“细看”。 market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologies — like
736 scan
看 scan the image 扫描图片 fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-spaces.
5 【2019年全国卷I阅读C】
/səˈsaɪəti/ 记忆：soci- 连接。
This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to
social adj. 社会的
737 society n. 社会；社团 neglect their manufacturing sector（制造业）, with negative
5 socialist n. 社会学家
consequences for their economies. 【2019年江苏卷阅读C】
associate v. 联想，联合
/ˈɡaɪdns/ For previous generations, college was decisive break from
parental control; guidance and support needed to come from
738 guidance n. 指导，引导 guide n. 引导；导游
5 people of the same age and from within. 【2016年北京卷阅读
D】
/ˈbɜːdn/ n. 负担；责任 By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter
shoulder v. 肩负
739 burden v. 使负担；烦扰；装货 into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new
5 load v. 装载
于 character. 【2019年天津卷阅读B】
/ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate
740 decoration n. 装饰 decorate v. 装饰 sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding
5
cake. 【2018年天津卷阅读C】
112高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the
/ˈvaɪələnt/
741 violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的 violence n. 暴力 reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. 【2018
5 年北京卷七选五】
Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray
/ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/
742 explanation n. 说明，解释 explain v. 解释 dress, looked pleased with this explanation. 【2016年全国卷III阅
5 读B】
/ˈbɑːɡən/
n. 交易；便宜货 But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. 【2013
743 bargain bargain with sb. 和……讨价还价
v. 讨价还价 年全国卷I阅读A】
5
/ˈæθliːt/
She was just an average high school athlete. 【2016年江苏卷阅读
744 athlete n. 运动员 player n. 运动员
D】
5
n. 守卫；警戒；护卫 After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its
/ɡɑːd/
745 guard 队 protect v. 保护 window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting
5 v. 保卫 for the owner to return. 【2018年北京卷完形】
/ˈkætəˌgɔri/
What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to
746 category n. 种类，分类 variety n. 不同种类；种种
meet the category requirement? 【2019年天津卷阅读A】
5
/ˈtɒləreɪt/
747 tolerate v. 忍受；默许；宽恕 bear v. 忍受 A tough man can tolerate suffering. 【2019年天津卷阅读D】
5
/ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/
n. 特权；优待 advantage n. 优势 Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it. 【2019年江
748 privilege
v. 给予……特权；特免 authority n. 权力；权威 苏卷阅读D】
5
113高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
拓展
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 例句
/kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/
Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken. 【2018年
749 congratulation n. 祝贺；贺辞 congratulate v. 祝贺
全国卷III完形】
5
v. 褪色；凋谢；逐渐消
750 fade /feɪd/ disappear v. 消失 The house lights faded. 【2019年江苏卷阅读D】
失
/straɪk/ v. 撞击；踢（球等）；
罢工；突然想到
Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while
751 strike n. 罢工；袭击；殴打； sth. strike sb. 某人突然想到
5 your mind has moved slowly away. 【2015年北京卷七选五】
（体育中得分的）击
球；打击
/kənˈvɪns/ vt. 说服；使确信，使信 believe v. 相信 I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem
752 convince
5 服 trust v. 信任 itself, not with me. 【2016年天津卷阅读D】
/ˈstedi/
It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps
753 steady adj. 稳定的；不变的 stable adj. 稳定的
people stay calm and attentive. 【2015年北京卷七选五】
5
For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use
/əˈɡriːmənt/
agree v. 同意
754 agreement n. 协议；同意，一致 silence to show agreement between parties about the topic
disagree v. 不同意
5
under discussion. 【2016年全国卷I阅读D】
/ˈtraɪəl/ With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years
n. 试验；审讯
755 trial try out 测试 researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was
5 adj. 试验的；审讯的
both tasty and tooth-friendly. 【2019年北京卷阅读B】
/ˈæbstrækt/ n.&v. 摘要 I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.
756 abstract concrete adj. 具体的
5 adj. 抽象的 【2019年天津卷阅读B】
114高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
拓展
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 例句
/kəmˈpʌlsəri/ It’s vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex
adj. 义务的；必修的；
757 compulsory compulsory education 义务教育 education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with
4 被强制的
the growing demands of social media. 【2018年江苏卷阅读D】
/dɪ'kriːs/ So even if emission were to begin decrease today, we would still
n. 减少，减小；减少量 increase v. 增加
758 decrease face the challenge of adapting to climate change. 【2017年江苏卷
4 v. 减少，减小，降低 reduce v. 减少
阅读D】
/kəmˈbaɪn/ v. （使）联合；（使） The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined — or
759 combine combination n. 结合
4 结合 added — the symbols to get the reward.【2019年全国卷III阅读D】
/əˈprəʊpriət/ This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to
adj. 适当的；恰当的； proper adj. 合适的
760 appropriate manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is
4 合适的 suitable adj. 合适的
appropriate. 【2015年北京卷阅读D】
/əbˈteɪn/ A build-it-yourself solar stil（l 蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain
761 obtain v. 获得 attain v. 获得 drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.
4
【2017年全国卷I阅读D】
/ˌædəˈlesnt/ In one study, Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in
adj. 青春期的；未成熟
235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the
762 adolescent 的 teenager n. 青少年
4 highest in status based on student surveys（调查研究）. 【2019年
n. 青少年
全国卷I阅读D】
They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking
/ræŋk/
n. 排；等级
763 rank class n. 阶级；阶层 cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom
v. 排列；把……分等
4
I soon found myself. 【2019年全国卷I阅读D】
/rɪˈdʒekt/ What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
764 reject vt. 拒绝；排斥；抵制 refuse v. 拒绝
4 【2016年全国卷I阅读A】
115高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
vi. 通讯；相通；沟通 The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with
765 communicate communication n. 交流
vt. 传达 others, not just communicate with them. 【2018年全国卷II阅读D】
4
/kənˈstrʌkt/
v. 建造，修建 construction n. 建造；建筑 My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.【2017
766 construct
n. 建造物，构筑物 destruct v. 毁灭 年全国卷I阅读B】
4
/ˈfɔːmə(r)/
adj. 从前的，前者的；前 That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote
767 former latter adj. 后者的；后面的
任的 （《堂吉诃德》）. 【2019年天津卷阅读D】
4
/ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/
768 sculpture n. & v. 雕塑；雕刻 statue n. 雕塑 I saw some nice sculptures in one room. 【2018年天津卷阅读B】
4
/ˈkælkjuleɪt/
Biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears
769 calculate v. 计算 calculator n. 计算器
worldwide. 【2019年全国卷I语法填空】
4
/ɪˈlektrɪk/
Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to
770 electric adj. 电的；发电的 electricity n. 电；电能
rescue these big birds.【2016年北京卷阅读C】
4
CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick
/ˈɔːɡən/
771 organ n. 器官；机构 organic adj. 有机的 person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes
4 oxygen to organs. 【2017年北京卷阅读A】
116高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with
/prɪˈsaɪsli/
adj. 精确的；明确的；严
772 precisely precise adj. 精确的 which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. 【2019
格的
4 年全国卷I阅读C】
Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign
/ˈprezɪdənt/
project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if
773 president n. 总统；董事长；校长 chairman n. 主席
they thought they could never be a president. 【2019年全国卷I阅
4
读B】
agency n. 服务机构；代理机构 Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and
/ˈeɪdʒənt/
774 agent n. 代理人，代理商 promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event. 【2018年
4
江苏卷任务型阅读】
/æθˈletɪk/ adj. 运动的，运动员的； athlete n. 运动员 He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. 【2018年北京卷阅读
775 athletic
4 体格健壮的 player n. 运动员 A】
/baɪˈɒlədʒi/ Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live
through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’re
776 biology n. 生物；生物学 psychology n. 心理学
4 eating it, or unless something is eating them.” 【2015年北京卷阅读
C】
/ɪɡˈzɪstəns/ A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we
777 existence n. 生存；存在（物） exist v. 存在 usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own
4
existence. 【2017年北京卷阅读D】
/əˈsesmənt/ The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events,
assess v. 评估
778 assessment n. 评定；估价 personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations. 【2018
4 evaluate v. 评估
年北京卷七选五】
/əˈbʌndənt/ The ability to design, build and export green technologies for
producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is
779 abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的 rich adj. 丰富的
4 going to be the currency of power in the new century.” 【2018年浙
江卷阅读C】
117高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a
/bɒnd/
n. 纽带；联系
780 bond bandage n. 绷带 significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. 【2018
v. 结合；使牢固
4 年全国卷II阅读D】
Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they focused a
/kənˈsɪstənt/
adj. 始终如一的，一致 positive correlation（正相关）between the strength of role identity and
781 consistent constant adj. 不断的；持续的
的；坚持的 the lengths of time people continued to volunteer. 【2015年江苏卷
4
阅读C】
But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with
/ˈjuːniən/
782 union n. 联盟；工会；联合 reunion n. 重逢；团聚 dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What
4 You Can, Take What You Need.” 【2019年浙江卷阅读B】
We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it
/fɒnd/
783 fond adj. 喜欢的 be fond of 喜爱 comes to brain power, more must be better. 【2019年江苏卷任务型
4
阅读】
/ˈtʃænl/
Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I
784 channel n. 频道；途径；海峡
would never have gotten to bed. 【2015年全国卷II阅读A】
4
/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/
adj. 基本的，根本的 Color is fundamental in home design — something you’ll always
785 fundamental essential adj. 完全必要的，基本的
n. 基本原理；基本原则 have in every room. 【2018年全国卷I七选五】
4
Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that
/ˈsteɪbl/
adj. 稳定的；牢固的；
786 stable stability n. 稳定性 arrangement is more stable over the long term. 【2019年天津卷阅
沉稳的
4 读C】
/ˈelɪɡənt/
I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.
787 elegant adj. 高雅的，优雅的 elegance n. 典雅；高压
【2019年天津卷阅读B】
4
118高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
n. 目标；（攻击的）对
/ˈtɑːɡɪt/
象；靶子 Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at? 【2019年
788 target aim n. 目标
v. 把……作为目标；面 全国卷III阅读C】
4
向，对准（某群体）
/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water
stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees
789 temperature n. 体温；气温 temper n. 脾气 to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the
4
water supply available to trees during the dry season. 【2019年浙江
卷阅读C】
/prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/ I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures
790 procedure n. 程序，手续；步骤 process n. 过程
4 strictly. 【2017年天津卷阅读D】
/ˈsensətɪv/ adj. 敏感的；感觉的； People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make
791 sensitive sense n. 感觉
4 易受影响的 volunteer activities a must. 【2015年江苏卷阅读C】
/slaɪt/ adj. 轻微的，少量的； The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of
792 slight light adj. 轻的；浅色的
4 不重要的 rain later tonight. 【2016年天津卷单项填空】
/ˈtreʒə(r)/ n. 财富，财产；珍品 Like many military medals, the one Zac’s mother had found was a
793 treasure value v. 重视
4 vt. 珍爱；珍藏 family treasure. 【2019年浙江卷阅读A】
/vəʊt/
v. 选举，投票 O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her
794 vote vote for 为……投票
n. 投票；选票；得票数 24 years on the top court. 【2016年全国卷I阅读A】
4
/əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/
You can do all the three with Global Development Association
795 association n. 协会；联合；联想 associate v. 联想；联系
(GDA). 【2019年北京卷阅读A】
4
119高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˈdespərət/ The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while
adj. 令人绝望的；极度
796 desperate desperation n. 绝望 cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash
4 渴望的
falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate. 【2017年天津卷阅读D】
/ˈdɪstənt/ distance n. 距离 To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices,
797 distant adj. 遥远的
4 constant adj. 持续的 or vehicles that travel to distant planets. 【2019年天津卷阅读A】
But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with
/pɪn/
n. 大头针，别针
798 pin spin v. 快速旋转 dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What
v. 钉住；将……用针别住
4 You Can, Take What You Need.” 【2019年浙江卷阅读B】
/striːm/
n. 流；流动；潮流 Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to
799 stream stream down 像溪流一样流下
v. 流；流出；涌进 cross a mountain stream. 【2018年天津卷阅读D】
4
top n. 顶端
/ˈbɒtəm/
When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom
800 bottom n. 底部；末端；臀部 from the bottom of my heart
of a big mountain. 【2018年天津卷阅读表达】
4 从我心底
/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
801 punishment n. 惩罚 punish v. 惩罚 Using them wrongly results in punishment. 【2018年天津卷阅读A】
4
Our programme offers the full package — students are taken good
/ˈpækɪdʒ/
802 package n. 包，包裹 pack v. 打包 care of from the start through to the very end. 【2016年天津卷阅读
4 A】
/streɪt/
adj. 连续的；笔直的
803 straight winding adj. 弯曲的 Light typically travels in a straight line. 【2015年北京卷阅读C】
adv. 直接地；坦率地
3
120高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˈɪnsɪdənt/ event n. 大事件 The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by
804 incident n. 事件
4 affair n. 公事 astronomical incidents. 【2017年江苏卷单项填空】
/ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的；勉强的 Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives.
805 narrow wide adj. 宽广的
4 v. （使）变窄 【2019年天津卷阅读D】
And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they
/əˈbeɪ/
806 obey v. 服从，听从 disobey v. 违反；不顺从 themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free
4 men live together. 【2015年江苏卷阅读D】
During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders
/slɪp/
v. 滑动；滑倒
807 slip slipper n. 拖鞋 about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your
n. 滑倒；纸条
4 socks. 【2017年天津卷阅读D】
It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment,
/əˈdʒʌstmənt/
adjust to 调整
808 adjustment n. 调整，调节 high status has just the opposite effect on us. 【2019年全国卷I阅
adapt to 适应
4 读D】
A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first
/ɡrɑːsp/
v. 抓牢，理解，领悟
809 grasp understand v. 理解 steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. 【2018年全国卷I七选
n. 抓；理解，领会
4 五】
In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has
/ˈvɪktɪm/
already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire
810 victim n. 受害人，牺牲品 survive v. 幸存
mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will
4
restore the life-giving ice. 【2017年江苏卷阅读D】
/dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/ But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear;
811 distinction n. 区别；特性 distinct adj. 不同的 we are numb（麻木的）to new stimulation（刺激）, new ideas. 【2018
4
年天津卷阅读D】
121高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and
812 scientific adj. 科学的 science n. 科学
4 scientific progress. 【2018年浙江卷阅读A】
The gap-year phenomenon originated（起源）with the months left over
/ˈentrəns/
exit n. 出口
813 entrance n. 入口 to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and
enter v. 进入
the start of the next academic year. 【2015年全国卷II阅读C】
4
/fləʊt/
Bowls of rice do not float in mid-air, but require support to remain
814 float v. 使漂浮，浮动 sink v. 下沉
stable. 【2016年浙江卷阅读C】
4
/ˈsiːlɪŋ/
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings,
815 ceiling n. 天花板；上限 roof n. 屋顶
and floors. 【2018年全国卷I七选五】
4
/əbˈzɔːb/
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.
816 absorb vt. 吸收；吸引 absorption n. 吸收
【2018年全国卷III阅读D】
4
/tʃeɪn/
n. 链；束缚；一连串； Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain. 【2019年北京
817 chain a chain of… 一系列的；一连串的
连锁 卷阅读D】
4
Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was
/ˈpraɪməri/
adj. 主要的；初级的；基
818 primary primary school 小学 factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A's on my tests.
本的
4 【2019年天津卷阅读B】
adj. 供选择的；选择性 I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but
/ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/
的; many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully
819 alternative alter v. 改变，变动
n. 二中择一；供替代的 assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative
4
选择 uses of their money. 【2019年江苏卷阅读C】
122高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
n. 冲突，矛盾；斗争； If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess
/ˈkɒnflɪkt/
争执 match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose
820 conflict collide v. 冲突，碰撞
vi. 冲突，抵触；争执； objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the
3
战斗 chessboard. 【2017年北京卷阅读D】
vt. 使服从；主张；呈递；
/səbˈmɪt/
admit v. 承认 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. 【2019年天津卷阅
821 submit 提交
permit v. 许可; 允许 读A】
3 vi. 服从，顺从
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
distinguish from区分；把……区分出 This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and
822 distinguish v. 区分；辨别
来 basketball. 【2019年北京卷七选五】
3
Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the
/ˈʃeltə(r)/
n. 庇护；避难所；遮盖
shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility,
823 shelter 物 shelter from 免受
universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the
3 vt. 保护；使掩蔽
same environment as that of the home. 【2016年北京卷阅读D】
A chimpanzee（黑猩猩）can’t win an argument with a modern man,
/ˈɑːɡjumənt/
n. 论证；论据；争吵；
824 argument argue v. 争吵；论证 but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll. 【2019年江苏卷任务型
争辩
3
阅读】
/rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 遥远的；偏僻的； Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever
825 remote 疏远的 remote control 遥控；遥控器 project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and
3
n. 遥控器 remote community（社区）. 【2019年北京卷阅读A】
/sɪˈkjʊərəti/ The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing
826 security n. 安全，安全性 secure adj. 安全的 things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key
3
presses. 【2019年全国卷I阅读C】
123高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/ˈtaɪni/
How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? 【2019年全国
827 tiny adj. 微小的；很少的 small adj. 小的
卷II阅读D】
3
These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big
/vɑːst/
828 vast adj. 广阔的；巨大的 wide adj. 广阔的 crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. 【2019年江苏卷阅读
3 B】
TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to
/ˈkɒnsept/
829 concept n. 观念，概念 accept v. 接受 children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even
3 philosophy（哲学）. 【2017年北京卷阅读B】
/ˈlaɪsns/
She posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum（论
830 license n. 执照，许可证；特许
坛）. 【2019年天津卷单项填空】
3
Mabry said he hadn't planned to do much for his milestone birthday,
/ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/
831 celebration n. 庆典；庆祝 celebrate v. 庆祝 so he was happy the students had prepared the surprise celebration.
3 【2019年天津卷阅读表达】
They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such
/kræʃ/
832 crash n. & v. 碰撞；坠毁 crash down 倒下，摔下 cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost. 【2017年天津卷
3 阅读C】
/ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt
and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New
833 institute n. 机构，研究所 academy n. 研究所，学院
3 York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its
life. 【2018年全国卷I阅读D】
124高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology
/saɪˈkɒlədʒi/
834 psychology n. 心理学 biology n. 生物学 at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. 【2018年全
3 国卷II阅读D】
/ˈsɜːkəmstəns/
environment n. 环境 Students should be able to extend the logic of each to their
835 circumstance n. 环境；状况；境遇
surroundings n. 环境 particular circumstance. 【2019年全国卷III七选五】
3
/fəʊk/
What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full
836 folk n. 民族；人们 folk art 民间艺术
of smiles. 【2019年浙江卷阅读B】
3
/ˈfɔːrtʃənət/
fortune n. 财富 We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success,
837 fortunate adj. 好运的；幸运的
unfortunately adv. 不幸运地 you should put something back. 【2017年全国卷II阅读B】
3
In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth
/buːm/
838 boom n. & v. 隆隆声；繁荣 booming n. 轰鸣 rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking
3 place, birth rate is falling rapidly. 【2017年江苏卷任务型阅读】
/ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/
Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended
839 dialogue n. 对话
forums for dialogue. 【2019年全国卷III七选五】
3
According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than
/ˈspeʃəlɪst/
special adj. 特殊的
840 specialist n. 专家 we realize.In fact, non-verba（l 非语言）communication takes up about
expert n. 专家
3 50% of what we really mean. 【2012年全国卷完形】
/əˈʃeɪmd/
shameful adj. 可耻的; 丢脸的
841 ashamed adj. 羞愧的；内疚的 I was ashamed of myself. 【2016年浙江卷完形】
shame n. 羞耻; 羞愧
3
125高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon
/daɪˈɑːksaɪd/
842 dioxide n. 二氧化物 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 dioxide（二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off oxygen. 【2019
3 年北京卷阅读D】
/ɡloʊb/ In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over
global adj. 全球的 the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own
843 globe n. 地球；球状物
3 global warming 全球变暖 language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote
for. 【2017年全国卷II阅读A】
/tent/ Then it attacked the back of Mac’s bike, tearing open his tent bag.
844 tent n. 帐篷
3 【2017年浙江卷写作二】
/ˈæbsənt/ adj. 缺席的；心不在焉 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent.
845 absent
3 的 present adj. 在场的，现在的 【2017年全国卷I阅读B】
/pliːzd/
please v. 使满意; 使愉快 Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results. 【2017
846 pleased adj. 高兴的
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的; 可喜的 年浙江卷阅读B】
3
/dɪˈpɑːzɪt/ n. 存款；保证金 Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get
847 deposit position n. 位置，职位
3 v. 分期付款；储存 a Transition when they go on sale. 【2017年全国卷II阅读C】
/meɪl/ That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.
848 male n. 男性 female adj. 女性的
3 【2018年全国卷III语法填空】
/ˈfɪkʃn/ Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors,
849 fiction n. 小说；虚构的事
3 often with something like “By a lady.” 【2018年浙江卷阅读A】
Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze’s chain shops also
/əˈtrækʃn/
n. 吸引；吸引游客的事
850 attraction attract v. 吸引 set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as
物
3
the inventor of the modern restaurant. 【2018年江苏卷阅读B】
126高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/pəˈzes/ There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform
have v. 拥有
851 possess v. 拥有 and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young
3 possession n. 财产
children. 【2016年江苏卷阅读B】
/ˈtempəreri/ Sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition,
contemporary adj. 当代的; 现代的
852 temporary adj. 临时的；暂时的 but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
3 tempor = time
【2018年北京卷七选五】
/əˈnæləsɪs/ A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers
853 analysis n. 分析 analyze v. 分析
3 and chicks, ranking them by similarity. 【2017年江苏卷阅读B】
Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in
/əˈpruːv/
prove v. 证明
854 approve v. 批准；同意 an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames. 【2018年全国卷
disapprove v. 反对
3 II阅读A】
Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural
/kənˈstrʌkʃn/
construct v. 建造 construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted
855 construction n. 建设；建筑物；建构
destruct v. 毁灭 too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. 【2016年全国卷I阅读
3
D】
/ˈsplendɪd/
adj. 壮丽的；宏伟的； excellent adj. 极好的 The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we
856 splendid
极好的 wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙的 were there. 【2018年天津卷阅读B】
3
/rɔː/ Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste
857 raw adj. 生的；未经处理的 raw material 原材料 material, up to 100 times more than the material contained in the
3
finished products.【2015年江苏卷阅读B】
/kəmˈpæniən/
Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow
858 companion n. 同伴；伴侣 company n. 陪伴，公司
at night. 【2017年浙江卷阅读A】
3
127高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
Leaving aside the birth rate issue, India's economy may take off when
/iˈkwɑːləti/
equal adj. 公平的
859 equality n. 相等；平等 the country achieves equality of educational opportunity. 【2017年
unequal adj. 不公平的
3
江苏卷任务型阅读】
/ˈθɜːroʊ/
adj. 彻底的；完完全全 through prep. 通过 The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and
860 thorough
的 though conj. 尽管 comprehensive review of the case. 【2015年江苏卷单项填空】
3
You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or
/ˈendləs/
861 endless adj. 无穷尽的 ending n. 结局；结尾 save power — the possibilities are endless. 【2019年北京卷语法填
3
空】
/ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/
fortunately adv. 幸运地 Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and
862 misfortune n. 不幸；灾难
unfortunately adv. 不幸运地 misfortune. 【2019年天津卷阅读D】
3
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,
/stiːp/
some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many
863 steep adj. 陡峭的；急剧的
children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage
3
more reading. 【2018年全国卷II阅读C】
This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain
/ˌɡærənˈtiː/
864 guarantee n. & vt. 保证；担保 readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest
3 history lover with something new! 【2017年江苏卷阅读A】
do harm to 对……有害
/ˈhɑːrmfl/
Droughts become more harmful than floods. 【2016年江苏卷阅读
865 harmful adj. 有害的 反义词: beneficial adj. 有益的，有
C】
3
利的
It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment,
be opposite to 在……对面
866 opposite /ˈɑːpəzɪt/ adj. 对面的；对立的 high status has just the opposite effect on us. 【2019年全国卷I阅
形近词: oppose v. 反对
读D】
128高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were
/ɪˈnɪʃl/
adj. 最初的； 近义词: original adj. 原来的；开始
867 initial strangely reduced, by their daily tiring journey. 【2018年江苏卷完形
开始的 的
3
填空】
/əˈpɑːrt/ adv. 相距；分 depart v. 分离 She couldn't wait to tear the newspaper apart. 【2019年天津卷阅读
868 apart
离；成碎片 apart from 除了……之外 B】
3
/ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃn/ n. 保存，保持； conserve v. 节省; 节约 We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to
869 conservation
保护 preserve v. 保护; 维护; 保留 increase farmland conservation. 【2018年江苏卷阅读C】
3
It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or
/tæks/
annoyance—as, for example, when he reads of the threatening
870 tax n. 税 tax-free adj. 免税的
foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling
3
market, scarce housing, and cancer. 【2015年江苏卷任务型阅读】
/koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ I still can’t believe what a coincidence it was. 【2018年全国卷II完
871 coincidence n. 巧合 accidently adv. 偶然地，意外地
形】
3
/ˈdɪstrɪkt/ Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school
n. 区域；地方；
872 district strict adj. 严格的 districts have decided to start high school classes later than they
3 行政区
used to. 【2017年浙江卷阅读B】
/ˌmɪsʌndərˈstændɪŋ/ get a better understanding of获取更 Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be
misunderstan
873 n. 误解；误会 好理解 offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of
ding 3
grasp v. 领悟 their culture.【2017年天津卷阅读A】
/ˌevəˈluːʃn/ n. 演变；进化； evolve v. 进化 It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains.【2019
874 evolution
3 进展 involve v. 包含，使融入 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
129高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ/ Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged after a
875 acknowledge vt. 承认 customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
3
【2019年全国卷II语法填空】
/ˈreləvənt/ relative adj. 相关的， Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus
876 relevant adj. 相关的；切题的
3 relate to 和……相关 five relevant pre-college courses.【2016年北京卷阅读A】
/ˈfænsi/ But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy, and soon
n. 喜好
877 fancy there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.【2019年
3 adj. 绚丽的；花哨的
全国卷IlI阅读C】
/ˈæbsəns/ In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.
878 absence n. 缺乏；缺席 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
3 【2017年全国卷III阅读C】
/ˈbæriər/ n. & v. 障碍物； over the barrier 越过障碍 Age is not a barrier to achieving one's goal. 【2018年天津卷阅读
879 barrier
3 把……关入栅栏 difficulty n. 困难 D】
/flæʃ/ For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen
880 flash v. & n. 闪光；闪光灯 in a flash 非常快速
3 and the other end would have 9 and 8.【2019年全国卷III阅读D】
n. 常规
/ruːˈtiːn/
Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger,
881 routine adj. 常规的；例行公 regulation n. 规则，条款
or anger itself. 【2018年北京卷七选五】
3
事的
/dræɡ/ This meant, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning,
dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying
882 drag v. 拖；拉
3 looks of the non-musicians he had left behind. 【2017年江苏卷完
形】
/ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ contribute to 贡献于 (= devote to Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the
883 contribution n. 贡献
3 贡献于) U.S.? 【2016年全国卷I阅读A】
130高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 拓展 例句
/əˈsɪstəns/ assist v. 帮助 Young couples needed financial assistance. 【2019年浙江卷阅读
884 assistance n. 援助；支持
assistant n. 助手 B】
3
/ˈdelɪkət/ Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a
885 delicate adj. 易碎的
simple touch. 【2015年北京卷阅读C】
3
Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided
/wund/
v. 使受伤；伤害 communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk
886 wound
n. 伤口 that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people.
3 【2016年江苏卷阅读C】
/daɪˈmenʃn/ Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to
887 dimension n. 维度；程度
3 your life. 【2018年天津卷阅读D】
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