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高二上学期词汇、句型专练
（共100分）
I. 用所学单词填空，每小题答案的最后一个字母是下一小题答案的首字母（每小题1分，共10分）。
1.Truthandbeautyarea________concepts.
2.Youhavetobet________tobesuccessfulinpolitics.
3.ThestateofHawaiiwashitbyah________thatdidseriousdamage.
4.He’sbeeninalotoftrouble—drugs,guns,blackmail—thelistise________.
5.DrMileswasafamouss________ofRussianhistory.
6.Children’swordsandactionsareoftenfairlyr________.
7.Theareaisfamousforitsverym________winterclimate.
8.Pleasesignthed________andreturnittome.
9.Whenhecameoutofthewater,hewast________withcold.
10.Heofferedtenmajorpaintingstostartanationalg________ofmodernBritishart.
II. 选用合适的词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）（每小题1分，共10分）。
1.adopt/abuse
①Mymotheralways________anactiveattitudetolife,whichiswhyshehaslivedalongtime.
②Ineverexpectedthathewould________thetrustIplacedinhim.
2.bare/blank
①Stevelooked________andsaidhehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.
②Thegirllikestowalkaroundin________feet.
3.concrete/casual
①Itwasjusta(n)________comment;Ididn’tmeanittobetakensoseriously.
②Doyouhaveany________evidencetosupportthetheory?
4.desperate/diverse
①Wewouldnotgiveitupwithouta(n)________struggle.
②NewYorkisaveryculturally________city.
5.faith/figure
①Althoughsheisinherfifties,shestillhasaperfect________.
②Ministersmuststartkeepingtheirpromisesiftheywanttorestore________inthegovernment.
第 1 页 共 9 页III. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）（每小题2分，共20分）。
possess,mental,judge,exist,tend,type,pollute,disappoint,appreciate,strength
1.Shewas________thatheneverrepliedtoherletter.
2.Ithelpschildrentodevelopa(n)________ofpoetryandliterature.
3.Theexercisesaredesignedto________yourstomachmuscles.
4.Thereisagrowing________amongemployerstohirepart-timeworkers.
5.Imustlooklikethe________touristwithmyshortsandmycamera.
6.Themenwereclearingallthe________offtheshore.
7.The________oflargeamountsofmoneydoesnotensurehappiness.
8.It’sgoingtobeatoughcompetitionbutI’m________preparedforit.
9.Wearestillwaitingforthecourttopronounce________onthecase.
10.Sudancameinto________attheendofthe1800s.
IV. 从方框中选出与下面各句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项（每小题1分，共6分）。
A.happen B.stand C.want D.although E.puttothetest F.becauseof
1.Therestaurant’ssuccesswasduetoitsnewmanager.________
2.AlansplitupwithJuliebecausehecouldn’tputupwithherconstantcomplaining.________
3.Shewaslateagain,butI’mnotsurehowitcameaboutthistime.________
4.Inspiteoftherainyweather,thestreetswerefullofpeopleonMayDay.________
5.Ifeellikegoingoutfordinnertonight.________
6.Thenewkindofenginesmustbetriedoutbeforetheyaresold.________
V. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）（每小题3分，共24分）。
1. Bert is extremely intelligent；________ ________ ________ ________ (另一方面), he is a very lazy student and
thereforegetslowgrades.
2.Stressandtiredness________________(导致)herfailureinthephysicsexaminationlastFriday.
3.Don’t________________(对……做出决定)importantmatterstooquickly.
4.He survivedbutwas badly injuredand________________________(结果) hesufferedrelatedhealth problems for the
restofhislife.
5.________________________(只要)youdrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.
6.Shegotdownonherknees,________________(发出)abigscreamofhappinessandthenblewkissestothecrowd.
7.HowonearthdidMary________________________(使她自己陷入)sucharidiculoussituation?
8.Hewas________________________(习惯睡觉)foranhourafterhislunch.
第 2 页 共 9 页VI. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子（每小题4分，共16分）。
1. 这家公司保证一天内送到货物。(guarantee)
__________________________________________
2. 我们全部赞同他们采纳的方法。 (subscribeto)
__________________________________________
3. 灾难发生时，船长呼吁人群不要惊慌。(appealto)
__________________________________________
4. 我们用完了煤，不得不烧木头。(runoutof)
__________________________________________
VII. 选用方框内合适的内容补全下面对话（每项限用一次）（每小题2分，共14分）。
A.Whydon’ttheyeducatekidsabouttheseissues?
B.Iimaginemostpeopledon’treadthelabels.
C.Whydon’tpeoplecookanymore?
D.Ithinkalotofthoseclaimsaremisleading.
E.Isn’titashame?
F.Ifyoulookatthelistofingredients,youcan’tevenpronouncemostofthem.
G.Whyisitsoexpensive?
Edward:Ithinkthemainproblemwith ourdietthesedaysisthatweeattoomuchprocessedfood.Takecereal,forinstance.
1.________
Debra:Oh,Iknow.
Edward:Imean,canallthoseadditives(添加剂)begoodforyou?
Debra:Yeah,andlookatfoodcoloringandartificialflavors.Imean,whydotheyneedtoaddthatstuff(材料)?
Edward:Iknow.2.________
Debra:Andthenthemanufacturersmake allthoseclaims suchas “Lowersyourcholesterol(胆固醇).” I mean,domost
peoplereallybelievethatstuff?3.________
Edward:Yeah,Ihavetosay,we’renotverywell-informedaboutfood,generally.
Debra:Yeah,Iguess.MyparentstaughtmeaboutfoodwhenIwasgrowingup.4.________ It’ssoimportant.
Edward:Itis.Butpartoftheproblemisthathealthyfoodcostssomuchmore.5.________
Debra:Andthetroubleis,mostpeoplehaveforgottenhowtopreparefoodproperly.6.________Everyonejustlivesonfast
food.
Edward:Iknow.Ithinkwe’vejustforgottenwhatrealfoodis.7.________
第 3 页 共 9 页参考答案：
I. 1.abstract 2.tough 3.hurricane 4.endless 5.scholar 6.random 7.mild 8.document
9.trembling 10.gallery
II.1. ①adopts ②abuse 2. ①blank ②bare 3. ①casual ②concrete 4. ①desperate ②diverse
5. ①figure ②faith
III.1.disappointed 2.appreciation 3.strengthen 4.tendency 5.typical 6.pollution 7.possession
8.mentally 9.judgement 10.existence
IV.1.F 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.E
V.1.ontheotherhand 2.resultedin/ledto 3.decideon 4.asaconsequence/result
5.As/Solongas/Onconditionthat 6.let/gaveout 7.getherselfinto 8.accustomed/usedtosleeping
VI.1.Thecompanyguaranteestodelivergoodswithinoneday.
2.Weallsubscribetothemethodthey’veadopted.
3.Whenthedisasterhappened,thecaptainappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.
4.Weranoutofcoalandhadtoburnwood.
VII.1.F 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.G 6.C 7.E
第 4 页 共 9 页高二上学期语法专练
（共100分）
I. 选用括号内合适的内容填空（每空2分，共34分）。
1.A:So,whenyoulookbackonlastyear,doyouwishyou________(haddone/did)anythingdifferently?
B: Yeah. I suppose. Like, I wish I ________ (didn’t spend / hadn’t spent) so much last semester. You know, if I hadn’t
boughtsomanyclothesandthings,I________(wouldn’tbe/amnot)indebtnow.
2.A:What________(would /will)youchangeaboutyourcityifyouhadtheopportunity?
B:Well,Iwishwe________(can /could)dosomethingaboutthesubway.Imean,Iwishthetrains________(weren’t
/aren’t)socrowded.AndIwishpeople________(don’t/wouldn’t)throwtrashonthem.
3.A:Ifsomeone________(hadoffered /wouldoffer)youajoblastyear,wouldyou________(havetaken/take)it?
B:As amatter of fact, Iwas offeredajob.And I________(mighttake /might havetaken) itif it hadbeena really good
job, butit wasn’t. But if I had taken it, I ________ (wouldn’t be / weren’t) in this class now. I just ________ (wish / hope)
I’llgetajobnextyear.
4.A:Ifyou________(can/could)raisemoneyforacharity,whichcharitywouldyouchoose?
B: Well, if I ________ (had to / would have to) choose a charity, I’d probably choose one for kids. In fact, I donated
moneytoonelastyear.Ihopeit________(made/wouldmake)adifference.
5.A:I can’t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he’s going to be at your Christmas party, I
justwon’tcome.
B:I’msorryyoufeelthatway,butmymotherinsiststhathe________(willcome/shouldcome).
6.A:IfwetakeabustoMiamiinsteadofthetrain,we’llsavemoney.
B:That’strue.ButI’dratherwe________(pay/paid)alittlemorefortheaddedcomfortandconvenience.
II. 选用方框内合适的内容填空（每项限用一次）（每小题2分，共14分）。
it’simportant,Itwasimpossible,it’snotworth,Itmusthavebeenstressful,howmymomdidit,itwasn’t,It’shardtotell
Osmen: People often say, “1. ________________ to live in a big family.” But 2. ________________. There was always
somebody to play with and share secrets with and everything. I think 3. ________________ for kids to be around
otherkids.Iguesstheonlythingwas,Iusedtolongforsomewherequiettostudy.
Lilli: Looking back, I don’t know 4. ________________ as a single parent. 5. ________________ for her to have time for
herself. Still, we always had enough to eat, nice clothes to wear, books to read, etc. We were very close, maybe
becauseitwasjustthethreeofus.
Sophia:IsupposeIwasabitlonelybeingbymyselfallthetime—Iwasalwayshavingtofindwaystooccupymyself.And
like,therewasnooneelsetoblameifIgotintotrouble—Icouldn’tgetawaywithanything!6.________________
第 5 页 共 9 页howitaffectedme,but...7.________________worryingaboutnow,though.
III. 根据语境及括号内的提示，用强调句型完成下面对话（每小题2分，共12分）。
1.A:Wasthewomansurprisedatthepriceofthebed?
B:No._______________________.(Thewomanwassurprisedatthesizeofthebed.)
2.A:DidyoufirstmeetPhilipinShanghai?
B:No._______________________.(IfirstmetPhilipinBeijing.)
3.A:Thebooktookalongtimetocomeoutbecausetheauthorcompleteditverylate.
B: No. _______________________. (The book took a long time to come out because it raised so many difficult
questions.)
4.A:DidJohngiveMaryahandbagatChristmas?
B:No._______________________.(TomgaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.)
5.A:Thewardidn’tcometoanenduntil1970.
B:No._______________________.(Thewardidn’tcometoanenduntil1972.)
6.A:Theboydidn’tfeelhappyuntilhereceivedacallfromhisfather.
B:No._______________________.(Theboydidn’tfeelhappyuntilhesawhisfatherthenextmorning.)
IV. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）。
Anna:Ithinksomeofthehappiestmomentsinmylifewere1.________(play)onthisbeachasakid.
Wesley:Yeah?Myhappiestmomentwas2.________(graduate)fromcollege,whenallthathardworkfinallypaidoff.
Anna:You know, college really wasn’t my thing. I mean, I tried to make the most of it. But I got so stressed, 3. ________
(take) exams all the time. I remember 4. ________ (sit) outside on the last night, talking. My friends were outthere
withme,crying.AndIwassittingthere,5.________(think),“Gosh.I’mgladit’sallover!”
Wesley:Andlookatyounow—withasuccessfulcareerandeverything.
Anna: I know. There are so many things 6. ________ (go) on in my life. And being successful feels good. But it’s not
everything. Remember when we were kids and we’d run around, 7. ________ (play) in the sand, not 8. ________
(care)aboutanything?
第 6 页 共 9 页Wesley: Yeah. Hey, look — there are some people 9. ________ (dig) for clams (蛤蜊) over there. Want 10. ________
(look)forsome?
Anna:Sure.Comeon.I’llraceyou!
V. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题2分，共20分）。
Oscar Howe was born in South Dakota in 1915. 1. ________ (start) at age three, he began to draw lines on paper,
which were 2. ________ (high) abstract and did not seem to represent familiar 3. ________ (object) like people and
animals.
Howe attended high school in New Mexico, where he won a place in the Santa Fe Indian School’s painting program.
The program, 4. ________ became world famous as the Studio, 5. ________ (run) by Dorothy Dunn, a greatAmerican art
instructor. Dunn encouraged Howe and the other students 6. ________ (paint) subjects from their backgrounds. She taught
everyone to draw with firm outlines and little or no shading. The style Dunn taught became the style all NativeAmerican
painterswereexpectedtouse.
Early in his career, Howe painted in the Studio style. Then he experimented with the 7. ________ (tradition)
“point-and-line” technique of Dakota painters. Designs were created from point 8. ________ point. Curved (弯曲的) or
straightlinesconnectedeachpoint.
Critics complained that his new style looked 9. ________ modern to be NativeAmerican. In Dakota pictographs and
signlanguage,astraightlinestoodfortruth.Howehadbeguntopainthisowntruth.
By the time of his death in 1983, Oscar Howe’s efforts to paint his vision of the truth 10. ________ (change) Native
Americanartforever.
第 7 页 共 9 页参考答案：
I.1.haddone;hadn’tspent;wouldn’tbe 2.would;could;weren’t;wouldn’t
3.hadoffered;havetaken;mighthavetaken;wouldn’tbe;hope 4.could;hadto;made
5.shouldcome 6.paid
II.1.Itmusthavebeenstressful 2.itwasn’t 3.it’simportant 4.howmymomdidit
5.Itwasimpossible 6.It’shardtotell 7.it’snotworth
III.1.Itwasthesizeofthebedthatthewomanwassurprisedat
2.ItwasinBeijingthatIfirstmetPhilip
3.Itwasbecausethebookraisedsomanydifficultquestionsthatittookalongtimetocomeout
4.ItwasTomthat/whogaveMaryahandbagatChristmas
5.Itwasnotuntil1972thatthewarcametoanend
6.Itwasnotuntiltheboysawhisfatherthenextmorningthathefelthappy
IV.1.playing 2.graduating 3.taking 4.sitting 5.thinking 6.going 7.playing
8.caring 9.digging 10.tolook
V.1.Starting 2.highly 3.objects 4.which 5.wasrun 6.topaint 7.traditional
8.to 9.too 10.hadchanged
第 8 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页
