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高二上学期总复习（六）
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A ★★★☆☆
Damian Lillard is oneof the topplayers in the NationalBasketballAssociation (NBA). Off the court(球场), Lillard is
takingona tough opponent(对手): bullying. Since joiningthe NBA, Lillard hasspreadananti-bullying message through a
campaigncalledRespect.
AsahighschoolstudentinAlameda,California,Lillardoftenhungaroundwiththe “coolcrowd.” Buthedidn’tlike
the fact that some kids in the group would pick on other students.Their main target (目标) was a studentnamed Garrett.
Lillard didn’t want to be just another bystander (旁观者). Instead, he stood up for Garrett whenever other kids treated him
badly.Soon,heandGarrettbecamefriends. “Hegainedalotofconfidencewhenhesawthathehadafriendinme,” says
Lillard.
That experience encouraged Lillard to create the Respect campaign. He recently spoke with Scholastic News (SN)
abouttheimportanceofrespectingothers.
SN:Whatmessagedoyouhaveforbullies?
Lillard:Mymessagetobulliesisjustthatitdoesn’tgetyouanywhere.Whetherthat’spickingonsomebodyphysically
orverbally,it’snotgoingtogetyouanywherebutintrouble.
SN:Whatadvicewouldyougivetokidswhoarebullied?
Lillard:Alotofthetime,kidsareashamedaboutsome ofthethings theyexperienceinschool.Iwouldjustencourage
themnottobeafraidtotelltheteacher,telltheprincipal,ortelltheirparentswhat’sgoingon.
SN:ThesloganoftheRespectprogramis“PassItOn.”What’sthemeaningbehindthat?
Lillard:IfIshowyourespect,you’regoingtoshowmerespecttoo.Andifyoushowthenextpersonyoumeetrespect,
they’llalsoshowyourespect.Andsothecyclegoesonandon.
1.WhydidLillardstarttheRespectprogram?
第 1 页 共 9 页A.Togainrespectonthebasketballcourt. B.TocreateasafetyruleintheNBA.
C.Totakeastandagainstbullying. D.Toshapeajustsociety.
2.WhatdidLillardlearnfromhishighschoolexperience?
A.Treatopponentsnicely. B.Facedifficultiesbravely.
C.Smilesbrightenpeople’shearts. D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.
3.WhatshouldkidswhoarebullieddoaccordingtoLillard?
A.Fightwithbulliesviolently. B.Hidethetruthaboutbullying.
C.Speakupaboutwhat’shappening. D.Communicatewithbullies’parents.
B ★★★☆☆
Born with a left arm that stops just above the elbow (肘部), Jordan Reeves, an 11-year-old girl doesn’t let anything
stopherfromachievingherdreams.
One camp close to Jordan’s heart is Camp No Limits. It’s a place where children with limb (肢体) differences learn,
grow and build confidence. Jordan has attended the camp every year since she was 3 years old. “I love seeing the
community grow andgrow.Iremember when itwasjust thistiny thing andnowit’s huge,”Jordansaid.The camp is where
Jordan learned how to tie her shoes when she was a little girl, and it’s a place she loves to go back to each year to instruct
younger kids. “Atfirsttheyarelike,‘Oh,thisis sohard,’” Jordansaid. “Butthenwhentheyactuallygetit, I love toseethe
joyontheirfaces.Iliketeachingpeoplethings.”
One thing Jordan has learned to deal with over the years is people staring. Jordan admits sometimes it does get
frustrating (令人沮丧的), butshe uses it as an opportunity to educate people aboutlimb differences. “If they are staring,
I’llsay‘Don’tstare,justask.’Iactuallyhave ashirtthatsays that,”Jordanexplained.“Iwantthemtocome upandaskme.
Iwantthemtoknowthatit’sOK.It’snotabadthing.”
Finding her own way to succeed is exactly what Jordan has done. Jordan went to KIDmob’s Superhero Cyborgs camp
where kids were tasked with creating an invention of their choice. Her 3D-printed glitter-shooting artificial arm, called
“Project Unicorn,” gained popularity and gave her the opportunity to work with a design partner weekly over Google
第 2 页 共 9 页Hangout to perfect and create new designs. Her big ideas earned her an award at Disney World, which included a trip to
DisneyWorld.
Jordanis notslowing down. Last year,she attendedKid Inventors’Day atNewYork University where she showed off
abrandnewdesign.“Youcandoanythingaslongasyoutry,”Jordansaid.
4.WhatisJordan’sopiniononCampNoLimits?
A.Itisdevelopingslowly. B.Itistoodifficultforher.
C.Itismeaningfulandhelpful. D.Itisintendedforyoungerkids.
5.HowdidJordanreacttopeople’sstaring?
A.Shewasangryatit. B.Shefeltfrightenedbyit.
C.Shewasdelightedtohavetheattention. D.Shefaceditcourageouslyandconfidently.
6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4aboutJordan?
A.Her3Ddesignshavehelpedhergainfame.
B.HerProjectUnicornfacesanuncertainfuture.
C.ShecreatedanopportunitytoworkatDisneyWorld.
D.Sheearnedalargeamountofmoneyfromherinventions.
7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJordan?
A.Intelligentandhonest. B.Creativeandoptimistic.
C.Warm-heartedandcautious. D.Strong-mindedandhumorous.
C ★★★★☆
With unfamiliar environments, a heavier workload, and social challenges, the change from primary school to high
schoolisdifficult.
When800 newhigh schoolers graded their feelings ofworry on ascale (量表) ofoneto ten, onequarter said sevenor
more, suggesting serious stress. Disturbingly, these uneasy youth were the most likely to cut classes, start smoking or even
get involved in self-harm, according to McGill University researcher Dr. Nancy Heath, who has studied the students for
threeyears.
Luckily, there’s a good cure for your high schooler’s worries — volunteering. Parents are already struggling with
over-scheduled kids, but the mental-health benefits of this particular after-school activity are widely recognized. “There’s
clearevidence thatdoingsomething forothers canhelppeoplemanage stress,” Heath says.Thebiggestbenefitis making
newfriends.Highschoolisasocialminefield(雷区).Teensstrugglingtofindnewfriendscanfeellonely.
They need a back-up social scene outside the classroom, Heath suggests. “Volunteering and getting involved gives a
第 3 页 共 9 页sense of community and belonging.” Team sports and some hobbies are social, but they can’t match the other benefits of
volunteering. Serving food in a soup kitchen or chatting with lonely old people forces a teenager to focus on the needs of
others,insteadofthinkingabouttheirownworries.
We’ve found that, among youth who volunteer through our service programs, 61 percent report feeling increased
self-respect. They’re 1.3 times more likely to have a strong sense of self than their peers (同龄人), and are more
comfortableadaptingto(适应)changes,accordingtoanindependentstudybyresearchfirmMissionMeasurement.
Thiswinter,encouragethenewhighschoolstudentinyourhousetofindacausethey’reinterestedinandgetinvolved.
Itwon’thelpthemfindtheirlocker,butitwilleasethestress.
8.WhatwouldanxioushighschoolersprobablydoaccordingtoHeath?
A.Disturbtheirschoolmates. B.Damagetheenvironment.
C.Stayawayfromschool. D.Harmotherstudents.
9.Whydoestheauthorencouragekidstovolunteer?
A.Itmayreducetheirmentalpressure.
B.Itmaybegoodfortheirphysicalhealth.
C.Itmayhelpimprovetheirlearningskills.
D.Itmayfreethemfromtheirbusyschedules.
10.WhatcanwelearnaboutyouthvolunteersfromMissionMeasurement’sstudy?
A.Theyaregladtohelptheirpeers.
B.Theybegintorespectotherpeople.
C.Theyareabletofitinwiththenewconditions.
D.Theyknowmoreabouttheirproblemsthantheirpeers.
11.Forwhomisthetextmainlywritten?
A.Researchers. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Parents.
D ★★★★☆
Life for miners onthe goldfields inVictoria,Australia during the 1850s was quite difficult.The name given to a miner
at that time was ‘digger’. Few diggers actually found any gold and even fewer struck it rich. Mostly diggers struggled in
poor conditions. They struggled with the weather and living conditions in an often poor environment and they were often
ill-equipped.
Theworstthingaboutbeingadiggerwastherequirementtopayforamininglicence(许可证).Thislicencealloweda
miner to search for gold. Without a licence a digger had to pay money as a punishment. The police always went to mining
第 4 页 共 9 页camps tocheckmining licences.Few minerscould affordthe moneyto get alicenceandhatedthe law whichtheybelieved
was unjust. In June 1854 Governor Hotham announced that police would carry out mining licence checks twice a week.
Thismadetheminersoutragedandsetthemtowardsarmedrebellion(叛乱)againstthepolice.
The rebellion at the Eureka diggings in 1854 is often referred to as the Eureka Stockade. Led by Peter Lalor, the
diggersconstructedawallpreventingpeoplefromgoingthroughandburnedtheirunfairlicencesasaformofrebellion.The
minerssaid,‘Westandtrulybyeachothertoprotectourrights.’
The diggers lost the battle of the Eureka Stockade but they won the legal battle that their rebellion led to. In 1855 the
Victorian Government introduced a mining tax (税), as a tax on gold found, to take the place of the unfair miner’s licence
which had to be paid no matter whether the miner found gold ornot. InAustralia’s history the Eureka Rebellion is the only
timearmedrebellionhasbeenusedtochangeunfairlaws.
12.Whatisadiggerinthetext?
A.Agoldminer. B.AcitizeninVictoria.
C.Amachinefordigging. D.ArebelliousAustralian.
13.Whatwastheminers’biggestdissatisfaction?
A.Theweatheronthegoldfields. B.Havingtopayaminingtax.
C.Havingtopayforalicence. D.Poorlivingconditions.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outraged”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Ashamed.
15.WhatwastheresultoftheEurekaStockade?
A.Theminerswon. B.Itresultedinanewtax.
C.Thewallwasbroughtdown. D.Itledtotheintroductionofnewlicences.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tipsforkeepingyourjob
After working six years at a company, Bob Congers lost his job. He hadn’t done anything wrong. On the contrary, he
wasagoodworker,buthiscompanywascuttingitsworkforce(劳动力).
Workforce reductions are common in today’s economy. So how can you avoid losing your job? Career experts have
developedtheseapproachesforholdingontoajob:
Beingagoodworkerissometimeslessimportantthanmakingsurethatpeopleknowyou’reagoodworker. 16
Learneverythingthatcouldhelpyoudoyourjobbetter. 17 Iflearningmoreaboutmarketingcouldhelpyou,takea
shortcourse.
第 5 页 共 9 页Makesureyouknow aboutchanges andnewdirectionsinthecompany.Ifyoufindoutthatsalesis becomingthemost
importantdepartment,trymakingamovetosales.
Peoplewhofindthingstocomplain(抱怨)aboutarealotlesspopularthanpeoplewhofindthingstopraise. 18
Havinggoodideasisn’talwaysenough. 19 Findwaystoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills.
Youcanhave a positive impressionon your boss byarriving early andworking late.And you shouldalways dress in a
businesslikeway,evenifothersdresscasually.
20 Makeyourselfsovaluablethatthecompanywon’twanttoloseyou.
A.Havingagoodattitudeisimportant.
B.Youneedtobeabletocommunicatethem.
C.Youshouldnotstandoutatyourcompany.
D.Intheend,itallcomesdowntoonebasicrule.
E.Makealistofthingsyouwanttodoandneedtodo.
F.Ifthecompanybuyscomputers,learnhowtousethem.
G.Volunteerfornewresponsibilitiesandmakesureeveryoneknowsyou.
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
★★★☆☆
Mywife andIwentto anewvegan(素食) restaurantto haveatry.Aswe were 21 ourdelicioustofu,ayounglady
calledDebra 22 .She didn’t 23 thatthe placewas vegan and waslooking for some meat. My wife andI talked upthe
place and 24 her to try some of our tofu. Debra tried itand 25 it. She was going to go outand talk with her mother,
sowe 26 hersometofutobringtohermom.
Half an hour later, they both walked in. We had nearly 27 the rest of our meal by this time. Debra then asked the
waitress and 28 whatwehadordered.Next,Debrasaid,“Andwewantto 29 their meal,”pointingtomywife andI.
Wetriedtosayno,butDebra 30.
That’s not the end of it. Debra came over to our 31 and my wife got up to 32 her. Debra hugged my wife and
put$100intoherhand.Mywife 33,butDebrawasinsistent. Debrakepttalkingaboutour 34,andwealsokepttalking
about hers and her mother’s. The waitresses were all 35 by the exchanges between the strangers. 36 , I left a tip that
wouldcoverallofourmealsandwewereonourway.
I’ve 37 so much kindness, especially over the last few years. What I love so much about this is that my wife has
第 6 页 共 9 页been able to 38 it. Receiving kindness from a 39 is new to her, at least at this level. We now have a new favourite
restaurantandeverytimewegotheremyplanistopayforsomeoneelse’s 40.
21.A.serving B.presenting C.preparing D.eating
22.A.entered B.passed C.stopped D.shouted
23.A.remember B.mention C.notice D.believe
24.A.invited B.warned C.forced D.promised
25.A.admitted B.enjoyed C.recognised D.shared
26.A.offered B.found C.bought D.lent
27.A.sold B.tried C.finished D.forgotten
28.A.received B.ordered C.brought D.appreciated
29.A.packup B.askfor C.giveup D.payfor
30.A.agreed B.suggested C.demanded D.insisted
31.A.street B.table C.kitchen D.restaurant
32.A.hug B.help C.catch D.welcome
33.A.left B.smiled C.refused D.struggled
34.A.kindness B.patience C.politeness D.honesty
35.A.confused B.surprised C.frightened D.disappointed
36.A.Immediately B.Finally C.Fortunately D.Generally
37.A.recorded B.repliedto C.shown D.metwith
38.A.introduce B.practice C.experience D.challenge
39.A.friend B.relative C.stranger D.neighbour
40.A.tickets B.fruits C.trip D.meal
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Apark in France has started a newand environmentally friendly way of dealing with litter.It hastrained six rooks (白
嘴鸦)41.________(collect)rubbish.Rooksaremembersofthecrow(乌鸦)family.ThebirdswillworkatthePuyduFou
theme park in west France to pick up cigarette ends, paper and other things 42. ________ (throw) on the ground.The birds
pickupthelitterandputitintoaspecialtrashcan(垃圾桶),43.________givesthebirdsfood44.________areward.The
morelitterthebirdsputinthetrashcan,the45.________(much)foodtheyget.
Theheadofthe theme park explained whyitis usingthe crows.He said there were several46.________(reason).He
said, “The goal is not just to clean up, 47. ________ to show that nature 48. ________ (it) can teach us to take care of the
第 7 页 共 9 页environment.” Crows are very sociable and 49. ________ (intelligence) birds. They may be as smart as a seven-year-old
child.Inafriendlyandhomelyatmosphere,theyliketocommunicatewith humansanddeveloparelationshipthroughplay.
50.________(be)quickworkers,theycanfillatrashcanwithrubbishinlessthan45minutes.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每
句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last year, my father promised when I did well in my exams, he would give me the special prize.After that I worked
hardly and finally got very good marks. Knowing my dream was to see some real snow, my parents took me a local ski
resort (滑雪胜地) for my winter holiday.As we climb through the mountains, we saw the snow on the tree. No one in my
family had ever been touched snow before. We were all exciting like little children and died to play with the snow! We
pickedthesnowup,madesnowballsandthrewitateachother!
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你市新建的文字博物馆将于本周六对外开放，你的英国朋友Chris目前正就读于你市某国际学
校，他对汉语很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起去博物馆参观。内容主要包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 博物馆简介；
3. 期望回复。
注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
DearChris,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
第 8 页 共 9 页参考答案
1-5CDCCD 6-10ABCAC 11-15DACAB 16-20GFABD
21-25DACAB 26-30ACBDD 31-35BACAB 36-40BDCCD
41.tocollect 42.thrown 43.which 44.as 45.more 46.reasons
47.but 48.itself 49.intelligent 50.Being
短文改错
51....whenIdid... when → if
52....thespecialprize. the → a
53....Iworkedhardly... hardly → hard
54....tookmea... a前加to
55.Asweclimb... climb → climbed
56....onthetree. tree → trees
57....hadeverbeen... 去掉been
58....wereallexciting... exciting → excited
59....diedtoplay... died → dying
60....threwitat... it → them
书面表达
Onepossibleversion:
DearChris,
Knowing you’re interested in the Chinese language, I’m writing to invite you to visit the newly-built Literal Museum
inourcitywithme.
The museum with the theme of Chinese characters is located in the south of our city and is to be opened to the public
thisSaturday.Coveringanareaof90,000squaremeters,ithasarichandvariedcollection.Ithink aftervisitingthere you’ll
have a better understanding of the development of Chinese characters and Chinese culture. If you want to go, we can meet
ateightthisSaturdaymorningatyourhouseandtakeabustogetthere.
Ibelievethevisitwillbeeye-openingandenjoyable.
I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
第 9 页 共 9 页
