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《英语周报》高考二轮复习——语法项目讲解与练习
状语从句
一、状语从句的类型及引导词
状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条
件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句九种。
时间状语从句：由 when,as,while,whenever,after,before,until/till,assoonas,since,once 等连词，directly 和
immediately等词，bythetime,everytime,themoment,theminute等表示时间的短语以及nosooner...than或hardly...
when引导。
地点状语从句：由where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere等引导。
原因状语从句：由because,since,as,nowthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,inthat等引导。
目的状语从句：由so,sothat,incase,inorderthat,forfear(that)等引导。
结果状语从句：由so(that),so...that,such...that,withtheresultthat等引导。
条件状语从句：由if,unless,so/aslongas,onlyif,provided,onconditionthat,incase,suppose/supposing(that)等
引导。
让步状语从句：由although,though,evenif/though,as等连词，“疑问词+ever”构成的复合词，“nomatter+
疑问词”或whether...or引导。
方式状语从句：由as,like,asif/though,theway等引导。
比较状语从句：主要由than或as引导。
二、引导状语从句的常用连词注意事项
1.when
1）when引导时间状语从句时，从句的动作既可与主句的动作同时发生，也可先后发生。如：
HerbertwashavinghisdinnerwhenIsawhim.
Whenthelightswentout,Ilitsomecandles.
2）when可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。如：
I’llgiveittoyouwhenyousay“please”.
2.while
1）while引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语一般是延续性动词（如work,stay,wait,live等）。如：
Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.
2）while引导让步状语从句时，相当于although/though。while和although引导的让步状语从句不用倒装语序，though
引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装。如：
第 1 页 共 8 页While/Although/Thoughthebrideishappy,shewillfeelhomesickatthebeginning.
Happythoughthebrideis,shewillfeelhomesickatthebeginning.
3.until和till
1）until和till都表示“直到”，常可互换，但till一般不用于句首，也不用于强调句中。
2）until/till从句与肯定的主句连用时，主句的谓语动词一般是延续性动词，表示主句的动作一直持续到until/till
所表示的时间为止。如：
Youmaystayhereuntiltherainstops.
Mr.Bushremainedtheretillhisbrotherarrived.
3）until/till从句与否定的主句连用时，主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，表示“直到……才”，即主句的动作到
until/till所表示的时间才开始。如：
Davidwon’tgotobedtillhiswifereturns.
Leodidn’tcomeuntilhehadgoneoverhislesson.
4）notuntil引导的从句位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。如：
NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.
5）notuntil结构可用于强调句中。如：
Itwasnotuntilshecametoseeusthatweknewhermotherwasillinbed.
4.as
1）as引导时间状语从句时，表示“当……时，随着”。如：
Justasthetwomenwereleaving,amessagearrived.
Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnerastheheightincreases.
2）as引导原因状语从句时，一般放在句首，表示十分明显的原因或是已知的事实。如：
Asitisraining,weshallnotgocamping.
3）as引导让步状语从句时，通常用倒装结构。具体情况如下：
a. “形容词+as+主语+系动词”或“副词+as+主语+实义动词”。如：
Youngestasheisinourclass,hestudiesverywell.
MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.
b. 名词+as+主语+系动词（句首的名词前多不带冠词）。如：
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
c. 实义动词+as+主语+助动词/情态动词。如：
FailasIdid,Iwouldnotabandonmygoal.
Tryashemight,hecouldn’tlifttheheavybox.
第 2 页 共 8 页4）as引导方式状语从句时，意为“如，像，按照”。如：
IdidasIwastold.
5）as引导比较状语从句时，常用于as...as...和notso/as...as...结构中。如：
Helencomestovisitmeasoftenasshecan.
Hiseyesaren’tso/asblueastheylookinthefilm.
5.nosooner...than和hardly...when
nosooner...than和hardly...when意为“一……就……”。主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。nosooner,
hardly位于句首时，主句的主谓语要部分倒装。如：
Thewordshadnosoonerbeenspokenthanherealizedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent.
Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.
Nosoonerhadwegottothestationthanthetrainleft.
Hardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.
6.so...that和such...that
1）so...that常用于以下结构：①so+adj./adv.+that从句；②so+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数形式+that从句；③so+
many/much/few/little+n.+that从句。如：
Thequestionwassohardthatnoonecouldcomeupwithananswer.
Eddieissohonestaboythatweallbelievehim.
IhavehadsomanyfallsthatI’mblackandblueallover.
2）such...that常用于以下结构：①such+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数形式+that从句；②such+adj.+可数名词复数形
式+that从句；③such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句。如：
Itwassuchagreatshamethatyoucouldn’tbewithus.
Theyweresuchextraordinarystoriesthatnoonebelievedawordofthem.
It’ssuchniceweatherthatallofuswanttogotothepark.
注意：so...that引导结果状语从句时，如果“so+形容词/副词”位于句首，则主句的主谓语要部分倒装。如：
SodifficultwasittoworkouttheproblemthatIturnedtoTomforhelp.
SoquietlydidshespeakthatIcouldhardlyhearher.
7. “疑问词+ever”构成的复合词与“nomatter+疑问词”可以引导让步状语从句。如：
Whatever/Nomatterwhathappens,Iwilldoit.
Whenever/Nomatterwhenhegoesout,hetakeshisdogwithhim.
高考链接
第 3 页 共 8 页选用括号内合适的内容补全下面句子。
1.________(Once, Unless)youcansleep well,youwill losetheabilitytofocus,plan andstaymotivated afteroneortwo
nights.
（江苏2018）
2.Let’snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend________(sothat,eventhough)theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.
（天津2018）
3.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto________(whatever,whoever)winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.
（天津2018）
4.________(While,If)wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.
（北京2018）
5.________(Once,Although)birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.
（北京2017）
6. Over time, ________ (as, though) the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook
morequickly.
（2016全国卷III）
7. Ireally enjoylistening tomusic ________(because, unless) ithelpsmerelaxand takesmymindawayfromother cares
oftheday.
（北京2016）
8.________(Since,While)onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.
（浙江2016）
9.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,________(aslongas,eventhough)he’sinhisnineties.
（北京2016）
10.________(When,After)itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.
（四川2016）
Key:
1. Unless 2.sothat 3.whoever 4.If 5.Although
6.as 7.because 8.While 9.eventhough 10.When
第 4 页 共 8 页状语从句专项练习
I. 选用括号内合适的内容补全下面句子。
1.________(Since,Although)theyhavebeentalkingforalongtime,hecannotmakeherbelievehim.
2.________(Unless,Till)theweatherwasbad,myfatheralwaysusedtotakeawalkintheevening.
3.I’mgoingtoasksomeoneelse,________(before,since)youdon’tknowtheanswer.
4.Hewas_______(so,as)worriedabouthisexamthathecouldn’tgotosleep.
5.________(If,Before)hediscoveredthiswebsite,hecouldn’tspeakEnglish.
6.Iwillshowyouhowtopreparethisdish________(if,so)youcanprepareitforyourfamily.
7.________(Whatever,Whoever)wantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellthemI’mbusy.
II. 选用方框内合适的内容填空（每项限用一次）。
although,solongas,nowthat,whenever,incase,once,sothat
1.________________youhavefinishedyourwork,you’dbetterhavearest.
2.Allthesoldiershadtotaketheirmaskswiththem________________therewasagasattack.
3. Ecologiststry tofind outhowthe Earth’senvironmentscanbepreserved ________________ living things will continue
tosurviveontheplanet.
4.I’llwritetoyou________________IgettoBeijing.
5.________________Ihearthatsong,itmakesmethinkofyou.
6.Youmayhavedessert________________youeatallyourvegetables.
7.Shewalkedhomebyherself,________________sheknewthatitwasdangerous.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1.________________________________(随着年龄的增长),youwillgrowwiser.
2.Hewillneverpasstheexamination________________________________(除非他努力学习).
3.________________________(无论她到哪儿),therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.
4.Hehas________________________________(如此有趣的发型)thathegetsalotofattentionwhilewalkinginthe
street.
5._______________________________(无论多久)you’vebeenusingtobacco,youcanstillovercomeyouraddictionto
smoking.
6._______________________________(即使你失败了),youwillhavethesatisfactionofknowingthatyoutried.
7.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’attention________________________________________(直到
他结束故事).
8.________________________________(无论何时你感到沮丧),callme.
第 5 页 共 8 页IV. 根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. 这个房子没有我原来预想得那么小。
Thehouseis________________small________Iexpected.
2. 我需要很长的时间才能把这本书读完。
Itwillbealongtime________________________________________.
3. 不要让孩子走近池塘，以防他掉进去。
Don’tletthechildgonearthepond________________hefallsintoit.
4. 我不会给你打电话，除非有意外的事发生。
Iwon’tphoneyou________________________________.
5. 他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国度假。
Hesaveduphismoney________________hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.
V. 选用方框内合适的内容完成下面对话或短文（每项限用一次）。
A
if,why,because,so,when,how
Stan:IranintoTammytoday.She’sreallyupset.
Alexa:Oh,yeah?Andwhy’sthat?
Stan:1.________I“unfriended”her.
Alexa:Oh.That’sawkward.2.________didshefindout?
Stan:I’mnotsure,actually.
Alexa:Huh.So3.________didyou“unfriend”her?
Stan:Well,itwasnothingpersonal.It’sjustthateveryonceinawhile, youknow,4.________I’mupdatingmyprofile,I’ll
removepeople—5.________wehaven’tbeenintouchforsometime.
Alexa:Butyouemailedher,right?Imean,youletherknow?
Stan:No.Ididn’tthinkshe’dbeangry.
Alexa:6.________youjustdeletepeoplethatyou’renotintouchwith?
Stan:Yeah.It’snobigdeal.
B
when,themoment,asif,though,assoonas,after,if
Farid said, “1. ________ you can walk, I’ll take you to Islamabad. It’s better than here. At least it will buy you some
time.”
“Farid,thiscan’tbesafeforyoueither.Maybeyoushouldn’tbeseenwithme.Youhaveafamilytotakecareof.”
第 6 页 共 8 页Farid made a waving gesture. “2. ________ my boys are young, they are very clever.They know how to takecare of
theirmothersandsisters.”Hesmiled.“Besides,Ididn’tsayI’ddoitforfree.”
“Iwouldn’tletyou3.________youoffered,” Isaid.IforgotIcouldn’tsmileandtried.Bloodflewdownmychin(下
巴). “CanIaskyouforonemorefavor?”
“Foryouathousandtimesover,”Faridsaid.
4.________Iheardhiswords,Ibegantocry.“What’sthematter?”Faridsaid,alarmed.Iburiedmyfaceinonehand
andhelduptheother.Iknewthewholeroomwaswatchingme.
5.________Icriedforawhile,Ifelttired.“I’msorry,”Isaid.Sohrabwaslookingatme.WhenIcouldtalkagain,Itold
FaridwhatIneeded.“RahimKhansaidtheylivehereinPeshawar.”
“Maybeyoushouldwritedowntheirnames,”Faridsaid,eyeingmecautiously,6.________hewaswonderingwhat
mightsetmeoffnext.Iwrotetheirnamesonapapertowel.
“JohnandBettyCaldwell.”Faridpocketedthefoldedpieceofpaper.“Iwilllookforthem7.________Ican,”hesaid.
HeturnedtoSohrab.“Asforyou,I’llpickyouupthisevening.Don’ttireAmirAghatoomuch.”
C
because,until,where,although
1.________weusuallythinkofchocolateasasweettreat,itbeganasabitterdrink!
InancientLatinAmerica,chocolatewasworshipped(崇拜).Itwasbelievedthatthecocoabeanhadmagicalpowers.
Chocolate wasn’t mixed with sugar 2. ________ Europeans came in the 1500s. They brought it home to Europe.
Europeansaddedsugartochocolate.But3. ________chocolatewasimportedfromanothercountry,itwasavailableonly
totheupperclass.
Inthemid-1600s,Britishpeoplelikedtomeetfriends4.________theycouldenjoychocolate.Theycalledtheplaces
chocolatehouses.
In1828,aDutchchemistfoundawaytoremovesomeofthenaturalfatfromchocolate,whichledtothecreationof
chocolate in food form. The first chocolate bar was made in 1847. By 1868, a company called Cadbury had begun selling
chocolatecandies.Thesameyear,Nestleinventedmilkchocolate.
第 7 页 共 8 页参考答案
状语从句专项练习
I.1.Although 2.Unless 3.since 4.so
5.Before 6.so 7.Whoever
II.1.Nowthat 2.incase 3.sothat 4.once
5.Whenever 6.solongas 7.although
III.1.Asyougrowolder 2.unlesshestudieshard
3.Wherevershegoes 4.suchaninterestinghairstyle/sointerestingahairstyle
5.Nomatterhowlong 6.Evenif/thoughyoufail
7.untilhefinishesthestory 8.Wheneveryoufeeldown/upset
IV.1.notso/as;as 2.beforeIfinishthisbook
3.incase 4.unlesssomethingunexpectedhappens
5.sothat
V.
A.1.Because 2.How 3.why 4.when
5.if 6.So
B.1.When 2.Though 3.if 4.Themoment
5.After 6.asif 7.assoonas
C.1.Although 2.until 3.because 4.where
第 8 页 共 8 页
