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高中最难语法：非谓语动词作宾补及综合训练
非谓语动词作状语
主动： 被动：
He sent me an e-mail,, ___ to gget further information.((上海海))
• to do • to be done
A. hoped B. hoping
• doing • being done
CC.. ttoo hhooppee DD.. hhooppee
• having done • having been done/done
目的状语TO DO
P.K. TTo carry out hhiis bbusiiness, hhe bboughht a truckk
结果状语TO DO
We left myy house not to wake our son.
We, not to forget her birthday, wrote her name on the calendar
He sent me an e-mail, ___ to get further information.(上海) 结果状语
AA.. hhooppeedd BB.. hhooppiinngg HHee hhuurrrriieedd ttoo tthhee ssttaattiioonn oonnllyy ______ tthhaatt tthhee ttrraaiinn hhaadd lleefftt.. ((广广东东))
C. to hope D. hope A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the
ppreessiddeent..((广广东东))
to do的4大结果状语
A. to prepare B. preparing
CC.. pprreeppaarreedd DD.. wwaass pprreeppaarriinngg
((11)) onlly tto ddo:
((2)) never to do:
______ llaattee iinn tthhee mmoorrnniinngg, BBoobb ttuurrnneedd ooffff tthhee aallaarrmm.((北北京京春春))
A. To sleep B. Sleeping (3) so/such… to do:
CC. ttoo hhaavvee sslleepptt DD. HHaavviinngg sslleepptt
(4) too…to do:
1He hurried to the station,＿＿＿the 9：30 train had already left. ---Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?
A. to find B. found C. only to find D. only finding ---Sure.
A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to
C. veryy kind to D. so kind to
He was busy writing a story, only ____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette
A. to stopp B. stoppppingg C.to have stopppped D. havingg stopppped Dinosaurs have comppletelyy died out on the earth，，never _________ aggain.
(山东潍坊高三第二次模拟)
AA.. ttoo bbee sseeeenn BB.. bbeeiinngg sseeeenn CC.. sseeeenn DD.. hhaavviinngg bbeeeenn sseeeenn
___iinn 11663366, HHaarrvvaarrdd iiss oonnee ooff tthhee mmoosstt ffaammoouuss uunniivveerrssiittiieess iinn tthhee UUnniitteedd
States.(上海)
AA. BBeeiinngg ffoouunnddeedd BB. HHaavviinngg bbeeeenn ffoouunnddeedd
C. Founded D. Founding
___in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United
DONE
States.(上海)
PP.KK.
A. Being founded B. Having been founded
C. Founded D. Founding
HAVING BEEN DONE
________for half an hour,, Tom suddenlyy realized that he was wrongg.
非谓语动词作状语 A. To be questioned B. Questioned
C. Having been questioned D. To have been questioned
主动： • 被动：
• ttoo ddoo • ttoo bbee ddoonnee ((北北京京改改)) ___ ttwwiiccee, tthhee ppoossttmmaann rreeffuusseedd ttoo ddeelliivveerr oouurr lleetttteerrss uunnlleessss wwee
• doing • being done chained our dog.
A. Beingg bitten B. Bitten
C. Having been bitten D. To have been bitten
• having done • having been done/done
2巩固与提升 ________ untidy, his bedroom needs doing out.
Alice returned from the managger’s office,, _____ me that the boss wanted to A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. To look
see me at once.(全国Ⅳ)
A. having told B. tells
AAss tthhee lliigghhtt ttuurrnneedd ggrreeeenn,, II ssttoooodd ffoorr aa mmoommeenntt,, nnoott _________.. ((湖湖南南))
C. to tell D. telling
A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved
_________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. (浙江)
A. To find out B. Finding out _______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of
CC. FFiindd outt DD. HHaviing ffoundd outt spriing.((安安徽徽))
A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked
this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.(广东)
____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)
AA.. HHaavviinngg mmaaddee BB.. MMaakkee
A. Completing B. Complete
C. To make D. Making
C. Completed D. To complete
_____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of ______in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (湖南)
victory.(天津)
A. Dressed B. To dress
A. To throw B. Thrown C. Dressing D. Having dressed
C. Throwing D. Being thrown
________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by
______tthhaatt hhee wwaass iinn ggrreeaatt ddaannggeerr,, EErriicc wwaallkkeedd ddeeeeppeerr iinnttoo tthhee ffoorreesstt..((浙浙江江))
tthhee llooccaall ppoolliiccee. ((江江苏苏))
A. Not realized B. Not to realize
A. Having lost B. Lost
CC. NNoott rreeaalliizziinngg DD. NNoott ttoo hhaavvee rreeaalliizzeedd
CC. BBeeiinngg lloosstt DD. LLoossiinngg
______ iin tthhoughhtt,hheallmostt ran iintto tthhe car iin ffrontt off hhiim.
(福建) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a
A.Tolose B.Lost C.Havinglost D.Losing
hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded
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C. To remind D. Having remindedIdeally _____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York ________ to give up smoking, he threw away his ________ cigarettes.
Park hotel is a favouritewith many guests. (上海卷) A. Determined; remained
A. locating B. being located B. Determined; remaining
C. having been located D. located C. Determiningg;; remained
D. Determining; remaining
______by the fire near the beach, we had a nice talk with the teacher
A. having seated B. seated
C. to seat D. beingg seated
______ like a great idea, what he said was accepted by all present
immediately.
A. Sounded B. Sounds
C. To sound D. Sounding
非谓语动词综合训练： 4.It is difficult to imagine his________thedecision without any consideration.
(陕西卷)
11.____tthhee mmeeeettiinngg hhiimmsseellff ggaavvee tthheemm aa ggrreeaatt ddeeaall ooff eennccoouurraaggeemmeenntt.((上上海海卷卷))
A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted
A.Thepresident will attend B.Thepresident to attend
C.Theppresident attended D.Theppresident’s attendingg
5.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert. (湖
南卷)
2.It’s necessaryy to be ppreppared for a jjob interview.______ the answers readyy
will be of great help.(北京卷) A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover
A. To have had B. Havingg had C. Have D.Havingg
3.If you think that treating a woman well means always___herpermission for
things,thinkagain.(湖南卷)
A.gets B.got C.toget D.getting
46.The old man,_____abroadfor twenty years,ison the way back to his 8. The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the
motherland. (江苏卷) meeting room.(江西卷)
A. to work B.working C. have worked D.havingworked A．who has made B．having made C．made D．Making
7.He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer 9. The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.
science. (北京卷)
A.discussed; discussed
A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying B.discussingg;; had discussed
C.beingdiscussed; discussed
D.discussingg;; discussingg
10.I am very busy.Ihave a very difficult problem ______ . 12.What’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.
A.to work B.towork out A. that they have to B. they have not
C.to be worked out D.towork it out C. their not having D. not their having
11.Greatly moved by her words, ______ .
AA. tteeaarrss ccaammee ttoo hhiiss eeyyeess
B. he could hardly hold back his tears
CC. tteeaarrss ccoouulldd hhaarrddllyy bbee hheelldd bbaacckk
D. his eyes were filled with tears.
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