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高中最难语法：非谓语动词作状语
• Tom went to a meeting to be held tonight.
非谓语动词做定语
• He was looking for the building being built.
什么是定语
• Tom was looking for a building built in 1500.
•AA niice man
• The meeting _____next week is very important.(hold)
•AA man on a bbus
• Tell the children _____there not to make so much noise.(play)
•A man who is 17 is my brother
•A man to do/doing/done • I hate to see letters _____in pencil.(write)
The trees _____in the storm have been moved off the road.(湖南高考)
作定语
A. beingg blown down B. blown down
• 主动: ---(看先行词) • 被动： C. blowing down D. having been blown down
• to do (谓语之后) • to be done (之后)
• doing (谓语同时) • being done (同时)
• X ((谓语之前)) • done ((之前)) We are invited to a ppartyy _____ in our club next Fridayy. ((山东东))
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
• 那些完成作业的同学可以现在回家了
TThhee ttoowwnn hhaallll _____ iinn tthhee 11880000ss wwaass tthhee mmoosstt ddiissttiinngguuiisshheedd bbuuiillddiinngg aatt
• The students having finished their homework can go home now.
that time. (上海)
AA.. ttoo bbee ccoommpplleetteedd BB.. hhaavviinngg bbeeeenn ccoommpplleetteedd
• The students who have finished their homework can go home now.
C. completed D. being completed
1Prices of daily goods _______ through a computer can be lower than store 三大主动句型要牢记：
prices. (北京)
1))我我有有一个个问题要要问
A. are bought B. bought I have a question to ask(作__________)
C. to have been bought D. buying
2)英英语很容容易易去去学学
English is easy to learn (作__________)
3) 今天有很多工作去做
There is a lot of work to do((作作__________))
Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific
knowledge.(上海)
A. being known B. having been known I have a phone call to make
C. to be known D. known
HHee hhaass ttoooo mmaannyy tthhiinnggss ttoo ddoo
The Browns have a comfortable house to live
He asked for a piece of paper ____ and a pen _____. (全国I卷) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good
A.towrite ;to write ______.
B. to write ;to write on A. to be breathed B. to breathe
C. to write on ;to write with
C. breathing D. being breathed
DD. wwrriittiinngg ;;wwrriittiinngg
(湖南卷)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for
IIff tthhere''s a llott off workk______. II''m hhappy tto jjustt kkeep on unttiill iitt iis ffiiniishhedd.
it .
A. to do B. to be doing
A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
CC. ddone DD. to bbe ddone
(全国I卷) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good
______.
A. to be breathed B. to breathe
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C. breathing D. being breathedIn many people’s opinion,thatcompany,thoughrelatively small,ispleasant 综合与巩固：
________. (四川)
AAtt tthhee bbeeggiinnnniinngg ooff ccllaassss,, tthhee nnooiissee ooff ddeesskkss ____ ccoouulldd bbee hheeaarrdd oouuttssiiddee tthhee
A. to deal with B.dealingwith classroom. [全国卷II]
C.to be dealt with D.dealtwith A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
(上海卷)If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is
finished.
A. to do B. to be doing —Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建)
C. done D. doing —No problem.
A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat
For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.
非谓语作状语
(北京)
什什么么是是状状语语？？
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow
11. ______att my cllassmattes’’ ffaces，II readd tthhe same exciittementt iin tthheiir eyes.
A．Looking B．Look C．To look D．Looked
TThhe hhouses ________ bby tthhe ffiirstt company wiillll bbe compllettedd bby tthhe endd off
2. With Father’s Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the
this year.
bank ________ ppresents for myy dad.
AA. bbeiing bbuiilltt BB. bbuiilltt CC. tto bbe bbuiillddiing DD. tto bbuiilldd
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought
3.Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a
position at a local advertising agency.
AA．ssttrruugggglliinngg BB．ssttrruugggglleedd
C．having struggled D．to struggle
3Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a
非谓语动词作状语
record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. (山东)
A. have reached
主动： 被动：
B. reaching
•• ttoo ddoo •• ttoo bbee ddoonnee
C. to have reached
D. to be reaching
• ddoiing • bbeiing ddone
• having done • having been done/done
______from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many The storm left, ________ a lot of damage to this area. (全国Ⅰ)
plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. (湖北)
A. caused B. to have caused
A. Being separated B. Having separated C. to cause D. having caused
C. Having been separated D. To be separated
“Can’t you read?” Mary said _______ to the notice.
_______in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had AA.. aannggrriillyy ppooiinnttiinngg BB.. aanndd ppooiinntt aannggrriillyy
left his wallet at home. (北京)
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
A. To wait B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
43.Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a To make our city green, ______(上海春)
position at a local advertising agency.
A. it is necessaryy to have pplanted more trees.
AA．struggliing B．struggled
B. many more trees need to plant
C．having struggled D．to struggle
C. our cityy needs more trees
D. we must plant more trees
Feeling the car stolen, _____________________. (上海)
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
___from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of ________a reply, he decided to write again.(新课标)
trees.
A. Not receivingg
A. Seen B．Seeing C．Having seen D．To see
B. Receiving not
C. Not havingg received
D. Having not received
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