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主谓一致
二二. 非非谓谓语语动动词词ttoo ddoo做做状状语语和和介介词词ttoo加加谓谓语语的的区区别别。
一．非谓语动词和并列谓语动词的区别
（1）How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward
1. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and
_______ aatt llaasstt.
drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.
A. to has come B. to have come
A. put B. to put
CC. ttoo hhaavviinngg ccoommee DD. hhaass ccoommee
C. putting D. having put
(2) I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.
2. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the
AA. tto hhellp BB. hhellp
table and disappeared into the distance.
C. helping D. helped
A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open
C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened
三三.非非谓谓语语动动词词做做状状语语和和特特殊殊句句型型的的区区别别。 四四. 非非谓谓语语动动词词题题目目中中ccoouulldd的的干干扰扰题题。
（1）_______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house. （1）Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we
AA. FFollllow BB. FFollllowiing ccoouulldd _______ aa ggoooodd ccoolllleeggee.
C. To follow D. Followed A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered
（（22））_______ tthhe roadd roundd tto tthhe riighhtt, you’’llll ffiindd hhiis hhouse. ((22)) HHee rraann aass ffaasstt aass hhee ccoouulldd _____ ttoo ccaattcchh tthhee eeaarrllyy bbuuss.
A. Follow B. Following A. to hope B. hope C. hoping D. hoped
C. To follow D. Followed ((33)) HHe spentt every miinutte hhe coulldd _____ spokken EEnglliishh.
（3）_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practised
guiidde hhiim.
A. Follow B. Following
C. To follow D. Followed
1五. 独立主格格结构构。
11.【【安安徽徽卷卷））2277】】TThhee ffaaccttoorryy uusseedd 6655 ppeerrcceenntt ooff tthhee rraaww mmaatteerriiaallss, tthhee
（1）All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films. rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.
AA.. ddeevvootteedd ttoo ddoo BB.. ddeevvootteedd ttoo ddooiinngg AA. iiss BB. aarree CC. wwaass DD. wweerree
C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing
22.【【湖湖南南卷卷))2266】】OOnnee tthhiirrdd ooff tthhee ccoouunnttrryy ______ccoovveerreedd wwiitthh ttrreeeess aanndd
(2) All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start. the majority of the citizens_______ black people.
AA. ccoommpplleetteedd BB. hhaavvee bbeeeenn ccoommpplleetteedd AA. iiss;; aarree BB. iiss;; iiss CC. aarree;; aarree DD. aarree;; iiss
C. had been completed D. been completed
33.〖〖全全国国〗〗BBaarrbbaarraa iiss eeaassyy ttoo rreeccooggnniizzee aass sshhee’ss tthhee oonnllyy oonnee ooff tthhee
women who _______ evening dress.
(3) All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start.
AA.wweeaarr BB.wweeaarrss CC.hhaasswwoorrnn DD.hhaavveewwoorrnn
AA. compllettedd BB. hhave bbeen compllettedd
C. had been completed D. been completed
44.〖〖湖湖南南〗〗LLiisstteenniinngg ttoo lloouudd mmuussiicc aatt rroocckk ccoonncceerrttss ccaauusseedd hheeaarriinngg 77.〖〖四四川川〗〗TThhee tteeaacchheerr ttooggeetthheerr wwiitthh tthhee ssttuuddeennttss _______ ddiissccuussssiinngg
loss in some teenagers. Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America
AA. iiss BB. aarree CC. hhaass DD. hhaavvee AA. aarree;; wweerree BB. iiss;; wweerree CC. aarree;; wwaass DD. iiss;; wwaass
8.〖湖南〗Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the
55.〖〖四四川川〗〗SSuucchh ppooeettss aass SShhaakkeessppeeaarree wwiiddeellyy rreeaadd, ooff wwhhoossee mmeeeettiinngg tthhaatt iiss dduuee ttoommoorrrrooww..
works, however, some difficult to understand. A. are B. is C. have D. be
AA. aarree；；aarree BB. iiss；；iiss CC. aarree；；iiss DD. iiss：：aarree 99〖〖陕陕西西〗〗DDrr. SSmmiitthh, ttooggeetthheerr wwiitthh hhiiss wwiiffee aanndd ddaauugghhtteerrss, vviissiitt
Beijing this summer.
66.〖〖山山东东〗〗TThhee nnuummbbeerr ooff ffoorreeiiggnn ssttuuddeennttss aatttteennddiinngg CChhiinneessee AA.. iiss ggooiinngg ttoo BB.. aarree ggooiinngg ttoo
universities _______ rising steadily since1990. C. was going to D. were going to
AA. iiss BB. aarree CC. hhaass bbeeeenn DD. hhaavvee bbeeeenn
21100.〖〖陕陕西西〗〗—DDiidd yyoouu ggoo ttoo tthhee sshhooww llaasstt nniigghhtt?? 1133.〖〖陕陕西西〗〗AAss aa rreessuulltt ooff tthhee sseerriioouuss fflloooodd, ttwwoo-tthhiirrddss ooff tthhee bbuuiillddiinnggss
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited. in the area .
AA. were BB. hhave bbeen CC. hhas bbeen DD. was
AA.nneeeeddrreeppaaiirriinngg BB.nneeeeddssttoo rreeppaaiirr
C.needsrepairing D.needto repair
1111.〖〖江江西西〗〗AA survey off tthhe opiiniions off expertts tthhatt tthhree 1144.〖〖上上海海〗〗AA ssuurrvveeyy ooff tthhee ooppiinniioonnss ooff eexxppeerrttss tthhaatt tthhrreeee hhoouurrss ooff
hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health. outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.
AA. sshhooww;; aarree BB. sshhoowwss;; iiss CC .sshhooww;; iiss DD. sshhoowwss;; aarree AA. sshhooww;; aarree BB. sshhoowwss;; iiss CC. sshhooww;; iiss DD. sshhoowwss;; aarree
15.〖江西〗Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western
ccuullttuurree,, bbuutt wwhheenn aanndd wwhheerree ____ yyeett..
1122.〖〖湖湖南南〗〗WWe lliive dday bby dday, bbutt iin tthhe greatt tthhiings, tthhe ttiime off ddays
and weeks so small that a day is unimportant. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided
AA. iiss BB. aarree CC. hhaass bbeeeenn DD. hhaavee bbeeeenn CC. iissnn’tt bbeeiinngg ddeecciiddeedd DD. aarreenn’tt ddeecciiddeedd
20.〖辽宁〗Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the
16.〖浙江〗The company had about 20 notebook computers but only
ccoouunnttrryyssiiddee, ____ iinn tthhee ccllootthhiinngg iinndduussttrryy.
one-thhiirdd usedd regullarlly.NNowwe hhave 6600 workkiing allll
day long. A. is working B. works C. work D. worked
AA.iis BB.are CC.was DD.were 2211.〖〖上上海海〗〗PPrrooffeessssoorr SSmmiitthh, aalloonngg wwiitthh hhiiss aassssiissttaannttss, oonn tthhee pprroojjeecctt
day and night to meet the deadline.
17.〖安徽〗Most of what has been said about the Smiths
aallssoo ttrruuee ooff tthhee JJoohhnnssoonnss. AA. wwoorrkk BB. wwoorrkkiinngg CC .iiss wwoorrkkiinngg DD. aarree wwoorrkkiinngg
A. are B. is C. being D. to be 22.〖山东〗With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good
eeaarrtthh eeaacchh yyeeaarr..
BB. 1188.〖〖江江苏苏〗〗AA poett andd arttiistt comiing tto speakk tto us
about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is washing away B .is being washed away
AA.iiss BB.aarree CC.wwaass DD.wweerree CC. aarree wwaasshhiinngg aawwaayy DD. aarree bbeeiinngg wwaasshheedd aawwaayy
19.〖辽宁〗The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the 23.〖山东〗The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.
ffrroozzeenn rriivveerr eevveerryy SSuunnddaayy aafftteerrnnoooonn iinn wwiinntteerr. AA. cchhaannggee BB. hhaass cchhaannggeedd
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going C. changing D. have changed
324.〖上海春〗No one in the department but Tom and I ____ that the
director is going to resign.
2288.〖〖上上海海春春〗〗WWhheenn aanndd wwhheerree ttoo ggoo ffoorr tthhee oonn-ssaallaarryy hhoolliiddaayy
A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know
_________ yet.
25.〖广东〗All the employees except the manager ______to work
AA. aarree nnoott ddeecciiddeedd BB. hhaavvee nnoott bbeeeenn ddeecciiddeedd
online at home.
C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
A. encourages B. encourage
2299.〖〖北北京京春春〗〗---HHooww aarree tthhee tteeaamm ppllaayyiinngg??
C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
---They’re playing well, but one of them hurt.
26.〖北京〗The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______
AA. gott BB. getts CC. are DD. were
visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
30.〖上海春〗He is the only one of the students who _______a winner
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
ooff sscchhoollaarrsshhiipp ffoorr tthhrreeee yyeeaarrss.
27.〖福建〗She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
___ 50 million.
A. have reached B. has reached
C. are reaching D. had reached
31.〖上海〗As a result of destroying the forest, a large ____ of desert
3344.〖〖NNMMEETT〗〗_____ ooff tthhee llaanndd iinn tthhaatt ddiissttrriicctt _____ ccoovveerreedd wwiitthh
____ covered the land.
trees and grass.
A. number, has B. quantity, has
AA.TTwwoo ffiifftthh, iiss BB.TTwwoo ffiifftthh, aarree
C. number, have D. quantity, have
C.Two fifths, is D.Two fifths, are
32.〖上海春〗Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution,
but the sky is still not clear.
35.〖上海春〗I told him what I was surprised _____ his attitude
A. is used B. are used
ttoowwaarrddss hhiiss ssttuuddyy.
C. has been used D. have been used
A. is B. was C. at is D. at was
33.〖全国春〗All the preparations for the task ______, and we are
ready to start.
A. completed B. complete
C. had been completed D. have been completed
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