讲义_高中三年全科资料_高中_60课时学完高中英语_60课时学完高中全部英语（上）_第19讲高一下核心词汇讲解（一）

高一下核心词汇讲解（一） • 参与 • Take ppart in • Participate in • Join in • Participate (v)参与 • Be/get involved in • Attend • BBee eennggaaggeedd iinn • Take part in • During dinner, I was engaged in a long discussion with my co-worker. • Join • Enter • You can enjoy a sport without _____inga club or belonging to a team. •• AAtt lleeaasstt 3300 sscchhoooollss _____eeddtthhee EEnngglliisshh ssppeeeecchh ccoonntteesstt. presentt • Everyone in the class is expected to _____actively in these discussions. • He had been sent to Enggland at the agge of eigght,, to _____ a school in London. • Present (v) 给，呈给 • escape • Give (v)给 • lion has escaped from its cage. • 词组一 • Provide (v)给，提供 • Escape doing= •• HHee eessccaappeedd bbeeiinngg ppuunniisshheedd bbeeccaauussee tthhee tteeaacchheerr wwaass nnoott aatt sscchhooooll tthhaatt ddaayy • 避免被发现 • 避避免免被被罚罚款款（（finee)) giive//presentt//proviidde • She was _____edwith an award . • 词组2 • Narrowly escape • Can you _____ me something to read? • He narrowly escaped death in the earthquake • II kknew II hhadd _____eddhher wiitthh an iimpossiibblle ttaskk. •• 差差点点就就… • He narrowly escaped being drowned • The drama school _____s places to students who can show talent. • 他他差差点点被被发发现现 • The hotel _____s a shoe-cleaning service for guests. • 他差点死了（death) 1 • 我差点告诉他真相（tell him the truth)• The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ • award (vt) beaten. (北京会考） • award sbsth/award sthto sb • AA. nearlly BB. slliighhttlly • 老老师师颁颁给给我我一等等奖奖 • C. narrowly D. lightly • The teacher awarded me first prize • rreewwaarrdd ((vvtt)) • reward sbwith sthfor doing sth • 爸爸奖赏我一个电脑 •• aawwaarrdd与与rreewwaarrdd • 爸爸因为我的努力奖赏我 • n) award: • 警察奖赏我一个手机因为我的帮助 •• 奖奖品品 • TThhe pollcemanrewarddedd me a mobbiillephhoneffor my hhellp • the award of a scholarship • n)) rewardd: • 报酬，奖赏 • The best director _____went to Sam Mendes for ‘American Beauty’. • A 1000 _____has been offered for the return of the stolen painting. • 核心名词：account (n) • 核心词组 • (1)账户 • (1)on no account • 银行账户 • On no account must you disturb me when I'm working. • 开开账户户 • On no account will myy father buyy me a compputer • (2)叙述(description) • GGivvee an accccoouunt oof ssth::叙叙述述某某事事 • ((2)) take sthinto account • He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened. • We didn’t take his age into account • SShhee ggaavvee tthhee ppoolliiccee aa ffuullll aaccccoouunntt ooff tthhee aacccciiddeenntt • 我我们们应应该该考考虑虑到到天天气气 • 我们应该考虑到上下文（the context) 2• impress • observe • sthimpress sb • 1）观察 • 这幅画使我我印象象深刻刻 • notice • 北京使我印象深刻 • watch/Look at •• 澳澳大大利利亚亚的的环环境境使使我我印印象象深深刻刻 • 老师的话使我印象深刻 • Scientists have observed a drop in ozone levels over the Antarctic. • SSbbbbee iimmpprreesssseedd wwiitthh sstthh • 词词组组：：oobbsseervvee ssbbddoo//ddooingg • Officers observed him driving at 90 miles per hour. • benefit • sthbenefit sb • 2)+law: • 这本书使学生们收益 •• 这这句句话话令令我我收收益益 • 遵遵守守 • 这个图书馆将会使学生收益 • 遵守规则 • ssbbbbeenneeffiitt ffrroomm sstthh • 遵遵守守限限速速规规定定（（tthhee ssppeeeedd lliimmiitt)) • You will ____ those books one day. （北师版高一期中） • A. be benefited B. benefit C. benefit from D. be benefited by • Permit 湖北高考作文 • Allow （满分30分）题目：受某英文报委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一 次次调调查查。请请根根据据以下信信息息，用用英英语语为为该该报报写一篇篇110000词词左左右右的的短短文文。短短文文的的标标 • Forbid 题以及首句已为你写好。 •• BBaann 调调查查内内容容：：在在新新闻闻，故故事事，科科普普，学学习习方方法法四四种种英英语语文文章章中中，学学生生最最喜喜欢欢哪哪一一 种 • PPrreevveenntt 调调查查范范围围：湖湖北北省省的的10所所中中学学 • Keep 调查对象：高中生 • Stop 调查人数；1000 调查方式：访谈 调查结果：新闻：53%故事：26%科普：14%学习方法：7% •• PPrreeffeerreennccee ((nn))偏偏爱爱，喜喜欢欢 • Have a preference for • 对对……情情有有独独钟钟 • 她很喜欢蓝色 3 • She has a preference for blue各种喜欢要精通 Statement/Announcement • Like/love/be interested in • State:声明 • 53% of the students like English reading. • Announce：宣布 • Be fond of • The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before. • BBe kkeen • The government announces that the date of the next election will be • Be enthusiastic pput off •• AAddoorree • Be fascinated by • Make a statement • Appppeal to • Make an announcement • Have a preference for • The winners will be _____edin next month' s issue of this magazine • BBe addddiicttedd tto • He _____edthat he had never seen the man. • Be hooked on •• BBee aattttaacchheedd ttoo • amount/number • He was very attached to his old car and refused to sell it • Have a passion for • Figure • Presence • Write the figure `7' for me. • In the ppresence of sb • (1) 数字 • Smoke in the presence of the teacher • a tall figure in a hat • 我我当着着全班同学学的面宣布布退学学 • (2)外外形，轮廓廓 • I announce I wllquit school in the presence of the whole class • I saw a figure approaching in the darkness. • IInn tthhee aabbsseennccee ooff ssbb • II''m ddiiettiing tto kkeep my ffiigure • 在老师不在的时候我们开了一个会 • (3)身材 • 爸爸爸爸出出差差的的时时候候我我照照顾顾妈妈妈妈 • tthhe outtsttanddiing polliittiicall ffiigure off hhiis ttiime • (4)人物 详详细细单单词词课课程程：： http://www.xueersi.com/kc/10439.html 4