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高考核心词汇用法讲解(8)
(2)重点句型：It occurs to sbthat…
I realize I was wrong
核心动词：occur
My friend suddenly realized that he was in danger
(1)发生
=happen 四个“意识到”要牢记：
=take place
=break out
=arise
=come about
=be going on
Object (n) 东西，物体 object (vi)反对
His foot struck a hard object and he fell. object to sth/doing
item be against
luxury item oppose
article be opposed to sth/ doing
Most of our wedding presents were household articles
The articles found in the car helped the police identify the body. “反对”与“支持”
1distinguish interrupt(v)打断
(vt)区分，辨别 辨析：interrupt; disturb; bother
Speech distinguishes human beings from the animals.
Distinguish A from B
=
(a)distinguished
Be distinguished for I'm sorry to _____you, but could you tell me the way to the station?
If you find a bird's nest, never_____ the eggs.
Don't_____ the speaker now; he will answer questions later
pause distribute (v)分发
She paused a moment and then walked away tribute (n) 贡品
Without pausing to knock, she opened the door The man is distributing leaflets to passers-by
必会词组：pause to do
Just pause to think before giving me your answer.
我暂停下来思考了下答案
2occupy grasp (vt)
(v)占据 He grasped my hand warmly
He occupies the house without paying any rent. (1)抓住
Football occupies most of my leisure time. I don't think you've quite grasped the seriousness of the situation
= (2)理解
核心词组：be occupied in doing/with 名词
= (3)have a good grasp of
congratulate (v) Acknowledge (v)
辨析celebrate Claire acknowledged that she was guilty.
核心词组：祝贺某人某事 (1)承认=
congratulate sbon sth
congratulate you on your new job (2)认可=
congratulations (n)祝贺 Many of the poor acknowledged him as their spiritual leader.
congratulations to sbon sth 词组：be acknowledged as:被公认为
The US was acknowledged as an independent country in 1776
3adjust (vt) reform; transform; inform
调整 (1)reform (vt)改良，改善
She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out. The system will be reformed
调调镜子
The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature (2)transform (vt)转变
必备词组：Adjust to The paint can transform a room
Caterpillars are completely changed into butterflies
(3)inform (vt)告诉，告知
owe (vt)欠
我欠我哥哥100美元
I owe my brother 100 dollars
I owe you an apology
I owe my success to my mother
核心词组：owe A to B:把A归功于B
我们把这一发现归功于Edison
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