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部部分分倒倒装装与与全全部部倒倒装装的的高高考考真真题题
强强调调新新信信息息
• 伟大的马克思主义者，无产阶级革命家、政治家、军事家、外交
家家，中中国国共共产产党党、中中国国人人民民解解放放军军、中中华华人人民民共共和和国国的的主主要要领领导导人人 后后移移
之一，中国社会主义改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师，邓小平理
论论的的创创立立者者邓邓小小平平同同志志于于今今早早七七点点在在中中南南海海病病逝逝逝逝.... 强强调调 占占位位
• 主主语语（（旧旧信信息息））++ 谓谓语语（（新新信信息息））
• 原则：末端重量原则（旧信息含量不能超过新信息）
倒装 分割
The boy rested. 前置
TThhee bbooyy ttooookk aa rreesstt.
• 倒装与前置
•• 为为了了突突出出谓谓语语，把把主主语语和和谓谓语语通通过过一一定定方方法法交交换换位位置置
常见否定词回顾：
1 No (never,not, nor, neither, nothing, nowhere, no longer)
部分倒装：Naoshi 2. Seldom (little, few, rarely, scarcely, hardly)
(一）NAOSHI
3. 否定词组by no means, in no case, in no way, at no time, in no sense,
他他很很少少出出去去吃吃饭饭。。
on no account, under no circumstances, on no account)
He seldom goes out for dinner.
SSeellddoomm_____________________________
4. 否定句型not only/not until/no sooner …than/hardly…when
I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________ so happy!
（（全全国国春春））
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
1Never in my wildest dreams ______ these people are living in such poor
conditions. (安徽)
A. I could imagine B. could I imagine
I’’ve triied very hard to iimprove my Engliish. But by no means
______ with my progress.(重庆)
C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine
A. the teacher is not satisfied
LLiittttlle ____ abboutt hher own saffetty, tthhoughh shhe was iin greatt ddanger
B. is the teacher not satisfied
herself.
AA. ddiidd RRoossee ccaarree CC. tthhe tteachher iis sattiisffiiedd
B. Rose did care
DD. iiss tthhee tteeaacchheerr ssaattiissffiieedd
CC. RRoossee ddooeess ccaarree
D. does Rose care
(江西) Not until he left his home _____ to know how important the
TThhee bbooyy nnoott oonnllyy bboouugghhtt ssoommee cchhooccoollaattee bbuutt aallssoo mmaaiilleedd aa lleetttteerr ffoorr hhiiss
family was for him.
mother.
A did he begin B had he begun
C he began D he had begun
__________ the football match started than it began to rain.
A. Hardlyy had B. Hardlyy
NNoott oonnllyy_____ttoossttaayy aatt hhoommee,bbuutthhee wwaass aallssoo ffoorrbbiiddddeenn ttoo mmeeeett hhiiss
C. No sooner D. No sooner had
family.
AA. hhee wwaass ffoorrcciinngg
B. he was forced
CC. wwaass hhee ffoorrcciinngg
D. was he forced 2（二） NAOSHI • I will accept you as my child only if you pass the exam
He got the news only yesterday
You know only him • I admitted I was not right only after I referred to the dictionary
Only I understand you
• （湖北翻译句子）Onlyy if ppeopple of all the countries are united
People will achieve success only in this way ________（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve)
I knew I was in dangger onlyy then
We can achieve success only when we work hard
Only after my friend came ______(福建) ______can you expect to get a pay rise. （北京春季）
A. did the computer repair A．With hard work B．Although work hard
B. he repaired the computer
C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hard
CC. was the computer repaiired
D. the computer was repaired
Only as an interpreter how important it is to grasp English．(新 (江苏卷)______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and
课课标标）） ssttaayy hheeaalltthhyy.
A．when did I work：I realized A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will
BB．whhen II workkedd；II realliizedd CC. UUnlless; wiillll you DD. UUnlless; you wiillll
C．when did I work：did I realize
D．when I worked；did I realize
3（三）NAOSHI So difficult ______ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom
ffor addviice. ((广广东东))
A. I did find B.did I find
I was so interested in this video game that Ididn't notice my father was
CC. II hhaavvee ffoouunndd DD. hhaavvee II ffoouunndd
behind me.
((上上海海卷卷3399)) SSoo mmuucchh ooff iinntteerreesstt ____ tthhaatt mmoosstt vviissiittoorrss ssiimmppllyy rruunn oouutt ooff
MrGreen is such a nice man that everyone likes him.
time before seeing it all.
AA. ooffffeerrss BBeeiijjiinngg BB. BBeeiijjiinngg ooffffeerrss
C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offers
so Ido
关关于于ssoo的的特特殊殊考考点点：：SSoo ddoo II 与与SSoo II ddoo
皮皮特特喜喜欢欢游游泳泳，，他他的的哥哥哥哥也也是是。。
• He works hard
Peter likes swimming , so ____his brother .
• SSoo hhee ddooeess
•• HHee wwoorrkkss hhaarrdd
• So does his sister
---She did a good job in the college entrance examination.
---Yes,_____. Both of them were admitted to universities.
A.so I did B.so did I C.so he did D.so did her brother
4―I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
• II wwaass bboorrnn iinn GGeerrmmaannyy bbuutt GGeerrmmaann iiss nnoott mmyy nnaattiivvee llaanngguuaaggee
―______. (江西)
A.So you did B. So I do not
C. So did you D. So do I
---“You seem to be a secretary.”
---“ ____________ . I have been working as a secretary for two years.”
• A. So am I B. I'm afraid not
• C. So I am D. I don't think so
so it is with sb (四）NAOSHI
Mr. Smith was a student last yeat but he is a teacher now.
_____I had the chance 20 years ago，I would have gone abroad as well.
我们老师也是如此
A.If B.Unless C.Had D.When
In anciient chiina, only the riich have ffreedom off speech
…
__________ ,, I ccoouuldd haavvee ddoonee ssoomeetthingg..
A. Told you me earlier
BB.. SShhoouulldd yyoouu tteellll mmee eeaarrlliieerr
I was a teacher but I want to be a doctor now. ___________
C. Were you to tell me earfier
A. So is my friend
DD. HHaadd yyoouu ttoolldd mmee eeaarrlliieerr
B. So do my friend
C. So was my friend
D. So it is with my friend
5_____ this afternoon，you would have to come again next week. NAOSHI: H---全部倒装
A. The boss didn’t return
所有地点：here，there，now, then, up, down, in, out,away, off,back...
B. The boss were not to return
两两个个时时间间：tthhen, now
C. Were the boss not to return
A sound came from behind the door
C. Didn’t the boss return
TThhee bbuuss ccoommeess hheerree
The bus is comingghere
The boy waits here
He waits here
Just in front of our house ______ many trees with a history of 1,000
--What happppened to yyou jjust now?
years.((上上海海))
--From behind me , which got me frightened
A. does stand B. stand C. is standing D. stands
AA aasshhoouutt ccaammee BB ccaammee aa sshhoouutt
C is coming a shout D a shout is coming
Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______. （上海）
A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief
_____________ and the lesson began.
C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief
AA. IInn ccaammee tthhee tteeaacchheerr
B. Came in the teacher
In the dark forests ______, some large enough to hold several English
ttoowwnnss. CC. CCaammee tthhee tteeaacchheerr iinn
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes D. In came she
CC. mmaannyy llaakkeess lliiee DD. mmaannyy llaakkeess ssttaanndd
6“Listen,there .”“Oh,yes.There .”
（五）NAOSHI: 前置原则
AA. ggooeess tthhee bbeellll, iitt ggooeess BB. ggooeess tthhee bbeellll, ggooeess iitt
C. the bell goes, it goes D. the bell goes, goes it
• 结构（一）：although+主+系+表
For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together.
• 尽管我很累，我非常高兴
AA. came voiices BB. ddiidd voiices come
• Although I was tired at that time, I was very happy.
C. voices would come D. voices had come
• Tired as (though) I was at that time, I was very happy.
The child tipptoed qquietlyy to the bird,, _____ into the forest when he was • 尽管他是个男孩，但是他表现得像个女孩
about to catch it. • Even if he is a boy, he looks like a shy girl
A.Flewit awayy B. Awayy flew it • Boyy as((thouggh)) he is,, he looks like a shyy ggirl
C. Away it flew D. Flew away it
Though he is wealthy, I don’t envy him.
______,, he talks a lot about his favorite singgers after class.((重重庆庆))
Though he is a coward, don’t bully him. A quiet student as he may be
While he is a handsome man, I’ll not marry him. B. QQuiet student as he mayy be
Even though it is raining, I’m going out for a walk C. Be a quiet student as he may
Even if we were surrounded,, we managged to escappe. D. Quiet as he may be a student
Although I liked her very much, I didn’t express it.
Young ，he already knows what career he wants to follow．
A．though is he
B．though he is
C．he is though
D．is he thouggh
7• 结构（二）though+ 主语+ 情态动词+动词
TToo ssuumm uupp
• Though they might search, they could find nothing
• NN
• A
• Though he could have come yesterday, he didn’t knew the news .
• OO
• S
•• HH
______, Lily couldn’t get the door open. (广东) • I
AA.. MMiigghhtt sshhee aass ttrryy BB.. AAss sshhee mmiigghhtt ttrryy
C. She might as try D. Try as she might
真题突破与知识巩固 (3)My room gets very cold at night. --______. (江苏)
A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
((1)) understandingg the challengges faced byy the world’s
poorest people can we expect a new future free of extreme
poverty and hunger. (4)I would have helped John _________ me about his problem.
A.On B.Through C.Only D.Onlyby A. if had he told B. if he had tell
C. had he told D. told he
(2)Not only the jewelry she been sold for her
son’s gambling debts but also her house.
A.is;has B.has;had C.has;has D./;has
8(7)Woman ___ Hillary Clinton is, she was bold enough to participate in
((55))_______________tthhaatt tthhee ggrroouupp ooff eexxppeerrttss lliikkee tthheemm iimmmmeeddiiaatteellyy.
the presidential campaign, 2008．
A. Such students are clever B. So clever the students are
A. who B. as C. that D. like
CC. SSuchh cllever tthhe sttuddentts are DD. SSo cllever are tthhe sttuddentts
(8)_______ he was, he often ended up in financial troubles.
((66))YYou say hhe workks hhardd, _____andd________.
A. Though well paid
A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you
B. As well paid
C. so does he; so do you D. so does he ; so you do
C. Well paid as
D. Well paid
(9)In front of the candy shop . (11)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing
A.wherestood a huge poster B.appeareda huge poster
River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.（（重庆庆））
C.stoodthere a huge poster D.dida huge poster appear A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
(10)Long，long time ago，there was a mountain.Atthe top of the
mountain ，in which an old monk used to tell (12)Never time come again.
stories. A.haslost B.willlose C.willlost D.lose
A.atemple stood B.isthere a temple
C.stooda temple D.atemple was there
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