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状语从句（时间与条件状语从句精讲）
改写练习：
什么是状语？
TThhee mmaapp iiss oonnee ooff tthhee bbeesstt ttoooollss aa mmaann hhaadd wwhheerreevveerr hhee ggooeess ttoo aa nneeww ppllaaccee
_____ they deciide whiich college to go to, students should research the
(12上海）
admission procedures. (高考北京卷)
1.______________________________________________________
HHee aarrrriivveedd _____ yyoouu ttuurrnneedd bbaacckk ttoo wwrriittee oonn tthhee bbllaacckkbbooaarrdd ((陕陕西西卷卷))
2.______________________________________________________
与名词性从句区别：
He reached where there used to be a wasteland ((新新课课标标)) PPeeooppllee wwhhoo hhaavvee aa ssttrroonngg wwiillll ccaann oovveerrccoommee aanndd ddiiffffiiccuullttyy,, nnoo mmaatttteerr hhooww
与定语从句区别： great it is. (全国卷)
Tom was about to close the windows _____his attention was caught by a bird 1. No matter how great it is, People who have a strong will can overcome and
(辽宁卷卷) difficulty
A. when B. which 2. People who have a strong will, no matter how great it is,canovercome and
ddiiffffiiculltty
插入性状语要识别：
All the photos in this book, unless they are stated in other ways, date from
时间与条件状语从句的考点
11995500s. ((山山西西高高考考））
(1)when, while 现：一般现在，现在完成
(2)before (by the time), after I’ll tell you when I arrive home
(3)till, until I’ll tell you when I have arrived home
(4)once,assoon as By the time you ________this book, your meal will get cold (北京高考）
((55))iiff, unlless AA. ffiiniishhedd BB. hhave ffiiniishhedd CC. wiillll ffiiniishh DD. hhadd ffiiniishhedd
(6)As long as, so long as, provided that, providing that (四川高考）When shall we restart our business?
将将：：主主将将从从现现，主主情情从从现现，主主祈祈从从现现 NNoott uunnttiill wwee _____ oouurr ppllaann.
I will tell you the secret when you arrive A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished
Come here if yyou arefree tomorrow
II’’llll ttellll you whhen II arriive//hhave arriivedd att my offffiice tthhiis afftternoon
You can’t leave here unless you arefree tomorrow
I’ll tell you when I phone/have phoned you this afternoon
(高考辽宁卷）
Professor Li will inform us of the news when he _____(hold) the meeting
Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _____
on Friday. While you _____ (be) there, can you get me some stamps (全国)
AA. get paiidd BB. got paiidd CC. hhave paiidd DD. hhadd bbeen paiidd
1As的用法 明星考点：BEFORE
(全国卷)_____ the day went on, the weather got worse. It won’t be long _____ he is ready for his new job (陕西）
A. With B. when C. While D. As A. when B. after C. before D. since
as的用法
It will be/was +时间段+before
WWe gett wiiser as we gett olldder
It was 5 years before I found my sister
As she read the newspaper , tears ran down her cheeks
OOnn FFrriiddaayy, wwee wweerree ppaacckkiinngg ttoo lleeaavvee ffoorr aa wweeeekkeenndd aawwaayy _____ mmyy
3年年之之后后我我才才意意识识到到我我错错了了
daughter heard cries for help. (高考浙江） 10年之后我的哥哥才离开中国
A. while B. as C. when D. since 将将会会是是三三年年之之后后我我们们参参加加高高考考((eenntteerr tthhee NNaattiioonnaall EExxaamm))
---I’m going to the post office.” 不久以后中国会解决人们最关心的问题。
---”_____ yyou are there,, can yyou gget me some stampps?” ((天津津)) ________________________China resolves the pproblems that ppeopple most
A. As B. While C. Because D. If care about (it) (湖北)
_____ they decide which college to go to, students should research the
admission procedures. (高高考考北京卷卷)
A. As B. While C. Until D. Once
I’m sorry you’ve been waiting for so long, but it will be some time _____ Mother wants to be a good provider, a role she _____ since her marriage to
BBrriiaann ggeettss bbaacckk.. ((北北京京高高考考)) Father. ((江西高高考考））
A. before B. since C. when D. after A. shoulders B. shouldered C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering
Scientists say it may be five or six years____ it is possible to test this medicine 想一想：
on human patients. (福建) 1).It is five years ________ he finished his research
A. since B. after C. before D .when 2). It was five years ________ he finished his research
SSeverall weekks hhadd gone bby ____II realliizedd tthhe paiinttiing was miissiing. ((全全国国卷卷)) 3) It was 5 o’clock ________ he finished his research
A. as B. before C. since D. when 4) it was at 5 o’clock ________ he finished his research
SSIINNEECCEE的的用用法法复复习习 55)) iitt’’ss ffiivvee yyeeaarrss _____ hhee ffiinniisshheedd hhiiss rreesseeaarrcchh
(全国1)Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
That was really a splendid evening. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself so
YYeess, ssiinnccee sshhee _____ tthhee CChhiinneessee SSoocciieettyy
much(安徽高考)
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
A. when B. that C. before D. since
The book has been translated into 30 langguagges since it _____ on the market
in 1973 (重庆高考)
A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes 2(1)when, while by the time+时间状语从句
I had remembered 5000 words by the time I came here in 1998
((22))bbeeffoorree,, bbyy tthhee ttiimmee,, aafftteerr
I will have remembered 5000 words by the time I leave in 2050
(3)till, until
((44))oonnccee,aassssoooonn aass
By the time Jack returned from England, his son _____ from college(辽宁高考)
(5)if, unless
A. graduated B. has graduated
((66))AAss lloonngg aass, ssoo lloonngg aass, pprroovviiddeedd tthhaatt, pprroovviiddiinngg tthhaatt
C. Had been graduated D. had graduated
BY —Did you catch the early bus this morning?
byy+时时间间
——NNoo.IItthhaadd lleefftt tthhee ssttoopp________IIaarrrriivveedd tthheerree.
I have remembered 5000 words by now
A．as soon as B．as the time
I had remembered 5000 words by 1998
C．byy the time D．duringg the time
I will have remembered 5000 words by 2050
(上海高考)I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car
II kknnooww. BByy nneexxtt mmoonntthh, hhee _____ eennoouugghh ffoorr aa uusseedd oonnee
A. will have saved B. will be saving C. has saved D. saves
一…就…
(湖北，完成句子)
once, as soon as+从句
到到我我们们三三年年后后参参加加年年高高考考时时，，我我们们将将会会掌掌握握33550000多多个个单单词词。。
the moment/the minute/immediately/instantly+从句
By the time we _____ (take) College Entrance Exam in three years, we
No sooner than/ hardly when+从句
___________more than 3,500 words.(master)
((山山东东日日照照高高三三考考试试))II wwaass ssoo ffaammiilliiaarr wwiitthh hhiimm tthhaatt II rreeccooggnniizzeedd hhiiss
初高中UNTIL大不同
voice ________ I picked up the phone.
until
AA．．wwhhiillee BB．．aafftteerr CC．．iinn ccaassee DD．．tthhee mmoommeenntt
_____ our manager obbjjectts tto ((反反对对)) TTom’’s jjoiiniing tthhe cllubb, we wiillll
(江西师大附中月考)Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing
accept him as a member (上海卷)
byy called fire deppartment ________________ the fire broke out.
AA. uunnttiill BB. uunnlleessss CC. iiff DD. ssiinnccee
If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll A．hurriedly B．quickly C．instantly D．shortly
wait _____ it comes out on DVD. ((上海海卷)) 我一到家，电话就响了
A. whether B. after C. though D. until 我已离开家，就开始下雨了
“You can‘t have this football back_____youpromise not to kick it at my (辽宁高考)He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started
cat again,” the old man said firmly. (广广东东卷卷）） chheeriing
A. because B. since C. when D. until A. since B. as C. when D. than 3She ________ her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing
the ppiano yyesterdayy. ((福建建））
A. had hardly finished B. had no sooner finished
CC.. hhaarrddllyy ffiinniisshheedd DD.. nnoo ssoooonneerr ffiinniisshheedd
You can keep healthy and fit _____ you take exercise every day
A. if B. uunleessss CC. ssinccee D. uuntil
The medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot water
after taking it.(浙江卷)
A．as B．unless C．although D．if
(北京)You may use the room as you like ________ you clean it up
affterwardds.
A．so far as B．so long as
CC．iinn ccaassee DD．eevveenn iiff
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