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解题步骤：
冠词的泛指与特征
((11))精精准准翻翻译译
可可可可数数数数名名名名词词词词 不不不不可可可可数数数数名名名名词词词词
((22))可可数数不不可可数数
泛泛指指 aa ddoogg//ddooggss wwaatteerr
((33))特特指指泛泛指指
特特指指 tthhee ddoogg tthhee wwaatteerr
the dogs For example:
(湖南23)Polar bears live mostly on sea ice，which they use as
ppllaattffoorrmm ffoorr hhuunnttiinngg sseeaallss.
A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/
基本概念考察：(80%)
((湖湖南南2222))
(江西25) Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again!
SSoommee ppeeooppllee ffeeaarr tthhaatt ________ aaiirr ppoolllluuttiioonn mmaayy bbrriinngg aabboouutt cchhaannggeess AA.tthhe;tthhe BB.//;tthhe CC.tthhe;// DD.//;//
in _______ weather around the world.
AA. //;; tthhee BB. tthhee;; // CC. aann;; tthhee DD. tthhee;; aa
(陕西10) I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.
((江江西西3300))
A. the;a B. the;the C. a;the D. a;a
—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—IItt iis nott your ffaulltt.WWiitthh rushh-hhour ttraffffiic andd hheavy raiin，
it is no wonder you were late.
AA.aa;; aa BB.tthhee;; tthhee CC.//;; // DD.//;; aa
1(全国Ⅱ19)I know you don’t like music very much.Butwhat do
((全全国国ⅡⅡ1144)) WWhhaatt II nneeeedd iiss bbooookk tthhaatt ccoonnttaaiinnss AABBCC ooff ooiill yyoouu tthhiinnkk ooff mmuussiicc iinn tthhee ffiillmm wwee ssaaww yyeesstteerrddaayy??
painting. A./;/ B.the;the
AA. aa;; 不不填填 BB. tthhee;; 不不填填 CC. tthhee;; aann DD. aa;; tthhee CC.tthhee;;// DD.//;;tthhee
OOnn_____ nneewwss ttooddaayy tthheerree wweerree_____ rreeppoorrttss ooff hheeaavvyy ssnnooww iinn tthhaatt ((重重庆庆2255)) EEvveerryywwhheerree mmaann hhaass ccuutt ddoowwnn ffoorreessttss iinn oorrddeerr ttoo ggrrooww
area [北京春招] crops，or to use_____ wood as fuelor as building material.
AA.tthhee;;tthhee BB.tthhee;; // CC.//;; // DD.//;; tthhee AA.tthhee;;tthhee BB.tthhee;;// CC.//;;tthhee DD.//;;//
((山山东东2211)) wwaallkk iiss eexxppeecctteedd ttoo llaasstt aallll ddaayy，ssoo bbrriinngg ppaacckkeedd ((广广西西桂桂林林中中学学第第一次次月月考考))
lunch.
21. —What about shirt she bought for her father?
AA. AA;;aa BB. TThhee;;// CC. TThhee;;aa DD. AA;;//
—IItt’’s wondderffull as bbiirtthhdday presentt.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
((陕陕西西1155))AAccccoorrddiinngg ttoo WWoorrlldd HHeeaalltthh OOrrggaanniizzaattiioonn，hheeaalltthh ccaarree 【【江江西西卷卷】】
plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS. 21．TheSmithsdon’tusuallystayat ______hotels,butlastsummer
AA.tthhee;;// BB.tthhee;;tthhee tthheeyyssppeennttaaffeewwddaayyssaattaavveerryynniicceehhootteellbbyy______sseeaa..
C.a;a D./;the
A．/;aB．the;theC．/;theD．the;a
(江苏21)On May 5，2005，at World Table Tennis Championship，
【安徽卷】
KKoonngg LLiinngghhuuiiaanndd WWaanngg HHaaoowwoonn tthhee ggoolldd mmeeddaall iinn mmeenn’ss ddoouubblleess
21.Carlisstudying____foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup_
with score of 4:1.
___meat processingfactoryofhisownoneday.
AA..aa;;aa BB..//;;tthhee
AA. //；a BB.//；tthhe CC.tthhe a DD.tthhe tthhe
C.a;/ D.the;a
2• 特殊考点：
不不可可数数名名词词具具体体化化((11))：：
【【新新课课标标卷卷】】
33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat ____ boymustlearntostandupandfi
If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
gghhttlliikkee____ mmaann..
(山东22)
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;不填
A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the
(北京市朝阳区高三统考) _______ person like him won’t be simply
(安徽21)
ssaattissfieedd wwitth _________ pprooggreessss tthaatt haass bbeeeen maaddee..
We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.
A. The; a B. The; / C. A; / D. A; the
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
• 特殊考点
(浙江4)I like color of your skirt.Itis good match for your
不不可可数数名名词词具具体体化化((22))
blouse.
(福建22)
A.a;the B.a;a
—HHow abboutt CChhriisttmas eveniing partty??
C.the;a D.the;the
—I should say it was success.
AA.a;a B.the;a CC.a;// D.the;//
(北京21)It is often said that teachers have very easy life.
She wasn't _____ success as an Englsihteacher
A./;/ B./;a C.the;/ D.the;a
The experiment was _____big success
I tried to contact him, but without_____ success
【【新新课标标I卷卷】】 All my efforts ended in _____failure
Indiaattained ____ independencein1947,after____ longstruggle.
The new mobile phone is _____ complete failure
AA.不不填填;a BB.tthhe;a CC.an;不不填填 DD.an;tthhe
Of her plays, three were _____(success) and one was _____( failure)
3(福建21) It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World
((四四川川成成都都市市摸摸底底))2222．II wwiillll nneevveerr ffoorrggeett mmyy tteeaacchheerr’ss aaddvviiccee:: “AAss lloonngg EExxppoo tthhaatt ggiivveess tthheemm pplleeaassuurree.
as you can affect life of your child in an active way, you’ve been A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the
ssuucccceessss..”
A．/ ; the B．a; /C．a; the D．the; a
Awork of art that has given _____pleasure to millions of people
SSmmookkiinngg iiss oonnee ooff mmyy ffeeww ______(( pplleeaassuurree))
Caring for a sick friend is a task that brings both _____pleasure and pain
【【山东东卷卷】】
Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthose
tougghtimes.
A.the;the B.a;a C.a;不填 D.不填；a
• 特殊考点
((黑黑龙龙江江哈哈师师大大附附中中第第二二次次月月考考))
序序数数词词与与最最高高级级
21. --Which of the two poems do you like better?
((四四川川1144)) IInn oorrddeerr ttoo ffiinndd _______ bbeetttteerr jjoobb, hhee ddeecciiddeedd ttoo ssttuuddyy ----------________ sshhoorrtteerr oonnee, ooff ccoouurrssee. II tthhiinnkk iitt’ss rreeaallllyy ________ mmoosstt
_________ second foreign language. interesting one.
AA. tthhee;; aa BB. aa;; aa CC. tthhee;; tthhee DD. aa;; tthhee AA.. AA;; tthhee BB.. TThhee;; aa
C. The; the D. A; a
【全国II】7.He missed ____ gold in the high jump, but will get ____
sseeccoonndd cchhaannccee iinn tthhee lloonngg jjuummpp.
A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /
4• 特殊考点
(北京33)
TThhe+单单数数名名词词的的特特殊殊用用法法
The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters
long—the height of ____ 9-story building.
可可可可数数数数名名名名词词词词 不不不不可可可可数数数数名名名名词词词词 A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
泛泛指指 a dog//dogs water (重庆27) In many places in China，______bicycle is still popular
means of transportation.
特指 the dog the water A.a;the B./;a
the dogs C.the;a D.the;the
• 特殊考点：
平行重述现象 考考你
• (1)When you finish reading the book, you will have ___ better
【四川卷】
1188..WWeeaarreessaaiiddttoobbeelliivviinnggiinn____IInnffoorrmmaattiioonnAAggee,,____ttiimmeeooffnneeww understanding of ____ life. [[辽宁卷--31]
discoveriesandgreatchanges. • A.a;the B.the;a C./; the D.a;/
A.an;;the B.不填填;;the C.不填填;;a D.the;;a
【福建】
21.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell
• ((22))_____ oonn ggooiinngg ddiivviissiioonn bbeettwweeeenn EEnngglliisshh-ssppeeaakkiinngg CCaannaaddiiaannss aanndd
-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment. French-speaking Canadians is____ major concern of the country. [北
A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the 京--32]
[浙江宁波十校联考]We are sparing no efforts to create _____ more • A.The; a B.The; / C.An; the D.An;/
peaceful and more advanced world, ______ place where everyone
enjoys his life and freedom.
A. the; a B. /; the C. a; a D. the; the 5•• ((33))IItt iiss_____wwoorrllddooff wwoonnddeerrss, _____ wwoorrlldd wwhheerree aannyytthhiinngg ccaann •• ((55))TThhee ccaakkeess aarree ddeelliicciioouuss. HHee''dd lliikkee ttoo hhaavvee ____tt hhiirrddoonnee bbeeccaauussee
happen. _____ second one is rather too small. [上海春招--22]
• AA.aa;; tthhee BB.aa;; aa CC.tthhee;; aa DD.//;;// [[福福建建----2233]] • AA.aa;;aa BB.tthhee;;tthhee CC.aa;;tthhee DD.tthhee;;aa
• (6)The warmth of ____________sweater will of course be determined
•• ((44))【【河河北北五五校校联联盟盟调调研研】】AAss _________ uunneemmppllooyymmeenntt iiss vveerryy hhiigghh bbyy tthhee ssoorrtt ooff ___________wwooooll uusseedd. [[NNMMEETT 2299]]
at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find __________work. • A．The ; the B．the ; / C．/; the D．/; /
•• AA. tthhee;; // BB. //;; // CC. tthhee;; aa DD. aann;; tthhee
•• ((77))((河河北北正正定定中中学学高高三三下下学学期期第第二二次次考考试试)) •• ((99))((广广西西玉玉林林、南南宁宁二二中中99月月联联考考))
• ---Why not open the windows to let _____cool air in? • 22．The artist, whose early career was far from being success, is
• ---II’’dd ratthher you ddiiddn’’tt. ________aiir iin our ttown iis tterriibblly polllluttedd. nnooww wwiiddeellyy rreeccooggnniizzeedd aass mmaasstteerr ooff ppaaiinnttiinngg.
• A. a; The B. /; The C. / / D. the; /
• A．/ ; a B．/ ; the C．a; a D．a; the
• (8)(浙江学军中学月考)21. In China, ______ pressure to pass _____ • (10)(福建福州三中月考)34．You can have second try if you fail
exams ttendds tto cause llackk off sttuddentts’’ creattiiviitty. tthhiiss ttiimmee.
• A /; the B a; the
• A．/ B．an C．theD．a
• CC. tthhe; // DD. // ; tthhe
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