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《英语周报》高考二轮复习——语法项目讲解与练习
形容词和副词
一、形容词
1. 形容词的位置
形容词作定语通常放在它所修饰的名词前面，但在下列情况下，形容词可以或必须后置：
（1）形容词作定语修饰由some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。如：
There’ssomethinginterestingonthefrontpage.
（2）以-ible和-able结尾的形容词可置于由形容词最高级或only等所修饰的名词之后。如：
Thatistheonlysolutionpossible.
Thisisthebestbookavailable.
（3）一些表语形容词须置于所修饰的名词之后。如：Heisthemostfamousscientistaliveintheworldtoday.
（4）形容词短语一般须后置，往往相当于定语从句。如：
Those braveenough toreceivethechallenge(= whoarebraveenough toreceivethe challenge)mustbethetopstudents
inthegrade.
2. 前置形容词的排列顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，它们的顺序大致为：描绘性形容词（短词在前，长词在后）→表特征的形容词（包括
大小、形状、新旧、年龄等，顺序也大致如此，但不固定）→表颜色的形容词→表类属的形容词（包括专有形容词
和表材料质地的形容词）。如：
abeautifuloldredFrenchcupboard
aprettylittlesquareoldblackJapanesewoodenwritingdesk
二、副词
1. 副词的分类
副词大体上可分为下面几类：
（1）时间副词，如now,recently,tonight,before,early。
（2）地点副词，如here,somewhere,downstairs,eastward,nearby,abroad。
（3）方式副词，如politely,brightly,firmly,sharply。
（4）程度副词，如almost,entirely,strongly,extremely,slightly。
（5）频度副词，如regularly,always,often,seldom,sometimes,never。
（6）疑问副词，如how,where,when,why。
（7）连接副词，如how,where,when,why。
第 1 页 共 8 页（8）关系副词，如when,where,why。
（9）句子副词，如fortunately,hopefully,actually,interestingly。
（10）使与上文连接更紧的副词，如however,therefore,besides,nevertheless,meanwhile。
2. 副词的位置
（1）修饰形容词、副词、介词短语，以及从句、整句时，副词要放在它们的前面。但副词enough要放在被修饰的
形容词和副词后面。如：
Thetheatrewasnotquitefull.
Amy’satuniversitynowanddoingquitewell.
Thecompanyisbadlyinneedofnewblood.
Ournewhouseisnice,exactlywhatwe’vealwayswanted.
Frankly,Icouldn’tcarelesswhathappenstohim.
Wewerefortunateenoughtogetanemptycar.
Funnilyenough,Isaidthesamethingmyselfonlyyesterday.
（2）频度副词一般放在系动词be之后，行为动词之前；如有情态动词或助动词，则放在这类动词之后。如：
It’softendifficulttotranslatepoetry.
Heneversaidawordthewholetwohours.
ShehasneverbeentoBeijing.
3. 词义有差别的同根副词
有些副词有两种不同的形式，一种与形容词同形，另一种由形容词加后缀-ly构成。二者有时区别不大，但在许多情
况下二者是有区别的：前者多用在直接或具体的场合，后者多用在抽象的场合。如：
三、形容词与副词的比较等级
1. 原级常用于as...as和notas/so...as结构。如：
You’reastallasyourfather.
Hedoesn’tplayhalfas/sowellashissister.
第 2 页 共 8 页2. 比较级
（1）可以单独使用。如：Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?
（2）也可用于以下结构：
a. “比较级+than”。如：Therewerefewerthantwentypeoplethere.
b. “the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”。如：Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.
c. “比较级+and+比较级”或“moreandmore+原级”，意为“越来越……”。如：
Lifewasdifficultthenbutthingshavegotbetterandbetterovertheyears.
Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.
d. “否定词+比较级”，相当于最高级，意为“最……不过”。如：Youcouldn’tbemorewrong.
（3）比较级前可用many,much,far,alittle,abit,slightly,agooddeal,any,even,still等修饰。如：
Childrengenerallyfeelmuchmoreconfidentworkingingroups.
Couldyougivealittlemoreattentiontospelling?
She’smarriedtoamanagooddealolderthanherself.
Isyourfatherfeelinganybetter?
Thenumberofpeoplekilledintheexplosionislikelytorisestillhigher.
（4）“no+比较级+than”具有极言形容词反面性质的特点：nobetterthan极言其坏；nomorethan极言其少；nofewer
than极言其多；nowiderthan极言其窄。如：It’sabeautifulcottagenomorethanfiveminutesfromthenearestbeach.
这是一个离最近的沙滩仅仅五分钟的美丽小屋。
（5）more...than... 意为“与其……不如……”。如：
（6）Itwasmoreafriendlywarningthanathreat. 与其说那是个威胁，不如说是个友善的警告。
注意：比较的对象应该相同。如：Theorangesintheboxarebetterthanthoseontheshelf.
3. 最高级
（1）最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，其前常加the。如：
Hehasclimbedsomeoftheworld’shighestmountains.
ThatwasoneofthebestfilmsI’veeverseen.
（2）最高级也可以用“比较级+than+anyother+单数名词”或“比较级+than+anyoftheother+名词的复数”来
表示。如：
TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.
TokyoismorecrowdedthananyoftheothercitiesinAsia.
4. 倍数表示法
★倍数+as+原级+as...
第 3 页 共 8 页★倍数+比较级+than...
★倍数+thesize/height/length/weight/...of...
如：Thedininghallisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.
=Thedininghallisthreetimeslargerthanthatone.
=Thedininghallisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.
高考链接
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears________(long)thannon-runners.
（2018全国卷I）
2.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways________(energy).
（2018全国卷I）
3.Atasteformeatis________(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,and
cattle.
（2018全国卷II）
4. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.
（2018全国卷II）
5.Hescreamsthe________(loud)ofall.
（2018全国卷III）
6.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.
Therecouldbeaneven________(high)costonyourhealth.
（浙江2018）
Key:1.longer 2.energetic 3.actually
4. global 5.loudest 6.affordable;higher
第 4 页 共 8 页形容词和副词专项练习
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbef________aswell.
2.Itwouldbe________(愚蠢的)ofustopretendthattheaccidentneverhappened.
3.Ifyoufindoutwhyyoumadeamistake,makingamistakebecomes________(值得的).
4.It’snotbyanymeansabrilliantsalarybutit’s________(充足的)forourneeds.
5.Ifitisc________toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.
6.Theseissuesaredirectly________(有关的)totheneedsofslowlearners.
7.Thisadvertisementisa(n)________(典型的)exampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.
8.You’llnevergetthatballback;it’slostf________.
9.Parentsalwaysgetalittlea________whentheirkidsaretakingsomeimportantexaminations.
10.________(明显地),sheresignedbecauseshehadanargumentwithherboss.
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.Runningacompanyisnot________(simple)amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.
2.Successdoesn’tonlydependonwhatyoudo.Whatyoudon’tdois________(equal)important.
3.Whatcanwedotomaketheexperienceless________(frighten)?
4.Shedevotedherself________(entire)toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.
5.Airpollutioninthecityhadreachedfourtimesthe________(accept)levels.
6.Keepyoureyes________(firm)fixedontheroadahead.
7.Whenhesawthecrash,theyoungboyactedvery________(responsible)andcalledthepolice.
8.Thereare,________(rough)speaking,threepossiblesolutionstoourproblem.
9.Wewillhavetoadoptamore________(science)approachinthefuture.
10.Theimprovementinsalesfigureshada(n)________(benefit)effectonthecompanyasawhole.
III. 选用方框内合适的副词填空（每个副词限用一次）。
altogether,besides,instead,well,otherwise,quite,therefore,either
1.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.
2.Hedidn’treply.________,heturnedonhisheelandlefttheroom.
3.It’s________beyondmewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.
4.Thefoodwasgoodandwelovedtheatmosphereandthepeople.________itwasagreatevening.
5.It’snotaneasycartodrive,andat$40,000it’snotcheap________.
6.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.
第 5 页 共 8 页—Yes,butIthinkhislatestoneisalso________worthreading.
7.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,________,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.
8.________workingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.
IV. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Most people know that Mount Qomolangma is the 1. ________ (high) mountain in the world. However, there is
anotherfactthatmanypeopledon’tknow:ithasbecomeoneofthe2.________(dirty)mountainsintheworld.
MountQomolangmaisoneofthe3.________(tough)and4.________excitingmountainstoclimbonEarth.Itisnot
the5.________(cold)orthe6.________(windy)placeonEarth,butitcomesclose!Thesechallengesmakeitoneofthe
7. ________ attractive mountains for serious climbers. Since 1952, over 3,500 climbers have reached the top.
Unfortunately,mostofthemhaveleftequipmentandtrashonthemountain.
In fact, trash is now one of the 8. ________ (big) threats to the environment on Mount Qomolangma. Local
organizations have brought tons of trash down from the mountain. One of the 9. ________ interesting projects handed
over more than a ton of tin cans, glass bottles, and old climbing tools to artists in Nepal. The artists used the trash to
createworks of art. Then, they sold the worksto raise money for local charities. The 10. ________ expensive work of art
cost$17,andthemostexpensiveonecost$2,400.
B
Yesterday my brother and I went to watch a football game. It was the second week of the season and the day was
much 1. ________ (cold) than the week before. We arrived at the stadium at 11:30 am, which was a little 2. ________
(early)thanusual.WewereexcitedbecauseIlovetheHawksandhelovestheEagles.
Theseatsweregood,butIwantedsomethingmuch3.________(close)tothefield.However,wesatandenjoyedthe
game.Well,weenjoyedituntilwestartedarguing.MybrotherandIboththoughtourteamwas4.________(good)than
the other team. On that day, the Hawks looked 5. ________ (strong) and 6. ________ (tough) than the Eagles and they
wonby15points.
Onething I didn’tlikewas thatthe foodand drinksweremuch 7. ________ expensive than other places, and tasted
much 8. ________ (bad). The hot dog was 9. ________ (small) than normal hot dogs. So I planned to get something 10.
________(tasty)afterthegame.
V. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式完成下面短文或对话（每个单词限用一次）。
A
complete,loud,eager,careful,quick,slow,sudden,happy,bored,angry
The Main Street Libraryclosed forthe dayonthe evening ofDecember 8th. Onthatnightthe security guarddid not
第 6 页 共 8 页checkbetween every shelf 1. ________. When heleft,heswitched offthelightsand2. ________lockedthe doorbehind
him.HedidnotknowthatAndyFiddelwassittinginthesciencesectionofthelibrary.
When the library became dark, Andy 3. ________ closed his science book. He headed downstairs, but the security
guardwas4.________gonebythetimeAndyreachedthelobby.
Being only a young boy of eight years old, he didn’t quite know what to do. For a few minutes he knocked 5.
________onthelockeddoorandyelled 6. ________. Butthecarsoutsidepassedby7.________, andtheycouldn’thear
him.Afteramomenthebecamevery8.________withthisuselessactivity.9.________,anideaflashedthroughhismind.
Hethoughthecould10.________spendhourshere!
B
hot,nervous,different,anxious,huge,curious,particular,easy,thick
On 1. ________ summer night, Julio and the other boys sleep out in the yard. They put up a tent in a dark corner,
where the trees and bushes are 2. ________. That way the boys can 3. ________ imagine they are in wild, uninhabited
country.
One evening Mike suggested that they tell ghost stories or tales of bear hunts. After a(n) 4. ________ exciting story,
Mikecouldn’tsleep;hewastoo5.________.
About midnight he saw something move in the shadows. “Yeow!” he cried out. “There is a big bear! It is really 6.
________!”
In the sudden confusion, the small tent collapsed on top of the boys; each one seemed eager to go in a(n) 7.
________direction.8.________parentsranoutofthenearbyhouse.Theyfoundacoal-blackdog.Likeabear,thisanimal
wasvery9.________.Itwassniffingatthetangleofarms,legs,andbodiesunderthetent.
C
real,positive,satisfy,likely,recent,certain,interesting,harmful,important,enthusiastic
Professor:So,Dennis,whatchangeshaveyouseeninmarketing1.________?
Dennis:Well,asyouknow,customerslovetopostonlinereviewsofproductsthesedays.Thesereviewsarenowjustas2.
________astraditionaladvertising.Maybeevenmoreimportant.
Professor:Hmm.That’s3.________...I’vespokentosomemarketingpeoplewho aren’tas4.________asyouareabout
onlinereviews.
Dennis: 5. ________?I’m surprised. Thereare6.________ someconcernswith online reviews. Forexample,7. ________
customers are less 8. ________ to write reviews than people who have had a problem. This means there might be more
negativereviewsthanpositiveones.Butonlineshoppersarewisernow.Afewnegativeopinionsarenotas9.________as
theyusedtobe.Ifacustomerlovesaproduct,heorshewillsupportitjustas10.________asaTVaddoes!
第 7 页 共 8 页参考答案
形容词和副词专项练习
I.1.flexible 2.foolish/stupid 3.worthwhile
4.adequate/enough/ample 5.convenient 6.relevant/related
7.typical 8.forever 9.anxious 10.Apparently/Clearly/Obviously
II.1.simply 2.equally 3.frightening 4.entirely
5.acceptable 6.firmly 7.responsibly 8.roughly
9.scientific 10.beneficial
III.1.Otherwise 2.Instead 3.quite 4.Altogether
5.either 6.well 7.therefore 8.Besides
IV.
A.1.highest 2.dirtiest 3.toughest 4.most
5.coldest 6.windiest 7.most 8.biggest
9.most 10.least
B.1.colder 2.earlier 3.closer 4.better
5.stronger 6.tougher 7.more 8.worse
9.smaller 10.tasty/tastier
V.
A.1.carefully 2.eagerly 3.slowly 4.completely
5.angrily 6.loudly 7.quickly 8.bored
9.Suddenly 10.happily
B.1.hot 2.thick 3.easily 4.particularly
5.nervous 6.huge 7.different 8.Anxious
9.curious
C.1.recently 2.important 3.interesting 4.positive
5.Really 6.certainly 7.satisfied 8.likely
9.harmful 10.enthusiastically
第 8 页 共 8 页
