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练习 10 单句语法填空＋阅读理解
授课提示：对应学生用书23页
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(形容词和副词)
1．[2024·陕西西安交大附中检测]Yuan Longping had two dreams: to enjoy the cool shade
beneath rice plants taller than men and to see hybrid rice grown all over the world to help solve
the ________ (globe) food shortage.
答案与解析：global 句意为：袁隆平有两个梦想：在比人还高的水稻下乘凉和看到杂
交水稻在世界各地被种植以帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。此处应用形容词作定语。故填
global。
2．[2024·重庆调研]The world is ________ (current) trying to get back on its feet after
dealing with the influence of the coronavirus pandemic.
答案与解析：currently 句意为：在应对此次冠状病毒大流行病的影响之后，世界(各
国)目前正努力重新振作起来。此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语is trying。故填currently。
3．[2024·安徽淮北一模]The lesson, ________ (main) aimed at young students from all
over the world, began with a live broadcast that was from the orbiting China Space Station on
Thursday afternoon.
答案与解析：mainly 句意为：这节课主要面向来自世界各地的青年学生，在周四下
午以在轨运行的中国空间站进行的现场直播开始。应用副词作状语修饰过去分词短语
aimed at。故填mainly。
4．[2024·辽宁沈阳质检]All ________ (taste) foods do this, but sugar has a particularly
strong effect.
答案与解析：tasty 句意为：所有美味的食物都如此，但糖的作用特别强烈。应用形
容词修饰空后名词foods。故填tasty。
5．They are likely to respond ________ (positive) to the president's request for aid.
答案与解析：positively 他们可能会对总统的援助要求作出积极回应。修饰动词
respond应用副词。positively“积极地”。
6．The girl used to be shy, but is ________ (gradual) getting active in group work and is
more willing to express herself.
答案与解析：gradually 这个女孩以前害羞，但是现在正渐渐地在小组工作中变得积
极，并更愿意表达她自己(的想法)。修饰动词应用副词gradually，表示“逐渐地”。
7．Hope is a good thing, maybe the ________ (good) of things, and no good thing ever dies.
答案与解析：best 希望是一个好东西，也许是最好的，好东西是不会消亡的。根据
语境和句子结构可知，这里应用形容词最高级形式。
8．I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored and ________ (noise) children.
答案与解析：noisy 我给我无聊和吵闹的孩子读了几章《哈利·波特》。空处修饰
children，故用形容词noisy。
9．The road has seen many traffic accidents. Thus you should be careful when driving alongthe road, ______ (particular) on rainy days.
答案与解析：particularly 这条路上事故频发。因此你在这条路上开车时应该小心，
尤其是在下雨天。空处在句中作状语，故用副词particularly，意为“尤其，特别”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2024·浙江1月，A 应用文 280词 ★★☆☆☆
Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35minute handclapping, footstomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns
with this Tall Stacks festival.
“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the
graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.
That's the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of Cincinnati's
original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell
is Huck Finn.
Turner, a 10thgrader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on
Cincinnati's stages. He is a star actor of Children's Theatre, having played leading roles in “The
Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz”， and is fresh from Jersey Production
“Ragtime”．
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it
was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer
he attended Kentucky's Governor's School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Note to teachers: Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science
can be taught through “Tom Sawyer”. For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of
Children's Theatre.
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——文学与艺术——戏剧
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”这一部教育戏剧的创
作团队、主演及其他相关信息。
1．Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”？
A．David Kisor. B．Joe McDonough.
C．Nathan Turner. D．Robbie McMath.
答案与解析：A 理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键信息“music for ‘Tom Sawyer: A
River Adventure’”可将答案定位至文章第二段中的“with music by David Kisor”，故选A
项。
2．What can we learn about the two actors?
A．They study in the same school.
B．They worked together in “Ragtime”．
C．They are experienced on stage.
D．They became friends ten years ago.
答案与解析：C 推断。根据题干中的关键信息“the two actors”可将答案定位在第四
段和第五段。根据第四段中的“a familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages”“having playedleading roles...”可知， Turner是舞台上的熟面孔，而且已经在其他剧中担任过主角。第五
段中提到“a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit”，即McMath是儿童剧院
的主演，并且已经完成了五场演出。由此可推出，他们二人在舞台上都很有经验，故选 C
项。
3．What does Children's Theatre provide for teachers?
A.Research funding. B．Training opportunities.
C.Technical support. D．Educational resources.
答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的“Note to teachers: Children's
Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through ‘Tom
Sawyer’”可知，给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过这部戏剧
教授数学和科学，也就是儿童剧院可以为老师提供教育资源，故选 D项。A项“研究经
费”；B项“培训机会”；C项“技术支持”。
B
2023·全国乙卷 记叙文 293词 ★★★☆☆
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be
quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways,
sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I
have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10minute time frame. I tend to travel with a
few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along
the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave
early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am
attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the
spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple
quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazylooking road that hung over a bunch of
rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake
with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the
spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing
the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in
the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they
could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄
影途中发生的一些所见所闻。
4．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?
A．By teaming up with other photographers.
B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C．By studying the geographical conditions.
D．By creating settings in the corn fields.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。通过文章第二段“I tend to travel with a few of my
friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. (我
倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照)”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者用探险的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。
5．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?
A．Proper time management.
B．Good shooting techniques.
C．Adventurous spirit.
D．Distinctive styles.
答案与解析：A 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, looking back on the photos,
they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been
prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些
照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认
为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。
6．What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake?
A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C.They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D．They had problems with their equipment.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However, we did not mark the route
(路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. (然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我
们几乎完全错过了日落)”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比
预期的要晚。故选C。
7．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake?
A．Amusing. B．Satisfying.
C．Encouraging. D．Comforting.
答案与解析：B 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, looking back on the photos,
they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been
prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些
照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认
为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。
黄金考点
语法填空——时态、语态
考点20 根据上下文时态确定时态
True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________
考例 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king of this forest,
and here is your reminder！”
根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，要用一般过
点拨
去时， 故填meant。
考点21 根据时间状语确定时态
考例 Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice.
根据时间状语“since 2011”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语为
点拨
the country，故应填has grown。
考点22 根据语意、主谓关系确定语态
考例 The artist was sure he would ________ (choose).
句意：这位画家确信自己会被选中。空处是谓语动词，与主语he
点拨 之间是被动关系。且情态动词would后跟动词原形。故填be
chosen。
