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练习 24 语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作
授课提示：对应学生用书59页
Ⅰ.语法填空
2023·全国乙卷 说明文 190词 ★★☆☆☆
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,
narrow hutong 1.________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious
history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 2.________ (build) system of
ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3.________ welcomes the fastpaced
development of modern life, with 21stcentury architectural 4.________ (wonder) standing side by
side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, 5.________ somehow these two
very different worlds make a good combination. 6.________ (visit) several times over the last 10
years, I 7.________ (amaze) by the coexistence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep
such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two
years 8.__________ (record) everything I discovered.
The 9.________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect
the past while stepping into the modern world, 10.________ (mean) there is always something
new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发
展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为
一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
1．答案与解析：to 考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫
殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的
环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一
致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。
2．答案与解析：built 考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和
皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心
建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰
词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
3．答案与解析：which/that 考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一
个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定
语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which
或that引导。故填which/that。
4．答案与解析：wonders 考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎
现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可
知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数
形式。故填wonders。
5．答案与解析：but 考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work，”和空后
“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用
but。故填but。
6．答案与解析：Having visited 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次
访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰
富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间
状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。
置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
7．答案与解析：am amazed 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我来过几次，
我惊叹于新与旧的共存，以及一个城市如何能够在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。
此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时；I和amaze之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填
am amazed。
8．答案与解析：recording 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时
间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾
语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
9．答案与解析：remarkable 考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地
在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西等待被发现，我可以在接
下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development
of this city”。故填remarkable。
10．答案与解析：means 考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过
去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待被发现，我可以在接下来的 50年
里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语
为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2024·福州市高三质检 应用文 313词 ★★☆☆☆
WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB
Dare to take the stairs for a run challenge! Sign up and climb up London's Walkie Talkie
building on 4 March 2023. Run or walk up the Walkie Talkie building, and raise money to help
seriously ill children at Great Ormond Street Hospital. Climb over 35 floors and 896 steps before
being rewarded with a celebratory drink.
gosh. org/getinvolved/fundraisingevents
RACE TO REMEMBER
Why not take on Race to Remember? Join Team Combat Stress on 11 November 2023, and
help raise funds for veterans (老兵). Choose from a 76km or a 36km walk or run. All races finish
at the HMS Victory in Portsmouth. The registration fee is ￡75 (76km event) or ￡40 (36km
event).
events. combatstress. org.uk
TIME TO RUN
Run for research and take on 50 miles in 50 days! Take on this virtual run anywhere, anytime,
between 1 March and 19 April. We're investing in pioneering projects that could slow, stop or
change Parkinson's completely. And we aim to deliver the next new treatment in years. By taking
part in Time to Run, you're funding Parkinson's UK research. Your fundraising will help us fasttrack the most promising treatments. Sign up today for just ￡5.
events. parkinsons. org.uk
LONDON MARATHON
Get your running shoes on and join Depaul UK for the 2023 TCS London Marathon. We'll
cheer you on as you help raise vital funds for young people affected by homelessness. Starting in
Greenwich Park, you'll run over Tower Bridge towards a memorable finish on The Mall. Join us at
the start line and show your support for young people. To secure your place, sign up today.
kurt. sullivan. depaulcharity. org.uk
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了四个旨在做慈善筹款的公益活动。
1．Which website would you visit if you want to climb stairs?
A．events.combatstress.org.uk
B．events.parkinsons.org.uk
C．kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.uk
D．gosh.org/getinvolved/fundraisingevents
答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据 WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB 部分的
“Sign up and climb up London's Walkie Talkie building”可知，如果想要爬台阶的话，可以参
加 WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB 活动，其网址为 gosh.org/getinvolved/fundraising-
events，故D项正确。
2．Who will benefit from TIME TO RUN?
A．Sick children.
B．Veterans.
C．The homeless.
D．The Parkinson's patients.
答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据TIME TO RUN部分的“By taking part in Time
to Run, you're funding Parkinson's UK research...track the most promising treatments”可知，参
加Time to Run是资助英国帕金森综合征研究的，据此可知，其受益人群为帕金森综合征病
人，故D项正确。
3．What are these activities aimed for?
A．Fun. B．Health.
C．Charity. D．Workout.
答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB 部分的
“raise money to help seriously ill children”，RACE TO REMEMBER部分的“raise funds for
veterans (老兵)”， TIME TO RUN 部分的“you're funding Parkinson's UK research”和
LONDON MARATHON 部 分 的 “ help raise vital funds for young people affected by
homelessness”可知，本文提到的全部活动的目的都是慈善筹款，故C项正确。
B
2024·昆明市高三质检 记叙文 299词 ★★☆☆☆
A dad says he's built a special bond with his twoyearold daughter after running a series of
long distance races with her strapped (用带子系好) to his back.
Chris Greenbank, 36, a stonemason ( 石匠) from Stockport, Greater Manchester, even
managed to complete a half marathon carrying the youngster in a special hiking carrier.
The single father, who has suffered from anxiety in the past, has been raising money for
mental health support group Project 23. The group, which helps people with anxiety and mentalhealth problems, was set up by Chris's friend Mark Sproston.
Chris's latest race, Run North West's festive 10k in Cheshire, was his fourth race and he says,
possibly their last, as the kid may be too heavy in spring. Besides, Chris had been a little worried
if the weather would be too chilly for his daughter. “No matter how difficult it is, I want to get
us both a festive New Year medal before it gets too cold，” He added. “We have four medals
now and we have run 51km in total. ”
In October Chris took just under three hours to complete the Manchester Half with his
daughter on his back. The dad says his little girl rested her hands on his shoulder and kept them
there for the whole duration of the run. He said, “Our bond isn't something you can even put into
words. My heart is full.”
Chris, who says exercise is an important part of positive mental health, believes there should
be no reason why people can't exercise because they have kids.
The pair also ran the Wilmslow Festive 10k in July this year and Chester Zoo 10k in October.
Chris speaks of his daughter, “She loves it, and they are like mini adventures.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一位曾患有焦虑症的单身父亲Chris背着女儿参加马
拉松比赛的故事，他与女儿之间建立起一种特殊的感情纽带。
4．What do we know about Project 23?
A．It was founded by Chris Greenbank.
B．It has organized 4 marathon events.
C．It helps people with psychological problems.
D．It offers medical care to the disabled.
答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。明题意：本题问“关于Project 23我们知道些什
么？”→寻线索：根据第三段中的“The group, which helps people with anxiety and mental
health problems, was set up by Chris's friend Mark Sproston”可知，这个团体是帮助焦虑和心
理健康问题患者的一个团体→定答案：C项“它帮助有心理问题的人”，故C项正确。
5．Why did Chris run the marathon in Cheshire with his daughter?
A．To show the public his running skills.
B．To win a medal for their New Year.
C．To raise money for his serious illness.
D．To develop his habit of doing sports.
答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“No matter how difficult it is, I want
to get us both a festive New Year medal before it gets too cold”可知，他希望在天变得太冷前拿
到一枚新年奖牌。故B项正确。
6．Which of the following words can best describe Chris?
A．Caring and loving.
B．Frank and demanding.
C．Ambitious and particular.
D．Generous and outgoing.
答案与解析：A 推断。根据第三段中的“The single father, who has suffered from
anxiety in the past, has been raising money for mental health support group Project 23”和第四段
中的“Besides, Chris had been a little worried if the weather would be too chilly for his daughter.
‘No matter how difficult it is, I want to get us both a festive New Year medal before it gets too
cold’”可知，曾患焦虑症的Chris帮助Project 23筹款，且担心天太冷冻着女儿，计划在
天太冷前不管多难也要拿到新年奖牌。由此可知，Chris关心他人，且深爱着自己的女儿。故A项正确。
7．What is the purpose of writing the text?
A．To introduce ways to relieve anxiety.
B．To show training methods of running.
C．To involve readers in charity activities.
D．To share a story of a father and a daughter.
答案与解析：D 推断。根据第一段中的“A dad says he's built a special bond with his
twoyearold daughter after running a series of long distance races with her strapped (用带子系好)
to his back”以及下文中讲述的Chris背着女儿参加一系列比赛的情况可知，作者写本文的
目的是分享一对父女的故事。故D项正确。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2024·湖北重点中学联考]中国古典诗词是中华民族的文化瑰宝，为鼓励同学们讲好中
国故事，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我最喜欢的诗人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，
内容包括：
1．该人物及其主要贡献简介；
2．该人物对你的影响。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My favourite poet
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
My favourite poet
Many Chinese poets of the Tang dynasty have displayed their extraordinary talents and
unique intelligence in Tang poetry. Among all these poets, Li Bai has always held a special place
in my heart.
As a poet, Li Bai's major contribution lies in the exquisite craftsmanship of his poems, which
effortlessly blend vivid landscapes with deep philosophical musings. Besides, his ability to capture
the beauty of nature and the human experience resonates deeply with readers worldwide. His
timeless verses of profound imagery and emotion have left a longlasting mark on literature.
In essence, Li Bai's poetry serves as a timeless reminder, continuing to inspire generations of
readers, including myself. His poems have taught me to appreciate the fleeting moments of beauty,
explore my own creativity, and express my feelings through writing.
