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练习 9 单句语法填空＋阅读理解
授课提示：对应学生用书20页
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词和代词)
1．[2024·山东青岛期中模拟]As a natural entertainer with an inexhaustible ________
(curious) about the world, he said he'd be happy to dress up as a clown if it could get children
interested in science.
答案与解析：curiosity 句意为：作为一个对世界有着永不枯竭的好奇心的天生艺人，
他说，如果能让孩子们对科学感兴趣，他很乐意装扮成小丑。设空处在从句中作介词 with
的宾语，应用名词，curiosity意为“好奇心”时是不可数名词或常用单数，且根据空前的
an可知，应用单数形式。故填curiosity。
2．[2024·河北石家庄二中月考]Films such as The Martian enjoy worldwide ________
(popular), especially among the youngsters in their thirties.
答案与解析：popularity 句意为：像《火星救援》这样的电影在全世界都很受欢迎，
尤其是在30多岁的年轻人当中。设空处作动词enjoy的宾语，应用名词，且popularity为不
可数名词。故填popularity。
3．[2024·四川广安一诊]Chinese parents are glad that the government is stepping in to help
________ (they) control their children's interest in games.
答案与解析：them 句意为：中国父母很高兴政府能介入，帮助他们控制孩子对游戏
的兴趣。空处作动词help的宾语，应用代词they的宾格形式。故填them。
4．[2024·北京石景山区期末]My father told me, “When your forefinger points at others'
back, you have other three fingers pointing at ________ (you) and you will be fought back with
triple power.”
答案与解析：yourself 句意为：父亲告诉我：“当你用食指指着别人背部的时候，你
(也在)让另外三个手指指着自己，而且你会受到三倍力量的回击。”根据句意可知，设空
处所在句的动作的实施者和承受者都是“自己”，应用反身代词作介词at的宾语。故填
yourself。
5．The above views may or may not be correct. They are only for your ________ (refer).
答案与解析：reference 以上观点可能正确，也可能不正确，仅供参考。your为形容
词性物主代词，后应接名词，故填reference。
6．When ________ comes to diet and exercise, we know what to do, but we don't do what
we know.
答案与解析：it 当谈到节食和锻炼时，我们知道要做什么，但是我们没有按照我们知
道的去实践。when it comes to...为固定用法，意为“当谈及……的时候”，故填it。
7．It was difficult to save the palaces and buildings without destroying ________ (they) old
beauty.
答案与解析：their 拯救这些宫殿和建筑物时要不破坏它们原有的美很不容易。修饰
名词短语old beauty应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
8．Honesty is the foundation to behave ________ (one) and start one's career.答案与解析：oneself 诚信是立身处世和开创事业的基础。behave oneself为固定搭配，
意为“举止规矩”，故填oneself。
9．I dislike ________ when people talk with their mouths full.
答案与解析：it 我不喜欢人们在满嘴食物时讲话。主句谓语 dislike是表示爱憎类的
动词，when表示“当……的时候”，引导状语从句，此处用it指代people talk with their
mouths full，作宾语。有同样用法的表示爱憎类的动词还有like，hate，appreciate等。
10．She encourages others to make their own choices, and to respect ________ (she), too.
答案与解析：hers 她鼓励其他人作出自己的选择，并且也尊重她自己的选择。由句
意可知，该空应表示她自己的(选择)，作宾语，应用名词性物主代词，故填hers。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2024·九省联考 应用文 320词 ★★☆☆☆
Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be
on View at UW's Coe Library
A firstofitskind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters
will be on display at the University of Wyoming's Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1.
“Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and posterstyle illustrations of the park
spanning from the 1870s through 2022. The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library.
It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31.
The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year's 150th anniversary of the creation of
Yellowstone National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and
art.
“We're thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry
and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of yearlong
celebrations recognizing Yellowstone's 150th anniversary，” says Tamsen Hert, head of UW
Libraries' Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. “This exhibition involves the history of
printing, art, photography and advertising over 16 decades. The images reproduced are found on
travel brochures, postcards and maps—many of which are held in our collections.”
One poster from the exhibition—Henry Wellge's “Yellowstone National Park” from 1904—
was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries' Emmett D．Chisum
Special Collections. Wellge, a productive bird'seyeview artist, designed the piece for the Northern
Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this
one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石海报展览的时间安排以及特
色等信息。
1．How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last?
A．Two weeks. B．Three months.
C．Four months. D．One year.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“A firstofitskind exhibition that focuses on
the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming's
Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1. (从2月1日星期二开始，怀俄明大学柯伊图书馆将举办一场首次以黄石国家公园历史海报为主题的展览。)”以及第二段“It will be on view
through Tuesday, May 31.(展览将持续到5月31日星期二。)”可知，“仙境画报”展览将持
续四个月。故选C。
2．What is a purpose of the exhibition?
A．To remember a famous artist.
B．To raise fund for Coe Library.
C．To mark the anniversary of a national park.
D.To tell the history of the University of Wyoming.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段“We're thrilled to be working with
Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this
exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of yearlong celebrations recognizing
Yellowstone's 150th anniversary (我们很高兴能与黄石收藏者杰克和苏珊·戴维斯以及拉里和
西娅·兰开斯特合作，将这次展览带到怀俄明大学，作为纪念黄石公园 150周年的为期一年
的庆祝活动的一部分)”可知，展览的目的是纪念一个国家公园的周年纪念。故选C。
3．What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed?
A．It is rare in the world.
B．It is in black and white.
C．It is printed on cloth.
D．It is owned by a professor.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is a unique piece, as posters such as
this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.(这是一件独特的作品，因为像
这样的海报是印在软纸上的，很少有留存下来。)”可知，1904年亨利·韦尔奇设计的海报
在世界上很罕见。故选A。
B
2024·盐城市模拟 说明文 318词 ★★★☆☆
This year saw the publication, in stages, of the sixth report by the UN's Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)—a report which was depressing reading for many climate
scientists, and in some ways offered a ray of hope.
Why is it depressing? Because the report confirmed what scientists have been saying for
years: that human activity, particularly in the form of emissions (排放) of greenhouse gases, is
responsible for the warming in the past few centuries, and that unless such emissions are greatly
reduced, we will in the future bring about our entire ecosystem's destruction.
The report concluded that 1.5℃ of global warming over the next couple of hundred years is
already “baked__in”. This makes the goals outlined in the 2015 Paris Agreement—that nations
agreed to keep warming below 2℃， and hopefully below 1.5℃—much harder to meet. Worse
still, the IPCC report was followed later in the year by the COP27, described by Prof Dann
Mitchell, as “a complete failure, other than some commitment to loss and damage”．
And the ray of hope? The IPCC's sixth report was broader in the approach than previous
studies—taking an indepth look for the first time at the role played in warming by shortterm
greenhouse gases such as methane (甲烷), for instance.
“Reducing carbon emissions is always the best approach: stop the problem at its source，”
said Mitchell.“But we also need other approaches to help with this. Methane is important, but it's
so shortlived—that's why we haven't been so bothered when compared with CO .”
2The IPCC working groups showed potential adaptation paths, and they are the other things
we can do in terms of fighting climate change and relieving its worst effects, rather than simply
reducing carbon emissions. This would include taking measures such as switching to a more plant-
based diet (to reduce methane emissions), controlling population growth, reducing financial
inequality and developing means by which we might remove CO that's already in our atmosphere,
2
rather than simply preventing it being released.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了联合国政府间气候变化专门委员
会(IPCC)发布的第六份气候变化报告，首次研究分析短期温室气体在变暖中的作用，呼吁
找到减缓气候变暖的科学方法。
4．Which of the following can best describe the sixth report by the IPCC?
A．Seemingly contradictory.
B．Wholly promising.
C．Particularly hopeless.
D．Exceptionally new.
答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段“This year saw the publication, in stages...in
some ways offered a ray of hope.”可知，这份报告既让人沮丧，又给人一线希望，由此可以
推断，该报告似乎有些矛盾。故A项正确。
5．What does the underlined phrase “baked in” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Out of date. B．To the full.
C．Under discussion. D．In progress.
答案与解析：D 理解词汇题。根据第三段中的“This makes the goals outlined in the
2015 Paris Agreement...below 1.5 ℃—much harder to meet.”可知，此处是描述短语所在的
句子中的内容产生的结果：使得2015年《巴黎协定》中概述的目标更难实现了。这说明短
语所在的句子陈述的内容已经存在，间接造成《巴黎协定》的目标更难实现，所以该短语
的意思是“在进展中，在进行中”。故D项正确。
6．According to the passage, what can we learn about methane?
A．It has been long regarded as a major source of global warming.
B．Its role in global warming had been overlooked before the report.
C．Its boost to global warming is as much as other greenhouse gases.
D．It is considered as a new approach to reducing global warming.
答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The IPCC's sixth report...played in
warming by shortterm greenhouse gases such as methane (甲烷), for instance.”可知，在IPCC
的第六份报告中第一次深入研究了甲烷在气候变暖中的作用，由此可以推断，之前报告从
未提到过甲烷给气候变暖带来的影响。故B项正确。
7．How many aspects do the adaptation paths involve in the last paragraph?
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
答案与解析：C 理解具体信息题。根据最后一段中的“This would include taking
measures...rather than simply preventing it being released.”可知，提到的适应性路径有转向更
多的植物性饮食、控制人口增长、减少财政不平等以及想方法消除已经存在于大气中的二
氧化碳。故C项正确。
黄金考点
语法填空——比较级和最高级考点17 有标志词than的比较级
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live
考例
three years ________ (long) than nonrunners.
点拨 句中有比较级标志词than，故用long的比较级形式longer。
考点18 暗含在语意中的比较级
考例 Even ________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
表示比这“更糟糕的是”，暗含比较意味，故用其比较级形式
点拨
worse。
考点19 形容词最高级
One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called
考例 all great artists to come and present their ________ (fine) work, so that
he could choose the best.
句意：皇上把所有的优秀画家都召集来展示他们最好的作品，以便
点拨
他能选出最佳作品。故应填最高级finest。
