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练习 8 单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
授课提示：对应学生用书18页
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅱ)
1．________ (follow) our example, they may start eating vegetables themselves.
答案与解析：Following 效仿我们的示例，他们自己可能开始吃蔬菜。分析句子结构
可知，设空处前面无连词，所以逗号前的内容要作状语，设空处需要填非谓语动词。又因
为设空处的动作与主句的主语they之间是主动关系，故用其动词ing形式作状语。
2．People with disabilities are now doing many things ________ (improve) the quality of
their lives.
答案与解析：to improve 为了提高生活质量，残疾人现在做许多事情。分析句子结构
可知，句中已有谓语are doing，所以设空处只能是非谓语动词，又根据句子语境“做许多
事情是为了提高生活质量”可知，设空处应该填动词不定式作目的状语。
3．________ (raise) in the poorest area, he had a long, hard road to become a football star.
答案与解析：Raised 因在最贫穷的地区长大，他的球星之路漫长而艰辛。分词短语
代替状语从句时，前后主语一致，而句子主语he与动词raise是逻辑上的被动关系，故用
raise的过去分词形式。
4．The heavy metal pollutants can also be recycled, ________ (make) the process even more
efficient.
答案与解析：making 重金属的污染物也可以被回收利用，从而使这一过程更加有效。
根据语境，“使得过程更加有效”是前面提到的“回收利用”的必然结果，故用动词ing形
式作结果状语。
5．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ (return) to our shop for
quality problems.
答案与解析：returned 厂商定期来回收因质量问题而被退回我们店的相机。return在
此处作定语修饰cameras，cameras是return这一动作的承受者，故用return的过去分词形式。
6．Every year, thousands of visitors come to visit the old temple ________ (date) from the
ninth century.
答案与解析：dating 每年，数以千计的游客都来参观这座始建于 9世纪的寺庙。
come为本句的谓语动词，且设空处前无连词，故date应用非谓语动词形式。date from意为
“起源于”，无被动形式，在此处作定语，故用动词ing形式的dating。date from无被动形
式，考查其非谓语动词的用法时，只能用现在分词的形式dating from。
7．Every single American will have the opportunity ________ (realize) his or her fullest
potential.
答案与解析：to realize 每一个美国人都有实现自己最大潜能的机会。have the
opportunity to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有做某事的机会”，故填to realize。
8．________ (sign) up for a digital TV service provides you with access to over 200
channels from all over the globe.
答案与解析：Signing 申请开通一项数字电视服务可让您能收看到来自全球的200多
个频道。本句谓语动词为provides，且本句陈述具体的事实，故用动词ing短语作主语。9．It is hard ________ (live) with these two wolves inside me, for both of them try
________ (control) my spirit at the same time.
答案与解析：to live；to control 我很难与内心里的这两只狼共处，因为它们两个同时
都要来控制我的精神。第一空所在的句子为It作形式主语的句式，“It＋be动词＋adj.＋to
do sth.”为固定句型，故不定式短语作句子真正的主语；第二空想要表达“它们同时都要
来控制我的精神”的意思，故用不定式作动词的宾语。
10．The health service is ________ (locate) in the main building.
答案与解析：located 医疗服务机构在主楼。分析句子结构可知，本句已有系动词
is，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，且设空处在句中作表语，表示主语的状态，故用过去分
词located。
Ⅱ.七选五
2024·九省联考 说明文 310词 ★★☆☆☆
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many
make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury.
__1__， keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.
•Doing too much too soon
One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing
into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new
running routine. __2__．
•__3__
Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness
or weightloss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth. Running is a highimpact activity
which can be really hard on your body. So it's important to give your body a rest between
workouts.
•Not wearing the right equipment
__4__， it's important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece
of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before
you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe.
•Running through pain
__5__. If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It
doesn't make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy.
A．Not taking rest days
B．If you're just starting out
C．Comparing yourself to others
D．Running can be uncomfortable at times
E．It's important not to use the same muscles
F.While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running
G.Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。
1．答案与解析：B 上文“Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone
can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with
training or lead to injury. (跑步是保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然而，许多人
会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本文标题“Common Mistakes
New Runners Make(跑步新手常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出跑步新手会犯的错误，根
据下文“keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.(记住这
些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，B项“如果你刚刚开
始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是跑步新手，本文的建议会帮助你
增加成功跑步的机会，故选B。
2．答案与解析：G 上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too
much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you
can continue on with your new running routine. (跑步新手犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太
快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯。)”指
出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议
每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。
3．答案与解析：A 此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文
“Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or
weightloss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth. Running is a highimpact activity
which can be really hard on your body. So it's important to give your body a rest between
workouts. [初学者可能认为他们需要每天(或几乎每天)跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这
与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高强度的活动，对您的身体来说影响的确很大。因此，在锻
炼之间让身体休息很重要。]”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选
A。
4．答案与解析：F 根据本段标题“Not wearing the right equipment(没有穿戴合适的装
备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有穿戴合适的装备，下文“it's
important that you wear properly for your workouts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要。)”强调跑步时
正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“穿戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂
贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right equipment”，虽然
你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要，故选F。
5．答案与解析：D 下文“If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat
the pain. (如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需要停下来治疗疼痛。)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应
该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引
起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空
2024·浙江三地市质检 记叙文 210词 ★★★☆☆
I'm Hayley. I graduated from YCIS Shanghai in 2021, and I'm now __1__ computer
engineering and economics at Johns Hopkins University in America. This autumn, I will __2__
my third year.
In the summer two years ago, I remember being extremely excited yet nervous, as I was
about to begin my university __3__. I was also quite __4__ at the idea of being away from
home for so long for the first time in my life. As I said goodbye to my parents at the airport, I felt
a mix of __5__ and upset. I was travelling to a different continent by myself, with two
suitcases beside me, and the __6__ to have an unforgettable college experience.
At school, there might be challenging times. What if I don't make any friends? What if
my classes get __7__？ How will I do my laundry? Yes, I've been there too, and __8__ these
questions. Don't worry; you'll make friends. Just learn to __9__ the right people.
Classes will, most __10__， become intense, especially towards exams. But it'sall right; we all can __11__. You will have a lot of people around you who can help.
It's __12__ to worry about things like these. You'll slowly __13__ that you'll
take on these __14__ as you go, and that they won't be as terrifying as you had __15__.
【语篇解读】 Hayley是一名即将进入大三的学生。两年前Hayley高中毕业，考上了
美国约翰·霍普金斯大学。在机场与父母分别之时，她对未来感到恐惧与不安。Hayley在文
末告诉读者——对未知的担忧是正常的，但是，你会慢慢意识到你会在前进的过程中接受
这些挑战，它们并没有想象中那么可怕。
1．A.teaching B．studying
C．explaining D．testing
答案与解析：B 根据空前的“graduated from YCIS Shanghai”和空后的“computer
engineering and economics at Johns Hopkins University in America”可知，作者2021年从上海
耀中外籍人员子女学校毕业，现在在美国约翰·霍普金斯大学学习(studying)。explain“解
释”。
2．A.plan B．miss
C．avoid D．start
答案与解析：D 根据常识可知，作者2021年高中毕业考入大学，现在(2023年秋季)
应该会开始(start)大三的学业。avoid“避免”。
3．A.application B．tournament
C．journey D．vacation
答案与解析：C 根据上文可知，“the summer two years ago”指的应该是2021年的夏
天，作者即将踏上大学旅程(journey)。application“申请，应用”；tournament“锦标赛，
联赛”；vacation“假期”。
4．A.annoyed B．anxious
C．disappointed D．shocked
答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“I remember being extremely excited yet nervous”和下文
中的“As I said goodbye to my parents at the airport，I felt a mix of __5__ and upset.”可知，
作者平生第一次独自一人离家求学，内心难免对未来有些担心(anxious)。annoyed“烦恼的，
生气的”；disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”；shocked“吃惊的，震惊的”。
5．A.anger B．hate
C．respect D．fear
答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“away from home for so long for the first time”和空后的
并列项 upset 可知，作者对未知之旅感到恐惧(fear)与不安。anger“愤怒，怒火”；
hate“憎恶”；respect“尊敬，敬重”。
6．A.luck B．patience
C．determination D．freedom
答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“with two suitcases beside me”可知，此处描述了作者
出发时的状态。结合常识和空后的“to have an unforgettable college experience”可知，作者
在出发前下定决心(determination)要有一段难忘的大学经历。patience“耐心”；
freedom“自由，自主”。
7．A.painful B．stressful
C．meaningful D．peaceful
答案与解析：B 根据本段的中心句“there might be challenging times”和前后的问句可
知，此处讲的是作者可能面临的挑战。结合生活实际可知，学业上的挑战可能是学习压力
大(stressful)。painful“令人痛苦(难受)的，困难的”；meaningful“有意义的，重要的”；peaceful“宁静的，和平的”。
8．A.commented on B．escaped from
C．thought about D．brought back
答案与解析：C 根据空后作者安慰自己的句子“Don't worry；you'll make friends.”可
知，此处讲的是作者出发的时候想到(thought about)的一些问题。comment on“对……进行
评论”；escape from“从……中逃脱”；bring back“使想起，恢复”。
9．A.hire B．pick
C．interview D．appoint
答案与解析：B 根据空前的“Don't worry；you'll make friends”和常识可知，在结交
朋友的时候要学会选择(pick)对的人。hire“租用，租借”；appoint“任命，委派，约定”。
10．A.frequently B．encouragingly
C．likely D．importantly
答案与解析：C 根据上一段中的“At school，there might be challenging times.What
if...How will...”可知，这里讲到的还是作者对未来可能出现的情况的猜测——“课程很可
能(likely)会变得紧张，尤其是临近考试时”。frequently“经常地，频繁地”；
encouragingly“鼓励地”。
11．A.dream B．relax
C．enjoy D．survive
答案与解析：D 根据空前的“But it's all right”和空后的“You will have a lot of people
around you who can help.”可知，有人帮助的话，作者肯定会挺过来(survive)的。
12．A.difficult B．interesting
C．normal D．unusual
答案与解析：C 根据生活常识可知，人在面对未知局面时，担忧是再正常(normal)不
过的了。
13．A.forget B．realize
C．promise D．regret
答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“It's __12__ to worry about things like these.”和下文中
的“they won't be as terrifying”可知，在你前进的过程中，你会慢慢意识到(realize)未知的挑
战并没有你想象中那么可怕。promise“许诺，保证，答应”。
14．A challenges B．activities
C．responsibilities D．jobs
答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“At school, there might be challenging times.”和第13空
的解析可知，你会慢慢意识到未知并不可怕，你会接受这些挑战(challenges)。activity“活
动”；responsibility“责任”。
15．A.overcome B．advertised
C．highlighted D．imagined
答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“I've been there too, and __8__ these questions.”可知，
那些挑战都是作者想象的，但是，慢慢地你会意识到它们并没有你想象(imagined)中那么可
怕。overcome“克服，解决”；advertise“(为……)做广告，登广告”；highlight“突出，
强调”。
黄金考点
语法填空——副词、形容词
考点14 副词修饰谓语动词
考例 A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An importantpart of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
点拨 修饰作谓语的系表结构，要用副词形式，故填actually。
考点15 副词修饰谓语动词、形容词
As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left
考例
speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
句意：当小船顺着江轻轻的移动时，群山在水中的沉默的倒影使他
点拨 说不出话来。这里空处单词修饰as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语
动词moved。故填gently。
考点16 形容词作定语、表语
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of
考例
total ________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.
中国占全球肥料消费总量的大约30%。作名词consumption的定
点拨
语，应用其形容词形式global“全球的，全世界的”。
